2023年中考英语押题预测卷（南京卷）-2023年中考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（江苏专用）

2022-2023学年中考押题预测卷（南京卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Jeniferisexpectingher______secondinMay.A．/ B．a C．the D．an2．—Johnseemsreallygoodatdoingsports.—That’sright.He________climbsmountains________goesswimmingat9:00everySundaymorning.A．Neither;nor B．either;or C．both;and D．notonly;butalso3．—Honey,canyoutellmomwhatyoudrew?—________thetreeisthemoon,belowthetreeisyou!A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above4．—I’vegotaheadache,mom.—Oh,you________keepthewindowsopenwhilesleeping.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．maynot5．—Whathappenedduringthemeeting?—Shewasforcedtoagree________hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself.A．against B．with C．by D．in6．—Wehaveexperiencedfiveroundof“dustyweather”sincethebeginningofMarch!—You’dbetterstayindoorasmuchaspossiblefortheair________isnotgood.A．standard B．content C．quality D．cycle7．—Thecouplelookedquitecalm.—Thatistosay,thenewsdidnotsurprise________ofthem.A．either B．neither C．each D．all8．—Whoshouldberesponsible(负责的)forthistrafficaccident?—It’snottherighttimetodiscussthat.________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A．Ofall B．Inall C．Afterall D．Aboveall9．—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Please________to114andcheckthenumber.A．gothrough B．lookthrough C．runthrough D．putthrough10．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbook?—I’mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．willread11．—Forlotsofleft-behindchildren,loveandcarewereoften________fromtheirchildhood.—It’sasocialproblemthatishardtosolve.A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind12．—HaveyouheardaboutthepandaHuahua________manyvisitorsarequeuingtoseethesedays?—Yes,itlookssocute.A．who B．whose C．that D．what13．—Couldyoutellme________?—YoucansearchforitontheInternet.A．whatwilllifeinYangzhoubelikeB．whowrotethiswonderfulpoemC．whatisthepopulationofIndiaD．whenwilltheeventhappen14．—Soyougaveheryournewbook?—________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershefinishedreadingit.A．Mypleasure B．Notexactly C．Withpleasure D．Noproblem15．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?________ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.A．Annlikessportsverymuch. B．Ann’sfavouritesportiscycling.C．Annisagoodmountainclimber. D．Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MasaruIbuka,thechairmanofSony,wasonceatacompanyplanningmeeting.Suddenlyhehadagreatidea.He____16____themeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonysoldheadphoneswithatapeplayer.Almosteveryonethoughthewascrazy.Still,Ibukakeptthinkingabouthisideaandworkedat____17____it.Theresult,ofcourse,wasthesuccessfulSonyWalkman.Goodideasoftenstartwithareally____18____question.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingwaffles(华夫饼)forhisson,hewonderedwhatwouldhappenifhepouredrubber(橡胶)intohiswafflepan.Later,hetrieditandtheresultlooked____19____likethebottomoftoday’ssportsshoes.Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralfamousshoecompanies,hewassimplylaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.____20____hewasrefused,Bowermandidn’tgiveupandwentontostarthisowncompany,makingNIKEathleticshoes.Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutoffailure.WhenFredSmithwasa____21____atYaleUniversity,hehadsomepaperworkthatheneededtodeliver(投递)acrossthecountrythenextday.Smithwasamazedtofindoutthatovernightdeliverywasimpossible.Hesatforalongwhilewondering____22____.Hedecidedtodesignanovernightmailserviceandturneditintoaclassproject.HisprofessorgavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.____23____,Smithkeptonworkingandfinallyturnedhisideasintooneofthefirstandmostsuccessfulovernightmailservicesintheworld—FedEx.Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideas____24____anunbelievablesuccessfulproductorservice.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.Childrenaren’tafraidtoasksuchquestions,but_____25_____usuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!16．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．finished17．A．introducing B．improving C．recommending D．explaining18．A．silly B．creative C．simple D．difficult19．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something20．A．When B．Because C．Until D．Though21．A．teacher B．student C．librarian D．worker22．A．when B．where C．what D．why23．A．Moreover B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise24．A．ledto B．startedfrom C．camewith D．carriedout25．A．adults B．parents C．managers D．professors三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudentVolunteersNeeded!OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.Task

Time

DateMakeposters

1p.m.—4p.m.

April26thSetupgym

11a.m.—4p.m.

May2ndHelpperformers

9a.m.—4p.m.

May3rdWelcomeguests

10a.m.—2p.m.

May3rdCleanupgym

4p.m.—7p.m.

May3rdInterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.26．Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?A．At10a.m.. B．At11a.m.. C．At1p.m.. D．At2p.m..27．Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?A．Makingposters.B．Settingupthegym.C．Cleaningupthegym.D．Helpingtheperformers.28．WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Performers.BSunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,JiangsuProvince,recentlybecomesfamousonlineforhercookingskills.Sun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.TheOutangCentralPrimarySchoolhasalsogottenSunandherfathertopromotethecookingartstothestudents.China’sMinistryofEducationhasissuedtheLifeSkillsCurriculumStandardsforCompulsoryEducation(2022edition)(《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》).InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”course(劳动课)intheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreetypesoftasks:everydayhousework,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandrepairinghomeappliances;productivelabor,includingtraditionalhandicrafts;andvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentswillbeaskedtounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking,frompreparingvegetablestofinallybeingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingbythemselves.NewsthatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswilllearncookingfromSeptemberbecameoneofthetoptrendingtopicsonSinaWeibo,attractingmorethan300millionviews.“Thisremindsmeofmylifeskillsclassinprimaryschool.Ilearnedtomakedumplingsanddosimpleneedlework,”oneWeibousercommented.“Thesewillbelifelongskillsforthesekids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedgrown-ups,notjuststudentswhoareabletotakeexams,”saidanotheruser.Aspartofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)aimingtoreducehomeworkandtimespentonafter-schoolprivatetutoring,lifeskillseducationhasbecomeanewhighlightofeducationreform.ABeijing-basededucationalexpertsaidthateducationshouldpayattentionto“theprogressofindividualstudents”andachangeinpriorityfrom“theevaluationofresultstotheprocess”.“Weshouldusecomprehensiveassessmenttoobserveeachstudent’sgrowthandprogress,insteadofjustfocusingonexams,”saidtheexpert.29．Whydoesthewritermentionthe10-year-oldgirlSunJiarui?A．BecauseshebecomesfamousontheInternet.B．Becauseshewillteachstudentscookingskillsatschool.C．Becauseshecouldcookover50disheswhenshewas8.D．Becauseshehassetagoodexampleoflearninglifeskills.30．Theunderlinedword“master”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．teach B．keep C．learn D．offer31．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLifeSkillsCurriculumStandards?A．Itwillbecarriedoutinthenewtermnextyear.B．Itwillprovidefewchancesforkidstolearnlifelongskills.C．Lessattentionwillbegiventostudents’progressinsteadofexams.D．Everydayhousework,productivelaborandvolunteerworkareencouraged.CDear________,Hello,mysweetheart.I’mdead.Sorryaboutthat.Pleasedon’tcry.Youareabouttoturn13andI’vethoughtaboutwritingyouthisletterofadvice.Thisisthefirstdraft.Look—hereareacoupleofthingsI’velearntonthewaythatyoumightfindusefulinthecomingyears.It’snotanexhaustive(详尽的)list,butit’sagoodstart.Themainthingisjusttotrytobenice.Youalreadyare.Justshine,continuouslyandfirmly,likeawarmlampinthecorner,andpeoplewillwanttomovetowardsyouinordertofeelhappyandtoreadthingsmoreclearly.Youwillbebrightinthechangingworld,andthiswillsaveyoufromthepressureofworryingaboutothers’opinions,especiallylesssatisfyingthingslike“beingnotcool”,“beinglesssuccessfulthaneveryoneelse”or“beingtoofat”.Second,alwaysrememberthat,ninetimesoutoften,youprobablyaren’thavingatotallynervousbreakdown—youjustneedacupofteaandabiscuit.You’dbeamazedbyhoweasilyandrepeatedlyyoucandealwiththeproblemsyoucomeacross.Remembertogetabigbiscuittin.Mynexttip:lifeisgenerallydividedintotwothings.One:ENJOYABLETIMES.Two:AWFULEXPERIENCESTHATWILLMAKEFUTUREAMAZINGTOO.Howeverawful,youcangetthroughanyexperienceifyouimagineyourself,inthefuture,tellingyourfriendsaboutitastheyscream,withincreasingdisbelief,“No!Ican’tbelievethathappenedtoyou!”Baby,seeasmanysunrisesandsunsetsasyoucan.Alwaysrunacrossroadstosmelltheroses.Alwaysbelieveyoucanchangetheworld—evenifit’sonlyatinybit.Thinkofyourselfasasilverrocket-useloudmusicasyourfuel;bookslikemapsandco-ordinatesforhowtogetthere.Hostextravagantly(放肆地),loveconstantly,danceincomfortableshoes,talktoDaddyandNancyaboutmeeverydayandnever,everstartcrying.Love,________32．Theletterisfroma________toa________.A．brother;sister B．wife;husbandC．mother;daughter D．teacher;student33．Bytheunderlinedsentence,thewritermeansthereceivershould________.A．haveattractiveappearanceB．worryaboutothers’opinionsC．