新编英语教程5(第三版李观仪)Unit1-8课文及译文参考

Haveyoueverwatchedaclumsymanhammeringanailintoabox?Hehitsitfirsttooneside,thentoanother,perhapsknockingitovercompletely,sothatintheendheonlygetshalfofitintothewood、Askillfulcarpenter,ontheotherhand,willdrivethenailwithafewfirm,deftblows,hittingiteachtimesquarelyonthehead、Sowithlanguage;thegoodcraftsmanwillchoosewordsthatdrivehomehispointfirmlyandexactly、Awordthatismoreorlessright,aloosephrase,anambiguousexpression,avagueadjective(模糊得形容词),willnotsatisfyawriterwhoaimsatcleanEnglish、Hewilltryalwaystogetthewordthatiscompletelyrightforhispurpose、TheFrenchhaveanapt(贴切得)phraseforthis、Theyspeakof"lemotjuste,"(theexactword)thewordthatisjustright、Storiesaretoldofscrupulous(一丝不苟得)writers,likeFlaubert,whospentdaystryingtogetoneortwosentencesexactlyright、Wordsaremanyandvarious;theyaresubtle(微妙得)anddelicate(细腻得)intheirdifferentshades (色调)ofmeaning,anditisnoteasytofindtheonesthatexpressprecisely(正就是，恰恰)whatwewanttosay、Itisnotonlyamatterofhavingagoodcommandoflanguageandafairlywidevocabulary;itisalsonecessarytothinkhardandtoobserveaccurately、Choosingwordsispartoftheprocessofrealization,ofdefiningourthoughtsandfeelings某等)?”Youbegin:"Oh,Ithinkhe'squiteanicechap(家伙)buthe'srather…"andhumanandhumaneforexaWedon'thavetolookfarafieldtofindevidenceofbadcarpentryinlanguage、Astudent,replyingtoaninvitationtodinner,finishedhisletter:"IshallbedelightedtocomeandIamlookingforwardtothedaywithanxiety、"Anxietycarrieswithitsuggestionsofworryandfear、Whatthewritermeantwaspossiblyeagerness、Anxietyhassomekinship Itwouldbebettertowritecontainedorsummedup、Epitomized(集中体现)mightdo,though (走出去),prancing(昂首阔步),strutting(神气活现),prowling(潜行),plodding(单调乏味),strolling(散步),shuffling(洗牌),staggering(惊人得),sidling(侧身而行；悄悄sauntering(参观船上),meandering(蜿蜒),lounging(闲進),loitering(游荡),orcreeping Fifteenthousandfactories'foultheItalianLigurianriviera、SixtythousandpollutetheTyrrhenianSeabetweenSardinia,SicilyandthewestItaliancoast!The"lagoonofVenicealonereceivesthe'effluentsof、76factories、Butitwillbealongtimebeforethemeasurestheyapprovedtakeeffectincleaningupthesea、IfirstmetEinsteinin1935,atthefamousInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,N、J、Hehadbeenamongthefirsttobeinvitedtotheinstitute,andwasofferedcarteblancheastosalary、Tothedirector'sdismay,Einsteinaskedforanimpossiblesum:itwasfartoosmall、Thedirectorhadtopleadwithhimtoacceptalargersalary、ofconcentration,nofurrowingofthebrow-onlyaplacidinnercommunion、Theminuteswouldpass,andthensuddenlyEinsteinwouldstoppacingashisfacerelaxedintoagentlesmile、Hehadfoundthesolutiontotheproblem、SometimesitwassosimplethatInfeldandIcouldhavekickedourselvesfornothavingthoughtofit、ButthemagichadbeenperformedinvisibleinthedepthsofEinstein'smind,byaprocesswecouldnotfathom、physics、Forhedemonstratedtheycould,afterall,existpeacefullysidebyside,providedwegaveupcherishedbeliefsaboutthenatureoftime、 切。” UnitUnit5:为何样样失灵?(为何什么都没用?)Unit6WhereistheNewsLeadingUsandnewswomen,theysaid,areonlyresponsibleforreportingthenews,notforcreatingitormodifyingAnunrelieveddietoferuptivenewsdepletestheessentialhumanenergiesafreesocietyneeds、Amoodofhopelessnessandcynicismishardlylikelytofurnishtheenergyneededtomeetseriouschallenges、"Barbie,"atwelve-inchplasticteen-ager,isthebestknownandbest-sellingdollinhistory、Sinceitsintroductionin1959,theBarbiedollpopulationoftheworldhasgrownto12,000,000—morethanthehumanpopulationofLosAngelesorLondonorParis、LittlegirlsadoreBarbiebecausesheishighlyrealisticandeminentlydress-upable、Mattel,Inc、,makerofBarbie,alsosellsacompletewardrobeforher,includingclothesforordinarydaytimewear,clothesforformalpartywear,clothesforswimmingandskiing、thelittlegirloftoday,citizenoftomorrow'ssuper-industrialworld,wouldlearnafundamentallessonaboutthenewsociety:thatman'srelationshipswiththingsareincreasinglytemporary、newimprovedmodelandthosewho,liketheirmothersandgrandmothersbeforethem,clutchlingeringlyandlovinglytothesamedolluntilitdisintegratesfromsheerage、Inthisdifferenceliesthecontrastbetweenpastandfuture,betweensocietiesbasedonpermanence,andthenew,fast-formingsocietybasedontransience、品也不会丢。我们代表公司宣传一种一次性得塑料窗帘。我们队她们作市场调查，却发现她们得抵制情绪很