Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage课件高中英语人教版选择性

LearningaboutLanguageLead-inQ1.Canyoufindanyrelativeclauses?Underlinethemandnamethetypes:therestrictiverelativeclausesorthenonrestrictiveones.Q2.Canyoutellthedifferencesinformbetweenthem?TuYouyou,whowasborninNingbo,China,on30Dec.1930,wasacommittedandpatientscientist.Basedonamedicaltextwhichsuggestedusingsweetwormwoodtotreatmalaria,sheandherteamdrewouttheartemisinin,forwhich

shewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysicianorMedicine.HundredsofthousandsoflivesarethoughttobesavedbyArtemisinin,whichhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.一、核心词汇教材原句Didyoucometoanyconclusions?

你得出什么结论了吗?1conclusionn.结论；推论arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论搭配jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论inconclusion最后Hecametotheconclusionthatthereweremanypeoplewhoknewnothingaboutfirstaid.他得出结论，许多人对急救一无所知。Inconclusion，I’dliketosaythatthepartyleavesadeepimpressiononme.最后，我想说，这场聚会给我留下了深刻的印象。【词语积累】concludevt.断定；推断出；得出结论conclude...from...从……中推断出……conclude（sth.）with用……结束（某事）toconclude（=inconclusion）最后Iconcludedfromhiswordsthathelackedconfidence.我从他的话中得出结论，他缺乏信心。Theeveningconcludedwithdinnerandspeeches.这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中结束了。【归纳拓展】concludev.→conclusionn.结束decidev.→decisionn.决定explodev.→explosionn.爆炸persuadev.→persuasionn.说服单句语法填空(1)Don’tjumpto

（conclude）beforeconsideringallthefacts，oryoumaybeeasilytakenin.(2)Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,its

（conclude）aredoubtful.(3)

conclusion，Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohashelpedus.(4)Thespeakerconcludedhisspeech

afamoussaying.完成句子(5)Manyexperts

（得出结论）thatmanydiseaseswererelatedtosmoking.(6)

（最后），withthisextraevidence，wecandrawaconclusionwithcertainty.conclusionsconclusionsInwithdrew/reachedtheconclusionToconclude/Inconclusion教材原句

ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondour

control.我们没有办法帮助琳达。她的情况我们无法控制。circumstancen.［usuallypl.］条件；环境；状况under/in...circumstances在……情况下搭配under/innocircumstances决不，无论如何都不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构）Undersuchcircumstances，theyarelikelytobuysouvenirsinhershop.在这种情况下，他们可能会去她的商店买纪念品。Undernocircumstancesshouldyouexploretheunknownplacebyyourself.在任何情况下你都不应该独自探索那个未知的地方。Adolescentstendtoadapttothestudyatmosphereandcircumstancequickly.青少年往往能很快地适应学习氛围和环境。【学法点拨】表示否定意义的介词短语atnotime（在任何时候都不），onnocondition（无论如何都不），onnoaccount（决不）位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。单句语法填空(1)

nocircumstancescanweagreetosuchaprinciple.(2)Dueto

（circumstance）beyondourcontrolthelecturewasputoff.完成句子(3)［词汇复现］（在某些情况下），Imaydecidetotakeachance.(4)

（我绝对不会）acceptyourunreasonablerequest.(5)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount

（他们应该使用）mobilephonesinhisclass.Under/IncircumstancesUnder/IncertaincircumstancesUnder/InnocircumstanceswillIshouldtheyuse教材原句ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei—afamousChinese-Americanarchitect.正在建造的大楼是由著名的美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭设计的。3underconstruction在建造中Thestadiumiscurrentlyunderconstruction（=beingconstructed）.体育馆目前正在建造中。【学法点拨】“under+n.”常表示正在进行的动作，而且包含被动含义，相当于进行时的被动语态。underexamination在审查中underrepair在修理中underobservation在监视中underconsideration在考虑中undertreatment在治疗中underdiscussion在讨论中【归纳拓展】“介词at/in/on+名词”可表示某种状态或持续的活动，此时名词前一般不加冠词。atpeace处于和平状态attable在吃饭atwork在上班atschool在上学atchurch在做礼拜atsea在航海；茫然introuble处于困境中indanger处于危险中onsale上市；减价销售onholiday在休假onfire着火，失火onduty值班onshow在展出onstrike在罢工ontrial在审理中onbusiness出差单句语法填空(1)Anewhighwayissaidtobe

construction.(2)ThusEuropewas

peaceforthefirsttimeintenyears.(3)Heisreadytogiveahandwheneverhisfriendsare

trouble.(4)Someofhispaintingsare

showinthelocalartgallery.完成句子(5)Anewpowerstationis

（在建设中）.(6)Thetwocountriesonce

（在交战）duringtheSecondWorldWararenow

（处于和平状态）.(7)Thechurchattackedbytheenemyinawarwas

（着火）.(8)Thenewcoupleare

（在休假）inParisatpresent.atunderinonatwaratpeaceonfireonholidayunderconstruction/beingconstructed二、重点句式教材原句ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.令他吃惊的是，照片中的其他

