UNIT3重难点讲义牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

教学内容

Part1课前小测

一、单项选择。

()l.Myfatherdoesn'tmetoplaycomputergames.

A.haveB.letC.makeD.allow

()2.Keepquiet!Thebabyis____________.

A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepD.wake

()3.____________!Thereisafireenginecoming!

A.WatchoutB.TakecareC.LookoutD.Alloftheabove.

()4.I'msureyonknowthedifference____________"lookfbrMand“find”.

A.fromB.forC.toD.between

()5.Doyouknowwhoistheownerof____________catwithwhiteandyellowhair?

A.aB.anC.theD./

()6.Wedon'tallow____________inoutschool.

A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked

()7.Canyoutcilwhattheword“take"____________here?

A.saysB.showsC.meansD.gives

()8.Mymumworkedawholedayandwasverytired.Shelayinbedandsoon_____asleep

A.fallB.feelC.fell

二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

1.Dogsarc(help)andtheyarcuurfriends.

2.Welcome(live)here

3.You'dbetter(finish)yourhomeworkfirst.

4.They(play)footballontheplaygroundJustnow.

5.Thebaby(fall)asleephalfanhourago.

6.Heisafamous(act).

7.Red(mean)goodluck.

8.Pleasehelp(you)tosomefruit.

9.Inthe(darkness)room,Icouldn'tseeanything.

10.Thegirlstarted(cry)whenshecouldn'tfindhermother.

三、用方框中词组的正确形式填空，每个词组只能使用一次。

byoneself;arriveat;lead...to;fallasleep;wakeup;getdown;fireengine;get..outof

1.Themanagermemynewoffice.Mynewjobstarted.

2.1atabout4o'clockthismorning,butIdidn'tknowwhy.

3.Wouldyoupleasehelpmethetoystheheavybox?Ican'tcarryit.

4.Youcan'tleaveoursonathome.Heistooyoung.

5.Pleasedial119andcalla.Thebuildingnexttooursisonfire.

6.Andywassotiredthatheinbedalmostimmediately.

7.Youshouldonthefloortowaitforhelpwhenthereisafire.

8.TomandMandyschoolat7:20thismorning.

Part2U3

一.单元知识检测

（一）词汇检测

1.允许进入V.2.有用的adj.

3.表示…的意思V.4.宠物n.___________

5.任何地方adv.6.道歉v.___________

7.带领v.___________8.醒来v.___________

9,终于adv.___________10.出现v.___________

11.机场n.___________12.扮演v.___________

13.攀登v.__________14.黑暗的adj.

15.没有什么pron.16.节目n.___________

17.毛巾n.___________18.底部n.___________

19.吠叫v.___________20.接待员n.

（二）短语检测

1.到达____________________

2.照顾____________________

3.独自____________________

4.带领（某人）到____________________

5.入睡____________________

6.醒来____________________

7.蹲下____________________

8.消防车____________________

9.开始做某事____________________

10.允许某人做某事____________________

11.向某人道歉____________________

二.重点考点和难点讲解及分析

必记单词：helpful,mean,apologizejead,anywhere,wake,finally,appear,act,climb,dark,nothing

常考短语：arriveat,byoneself,fallasleep,getdown,wakeup,actas

（一）Reading

2）他不敲门就进房间了。

9.ThenIsawsomethingmovingtowardsme.

Seesb.\sth.doingsth.看见某人、某物正在,”，

Seesb./sth.dosth.看见某人/某物做过，.

类似的用法：hear\watch\noticesb.\sth.doingsth.听见'看到'注意到某人、某物正在.…

hear\watch\noticesb.\sth.doslh.听见'看至小注意至lj某人'某物做过.....

Eg:Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。

［例］Listen!Canyouhearababy?

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

lO.AssoonasIsteppedontothebeach,thedolphinswamaway.assoonas一…就...

【布展】

可用于主将从现的几个连词assoonas...（一…就…）；if（如果）；when（当”,，的时候）;

until（直到”,，才）：unless［除非,,,,）

［例I］BettywillringmeupwhensheinBeijing.

A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrived

【例2】Iwon'tgotoherpartyunlessmybestfriendJackme.

A.willinviteB.invitedC.invitesD.inviting

［例3］Hewaituntilthetrain.

