广东省深圳市南山区育才集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

广东省深圳市南山区育才集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、完形填空(10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空曰处的最佳选项。Shanbeistorytellingisanimportant1．ofstorytellingandfolkartinthenorthwestofChina.ItismainlypopularinareaslikeYananandYulininnorthernShanxiProvince.Itoriginatedasawayforblindartiststo2．bysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime,itabsorbed(吸收)thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou,and3．becamealformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonepersonwhosingsandplaysaninstrumentatthesametime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian(athree-stringedChineseinstrument)orpipa.Besides,thereisalsoaclapper(快板)madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs4．therhythm(节奏).OnepersonwhohasmadeShanbeiStorytelling5．isXiongZhuying.Hehascleverly6．thistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgames.Inthevideogame"BlackMyth:Wukong,"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements(元素)ofShanbeiStorytelling,makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore.Inthesecondchapterofthegame,playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk(僧侣)whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut7．performance,lastinglessthantwominutes,hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedia.Itslyrics(歌词),"Successandfailure,lifeanddeath,allarebeyondreason,"8．deepemotionsandmakelistenersthinkalot.Xiongandthegamedevelopers'9．bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife,makingitsfuture10．thaneverbefore.1．A．research B．form C．page D．mark2．A．makeprogress B．makealivingC．getrich D．becomefamous3．A．luckily B．suddenly C．gradually D．immediately4．A．tobreak B．tokeepC．forchecking D．fordancing5．A．moredifferent B．morepopularC．moreuseful D．moreexciting6．A．served. B．mixed C．combined D．prepared7．A．lively B．alive C．living D．live8．A．bringback B．bringout C．bringu1 D．bringaway9．A．secret B．creativityC．imagination D．expectation10．A．brighter B．further C．louder D．faster二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheFeymanTechnique(费曼学习法)wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize-winningphysicist(物理学家)RichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.TheFeymanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformanyyears.Foronething,ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.Plus,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes.itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelymvolved(参与)unthelearningprocess,IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followthesesteps.Tobeginwith,chooseatopicyouwanttolearn,includingsub-topics(子主题).Ifnot,you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguage.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.Whenpossible,itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth-grader.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally,repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition,andthatiswhygoingthroughalltheprior(先前的)stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic,it'stimetogiveyourself-aprize.Perhaps,likeme,enjoyanicecupofcoffee.11．WhyistheFeynmanTechniquebetterthantraditionalstudymethods?A．Itsavesstudents'studytime.B．Itallowsstudentstostudyingroups.C．Itencouragesstudentstodoactivelearning.D．Ithelpsstudentsmemorizemoreinformation.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigestible"mean?A．Big. B．Small C．Simple. D．Difficult.13．Accordingtothethirdstep,whocanyougetsuggestionsfrom?A．Yourparents. B．Yourteachers.C．A12-year-oldgirl. D．Anexpertinlearning14．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfortheFeynmanTechnique?①Pickatopictolearn.②Improvetheweakareas.③Explainitinsimplestwords.④Repeatthestepsuntilyoureallylearnit.⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.A．①→③→⑤→②→④ B．①→⑤→②→③→④C．⑤→②→①→④→③ D．③→⑤→②→④→①15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Technology. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Life.阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity"(meaningcityornotcity),aninternetbuzzword(流行语)createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策)playsanimportantroleinthistrend(潮流).Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument(文件)andaconnectingticket(联运机票)toleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41places19across19provincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina(国家移民)管理局).△.Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina"ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwasunbelievablygood,beautifulandmoderntotallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount(账号)underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.16．WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina'sdatashow?A．Adecreaseinnumberofforeignvisitors.B．AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.C．MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.D．Thepolicyisonlypopularamongcertainpeople.17．WhichoneisthebesttofillintheblankΔ?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Seeingisbelieving.D．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.18．HowdidLukefeelaboutChengdu?A．HethoughtitwasjustashehadheardfromWesternmedia.B．Hewassurprisedbyitsmodernityandbeauty.C．Hefounditnotasgoodashehadexpected.D．HedislikedChengdu.19．Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreforeignersvisitChinanow?A．Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"citybucity".B．Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.C．TheyarecuriousabouttheWesternmedia'sdescriptionofChina.D．Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa-freetransitpolicy.20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThepopularityofChinesecities.B．Theinfluenceofthevisa-freetransitpolicy.C．Theinfluenceofinternetbuzawordsontourism.D．TheexperiencesofforeignYouTubersinChina.阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Blueisaverycommoncolorinourlives-thesky,theseaandevenfacemasksareoftenblue.Butthiscolorisnotfrequently(经常)seeninplants.Whyisthat?A.Becauseblueplantswouldblendin(融合)withtheskyandsea.B.Becauseanimalsprefertoeatblueplants.C.Becausethematerialthatgivesplantsabluecolorisrare(稀有的).D.Becauseblueisn'tabeneficial(有助的)colorforplantgrowth.ThecorrectanswerisD.Thereisnotruebluepigment(色素)innature.Whenlighthitsanobject(物体),theobjectabsorbs(吸收)somecolorsandreflects(反射)othersForexample,plantslookgreenbecausetheyreflectgreenlightandabsorbothercolors.Bluelightoffersmoreenergythanothercolors.However,ifaplanthasblueleaves,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityatAdelaideinAustralia,itmustabsorb(吸收)verysmallamountsofenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.Thisisnotagoodstrategy(策略)forgrowth.、Lessthan10percentofplantsareblue.Plantsmakeblueflowersbymixingpigments.Forexample,anthocyanins(花青素)canturnintoablue-likescolorwithacertainamountofacidity(酸度).Plantsmaymakeuseofthisunıquecolortoattractpollinators(传粉者).suchasbee:521．Whatisthemainreasonthatblueisnotfrequentlyseeninplants,accordingtothetext?A．Blueplantsblendinwiththeskyandsea.B．Animalsprefertoavoidblueplants.C．Thematerialneededtoproducebluecolorinplantsisrare.D．Blueisnothelpfultoplantgrowth.22．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlightandobjectsistrue?A．Objectsabsorballcolorsoflight.B．Objectsreflectallcolorsoflight.C．TheobjectabsorbssomecolorsandreflectsothersD．Objectschangecolorsdependingonthelightsource.23．AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAdelaide,whathappenstoaplantwithblueleaves?A．Itabsorbsmoreenergyfrombluelight.B．ItreflectsallcolorsoflightequallyC．Itabsorbsverylittleenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.D．Itusesbluelightforphotosynthesis(光合作用)moreefficiently24．Whatpercentageofplantshaveblueflowersorleaves?A．Morethan50% B．Lessthan10%C．Exactly10% D．Around25%25．Whatpurposemightplantshaveforusingblueflowers?A．Toblendinwiththeskyandsea.B．Toabsorbmoreenergyfromthesun.C．Toattractpollinatorslikebees.D．Tomaketheplantslookmoreattractivetohumans.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Essentialhikingsafetytipsforbeginners●Neverhikealoneonunknowntrails(路线)Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails.26．.Ifpossible,chooseexperiencedhikerstoaccompanyyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluable(极有用的)inkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.●AlwaysplanaheadPlanningaheadisalwaysimportant.27．.Intermsofhikingsafetytips,themostimportantadvicetorememberiscarefulplanning.●ShareyourplansBeforeheadingoutonahike,makesuretoinform(知会)someoneoutsideyourhikinggroupaboutyourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou'llbetaking,yourexpectedreturntimeandanyemergencycontacts(紧急联系人).28．