2024-2025学年北京市房山区良乡中学高三上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

房山区2024-2025学年度第一学期三校联合期中检测高三英语本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday,mybrother,Max,andIwereplayingaround,hittingeachotherwithpillows,whenoneslippedand___1___theglassdome;shatteringitintopieces!Hearingthecrashandthesoundofglasshittingthefloor,mymomcameflyingintotheroomtofindoutwhathadhappened.Iwassureshewasgoingtostartyellingatus.____2____,shejustkneltbythepiecesandbegantocry.ThismadeMaxandmefeelpretty____3____.Wewentoverandputourarmsaroundher,andsheexplainedtherewasawhiteporcelainroseundertheglassdome.Dadhad____4____therosetoherontheirfirstweddinganniversary.Theporcelainrosewasliketheirlove—itwouldlastalifetime.Nowitwasbroken,onepetalgone.Asmombegantopickupthemess,wetriedeverythingwecouldtocheerherup,butevenourbestfunnyfacesdidn’t____5____.Thetearskeptcomingdownhercheeks.Aftereverythingwas___6___andmomwasonherwaytothebath,Istoppedherinthehall.Iputbothhandsonhershouldersandtoldher,“Allthingscanbebroken,mom.Butloveistheonlythingthatcanneverbebroken.”Mom___7___meverytightlythenandfinallysmiled.Afterdinnerthatnight,wehadafamilymeeting.Wediscussed____8____,andtheimportanceoflearningfromthem.Mom___9___thepetalbackontotherose.Thetinypetalnowhadathin,almostinvisiblelineofglue.ThenMomsoftlysaid,“Thistinyflawoftheroseremindsmeofsomethingmoreimportant:therealizationthatonly_____10_____lastsforever.”1.A.kicked B.broke C.raised D.held2.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead3.A.awful B.relaxed C.annoyed D.excited4.A.shown B.presented C.lent D.sold5.A.react B.matter C.work D.appear6.A.cleanedup B.usedup C.washedup D.cutup7.A.followed B.pulled C.dragged D.hugged8.A.solutions B.ideas C.questions D.mistakes9.A.sewed B.glued C.put D.tied10.A.friendship B.gratitude C.love D.forgiveness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In2014,amanatStirlingStation____11____(accidental)trippedandgottrappedinbetweenatrainandtheplatform.Asthemanstruggledtofreehimself,CCTVfootagecapturedthemomentandthecurrentpassengersteamedup_____12_____(push)thetraintooneside.Theypulledtogetherandtriedseveraltimes,eventually____13____(help)themanfreehisleg.Themanwasseenbydoctorsfollowingtheincident,butfortunatelyhedidnotsufferanyserious____14____(injury).B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheChang-e5lunarproneexploredtheMoonforaboutamonthandsuccessfullyreturnedtoEarth____15____fourpoundsoflunarrocksandsoil.Chinesescientistsresearchedthemandfoundwaterinsoilsample____16____（bring）backfromtheMoon.Itisthefirsttimewaterhasbeendiscoveredin/thesameformasthewaterweuseonEarth.Also,thesamplecamefromapartoftheMoon,____17____thescientistsdidnotexpecttofindanywateratall.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InJuly,theBeijingCentralAxis____18____(list)ontheUNESCOWorld.HeritageList,becomingChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.It____19____(stretch)7.8kilometersnorth-souththroughtheheartofBeijingandcomprises15components,suchasimperialpalacesandgardens.Constructionofitbeganin13thcenturyandtookshapein16thcentury.It____20____(go)throughconstantimprovementoverthepastsevencenturies,influencingtheBeijing’surbandevelopmenttothisday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnvironmentalandCommunityStewardVolunteerDescriptionEnvironmentalandCommunityStewards(ECS)Volunteersdonatetheirtimeandtalentstosafeguardandenhancethehistorical,cultural,andecologicalresourcesoftheNationalParksofSt.Croix.Thispositionincludesconservationeffortswithlocalwildlife,naturalwonders,andplantspecies,butmayalsoincludeeducationalandoutreachevents,schoolandrangerprograms,andotherspecializedrequests.ThemaintaskofECSVolunteersistoimprovethewell-beingofnaturalhabitatsandtheircommunitybyprovidingapublicservicethatisproductive,meaningful,andrelevanttoallpartieswhileencouragingfuturevolunteerstewardshipwithintheirNationalParks.GeneralExpectationsGreetvisitorsandgroupsvisitingvariousparkareas.Careforimperiledplantspeciesandsafeguardparkresources.Clean-up,pollutioncontrolanddebrisremovaloperationsaroundtrailsandbeaches.Assistinecologicalrestorationeffortssuchasinvasiveplantremovalandplantingnativeflora.CommitmentThereisnodesignatedlengthofcommitment.Theagreementmaybeallocatedfor3,6,9,or12monthtermsandmaybeterminatedbyeitherpart,atanytime,foranyreason.RequirementVolunteersmustbeabletostandorsitforextendedperiods,frequentlyoutdoorsinhot,humidandsometimesrainyconditionsinthesummerandbreezyconditionsinwinter.Volunteersmaybeaskedtoliftloadsupto30Ibs.Healthimpedimentsmustbeaddressedsodutiescanbeproperlyallocated.Volunteerswillbeaskedtoeffectivelycommunicateasateam,receivedirection,andusesoundjudgement.Volunteerswilloccasionallyhikeoversteep,uneven,rocky,andsometimesslipperyterrain.Volunteersshouldbereliableandpunctual.ReminderBeforesubmittinganapplication,pleaserecognizethisvolunteerpositionisontheislandofSt.Croix.LodgingandtransportationareNOTprovidedbytheNationalParksofSt.Croix.21.WhatistheaimofECSVolunteersintheNationalParksofSt.Croix?A.Toenhancepeople’shappiness.B.Toprotectandimprovethepark’sresources.C.Toencouragefuturevolunteer.D.Toprovideapublicservice.22.IfselectedasanECSvolunteer,onewillnotneedto_________.A.plantforeignfloraB.controlpollutionintheparkC.helpecologicalrestorationworkD.safeguardparkresources23.Accordingtothispassage,applicantsarenotrequiredto_________.A.becommunicativeandbrave B.bereliableandpunctualC.behealthyandhard-working D.becreativeandartisticBInasmalltownlocatedbetweenrollinghills,therelivedagirlnamedLily,passionateaboutpainting.Fromayoungage,shefoundcomfortinthestrokesofherbrush,creatingvibrantlandscapesandamusingcreatures.Yet,herfearofjudgmentkeptherarthidden;shepaintedinsecret,eachpieceabeautifultreasurewaitingforthelightofday.Onerainyafternoonwhileseekingshelter,Lilysteppedintoalocalartexhibitatagallery.Theatmospherewasfilledwithexcitement,andthewallsdisplayedcolorfulpiecesthattoldstories.Despiteheranxiety,shefelturgedtoenter.Asshewandered,sheoverheardthecurator(馆长)discussingthepowerofbeinghonestinart.“Artisnotaboutperfection;it’saboutconnection,”hesaid,emphasizingthatrevealingwhoweare—flawsandall—isessential.Hiswordsstruckachordwithinher,sparkinghope.ThatnightLilyconsideredherjourneyanddecidedtodisplayherartworkattheupcominglocalfair.Asthedateapproached,shepouredherheartintopreparation,selectingpiecesthatrepresentedhergrowth.Onthedayofthefair,asshesetupherbooth,excitementmixedwithfear.Doubtswhisperedinhermind,butsheknewshehadtotakethisleap.Aspeoplewanderedbysomepausedtoadmireherwork.Astrangerwasattractedbyasunsetpainting,andtheystruckupaconversation.Forthefirsttime,Lilyfeltwarmthspreadingthroughherasshesharedthestorybehindthepiece.Suddenly,sherealizedherartresonatedwithsomeoneelse,connectingherexperiencestoanotherperson.Lilybegantoembraceherimperfections,viewinghonestyasstrength.Eachconversationgrewherconfidence,andshenolongerfearedjudgment.Instead,shewelcomeditaspartofthecreativeprocess.Now,asathrivingartistinhercommunity,Lilyencouragesotherstosharetheirvoices.Sheholdsworkshops,guidingaspiringcreatorstofindjoyintheiruniqueexpressions.