A.won't;willstopB.won't;stopC.will;stopsD.will;willstop

三.课文知识大集合

1.原文重现：

ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.（P31）

apologizev.道歉

1）apologizetosb.向某人道歉

e.gApologizetoyoursister.去给你姐姐赔个不是。

2)apologizefor(doing)sth.因某事而道歉

2.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.

Sufferfrom因某事而受苦，无被动语态。

Seriousadj.严重的，严肃的seriouslyadv.严重地，严肃地

3.1metagirlcalledCindy.

CalledCindy=namedCindy

过去分词(短语)做定语，放在被修饰词的后面。相当于一个定语从句。

IlikethesongssungbyLiuHuan.

IlikethebookswrittenbyLuXun.=IlikethebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun.

［例］—Whatwereonshowinthemuseum?

—SomephotosbythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.

A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken

4.Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.

Therebe句型中的主谓一致遵循就近原则。当有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式通常要和最近

的主语保持一致。

例：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwoboysandateacheroverthere.

［例)Theremanytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.

AisBareCwasDwere

5.talk&speak&tell&say

leH告诉，讲述表示把某，牛事或某条信息传达给别人，也可用丁：⑹Islory,⑹Ijoke,

talk交谈，谈话Talkto/with/about

speak说，发言常用来指说某种语言，或发言

say说，调说的内容，他的后面或前面往往有说话的内容。

6.spend&take&cost&pay

spend花费，度过，消磨Sb.Spendmoney/time(in)doingsth;sb.Spendmoney/timeonsth

take花费Ittakes/tooksb?stimetodo

cost花费sth.Costsb'smoneytodo

pay付款，付钱Sb....pay....for...

［例］-Doyouoftengetonline?

-Yes,Ilotsoftimeonit.Ifsagoodwaytokilltime.

A.costB.spendC.takeD.use

7.Hesoonfellasleep.他很快就睡着了。

fallasleep“入睡”，着重指“自然而然地入睡”

扩展:gotosleep(入睡)，强调动作，有begintosleep之意c

gotobed(就寝，上床睡觉)，主要强调动作，不能与一段时间的状语连用。

【针对练习】

一、单词释义。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。

()1.Let'shelpthemanoverthere.Heisblind.

A.can'tseeB.can'twalkC.can'thearD.can'ttalk

()2.Icancookbymyself.

A.foryouB.withyouC.withothers1helpD.withoutothers'help

()3.Sheapologizedloherfriendforhermistakes..

A.saicTyes"B.said"no"C.saidMsorry"D.said"thanks"

()4.Finally,theyarrivedatthetopofthehill.

A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Atthemoment

()5.Hewokeupbyaloudnoise.

A.startedsleepingB.keptsleepingC.stoppedsleepingD.enjoyedsleeping.

二、单词拼写。

1.FanBingbingwillaanimportantroleinthenewfilm.

2.1sawtheplanetakeoffanddinthesky.

3.ItwastoodtoseethingsclearlyinIhehouse.

4.HeturnsontherandlistenstotheEnglishprogramme.

5.Afteralongwalk,wefgottoasmallvillageinthemountains.

三、完成句子。

I.在互联网的帮助下，我们对世界有更多的了解。

_______________________________________theInternet,wecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.

2.她对语言很感兴趣，她自学发法语和德语。

Sheisinterestedinlanguages.ShestudiesFrenchandGerman.

3.导游带我们到了博物馆的入口。

Theguideustheentrancetothemuseum.

4.赢得了比赛，我们都为自己感到自豪。

Wewonthematchandwe___________________________________________.

5.整个房间在摇晃，我醒来，赶紧蹲在衣柜旁。

Thewholehouseshock.Iandbesidethe

wardrobequickly.

四、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Youngpeopleenjoy(climb)mountains.

2.Thismorninghe(wake)uplateagain.

3.Thepolicemanisvery(help).

4.Theblindmancan'tguanywhere(with)theguidedog.

5.ItisoneofmyfavoriteTV(programme).

6.Youshould(apologize)tohimforyourrudeness.

7.Parentsusuallydon'tallowtheirchildren(go)ouraloneintheevening.

8.Shepromisedtocomeearly,butshe(appear)twohourslater.

9.The(finally)examinationiscoming,soyoushouldgelreadyforit.