●Neverleavewithoutafirst-aidkit(急救箱)Don'tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemissingfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirst-aidkit.Remember,anyhıkıngtripcangowrong29．.Packingafirst-aidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjuryThiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive,iftheyareneeded.●30．.Don'ttrytoimpressothersanddontsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlow-tomedium-difficulty(低到中等难度的)shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforideal(理想的)weather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asahikingbeginner,it'sreallyimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhiking.A.KnowyourlimitsandsetyourownpaceB.YoucanalsotakeextramapsandguidesfromtheparkofficeC.Thisway,theycanhelplocateyouquicklyifsomethinggoeswrongD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe,it'simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup,especiallywhenyou'rejuststartingoutF.Thisistruewhetheryouaregoingonalongcampingtriporaone-dayhikeinyourlocalarea四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分下面的材料A-F是六个英国的房屋出租信息，请根据下面各题中人物的特点，帮他们每个人选择合适的住处，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.RowanAvenueThereisaroomavailableinourhome.Wewelcomeinternationalstudentslookingforalivingplace.Youwillhaveyourownroom,butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofomfamilyAllmealsareprovided.B.AshLaneThisisamodernthree-bedroomfamilyhousewithalargegardeninavillage.Thehousehasitsowngarage(车库).Intheheartofthevillage,thereareexcellentbuslines,asupermarketaswellasapostoffice.C.CollegeStreetWehavethreesparebedroomsleftinthissharedsix-bedroomall-girlhouse.Thehouseisnearthebusstation.Weoffernewfurnitureinallrooms,soitisnotsuitable(合适的)forsomeonewhohaspets.D.TheCrescentHereisachancetoshare&beautifulcleancity-centreapartmentinthecentreofthebusinessarea.Onlyamanwithoutapetiswelcome.Youjustneedtopaytotherent(租金).TherearenomorebillsE.BakerCloseThissecond-floor,one-bedroomflatisperfectforarichworker.Itisclosetothelocalshops,andrestaurantsarejustashortwalkaway.Theflathasaparkingspaceatthebackofthebuilding.Nopetsarewelcome.F.MeadowViewRoadThisisaone-bedroomhouseinthecountrysidewithagarageItisperfectforsomeonewhowantstogetawayfromthebusycity.Thelocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersandthosewantingtoenjoynature.Petsarewelcome31．Maryisayoung,singlewriterandsheislookingforaone-bedroomhouseinaquietplace.ShelovestogetoutdailytowalkherdogSheneedsaparkingspace.32．Michaelhasbookedathree-monthEnglishcourseandislookingforaplacetolive.HeisinterestedinexperiencingtheEnglishwayoflifewithafamily.33．FrankwillstarttoworkintheUKnextmonth.Hewantstoshareahousewithacleanperson.Hedoesn'twanttopaymoreexcepttherent.34．TomandSallyneedahousewithatleasttwobedrooms.Sally'soldmother,wholovesgardening,willlivewiththem.Localsupermarketswouldbeuseful.35．Paulawantstoshareahousewithothersbutdoesn'tlikelivingwithpetsShedoesn'tdriveandneedssomewhereclosetoabusstationoratrainstation.五、语法填空(10分阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InsouthwestChina'sChongqing,moresubwaylinesaretravellingouttotheruralareasaroundthecity,36．(especial)Line4.Known37．the"VegetableBasketLine",Line4connectsthecity'snortheastShichuantownwiththecitycenter.Sinceitsopeningin2022,it38．(offer)localfarmersnearthetownmorewaystoselltheirvegetables.Thevegetablesusedtobecheapinthetown,butnowtheycan39．(sell)athigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o'clock,theShichuantownstationis40．(crowd)withfarmers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheir41．(back),oruseshoulderpoles(杆)tocarrythebaskets.Thestationusedtoopenat6:15am.Nowit42．(open)fiveminutesearlier|everydaybecausetheworkersdon'twantthefarmerstowaitoutsidefortoolong.InChongqing,people43．areovertheageof65cantakethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Accordingtoanelderlycouple,itusedtotake44．(they)morethanonehourtoreachthecitycenterastheyhadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minutes.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehours45．arrivingatthemarket.六、书面表达(15分46．假设你是学生会主席李华，同学们向你倾诉学校食堂的几个问题，希望你能给校长写信，提出这几个问题，以引起学校重视，并针对问题提出两条合理的建议。问题包含：1.菜价昂贵，菜式单一：2.排队时间长，浪费午休时间；

