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1.和,也____________2.转向,求助于___________3.决定(不)做某事

______________________4.吃惊地__________________5.你在开玩笑吧______________________6.……怎么了/有什么问题吗

____________________7.被……尊重______________________8.对……(不)感兴趣_________________________9.别白日做梦了______________________

aswellasturntodecide(not)todosthinsurpriseYoucan’tbeserious!What’swrongwith...?berespectedby...be(not)interestedinStopdaydreaming!10.镇静____________11.提高嗓音____________________12.最后

_______________13.建议某人(不)做某事________________________14.对……自豪________________15.采取某人的意见

____________________16.三思而后行______________________________17.同时____________________

calmdownraiseone’svoiceintheendadvisesb(not)todosthbeproudoftakeone’sadvicethinkbeforejumpinginwithbothfeetatthesametime1.①Aplayisastoryperformedonastage.②GrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.①以上句子的谓语分别是____、______________。isareplaying②其中performedonastage/seatedatthetable属于谓语/非谓语,

它们对应的逻辑主语分别是________、________________________。

astoryGrandfatherandFather①Aplayisastorywhichisperformedonastage.②GrandfatherandFather,whoareseatedatthetable,areplayingchess.故performedonastage/seatedatthetable是过去分词短语作

后置定语,可以表示_____________。被动或状态1.Thegirl____________(dress)inwhiteismylittlesister.2.Ihaveafriend________(call)LiHua.3.Mostofthepeople___________(invite)tothepartyweremyoldfriends.状态calleddressed被动invited被动2.①Father:Notagain!Ohlook,herecomesmyboy.②Son:Ok.Hereitis.①Here+_____+_____②Here+_____+_____谓谓主代词(完全倒装)主Herestandsatallbuilding.Hereyouare.3.Son(nervouslyapproachingthetable)...approach

n.接近;方法;通道v.

走近,靠近,接近approachsb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物approachsbaboutsth与某人商量某事;与某人接洽某事with...approaching=as...approaches随着……的临近anapproachto...通往……的道路anapproachto(doing)sth(做)某事的方法/途径attheapproachof...在快到……的时候

随着考试的临近,他决定努力学习以便能通过考试。(approach)①Withtheexam/examination/testapproaching,hedecided/decidestostudyhardtopassit.②Astheexam/examination/testapproaches,hedecidestostudyhardsothathecanpassit.4.Father:Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.转向;求助于turnup调高(声音);出现,露面turndown调低(声音);拒绝turnon打开(电源、电器等)turnoff关闭(电源、电器等)turnout结果是;出席;发生turn(...)into(使……)变成=refuse1.(2020∙江苏)Yet,whensomethingnewturns_____,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.2.Themuseumwasfull,andhundredsofvisitorshadtobeturned_________.3.IhopeyourtripinChinawillturn________tobeanunforgettableexperience.updownout5.Son:Iknewyou’dsaythat.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer...=think/believen.

________________assumptionassumesb/sth(tobe)...认为某人/某物(为)…Itis(generally)assumedthat...人们(普遍)认为…assumingthat...假定/假设……makeanassumption做出假设ontheassumptionthat...在……的假定之下

人们普遍认为拥有一个积极的心态有利于身体健康。Itisgenerallyassumedthathavingapositivemindisgoodforphysicalhealth.It+be+done+that...Itissaidthat...据说...Itisreportedthat...据报道...Itisbelievedthat...认为...Itis(well)knownthat...众所周知...6.①Father:...Playinginabandisnotajob.②Son:...Makingmusicisajob.v-ingformasthesubject.(动名词作主语)(1)动名词(短语)作主语时,表示习惯性、经常性的动作。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。(3)动名词(短语)作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型有“Itisuseless/nice/good/worth/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime+doing...”。1.Withjust700meterstogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplace...(Para1)with+宾语+宾补2.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.

(Para2)从句为非限定从,不可用that引导3.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonsincetheywerechildren.

(Para3)since表“自从……”,主句考虑用现在完成时。现在完成时标志词:recently、inrecentyears、uptonow、tillnow、sofar、in/over/duringthelast/past+一段时间Exercise1.(2022∙全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.2.Sofar,ourcountry_____________(make)greatachievementsinmanyfields.3.Manynewtoughproblemshavearisensincethey__________(come)toAmerica.haswalkedhasmadehasbeenmakingcame4.Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions.

(Para4)v....,句子被其他人打扰到,他很是生气。(bother)Botheredbyothers,hefeltquiteangry.5.Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.

(Para4)如果我把Jonny落下,妈妈会不开心的。虚拟语气:与事实相反6.Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.

(Para4)aimingforamedal是现在分词短语作

后置定语,与逻辑主语为_____________。主动关系6.Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.

(Para4)aimtodosth

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