10.Help(you)tosomesweets,children!

Part3Bestchoice

一、完形填空。

OnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool,hismotherhadonher"worry"face.He

knewshewasthinkingof1."It*sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthe

sea,"Jamiesaid.

"Yes,I'mthinkingofthosefishingboatsatsea,"shesaid.Atthatmoment,2

wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark.

"Thecoastline（海岸）willbeinthedark,"Jamie'smothersaid.Shegotmoreworried.

"3alwayscomeinthrees.Ibrokemybestglassesthismorning,andmysisterhasthe

cold.1'

"Now,don'tworry,mum.They're4tocomethroughthisallright."ButJamie

reallyworriedaboutthosefishingboatshimself.Thefishingboatswould5thecove（海

湾）inthedark.

Jamietookflares（火焰信号弹）andrushedintothewind.Therewasacliff（峭壁）by

thesea.Hestartedtoclimb.He6himselfuphandoverhand.Atlasthereachedthe

top.

He7threetimes.Onthefourthtryhefiredoff（发射）oneoftheflares.Itrose

andcutintotheblackskyinbrightlight.Thenhesawanansweringflareupatsea.Jamie

firedofftwomore.Hesawanotheransweringflareup,thenanother,thenanother.Thean

sweringflaresfromthefishingboatsshowedthey8theentrancetothecovebutthenc

hangedcourse（路线）andwere9sailing（航行）intothecove.Theywerealmost

home.

Jamiehelped1（）thefishermenofthevillage.

（）1.A.thewindB.thecloudsC.therainD.thcweather

（）2.AJamicB.hismotherC.thefireD.thclights

（）3.A.MessagesB.AccidentsC.Troubles0.Questions

（）4.A.sureB.luckyC.safeD.ready

（）5.A.loseB.missC.leaveD.forget

()6.A.pushedB.pulledC.carriedD.climbed

()7.A.madeB.tricdC.failcd0.finished

()8.A.wereatB.hadfoundC.hadpassedbyD.wcrcgoinginto

()9.A.nowB.thenC.onceD.again

()1().A.answerB.saveC.findoutD.lookfor

二、语法选择。

Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(金羽毛).Shelivedinalake.A

womanlivedinasmallhouse_l_thclakewithhertwodaughtcrs.Thcywereverypoor.Thcyworked

hardallyearround,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough_3_to

buyfood.

Theswanwas_4toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneofmy_5_tothemeachday,then

theycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.^Thatevening,she6_tothepoor

woman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying_7_.Fromihenon,theswam

cameeverydayandgavethemafealher.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewas

much_8_thanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪)Shesaidtoher_9_.“Theswanmayfly

awayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeall_10_featherswhenshecomesnext

time”

“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,"'Thiswill1l_theswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemother

wouldn'tlisten.Whenthe_12_cameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.But

suddcnly,thcgoldenfeathers_13_chickcnfeathers.

Then,thcGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,!cameto_14_you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,I

amleavingandwill」5comeback.Neverbegreedy!''Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.

()1

()

()3

()4

)5B.goldencoins

()6

()7

()8

()9

()10

()11

()12

()13.A.heardofB.changedintoC.lookedforD.camefrom

()14

()15

Writing

作文书面表达。请以“MyfavoritePet”为题，描写一种你所喜爱的宠物，介绍一下它的外貌特

征和生活习性，以及你喜欢它的原因。60词左右。

参考词汇：quiet,lovely,beautiful,clean,aspecialhouse,easytotakecareof

MorePractice

一、完形填空。

Mikedidn'tlivetoofarawayfromschool.Helikedto]toschooleveryday.Whenit

rained,likemany2boys,Mikelikedplayinginthewater.Oneafternoon,whentheboy

came3,hewasallwet.Hismotherbecamevery4andsaid,"Don'tplayinthewaterafter

school."Thenextdayhewasvery5again,andhismotherbecame6angrier."I'lltellyour

father7yougotoplayinthewateragain,"shesaid.Thethirddaytheboywasdrywhenhe

came8fromschool."Youarea9boytoday,"hismothersaid."Youdidn'tplayinthewater."

"No,"M汰eanswered."Becausetherewere10olderboysinthewater,Icouldn'tplayinit.”