“Artisnotaboutperfection;it’saboutconnection,”shetellsthem,echoingthecurator’swords.Throughherjourney,sheremindseveryonethatourstories,nomatterhowimperfect,deservetobesharedwiththeworld,astheymakeushumanandtrulyalive.24.WhatpreventedLilyfromsharingherartworkatfirst?A.Passionforpaintinginsecret.B.Anxietyaboutothers’opinions.C.Disinterestinothers’judgment.D.Fearoffailureinpublicdisplay.25.HowdidthecommentofthecuratorinfluenceLily?A.Itdiscouragedherfromshowingherartwork.B.Itmadeherdoubtherabilitytocreateperfectart.C.Itinspiredhertoacceptflawsandshareherartwork.D.Itconvincedherthatonlyperfectpiecesdeservetobeshown.26.AfterLilydisplayedherartwork,shefeltmore________.A.appreciative B.hesitant C.annoyed D.secure27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B.Don’tcryoverspilledmilk.C.Staytruetowhoyouare.D.Thepenismightierthanthesword.CThehumanbrain’sunderstandingoffigurezeromayhaveevolvedfromprimitiveneuralpathwaysinitiallyusedforcountingpredators.Thisdiscoverycouldaiddoctorsinhelpingstrokepatientswhostrugglewithnumericalcomprehension.Zerosareintegraltovariousfields,includingastronomy,engineering,andliterature.ResearchersBenjyBarnettandSteveFlemingfromUniversityCollegeLondonexploredtheoriginsoffigurezerobyusingmagnetoencephalography(MEG)tomonitorthebrainactivityof29participantsengagedintwotasks.Inthefirst,peoplecomparedwhethertwoconsecutivepatternsweremadeofthesamenumberofdots,from0to5,Inthesecond,theysaw10numbers,alsofrom0to5,eachfor250milliseconds.Halfwereorangeandtherestblue.Theythenreportedwhichcolorednumbershadthehighestvalue.Tocomparepeople’sbrainactivitywhentheysawa“0”withthemseeingothernumbers,BarnettandFleminginputtheMEGdataintoamachine-learningalgorithm(算法).Previousresearchhasshownthatspecificneuronsrespondtonumberslike“1,”“2,”andsoon,upto“9.”Barnettnotedthattheirfindingsrevealedthattheneuralresponseto“0”closelyresembledthatof“1,”whilebecominglesssimilartolargernumbers.Thissuggeststhatzerooccupiesafundamentalpositionontheneuralnumberline,nextto“1”andtwolessthan“2.”Theyalsoexaminedsimilaritiesbetweenthebrain’sresponseto“0”andablankscreenfindingidenticalactivitypatterns.Thissuggeststhatourcomprehensionofzeromayhaveevolvedfromrecognizingabsences.“IfI’manantelopeonthegrasslandandIquicklyscantocheckifIcanseeanypredators,thebrainactivitythatleadsmetodecide‘no,Ihaven’tseenanything’mightbethestartingpointforthenumberzerointhebrain,”saysBarnett.Whilehumansandotheranimalsrecognizeabsence,humanshavebuiltuponthistoapplyzerosintonumericalsystems.Additionally,apreviousstudyinvolvingover650strokepatientsrevealedthatapproximately15%struggledtoprocessnumberscontainingzerospost-stroke.“Ourresultsmaywellcontributetobetterunderstandingofthisphenomenonandhelpinformpotentialtreatments,”saysBarnett.JorgeMoralesatNortheasternUniversityinBostonsaysthatdespitetheimportanceofzeroinmathematicsandculture,thisstudysuggeststhattheconceptoriginatesfromtheabilitytonoticeabsences,whichweprobablysharewithotheranimals.28.Howdidtheresearchersexploretheoriginoffigurezero?A.Bycomparingbrainactivitypatterns.B.Bymonitoringbrainfunctiondirectly.C.Byobservinghowpeoplecountdots.D.Bystudyingpeople’sresponseforMEG.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Figurezeroisuniquetonumericalsystem.B.Figurezeroisimportantfornoticingabsence.C.Thebrainismoresensitivetoprocesslargernumbers.D.Strokepatientsstruggletounderstandfigurezero.30.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Figurezeroisessentialinvariousscientificdisciplines.B.Recognizingabsencehelpsinunderstandingfigurezero.C.MEGisaneffectivetoolforanalyzingfigurezero.D.Figurezeroisprimarilyusefulforcounting.D“Whatareyoureading?”It’sasimplequestionbutapowerfulone,anditcanchangelives.Here’soneexample:Imetawomanwhotoldmethatshehadfallensadlyoutoftouchwithherbelovedgrandson.Andthenoneday,sheaskedhimwhathewasreading.Hehadjuststarted“TheHungerGames”.Thegrandmotherdecidedtoreadthebooksothatshecouldtalkaboutitwithhergrandson.Thebookhelpedengagehergrandsononthemostimportantquestionsthathumansface.Nowhergrandsoncouldn’twaittotalktoherwhenshecalled.Otherthanbelongingtothesamefamily,theyhadneverhadmuchincommon.Nowtheydid.Theconduit(中介)wasreading.Weneedtoreadandtobereadersnowmorethanever.Weoverscheduleourdaysandcomplainconstantlyaboutbeingtoobusy.Weshopendlesslyforstuffwedon’tneedandthenfeeloppressedbytheclutterthatsurroundsus.Webombardourselveswithvideoclipsandemailsandinstantmessages.ConnectivityisoneofthegreatblessingsoftheInternetera,anditmakesextraordinarythingspossible.Butconstantconnectivitycanbeacurse,encouragingthelesserangelsofournature.Booksareuniquelysuitedtohelpinguschangeourrelationshiptotherhythmsandhabitsofdailylifeinthisworldofendlessconnectivity.Wecan’tinterruptbooks;wecanonlyinterruptourselveswhilereadingthem.Theyaretheexpressionofanindividualoragroupofindividuals,notofahivemindorcollectiveconsciousness.Theyspeaktous,thoughtfully,oneatatime.Theydemandourattention.Andtheydemandthatwebrieflyputasideourownbeliefsandprejudicesandlistentosomeoneelse’s.Youcancomplainaboutabook,writecarelesslyinthemarginoreventhrowitoutthewindow.Still,youwon’tchangethewordsonthepage.Thetechnologyofabookisgenius:theorderofthewordsisfixed,whetheronthepageoronthescreen,butthespeedatwhichyoureadthemisentirelyuptoyou.Socratessaidthattheunexaminedlifeisn’tworthliving.ReadingisthebestwayIknowtolearnhowtoexamineyourlife.Bycomparingwhatyou’vedonetowhatothershavedone,andyourthoughtsandtheoriesandfeelingstothoseofothers,youlearnaboutyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.Readingisn’tjustarespitefromtherelentlessnessoftechnology.Itisn’tjustastrikeagainstnarrowness:it’soneoftheworld’sgreatjoys.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaboutreading?A.Doubtful. B.Puzzled. C.Unconcerned. D.Supportive.32.Whatdoestheword“oppressed”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Challenged. B.Burdened. C.Impressed. D.Encouraged.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?ABooksallowustointerruptourselves.B.Booksreflectcollectiveconsciousness.C.Booksrequireouractiveinvolvement.D.Bookscanbeeasilyrevisedbyreaders.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ReadingIsImportant.DoWeNeedtoReadintheInternetEra?B.ReadingIsImportant.CanReadingLeadtoConnectivity?C.TechnologyIsEssential.DoesTechnologyHelpUstoRead?D.TechnologyIsEssential.CanTechnologyHelpUstoConnect?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallexperiencedit:theurgetowithdrawandduckexperiencesweknowwe’llenjoy—evenwhenamoodboostiswhatweneedmost.Weskipthebirthdayparty.Wecancellunch.Sohowdoyoufindthemotivationtogetoutthere,especiallywhenyou’refeelinglonely?____35____Ourdrivetoseekouthappinessisamusclethatwecandevelop.Almostanyonecanlearntoincreasetheirrewardsensitivitybytrainingthemselvestonoticeandenjoytheirpositiveemotions.____36____Whenitcomestomentalhealthtreatment,doctorsandtherapiststendtofocusoneasingtheirpatients’negativesymptoms—theywant“totakeawaythebad,”explainedAliciaMeuret,aprofessorofpsychology.____37____Improvingpositiveemotionscanbeahigherpriorityforpatientsthancontainingtheirdepressivesymptoms.Andresearchesshowthattreatmentsbasedonthisideacanbeeffective.Toraiseyourrewardsensitivity,youcantryanexercisebasedonthetreatmentplansinthesestudies.Makeitadailypracticeforaslongasit’shelpful,butcommittoatleastaweek.Beginbyplanningoneactivityperdaythatwillmakeyouhappyorgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.____38____Berealistic—itcanbeassmallastreatingyourselftoafavoritesnack,readingafewpagesofanovelorFaceTimingafriend.