江苏省徐州市2023年中考英语真题

江苏省徐州市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择1．Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating____.A．SpringFestival B．Mid-AutumnFestivalC．LanternFestival D．DragonBoatFestival2．Ofallthe____,Ilovesummerbest.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies3．Noonehelpedme.Ididitall____myself.A．for B．of C．by D．about4．Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis"____"area.A．Nosmoking B．Noparking C．Noswimming D．Nolittering5．Mycousinis____.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident6．IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly____.A．putitup B．putitdown C．putiton D．putitout7．____othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few8．IsawHarryinFebruaryandI____himsincethen. A．didn'tsee B．won'tsee C．haven'tseen D．don'tsee9．Mumopenedthedoor____becauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby.A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly10．Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you____losingeverythingallatonetime.A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider11．Let'stakethesimplestepstoday____wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unless B．until C．sothat D．though12．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It____bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving13．IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand____oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit14．—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—____.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．Youreadmymind B．YouarewelcomeC．Youneverknow D．It'suptoyou15．Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It'sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A．Havelunch. B．Takeawalk.C．Callheroffice. D．Driveacar.二、完形填空完形填空Peter:Mum,I'msoproudthatyouarea16．.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit'shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My17．?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18．?Mum:It'seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most19．andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they20．.WhenItalkaboutsomething21．,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis22．andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.23．twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis24．inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey25．wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26．youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,27．whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI28．themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my29．ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their30．languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16．A．policewoma B．driver C．doctor D．teacher17．A．questio B．answer C．report D．advice18．A．where B．whe C．how D．why19．A．lookdowB．lookuC．lookback D．lookthrough20．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper21．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny22．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．amazed23．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If24．A．keepingintouchB．payingattentioC．takingamessage D．gettingalong25．A．alway B．sometime C．seldom D．never26．A．Ca B．Must C．Should D．May27．A．and B．but C．so D．or28．A．encourage B．allow C．wish D．remind29．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan30．A．body B．spoke C．writte D．foreign三、阅读理解阅读理解FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I'llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I'vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme,"HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?"Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI'llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenI'mwithstrangers.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyou.Oh,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31．WhichphotoshowsNick?A． B． C． D．32．WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A．Novel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.33．WhatdoweknowaboutNick?A．Healwaysworkshard. B．HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C．Heisaveryshyperson. D．He'sexpectinghistriptoChina.阅读理解Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Let'shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,TranslatedbyXuYuanchongInChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（结构）forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.34．WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A．Love. B．Sights. C．History. D．Feelings.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reject"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Throwaway. B．Carryon. C．Agreewith. D．Takeup.36．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A．Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.B．Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C．Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D．Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.阅读理解Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect'swingsreachoutlikeafly's.That'sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!37．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Health.38．Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A．Thefoodthattheyeat. B．Thecolouroftheirstripes.C．Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow. D．Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leavethefliesalone"inParagraph4mean?A．Makefriendswiththeflies. B．Eatthefliesup.C．Keepawayfromtheflies. D．Invitethefliesin.40．Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A．Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies. B．Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C．Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D．Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.四、任务型阅读任务型阅读Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection."Hey,Chicken!41．"theyasked."Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?""Yes,Idid,"repliedthechicken."42．Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.43．PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon'tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!"Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.44．Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.45．Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.五、选词填空选词填空dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46．It'satraditionofthiscitytoitsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47．Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnotsentences.48．Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhenoftheworldwalksout.49．ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50．LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag.六、语法填空语法填空FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort51．(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter52．(know)byitsnickname,the"Raindrop"Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin'sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe53．(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed54．(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin55．(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin56．(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor57．(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts58．(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting59．(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally60．(end),likerainwhenitstops.七、单词拼写单词拼写AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg61．toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb62．that!Itisalso"hometownofgreentea"innorthernChina.Rizhaol63．inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits64．forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife."ThisisthefirsttimeI'velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It'sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It'sfantastic!"Alisaidwithasmileonhisf65．.八、任务型阅读任务型阅读Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。66．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ourplanet"inParagraph1referto?67．WhathappenedtoAdeline'shomewhenshewastwelve?68．HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?69．WhatdoesAdelinedonow?70．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?九、书面表达71．假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对"校园科技周"非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。注意：1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；3.邮件中不得泄露个人信息；4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiSimon,I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek.