treatotherpeoplewithkindnessD．bebrightenoughtochangetheworld34．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthewritersupport?A．Theage13istheturningpointinone’slife.B．Ahealthydietisnecessarytosolveproblems.C．Naturalbeautyisthekeytochangingtheworld.D．Awfulexperiencescanalsohelpalotinone’sgrowth.35．Whatisthethemeoftheletter?A．Theadviceaboutlife. B．Thelong-lastingfriendship.C．Thewriter’slifeexperiences. D．Thepleasureindifficulttimes.DWhilethebananaisacommonfruitweenjoyinourdailylives,haveyouheardofitsrelative,theensetbanana?____________Thisplantisamainfoodformorethan20millionpeopleinEthiopia.However,don’tbefooledbytheinedible(不可食用的)natureofitsorangefruits!Scientistsbelievethattheensetmayprovidefoodforover100millionpeopleinAfrica.Thiscouldbeagame-changerforsolvingthefamine(饥荒)thatbecomesworsebecauseoftheclimatechange._____________TheensetisaplantthatbelongstoMusaceae(芭蕉科),thesamefamilyofflowerplantsasthebanana.Thetreecangrowupto10meterstall.Unlikethebanana,thefruitsoftheensetplantareinedible.Thishasearneditthenicknameof“falsebanana”,astheplantisusedmoreforitscarbohydrate-richstems(茎)androots._______________However,theplantingoftheensetisjustinEthiopia,wheretheplantisfermented(发酵)tomakedisheslikeporridgeandbread.Foodmadefromtheensetisespeciallygoodforthebodywithhighcalcium,potassium,andzinc,aswellasaminoacids.WhenEthiopiaexperienceditsmostseriousfamineinacenturyduringthe1980s,theensetplayedamajorroleinhelpingcommunitiesrecoverfromthecrisis.BesidesbeinganimportantpartoftheEthiopiandiet,theensetisalsousedintraditionalmedicine,animalfeed,andconstructionmaterialsinthecountry._______________Becauseofclimatechange,changeabletemperaturesandextremeweathereventsarebringingriskstocropharvests.Thereisn’tenoughfoodinmanyregionsofAfrica.Scientistsbelievethattheensetcanhelpsolvethisproblem.Theensetisaveryhardyplant,abletosurviveatdifferenttemperaturesandregions.Theensetcanbeharvestedatanystageofitsgrowththroughouttheyearandcanbestoredforlongperiodsoftime.Allofthesecharacteristicsmakeitagoodchoiceforemergencybackupfoodincaseofnaturaldisastersanddroughts.However,scientistsarenotsureifitcanreplacethemaincropsinotherregions.Althoughtherearebeliefworriesaboutthegrowingoftheensetinmoreareas,suchasitsculturalmeaningtotheEthiopiancommunityandthelocalknowledgeneededtoproperlycarefortheplant,theensetbananaiscertainlyeye-catchingforitsuniquequalitiesthathavegivenitthename“thetreeagainsthunger”.Itisanexampleofhowfoodproductionischanginginourworldinthefaceofclimatechange.36．Whyistheensetcalled“falsebanana”?A．Becauseithasorangefruitslookedlikethebanana.B．Becauseitbelongstothesamefamilyofthebanana.C．Becauseitislikethebananabutitsfruitcan’tbeeaten.D．Becauseitcangrowupto10meterstalljustlikethebananatree.37．Thewritermentioned“Ethiopiaexperienceditsmostseriousfamineinacenturyduringthe1980s”toshowthat________.A．onlyEthiopiaplantstheensettomakefoodB．foodmadefromtheensetisgoodforthebodyC．theensetmayhelpsolvethefoodcrisisinAfricaD．otherpartsofAsiashouldlearntoplanttheenset38．“WildformsofthisplantcanbefoundindifferentpartsofAfrica.”canbebestplacedin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④39．WhichisNOTthereasonforchoosingtheensetbananaasemergencybackupfood?A．Peoplecaneattheensetthroughthewholeyear.B．Theensethasalottooffertoourbodyandcanbestoredeasily.C．Theensetcansurvivethechangeableclimatesandindifferentregions.D．IthasspecialculturalmeaningandoncesavedEthiopianpeopleinhistory.40．Whatisthepropertitleforthearticle?A．TheTreeAgainstHunger B．EatingHabitsinEthiopiaC．PlantsofMusaceaeFamily D．HowtoPlanttheEnsetBanana非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．—Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture?—Adoctor.Itismygrandpa’sgreatest__________(愿望).42．Weare__________(幸运的)enoughtohavesuchaniceschoolnearwherewelive.43．—What’syourprettypleasantexperience,HanXue?—Iremember__________(曾经)itsnowedonmybirthday,andIwassoexcited.44．Tom’sfatherusedtotakeastickto__________(惩罚)himwhenhewastellingalie.45．—Takeaseat,please.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?—__________(两者都不),thanks.Justaglassofwater,please.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．ArgentinasoccerteamwontheWorldCuplastDecemberbecauseithadmanytalented________(play).47．—DoyouknowthatKateseemsquitehappytoday?—Yes.ItwasKate_________(she)whotoldme.48．Chinahas________(choose)itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichisprovedtobemoresuitable.49．I_________(care)leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.50．IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway_________(explore)itisonfootorbybike.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。ontheground