答案解析部分一、完形填空(10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空曰处的最佳选项。Shanbeistorytellingisanimportant1．ofstorytellingandfolkartinthenorthwestofChina.ItismainlypopularinareaslikeYananandYulininnorthernShanxiProvince.Itoriginatedasawayforblindartiststo2．bysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime,itabsorbed(吸收)thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou,and3．becamealformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonepersonwhosingsandplaysaninstrumentatthesametime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian(athree-stringedChineseinstrument)orpipa.Besides,thereisalsoaclapper(快板)madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs4．therhythm(节奏).OnepersonwhohasmadeShanbeiStorytelling5．isXiongZhuying.Hehascleverly6．thistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgames.Inthevideogame"BlackMyth:Wukong,"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements(元素)ofShanbeiStorytelling,makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore.Inthesecondchapterofthegame,playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk(僧侣)whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut7．performance,lastinglessthantwominutes,hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedia.Itslyrics(歌词),"Successandfailure,lifeanddeath,allarebeyondreason,"8．deepemotionsandmakelistenersthinkalot.Xiongandthegamedevelopers'9．bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife,makingitsfuture10．thaneverbefore.1．A．research B．form C．page D．mark2．A．makeprogress B．makealivingC．getrich D．becomefamous3．A．luckily B．suddenly C．gradually D．immediately4．A．tobreak B．tokeepC．forchecking D．fordancing5．A．moredifferent B．morepopularC．moreuseful D．moreexciting6．A．served. B．mixed C．combined D．prepared7．A．lively B．alive C．living D．live8．A．bringback B．bringout C．bringu1 D．bringaway9．A．secret B．creativityC．imagination D．expectation10．A．brighter B．further C．louder D．faster【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了陕西说书这种传统艺术形式，以及XiongZhuying是如何通过与现代技术相结合的方式让陕西说书重新焕发生机的。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

1．句意：陕北说书是中国西北地区重要的说书形式和民间艺术。A：research"研究"；B：form"形式"；C：page"页"；D：mark"标记"。根据下文"becameaformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging"成为一种讲故事的形式，可以用长篇故事和歌唱来表演。可知，此处要表达的是"陕西说书是中国西北地区一种重要的讲故事和民间艺术形式。故选B。2．句意：它最初是盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生的一种方式。A：makeprogress"取得进"；B：makealiving"谋生"；C:getrich"发财"；D：becomefamous"成名"。根据上下文语境可知，此处要表达的是"它起源于盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生的一种方式，故选B。3．句意：随着时间的推移，它吸收了秦腔和信天游的曲调，逐渐成为一种可以用长篇故事和歌声表演的讲故事形式。A：luckily"幸运地"；B：suddenly"突然"；C:gradually"逐渐地"；D:immediately"立即"。根据空前"Overtime"随着时间的推移，可知陕北说书的形成是逐渐发展的过程，故选C。4．句意：除此之外，还有一种快板，由两块木板绑在表演者的腿上，用来保持节奏。A：tobreak"打破"；B：tokeep"保持"；C:forchecking"检查"；D:fordancing"跳舞"。根据空前"thereisalsoaclapper（快板）madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs"；以及空后"therhythm(节奏)"，可推知快板绑在表演者的腿是为了保持节奏，故选B。5．句意：XiongZhuying使陕北说书更受欢迎。A：moredifferent"更不同的"；B：morepopular"更受欢迎的"；C：moreuseful"更有用的"；D：moreexciting"更令人兴奋的"。根据下文"makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore."让那些以前可能没有体验过这种传统艺术形式的年轻观众感到有趣和愉快。可知此处指让陕北说书更流行，故选B。6．句意：他巧妙地将这种传统艺术与现代技术和游戏相结合。A：served"服务"；B：mixed"混合"；C：combined"结合"；D：prepared"准备"。根据下文"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements(元素)ofShanbeiStorytelling"游戏开发商邀请Xiong介绍陕北说书的元素。可知此处指将陕西说书与现代技术和游戏相结合，故选C。7．句意：这场简短但生动的表演持续了不到两分钟，在社交媒体上获得了超过1000万的观看量。A:lively"生动的"；B：alive"活着的"；C:living"活的，有生命的"；D：live"现场直播的"。根据空后"hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedia."在社交媒体上获得了超过1000万的观看量，可推知表演很生动，吸引人，故选A。8．句意：它的歌词"成功与失败，生与死，都是超越理性的"，唤起了深深的情感，让听众思考了很多。A：bringback"带回"；B；bringout"带出"；C：bringup"抚养"；D：bringaway"带走"。根据空后"makelistenersthinkalot.Xiong"，可知此处指唤起了深深的情感，故选B。9．句意：Xiong和游戏开发者的创造力让《陕北说书》重获新生，让它的未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。A：secret"秘密"；B：creativity"创造力"；C:imagination"想象力"；D：expectation"期望"。根据上文"Inthevideogame"BlackMyth:Wukong,"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements(元素)ofShanbeiStorytelling,makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore."在电子游戏《BlackMyth:Wukong,》中，游戏开发商邀请熊介绍陕北故事的元素，让那些以前可能没有体验过这种传统艺术形式的年轻观众感到有趣和愉快。可知此处指Xiong和游戏开发者的创造力，故选B。10．句意：Xiong和游戏开发者的创造力让《陕北说书》重获新生，让它的未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。