I'msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在图中，人们正在庆祝端午节。A春节，B中秋节，C元宵节，D端午节，图片描述的事赛龙舟，故是端午节，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析和常识，注意识记DragonBoatFestival的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的季节里，我最喜欢夏天。A季节，B科目，C颜色，D爱好，根据summer，可知是季节，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记seasons的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：没有人帮助我。全是我自己做的。A为了，B的，C靠，D大约，根据Noonehelpedme，可知全是我自己做的，dosthbyoneself，固定搭配，做某事靠自己，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记dosthbyoneself的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：先生，请把你的车开走，这里是"禁止停车"区。A禁止吸烟，B禁止停车，C禁止游泳，D禁止倒垃圾，根据Pleasemoveyourcaraway，可知禁止停车，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Noparking的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟做事很有条理，他从不忘记他需要做的事情。A精力充沛的，B好奇的，C有条理的，D自信的，根据Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo，可知很有条理，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记organized的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢这本书，简直爱不释手。A挂上，B放下，C穿上，D扑灭，根据Ilovedthebooksomuch，可知爱不释手，放不下来，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记putitdown的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：医院里没有几个护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长，只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。A所有的，B大多数的，C一些，D没有，根据onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher，可知没有几个护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长，故表示否定的形容词是few，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记Few的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后我就没见过他。A过去式，B将来时，C现在完成时，D一般现在时，sincethen是现在完成时标志，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈轻轻地打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。A生气地，B大声地，C迅速地，D悄悄地，根据shedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby，可知是轻轻地打开门，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记quietly的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你可能有风险会一次失去一切。A冒险，B喜欢，C避免，D考虑，根据losingeverythingallatonetime，可知是冒险的行为，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记risk的用法。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们从今天开始采取简单的步骤，这样我们明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。A除非，B直到，C这样，D尽管，根据takethesimplesteps，可知结果是明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界，故用sothat引导结果状语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记sothat用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空是一个传统的中国汉字。它受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C将来时，D现在进行时，根据by，和主语it与谓语动词love是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。13．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我决定去北京拜访我在那里的一位老朋友。A动名词，B过去式，C单三式，D动词原形，decidedtogotoBeijingand，可知and前后一致，故用省略to的动词不定式，故用动词原形，故选D。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记and前后一致的用法。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我猜你是想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思，我就是这么想的。A你读懂了我的心思，B不用谢，C你永远不会知道，D这取决于你，根据That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking，可知你读懂了我的心思，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Youreadmymind的用法。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：艾米想做什么？A吃午餐，B散步，C给办公室打电话，D开汽车，根据Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想出去走走，可知是散步，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Takeawalk的用法。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：妈妈，我为你一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass你们班有多少学生，可知彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。17．句意：我的答案吗？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据Howdoyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheirmindsinclass及Ilookattheirbodylanguage.可知是回答问题，故选B。18．句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据Ilookattheirbodylanguage.可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。19．句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup向上看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据makeeyecontact，可知学生抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。20．句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据WhenItellajoke可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。21．句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据theyareataloss可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。22．句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch及andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。23．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。24．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keepingintouch保持联系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong与……相处。根据Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact有些学生抬头看，但没有眼神交流，可知学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。25．句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。26．句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据Ilookattheirbodylanguage我观察他们的肢体语言，可知这是老师的观察能力，故用can。故选A。27．句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。28．句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme当他们被其他事物吸引时，他们把所有的时间都花在别处，就是不看我，可知学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。29．句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。30．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。【答案】31．C32．B33．D【解析】【分析】本文是Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。31．细节题。A穿警服，B穿夹克，C穿T恤，D穿西装，根据I'llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney可知，Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤，故选C。