attackpeople

inthewild

smalleyesandears

growold

Todaythemountaingorillasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout630.TheyliveintherainforestandthemountainsinUgandainAfrica.Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong.Theyhavelargeheadsand____51____.Theirarmsarelongerthantheirlegs.Mountaingorillascanweigh180kilogramsandtheycanbetwometrestall.Theycanliveupto40years____52____.Mountaingorillaseatalotofplantsandfruit.Atnight,theymakeneststosleepin.Theybuildnewnestseachnightintreesor____53____.Mountaingorillasliveinfamilygroups.Thebiggestandthestrongestadultmalegorilla,asilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygroup.Theyarecalled“silverbacks”becausethecolouroftheirhairchangestosilverandgreywhenthey____54____.Theycanbeangrywhentheirfamilygroupisindanger.Butmountaingorillasareusuallyverygentleandshy.Theyhardlyever____55____.Ifyoumeetamountaingorilla,donotmoveanddonotlookatit.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Growth,insomeways,isaprocessinwhichweknowourselvesbetter.Doyouknowyourself?Maybeyourhandwritingshowswhoyouare.Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentionto-details.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatitisnothardforyoutogetusedtoanewenvironment.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouthinkofyourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouarelikelytoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.____56____yourhandwritingwithyourfriends’,youwillfinditcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody____57____Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasy-going.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople____58____you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto____59____.Medium-sized●Youcangetusedtonewenvironment____60____.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowardsothers.Wide●____61____withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing____62____.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●You____63____yourfriendsandfamilyarethemostimportant.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●Slantingtotheleftmakeit____64____foryoutoworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.ConclusionYoucanknowthe_____65_____betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirsta____66____over3,000yearsagoandrepresentsChina’ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.

Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings(弦),representingthefiveelements(元素)ofmetal,wood,water,f____67____andearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoe____68____hisarmytofightwiththeShang.

Ambience(环境氛围)wasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaq____69____placeandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistse____70____performingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,u____71____themusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinthesnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasc____72____idealforplayingtheguqin.WangWei(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightsw____73____moonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglinglerse,whichis22minuteslong.Otherfamouspiecesi____74____PlumBlossomsinThreeMovementsandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