____39____Manyofusstruggletolabelourpositiveemotionsmuchbeyondfine,goodorgreat.Butresearchsuggeststhatfindingmorewordstodescribethosefeelingscanvalidateandintensifythem,Meuretsaid.Whenreflectingonhowsomethingmadeyoufeel,trytobeprecise,usingwordslikeserene,elated,exhilarated,delighted,andinspired.A.Besides,youcanshareyourpositivefeelings.B.Also,youcanexpandyourjoyvocabulary.C.Thiswillmakeyoulesslikelytopostponepositiveexperiences.D.Yetmostofusdon’tjustneedtoreducepain,wealsoneedtoboostjoy.E.Weshowedsignificantlyimprovedfeelingsofoptimism.F.That’seventrueforpeoplewithdepressionandanxietywhostruggletoexperiencepleasure.G.Oneprovenstrategyistostrengthenyourrewardsensitivity.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。It’simportanttowritedownnotonlywhatyourgoalsare,butalsowhen,whereandhowyou’llaccomplishthem.Mostofusassumethosesuperachieverswhoarealwaysabletoeathealthyfoodsandpicktheirkidsupontimemusthavesuperhumanself-control.Butsciencepointstoadifferentanswer:Whatwemistakeforwillpowerisoftenahallmarkofhabit.Peoplewithgoodhabitsrarelyneedtoresistthetemptationtolieonthecouch,orderunhealthytakeoutordelayonassignments.That’sbecausetheyhaveestablishedgoodhabits,withlittletonowillpowerrequiredtochoosewisely.Soundsgreat,right?Theonlyproblemisthatbuildinggoodhabitstakeseffortandinsight.Thankfully,hereareafewresearch-backedstepssourcedfrommybook,“HowtoChange,”thatcanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabits.Setaspecificgoal.Thewayyoudefinethegoalyouhopetoturnintoahabitdoesmatter.Goalssuchas“Memorizewordsregularly”aretooabstract,researchhasshown.Also,youshouldfindtherightkindofsocialsupport.Goodhabitsarecontagious,sotrytocatchsomehabitsbyhangingoutwithpeoplewhoarealittleaheadofyouonthelearningcurve.It’simportantnottogettoocrazy—ifyoutrytotrainwithmarathonerswhenyou’rejusthopingtoworkuptoa5K,I’vefounditcanbediscouraging.Onelastthingtokeepinmindisthathabitscantakesometimetoform.Theydon’tclickovernight.Despiteclaimsthatthere’sa“magicnumber”ofdaysittakestoformahabit,Ihavedisproventhismythinmyrecentresearch.40.Whatdowemistakeforwillpower?___________________________________________________________________________41.Whydopeoplewithgoodhabitsrarelyneedtoresistthetemptation?___________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Tocatchsomehabits,youcanhangoutwithpeoplewhoarealittlebehindyouonthelearningcurve.___________________________________________________________________________43.Besideswhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudotodevelopagoodhabitinyourdailylife?（Inabout40words）___________________________________________________________________________第二节（20分）44.假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校即将举办一次以“未来职业规划”为主题的活动。请你用英文给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.邀请原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：未来职业规划FutureCareerPlanningDearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday,mybrother,Max,andIwereplayingaround,hittingeachotherwithpillows,whenoneslippedand___1___theglassdome;shatteringitintopieces!Hearingthecrashandthesoundofglasshittingthefloor,mymomcameflyingintotheroomtofindoutwhathadhappened.Iwassureshewasgoingtostartyellingatus.____2____,shejustkneltbythepiecesandbegantocry.ThismadeMaxandmefeelpretty____3____.Wewentoverandputourarmsaroundher,andsheexplainedtherewasawhiteporcelainroseundertheglassdome.Dadhad____4____therosetoherontheirfirstweddinganniversary.Theporcelainrosewasliketheirlove—itwouldlastalifetime.Nowitwasbroken,onepetalgone.Asmombegantopickupthemess,wetriedeverythingwecouldtocheerherup,butevenourbestfunnyfacesdidn’t____5____.Thetearskeptcomingdownhercheeks.Aftereverythingwas___6___andmomwasonherwaytothebath,Istoppedherinthehall.Iputbothhandsonhershouldersandtoldher,“Allthingscanbebroken,mom.Butloveistheonlythingthatcanneverbebroken.”Mom___7___meverytightlythenandfinallysmiled.Afterdinnerthatnight,wehadafamilymeeting.Wediscussed____8____,andtheimportanceoflearningfromthem.Mom___9___thepetalbackontotherose.Thetinypetalnowhadathin,almostinvisiblelineofglue.ThenMomsoftlysaid,“Thistinyflawoftheroseremindsmeofsomethingmoreimportant:therealizationthatonly_____10_____lastsforever.”1.A.kicked B.broke C.raised D.held2.