32．细节题。根据Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite我花很多时间读小说，但科学书籍是我的最爱，可知Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。33．推断题。根据Oh,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。【答案】34．B35．A36．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉推断题，词义猜测题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。34．推断题。根据Thesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows太阳沿山鞠躬，黄河入海可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。35．词句猜测题。根据InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.和Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为"拒绝，抛弃"，与Throwaway表达的意思相近。故选A。36．推断题。根据Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。【答案】37．A38．D39．C40．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词义。37．推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的自然部分看到此文章。故选A。38．细节题。根据Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect'swingsreachoutlikeafly's.That'sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。39．词句猜测题。根据Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为"远离花蝇"。故选C。40．推断题。根据IsitabeeItlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.及Manyflowerflieslooklikebees可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．E【解析】【分析】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。A.Ireallymustgohome.我真的必须回家了。B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?你为什么要离开广场?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.我当然会来参加会议。D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.他们进行了一次生动但出奇地短暂的讨论。E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.关于提供哪种动物的决定没有任何分歧。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。41．根据Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.‘Hey,Chicken!…'theyasked.可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B你为什么要离开广场，符合语境。故选B。42．根据Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation及"Yes,Idid,repliedthechicken.可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C我当然会来参加会议。符合语境。故选C。43．根据Now,pleaseexcuseme.…PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A我真的必须回家。符合语境。故选A。44．根据Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.…Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。符合语境。故选D。45．根据Theychosethechicken.可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子盘中餐。故E关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。符合语境。故选E。【答案】46．name47．whole48．therest49．dream50．ontheplayground【解析】【分析】dream，梦想，name，命名，whole，整个的，therest，其余的，height，高度，ontheplayground，在操场是

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记形容词，动词，名词的用法。46．句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。此处是不定式做主语，根据…itsstreetsaftergreatpeople和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，nameafter，以……命名，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。47．句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。sentences是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutno和备选词汇可知，婴儿还会说完整的句子，whole，完整的，是形容词，故填whole。48．句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据备选词汇可知是其他人，therestof，其他的，固定搭配。故填therest。49．句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，根据throughyearsofhardwork，可知是实现了梦想，dream，梦想，名词作宾语。故填dream。50．句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据raisethenationalflag和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，ontheplayground，在操场上，介词短语。故填ontheplayground。【答案】51．pieces；52．known；53．waswaiting；54．her；55．listen；56．unhappy；57．copied；58．softly；59．heavier；60．ends【解析】【分析】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，名词复数，形容词，副词，比较级等多种用法。51．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece，一首，可数名词，被基数词twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。52．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《雨滴前奏曲》。know，知道，动词，宾语，根据by可知此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是bedone，know用其过去分词。故填known。53．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait，等待，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填waswaiting。54．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she，她，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。55．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen，听，动词。letsb.dosth，让某人做某事，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。56．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy，开心的，形容词。根据Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesounds…可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy，不高兴的，是形容词，作宾补。故填unhappy。57．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy，模仿，动词。根据Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentionto可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。58．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft，柔软的，形容词。此处应用副词softly，轻柔地，修饰动词starts。故填softly。59．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy，重的，形容词，作表语。根据butitgetslouder,likeraingetting可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。60．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end，结束，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。【答案】61．(g)oing；62．(b)eyond；63．(l)ies；64．(s)pecial；65．(f)ace【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行，日照作为中国北方的"绿茶之乡"，其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意动名词，介词，主谓一致，形容词等多种用法。61．句意：当他的朋友建议去日照进行两天的旅行时，他首先想到的是日照美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。根据首字母及Whenhisfriendssuggested…toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip可知，此处指去日照。go，去，动词。suggestdoingsth，建议做某事，故