()1.A.haveB.walkC.flyD.come

()2.A.otherB.othersC.muchD.more

()3.A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room

()4.A.angryB.happyC.goodD.sad

()5.A.dryB.lateC.earlyD.wet

()6.A.veryB.moreC.muchD.many

()7.A.ifB.beforeC.forD.so

()8.A.toB.backC.awayD.out

()9.A.goodB.wellC.badD.worse

()1().A.manysoB.somanyC.muchtooD.toomuch

二、语法选择。

AgathaChristiewouldneverforgetthenightwhenshemetarobber(抢劫者)manyyearsago.

Thatevening,shewenttoabirthdaypartywhich]untiltwoo'clockinthemorning.Agatha

walkedinthe2streetalone.Suddenlyfromthebackofadark3atallmanwithasharp

knifeinhisrighthandranoutather."Good4,lady,"themansaidinalowvoice."Idon't

thinkyouwishto5here!""Whatdoyouwant?""Yourearrings.Takethemoff!"

Agathasuddenlyhada6idea.Shetriedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollar(衣领)ofher

overcoatwhilesheused7handtotakeoffbothofherearringsandthenquickly8themon

theground.

"Takethemandletmego,“shesaid.Therobberthoughtthatthegirldidn'tliketheeanings

atall,onlytryingto9thenecklace.Itwouldcost10,sohesaid,"Givemeyournecklace.1*

"Oh,sir.Itdoesn't11much.Pleaseletmewearit."

"I'mnotthat12.Quick!,1

Withshaking13Agathatookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobberleft,shepickedupher

earringsandranas14asshecouldtooneofherfriends.Theearringscost480poundsandthe

necklacetherobberhadtakenawaycost15sixpounds.

()1.A.endedB.stayedC.stoppedD.lasted

()2.A.busyB.quietC.noisyD.wide

()3.A.partB.pathC.buildingD.street

()4.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

()5.A.dieB.escapeC.fightD.stay

()6.A.funnyB.safeC.braveD.bright

()7.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

()8.A.handedB.threwC.passedD.put

()9.A.ownB.keepC.haveD.protect

()10.A.cheapB.expensiveC.moreD.less

()11.A.weighB.takeC.spendD.cost

()12.A.afraidB.angryC.sillyD.bad

()13.A.handsB.feetC.headD.body

()14.A.muchB.earlyC.carefullyD.fast

()15.A.reallyB.alreadyC.onlyD.hardly

三、阅读理解。

(A)

InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)four

seasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackclouds

comeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,

thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinter

theycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)or

araincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.

()1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.

B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.

C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.

D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday.

()2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.

A.sunshineandsnowB.blackclouds

C.summerandwinterD.springandautumn

()3."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.nMeans"itissometimestooinwinter."

A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy

()4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawith

thembecause.

A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland

C.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings

()5.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis.

A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter

C.TheWcallierinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople

(B)

MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,

youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,then

besuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea."

"OK,Dad/'saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewords

downonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutand

lookedatiteverynowandthen.

Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomanto

comeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.

Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingat

thedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlooked

forthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,

"Nomore."

Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidit

happen?"

"Burntyesterdayevening."

()1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat.

A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendays

C.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea

()2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon.

A.thewallB.thedoor

C.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket

()3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron.

A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday

()4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause.

A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdown

C.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper

()5.Whatwasburnt?.

A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy

(C)

Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingto

comewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitis

necessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.

1."What'sthematter?""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI...”

2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.”“Ithinkyou'dbetter...*,

3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost...”

Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotin

understandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,

especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.

()l.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout.

A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguage

R.howtoguesswhatcineisgoingtotalkabout

C.someexamplesofrightguessing

D.howimportantitistoguessallthetime

()2.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis.

A."...soIdidn'thaveagoodtime.*'B."...soIwenttobedverylate.',

C.SoIfeltunhappy.1*D.so1gotupveryearly.',

()3.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is.

A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."

B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."

C."Ithinkyou'dbeltergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."

D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."

()4.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is.

A."...sheisoneofihumostfamousfihnstars."

B."...sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."

C."...sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."

D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."

()5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatguessingisinlearningaforeignlanguage.

A.theonlyway

B.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish

C.moreimportantthananyotherway

D.more