Nowadays,therearef____75__thanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．SunshineSchool为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动，成为对社会有用之人，学校英文校刊开展了主题为“BeastrongChineseteenager”的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。注意：1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeastrongChineseteenagerWiththefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.AstrongChinaneedsstrongteenagers,soit’sourdutytoimproveourselves._______________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，在艰难地抚养了第一个孩子之后，杰尼弗将在五月迎来第二个孩子。考查冠词的用法。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用the，此空前有形容词性物主代词her，故此处不用the。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——约翰似乎很擅长运动。——这是对的。每个星期天早上9点他不是去爬山就是去游泳。考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么……；both…and两者都……；notonly…butalso不但……而且……。根据“He…climbsmountains…goesswimmingat9:00everySundaymorning.”可知，爬山和游泳无法同时进行，因此是他要么去爬山要么去游泳，either…or符合题意。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能告诉妈妈你画了什么吗？——树上是月亮，树下是你！考查介词辨析。through穿过；on在上面（有接触）；over在上面（垂直方向）；above在上方。根据“thetreeisthemoon”可知应表示树上面是月亮，月亮与树木没有接触也没有垂直，应用above。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：——我头疼，妈妈。——哦，你不应该在睡觉时打开窗户。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；maynot可能不。根据“you...keepthewindowsopenwhilesleeping.”可知你……在睡觉时打开窗户，应用shouldn’t表示建议。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：——会议期间发生了什么？——她被迫违背自己的意愿，把她的想法放在心里。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by被；in在里面。根据“Shewasforcedtoagree...hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself.”可知，她是被迫同意，即说明了她本是不同意的，此空应是against，符合语境。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——从三月初开始，我们已经经历了五轮“沙尘天气”！——空气质量不好，你最好尽量待在室内。考查名词辨析。standard标准；content目录；quality质量；cycle循环。根据“Wehaveexperiencedfiveroundof‘dustyweather’sincethebeginningofMarch!”可知，应该是空气质量不好。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——这对夫妇看起来很平静。——也就是说，这消息并没有使他们俩感到意外。考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任意一个；neither二者都不；each每个；all（三者及以上）都。根据“Thecouplelookedquitecalm.”可知，这消息并没有使这两个人感到意外，either符合题意。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——谁应该为这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。考查介词短语。Ofall在所有……中；Inall总共；Afterall毕竟；Aboveall首先，最重要的是。根据“It’snottherighttimetodiscussthat...,weshouldsendhertohospital.”可知，此处是指最重要的是，送她去医院。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨114，查一下号码。考查动词短语。gothrough经受；lookthrough浏览；runthrough贯穿；putthrough接通。根据“checkthenumber”和“114”可知要核对号码，应是接通114，故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——我可以借你新买的书吗？——我恐怕不能。我只看了一半，我打算这个周末把它看完。考查动词时态。根据“I’mafraidnot”及“onlyhalfofit”可知，“只看了一半”对现在造成的影响就是不能借给对方，所以用现在完成时结构，故选C。11．B【详解】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的，缺乏；extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“Forlotsofleft-behindchildren,loveandcarewereoften...fromtheirchildhood.”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。beabsentfrom意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？——是的，它看起来很可爱。考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；that那个；what什么。根据“HaveyouheardaboutthepandaHuahua...manyvisitorsarequeuingtoseethesedays?”可知，“...manyvisitorsarequeuingtoseethesedays”是定语从句，先行词是thepandaHuahua，并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这首精彩的诗歌是谁写的吗？——你可以在网上搜索一下。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”及选项可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，选项A、C和D均为疑问句语序。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——所以你把你的新书给她了？——不完全是这样。她说她读完后就会还给我的。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Notexactly不完全是这样；Withpleasure十分乐意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershefinishedreadingit.”可知，此处表示对方说的并不完全正确，Notexactly符合语境。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打的很好。考查句子理解。Annlikessportsverymuch安非常喜欢运动；Ann’sfavouritesportiscycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Annisagoodmountainclimber安是一个很好的登山者；Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。故选A。16．C17．B18．A19．D20．D21．B22．D23．C24．A25．A【导语】本文通过三个人的例子来论述“疯狂的想法有时候有助于伟大的发明”。16．句意：他停下会议并询问大家如果索尼出售带有录音机的耳机会发生什么。continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；finished完成。根据“He...themeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonysoldheadphoneswithatapeplayer.”可知，在询问所有人问题之前，应是先停下会议进程。故选C。17．句意：尽管如此，伊布卡还是一直在思考他的想法，并努力改进它。introducing介绍；improving改进；recommending推荐；explaining解释。根据“Theresult,ofcourse,wasthesuccessfulSonyWalkman.”可知，结果是成功的，伊布卡成功做出了索尼随身听，可推测空处是在不断改进。故选B。18．句意：好的想法往往从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。silly愚蠢的；creative有创造性的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralfamousshoecompanies,hewassimplylaughedat.”可知，当鲍尔曼把他的想法传递给几个著名的鞋子公司时，他被嘲笑了，可推测是想法听起来愚蠢才会被嘲笑。故选A。19．句意：后来，他试了一下，结果看起来有点像今天的运动鞋的底部。anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西；something某个东西。根据“likethebottomoftoday’ssportsshoes”可知，此处表达的是像今天的运动鞋的底部的某样东西，强调个体，且用于肯定句，用something。故选D。20．句意：尽管他被拒绝了，但是鲍尔曼没有放弃，并继续创办了自己的公司，生产耐克运动鞋。When当……时候；Because因为；Until直到……为止；Though尽管。根据“he