Unit2ImprovingyourselfStartingoutUnderstandingideas词汇课件高中英语选择性必修二

Unit2ImprovingyourselfStartingout&Understandingideasvocabularyandphrases课前基础自测一，单词(1)

v.依赖 (2)

v.使分心(3)

adv.持续不断地

(4)

v.占用,占去(5)

n.接触的机会

(6)

n.毛巾(7)

v.激发,激励 (8)

v.改变,转换(9)

n.安全 (10)

n.募捐,筹款relydistractconstantlyoccupyaccesstowelmotivatesecurityswitchfundraising课前基础自测一，单词(11)

n.moderator

(12)

n.detox(13)

n.profile

(14)

n.questionaire(15)

v.offend (16)

v.bet(17)

v.tolerate(18)

n.eyesight(19)

prep.against(20)

n.self-control主持人脱瘾概况调查表冒犯打赌;敢说;确信容忍;忍受参照;和...相比视力自我控制二，短语(1)充分利用

.

(2)对某人发脾气

.

(3)抵制诱惑;不受引诱

.

(4)纠正坏习惯

.

(5)完成某事

.

(6)平均;通常

.

(7)总共

.

(8)视力差

.(9)得出结论

.(10)对...有影响

.

课前基础自测makegooduseofloseone’stemperwithsb.resisttemptationsbreakbadhabitsgetsth.doneonaverageatotalofpooreyesightdrawaconclusionhaveaneffecton二，短语(11)被说服做某事

.

(12)意味着做某事

.

(13)(用开关)打开

.

(14)我敢肯定/保证

.

(15)渴望做某事

.

(16)不能做某事;失败

.

(17)经再三考虑;反思

.

(18)忙于;专心于

.(19)培养某人的爱好

.(20)错过;遗漏;省略

.

课前基础自测bepersuadedtodosth.meandoingsth.switchonIbet(that)beeagertodosth.failtodosth.onreflectionbeoccupiedwithpickupone’shobbiesmissout二，短语(21)代替;而不是

.

(22)拜访;四处走动

.

(23)被...搞得分心/心烦意乱

.

(24)从事于,忙于

.

(25)说实话

.

(26)避免做某事

.

(27)疲惫不堪

.

(28)查看,观察,核实

.(29)不好意思/尴尬地做某事

.(30)认输

.

课前基础自测insteadofgoroundbedistractedbybeuptotobehonestavoiddoingsth.betiredoutcheckoutbeembarrassedtodosth.throwinthetower二，短语(31)忍不住做某事

.

(32)对...扫一眼

.

(33)更糟糕的是

.

(34)得到...的消息;补做;补看

.

(35)参加

.

(36)除了;不同于

.

(37)依靠,依赖

.

(38)远离;摆脱

.(39)与...交流

.(40)占据,占用(时间,空间等)

.

课前基础自测can’tresistdoingsth.haveaquicklookatwhat’sworsecatchupontakepartinotherthandealinsth.stepawayfromcommunicatewithtakeup课前基础自测三，词汇拓展1.

v.占据;使用;承担→

n.职业→

adj.忙于;被占领的2.

v.依赖,依靠→

adj.可信赖的,可依靠的3.

n.安全→

v.保护adj.安全的;牢固的4.

n.机会,权利;通路→

adj.可接近的5.

v.激发,激励→

n.动机;动力;诱因→

adj.有积极性的;有动机的occupyoccupationoccupiedrelyreliablesecuritysecureaccessaccessiblemotivatemotivationmotivated课前基础自测三，词汇拓展6.

v.冒犯→

adj.冒犯的,无礼的→

n.冒犯;犯罪;过错7.

n.诱惑,引诱→

v.引诱;诱惑8.

v.失败;不能→

n.失败(的人/事)9.

v.集中注意力→

n.聚集;专注10.

n.结论;结束→

v.结束；终止→

adj.决定性的；结论性的offendoffensiveoffensetemptationtemptfailfailureconcentrateconcentrationconclusionconcludeconclusive课前基础自测三，词汇拓展11.

n.影响;作用→

adj.有效的;实际的→

v.影响;作用12.

v.说服,劝说→

n.说服,劝说13.

adj.健康的→

adv.→

n.健康14.

v.完成;管理;处理→

n.管理,经营15.

v.打算;意味着→

n.意思;意义→

adj.意味深长的；重要的effecteffectiveaffectpersuadepersuasionhealthyhealthilymanagemanagementmeanmeaningmeaningfulhealth课前基础自测三，词汇拓展16.

v.认真思考;反映→

n.反映;反射;思考→

adj.反思的;反光的17.

v.鼓励;激励→

n.鼓励;鼓舞18.

v.抵抗;抵制→

n.阻力;抵抗19.

v.交流;沟通→

n.通信;交流20.

v.分散;使分心→

n.心烦意乱;注意力分散→

adj.心烦意乱的;注意力分散的reflectreflectionreflectiveencourageencouragementresistresistancecommunicatecommunicationdistractdistractiondistractedswitchto... 转换(频道、行业等)Languagepoints1.switchv.(用开关)打开;改变,转换;交换n.开关;转变switchon/off (用开关)打开/关上switch...for... 把...换成...switchsth.withsb. 与某人交换某物Exercise1.Switch

allelectricalappliances(家用电器)whenthey’renotinuse.2.Thecustomercamebackandwantedtoswitchtheredshirt

ayellowone.3.CanIswitchseats

yousothatIcansitnexttomyfriend?4.Heswitched

amoreoptimisticviewofthesituation.

offforwithtothemotivationfordoingsth. 做某事的动机/原因Languagepoints2.motivatev.激励，激发motivationn.动机motivatedadj.有动机的;有积极性的motivatesb.todosth. 激励某人做某事bemotivatedby... 受...激励/激发;出于...的动机Exercise1.Theysaythey

(motivate)bynationalism--notreligion.2.Theteacherthinkabouthowtomotivatestudents

(study)hardandefficiently.3.