中国男子显然并不关心他们的同胞发生了什么事。【句式分析】本句中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。whatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen是宾语从句，作careabout的宾语。1Itstrikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……（=Itoccurstosb.that...）Itstruck/hit/occurredtomethatthebandwhichIadmiredwouldperformattheNationalStadiumthenextday.我突然想起我崇拜的乐队第二天将在国家体育场演出。【学法点拨】Sth.strikes/hits/occurstosb.表示“某事突然出现在某人的脑海里”。Abrightideasuddenlystruck/hit/occurredtomethatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.我突然想到一个好主意，我可以用我存下来的钱去帮助一个农村的贫穷学生。单句语法填空(1)It

（strike）methatIcouldspendameaningfulfestivalattheshelter.(2)Itoccurred

methatIforgottoturnoffthetap.完成句子(3)

（她突然想到）sheshouldmakeasummaryaboutthisyear’swork.(4)AsIwatchedthem，______________________________________________________________（我产生了一个想法）.strucktoItstruck/hit/occurredtoherthatanideastruckme/anideahitme/anideaoccurredtome教材原句Fromthis,heconcludedthatthecrucialprobleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,

butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.由此，

他得出结论，中国的重要问题不是身体疾病，而是当时人们的精神疾病。【句式分析】本句中第一个that引导宾语从句，其中not...but...连接并列的表语

physicalillness和thespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime。2not...but...不是……而是……Heisnotapainterbutanarchitect.他不是画家，而是建筑师。NotyoubutIamtoberesponsibleforthemistake.不是你而是我对此错误负有责任。【归纳拓展】neither...nor...（既不……也不……），either...or...（或者……或者……），notonly...butalso...（不仅……而且……），not...but...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词单复数都要遵循“就近一致”原则。EitherTomoryouaregoingtodoit.或者是汤姆或者是你要做这件事。单句语法填空(1)NotIbutmybrother

（be）therealready.(2)Neitherhisparentsnorhe

（visit）hisgrandparentssofarthismonth.(3)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher

（be）interestedinplayingfootball.完成句子(4)NottheybutI

（对……感到震惊）theresult.(5)Eithertheexpertorhisassistants

（将要参加）themeeting.

hasbeenhasvisitediswasshockedataretoattendsofarthismonth表明要用现在完成时。1.ThisisthemanthatImetyesterday.ThisisMike,whousedtobemyclassmate.2.Hesaidnothingthatmadeherangry.Hesaidnothing,whichmadeherangry.3.Hesaidnothing,thatmadeherangry.Thereason,whyhewasabsent,wasn'tgiven.试比较1、2中前后形式&句意上区别,which指代?并判断3中句子正误三、非限制性定语从句的特点whichforwhich从句区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.形式上①_____逗号和主句隔开②______逗号和主句隔开2.意义上是对先行词的修饰限定，③_____删去是对先行词的补充说明，删去后意思④__________3.译法上翻译成先行词的定语，⑤“________”通常翻译成主句的⑥_________4.关系词⑦_________关系代词及关系副词⑧关系代词不用_______关系副词不用________不用用不能仍完整…的并列句所有的thatwhy[典例1]

【翻译】①IadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,whichcouldtakethemtheredirectly.________________________________________________【翻译】②Thenetizens(网民)whodon'tvoicetheiropinionsaccountfortenpercent.________________________________________________不发表观点的网民占百分之十。我建议他们乘坐20路公交车，它能直接把他们带到那里。as位置：可置于主句前、中、后。先行词：通常为整个主句含义：“正如，如同”which位置：置于主句之后

先行词：主句中的一个词、

主句的部分内容、

甚至整个主句含义：“这，那（件事）”2.as和which引导非限制性定从的区别：asisexpected正如所预料的那样asisreported/said正如报道/所说的那样asisknowntoall

众所周知ashasbeensaidbefore

如前所说asisoftenthecase

情况常常如此ashasbeenpointedout

正如指出asoftenhappens

这情况常发生ashasbeenmentionedabove

正如上面所提到的as常见搭配[典例3]选词填空(as/which)①Untilnow,wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.②Thereisnosimpleanswer,______isoftenthecaseinscience.③ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.④______isknowntousall,heisagiftedpianist.whichaswhichAs2.“介词＋关系词”的用法1．介词后面的关系词为whom，which，先行词指人时，用whomHeisthepersonfromwhomyoucanlearnalot.先行词指物时用whichDoyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?先行词指原因时，用for＋which结构。Thereason,forwhichhewasabsent,wasn'tgiven.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasinglepersontowhom

shecouldturnforhelp.

时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich^to1.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom7.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.afterwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhich

DDD[典例2]1.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdream.(2016江苏)2.WewillputofftheoutinguntilnextSunday,______

whichwewon'tbesobusy.3.Yesterday,theywentouttohaveapicnicinthepark,_______whichtheyhadagoodtime.whominon四、训练检测

1．Just___theoldsayinggoes,“Eachcoinhastwosides.”2．MrSmith，______nativelanguageisEnglish,canspeakChinesefluently.3．WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.4