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead3.A.awful B.relaxed C.annoyed D.excited4.A.shown B.presented C.lent D.sold5.A.react B.matter C.work D.appear6.A.cleanedup B.usedup C.washedup D.cutup7.A.followed B.pulled C.dragged D.hugged8.A.solutions B.ideas C.questions D.mistakes9.A.sewed B.glued C.put D.tied10.A.friendship B.gratitude C.love D.forgiveness【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In2014,amanatStirlingStation____11____(accidental)trippedandgottrappedinbetweenatrainandtheplatform.Asthemanstruggledtofreehimself,CCTVfootagecapturedthemomentandthecurrentpassengersteamedup_____12_____(push)thetraintooneside.Theypulledtogetherandtriedseveraltimes,eventually____13____(help)themanfreehisleg.Themanwasseenbydoctorsfollowingtheincident,butfortunatelyhedidnotsufferanyserious____14____(injury).【答案】11.accidentally12.topush13.helping14injuriesB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheChang-e5lunarproneexploredtheMoonforaboutamonthandsuccessfullyreturnedtoEarth____15____fourpoundsoflunarrocksandsoil.Chinesescientistsresearchedthemandfoundwaterinsoilsample____16____（bring）backfromtheMoon.Itisthefirsttimewaterhasbeendiscoveredin/thesameformasthewaterweuseonEarth.Also,thesamplecamefromapartoftheMoon,____17____thescientistsdidnotexpecttofindanywateratall.【答案】15.with16.brought17.whereC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InJuly,theBeijingCentralAxis____18____(list)ontheUNESCOWorld.HeritageList,becomingChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.It____19____(stretch)7.8kilometersnorth-souththroughtheheartofBeijingandcomprises15components,suchasimperialpalacesandgardens.Constructionofitbeganin13thcenturyandtookshapein16thcentury.It____20____(go)throughconstantimprovementoverthepastsevencenturies,influencingtheBeijing’surbandevelopmenttothisday.【答案】18waslisted19.stretches20.hasgone第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnvironmentalandCommunityStewardVolunteerDescriptionEnvironmentalandCommunityStewards(ECS)Volunteersdonatetheirtimeandtalentstosafeguardandenhancethehistorical,cultural,andecologicalresourcesoftheNationalParksofSt.Croix.Thispositionincludesconservationeffortswithlocalwildlife,naturalwonders,andplantspecies,butmayalsoincludeeducationalandoutreachevents,schoolandrangerprograms,andotherspecializedrequests.ThemaintaskofECSVolunteersistoimprovethewell-beingofnaturalhabitatsandtheircommunitybyprovidingapublicservicethatisproductive,meaningful,andrelevanttoallpartieswhileencouragingfuturevolunteerstewardshipwithintheirNationalParks.GeneralExpectationsGreetvisitorsandgroupsvisitingvariousparkareas.Careforimperiledplantspeciesandsafeguardparkresources.Clean-up,pollutioncontrolanddebrisremovaloperationsaroundtrailsandbeaches.Assistinecologicalrestorationeffortssuchasinvasiveplantremovalandplantingnativeflora.CommitmentThereisnodesignatedlengthofcommitment.Theagreementmaybeallocatedfor3,6,9,or12monthtermsandmaybeterminatedbyeitherpart,atanytime,foranyreason.RequirementVolunteersmustbeabletostandorsitforextendedperiods,frequentlyoutdoorsinhot,humidandsometimesrainyconditionsinthesummerandbreezyconditionsinwinter.Volunteersmaybeaskedtoliftloadsupto30Ibs.Healthimpedimentsmustbeaddressedsodutiescanbeproperlyallocated.Volunteerswillbeaskedtoeffectivelycommunicateasateam,receivedirection,andusesoundjudgement.Volunteerswilloccasionallyhikeoversteep,uneven,rocky,andsometimesslipperyterrain.Volunteersshouldbereliableandpunctual.ReminderBeforesubmittinganapplication,pleaserecognizethisvolunteerpositionisontheislandofSt.Croix.Lodgingandtransportationare