(motivate)andgoalsettingaretwosidesofthecoin.aremotivatedtostudyMotivationpersuadesb.ofsth. 使某人信服......Languagepoints3.persuadev.说服；劝说persuasionn.说服；劝说persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuadesb.todosth 说服某人做某事=persuadesb.intodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth. 劝某人不要做某事=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.Exercise1.Ihavepersuadedhim(make)gooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks.2.Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded

enteringthecompetition.3.Theyargue(persuade)infavourofatotalbanonhandguns.4.Afteralittlegentle(persuade),heagreedtocome.tomakeintopersuasivelypersuasionwithoutdistraction 不受干扰Languagepoints4.distractv.分散(注意力);使分心distractionn.注意力分散,分心;消遣distractedadj.分心的distractsb.from... 使某人从...中分心distractattentionfrom... 分散对...的注意力Exercise1.Myphonekeptringinganddistractedme

mywork.2.Without

(distract),hewasabletofocussolelyonthetaskathandandcompleteitwithremarkableefficiency.3.LikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfindmyself

(distract)andofftask.fromdistractiondistractedbeunderoccupation 在占领下Languagepoints5.occupyv.占用,占去(时间)occupiedadj.已被占用的;忙于...的occupationn.工作,职业;占领,占用beoccupiedwith 忙于...beoccupied(in)doingsth. 忙于做某事Exercise1.Hewasoccupied

(study)forhisfinalexams,sohedidn'thavetimetogooutwithfriends.2.Heseemstobeoccupied

someimportantmattersatwork.3.Theenemy's

(occupy)ofthecitylastedforthreeyears.studyingwithoccupationon/uponreflection 经再三考虑;反思Languagepoints6.reflectionn.反映;反射;思考reflectv.认真思考;反映reflectiveadj.反射的;反光的

reflecton/upon 认真思考...bereflectedin 反映在...中;映在...中Exercise1.Hespentalongtimereflecting

whathismotherhadsaid.2.Thechangesinsocietycanbereflected

people'sclothingchoices..3.

reflection,hesays,heverymuchregretsthecomments.on/uponinOnLanguagepoints7.failv.失败;未能通过;使失望;未成功failuren.失败;失败者;失败的事failtodosth. 未做某事；未能做某事endinfailure 以失败告终learnthroughfailure 从失败中学习Exercise1.Parishadsufferedasuddenheart(fail).2.TheirattempttoclimbMountTaiended

failure.3.Failure(observe)allParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthepark.4.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour(fail).failureintoobservefailuresLanguagepoints8.accessn.通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路accessibleadj.可使用的;可进入的;可接近的beaccessibleto 可以进去;可以使用;易为...接近的haveaccessto 有权使用...;可以接近...gain/getaccessibleto得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会Sthiseasilyaccessibletosb. 某物对某人来说易得到Exercise1.Parentshouldputawaythemedicinetomakesureitwouldnotbe

(access)tothekids.2.Kidsaren’tsupposedtohaveaccess

violentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.3.Thebuildinghasrampsandelevatorstoensurethatitiseasilyaccessibletopeople

disability.accessibletowithrelyonitthat... 相信/指望...Languagepoints9.relyv.依赖,依靠;信任,信赖reliableadj.值得信赖的relyon 依靠,依赖relyonsb.todosth. 信赖某人做某事relyonsb.forsth. 依靠某人获得某事Exercise1.It’sunwisetosimplyrely

technology.2.Yououghtnottorelyonothers’help

yourhomework.3.Icanrelyonhim

(keep)mysecret.4.Hisparentsrelyon

thathecanearnhisliving.onfortokeepitLanguagepoints10.embarrassv.使沮丧；使气馁embarrassed

adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的/难堪的→embarrassmentn.尴尬;难为情be/feelembarrassedabout/at 对...感到尴尬/窘迫beembarrassedtodosth. 尴尬/窘迫做某事muchtoone’sembarrassment 使某人非常尴尬的是Exercise1.Hewasembarrassed

(admit)givingusfalseinformation.2.Themore

(embarrass)orshamefulthesecretis,thejuicier(有吸引力的)thegossipitmakes.3."Iwasreallyembarrassed

forgettingmylinesduringtheplayrehearsal(彩排).toadmitembarrassingaboutLanguagepoints11.tiredadj.感到疲倦的tiringadj.使人疲劳的 tirednessn.疲倦;疲惫be/feeltiredfrom 因...而劳累/疲倦be/feel/gettiredout 感到精疲力尽对...感到厌烦：betiredof besickofbeboredwith befedupwithExercise1.Nowmostpeoplearetired

workingallday.2.

(tired)affectsyourpowersofconcentration.3.I'mstartingtobetired

thesameoldroutineeveryday.4.It’scommonthatI'mtired

afteralongdayatwork.fromTirednessofoutLanguagepoints12.takeup占据；占用；拿起；开始从事take-took-takentakein 吸收；理解；欺骗takeaway 带走；拿走；清除takeoff 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假takeover 接管，接任takeon 呈现；雇佣；承担Exercise1.Thedoctorhasgivenhersometabletstotake

thepain.2.Thelargebookshelftakes

toomuchspaceinoursmalllivingroom.3.Wetook

alotofinformationfromtheseminar.4.Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingtotake

thejob.5.Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotake

.awayupinonoffLanguagepoints13.pickup(偶然)学会;得到;(事情)好转pickup的它意:

picksb.up用车接某人 pickupacoin捡起一枚硬币pickupasignal接收信号pickupspeed