A：brighter"更光明的"；B:further"更远的"；C：louder"更大声的"；D:faster"更快的"。根据上文"Xiongandthegamedevelopers'9bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife"Xiong和游戏开发者的创造力让《陕北说书》重获新生，可知陕西说书的未来更光明，故选A。二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheFeymanTechnique(费曼学习法)wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize-winningphysicist(物理学家)RichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.TheFeymanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformanyyears.Foronething,ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.Plus,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes.itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelymvolved(参与)unthelearningprocess,IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followthesesteps.Tobeginwith,chooseatopicyouwanttolearn,includingsub-topics(子主题).Ifnot,you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguage.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.Whenpossible,itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth-grader.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally,repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition,andthatiswhygoingthroughalltheprior(先前的)stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic,it'stimetogiveyourself-aprize.Perhaps,likeme,enjoyanicecupofcoffee.11．WhyistheFeynmanTechniquebetterthantraditionalstudymethods?A．Itsavesstudents'studytime.B．Itallowsstudentstostudyingroups.C．Itencouragesstudentstodoactivelearning.D．Ithelpsstudentsmemorizemoreinformation.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigestible"mean?A．Big. B．Small C．Simple. D．Difficult.13．Accordingtothethirdstep,whocanyougetsuggestionsfrom?A．Yourparents. B．Yourteachers.C．A12-year-oldgirl. D．Anexpertinlearning14．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfortheFeynmanTechnique?①Pickatopictolearn.②Improvetheweakareas.③Explainitinsimplestwords.④Repeatthestepsuntilyoureallylearnit.⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.A．①→③→⑤→②→④ B．①→⑤→②→③→④C．⑤→②→①→④→③ D．③→⑤→②→④→①15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Technology. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Life.【答案】11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由诺贝尔奖获得者物理学家理RichardFeynman开发的一种学习方法——费曼学习法，这种方法通过教授他人来帮助学生学习。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。11．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Plus,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes.itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelymvolved(参与)unthelearningprocess,"此外，与重读课本或复习笔记等传统学习方法不同，它推动学生更积极地参与学习过程。可知，费曼学习法优于传统的学习方法是它鼓励学生积极学习。故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据第四段"ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguage.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts."第二步是费曼技巧的核心：简单地解释这个话题，让六年级的学生能够理解。这要求你用最简单、最清晰的语言帮助孩子理解。这一步有助于将难以理解的主题划分为最基本的部分。可推知划线词"indigestible"的意思是"困难"。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Whenpossible,itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth-grader."如果可能的话，从理解能力与六年级学生相似的人那里获得建议会非常有帮助。可推知，根据第三步，能从一个12岁的女孩那里得到建议。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Tobeginwith,chooseatopicyouwanttolearn,includingsub-topics(子主题)."首先，选择一个你想学的主题，包括子主题；第四段中的"ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent."第二步是费曼学习法的核心：足够简单地解释主题，让六年级学生也能理解；第五段中的"Next,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply."接下来，回顾你的解释，试着找出你觉得不能简单解释这个话题的地方；以及第六段中的"Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally,repeatthesteps."第四步是使用从第三步收集的信息来改进你的解释。最后，重复这些步骤。可知，费曼学习法的正确顺序是：①选择一个主题进行学习；③用最简单的话解释；⑤找到你解释的"不完美部分"；②改进薄弱环节；④重复步骤，直到真正学会为止。故选A。15．推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了费曼学习法是由诺贝尔奖获得者物理学家理查德•费曼开发的一种学习方法，通过教授他人来帮助学生学习。这种方法多年来一直是最有效的学习方式之一，可知，我们最有可能在杂志的教育栏目找到这篇文章。故选B。阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity"(meaningcityornotcity),aninternetbuzzword(流行语)createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策)playsanimportantroleinthistrend(潮流).Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument(文件)andaconnectingticket(联运机票)toleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41places19across19provincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina(国家移民)管理局).△.Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina"ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwasunbelievablygoo