2024年高考英语模拟06（新高考七省专用）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）

黄金卷06

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Beinglate.B.Parkingthecar.C.Drivingintraffic.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Doyouthinkwewillbeabletogettherebeforeit'scrowded?Idon'twanttodriveinheavytraffic.

M:Iamworriedaboutfindingaparkingspace.Let'sleaveearlierandweshouldbeabletogettheretefbrethe

spacesfill.

2.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Aticketseller.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Adriver.

【答案】B

［原文］M:I'msorry,madam.Yousee,Ididn'tseethesign.Please,havemercyonme.Willyoupleasenotgive

meaticket?

W:I'msorry,sir.Ihavetogiveyouaticket.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abicycle.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Asecondhandbook.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Nicebike!Whendidyougetit?

M:Mybrothergaveittomeasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.It'sasecondhandbike,butit'singoodcondition.

4.Whatwillthewomandotogivethemanthepassword?

A.Emailittohisputcr.

B.Sendhimatextmessage.

C.Writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Hey,doyouknowthepasswordofthisputer?IthoughtIhadstuckittothefridgesoeveryonecould

seeit.

W:Thepieceofpaperfelloff.Itookaphotoofit.Tilsendittoyourphone.

5.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarepairshop.B.Inacamerastore.C.Inaphotographystudio.

【答案】B

【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

M:Well,mycameraisn'tworkingproperly.Canyourepairit?

W:Tinsorry,sir.Weonlysellphotographyequipment.However,there'sarepairshopjustdownthestreet.

M:Well,allright.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将右.时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6〜7小题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfbr?

A.60minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Findanotherrestaurant.B.Waitinline.C.Dosomeshopping.

6.B7.C

【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.

W:Idon'twanttostandherefbranhour.Let'sgosomewhereelse.

M:It'sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let'sjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.

W:Awaitlistapp?Howdocsthatwork?

M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.

W:That'seasy.Docsitsayhowmanygroupsarcaheadofus?

M:Yeah,1()groups.So,it'sa45minutcwaitfbrourtable,butwcdon'thavetostickaroundhere.

W:Great.Whatarcwcwaitingfbr?Let'sdosomeshoppingtokilltime.

(2023•河北沧州•高三校联考阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Onthephone.C.Atabank.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Deliversomegoods.B.Gethermoneyback.C.Buyanofficechair.

8.B9.B

【原文】M:Hello,thisiscustomerservice.WhatcanIdofbryou?

W:Hi,Irecentlyreturnedanofficechair.I'mjustcallingtoaskyouwhenIwillbeabletogetmymoneyback.

M:Whendidyoureturnit?

W:Aweekago.

M:Accordingtotherule,ourpanywillpaybackthemoneywithinfivedaysofusreceivingthereturneditem.

W:Oh,Isee.Haveyoualreadyreceivedthereturnedgoods?

M:Justaminute,please.Letmecheck.Oh,itarrivedtwodaysago.I'llarrangefbryouassoonaspossible.

听下面一段长对话，回答小题°

10.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowhenhegetsup?

A.Dothehousework.B.Meetsomefriends.C.Dosomeexercise.

11.Whendoesthemangoshopping?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

12.Howdocsthemanspendthewinterevenings?

A.BywaluhingTV.B.Bypaintingpictures.C.Bydancinginthepark.

10.C11.A12.A

【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourtime,nowthatyou'veretired?

M:Well,Inearlyalwaysgetupatdawnandthendosomeexercise.

W:Whatdoyouhavefbrbreakfast?

M:Iusuallyeatbread,butsometimes1cookatraditionalEnglishbreakfast.

W:Ihatsoundsnice.Howdoyouspendyourmornings?

A.Abrightplace.B.Awarmplace.C.Aquietplace.

18.Whatdocsthespeakerbelieveisthemostimportantwhendoingthings?

A.Happiness.B.Payment.C.Imagination.

19.Whyarcpeopleadvisedtowritedowngoalsclearly?

A.Toremindthemselves.B.Toavoidmistakes.C.Tohelprelaxthemselves.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtohostaprogram.B.Howtoplanfbrourfuture.C.Howtogivesuggestions.

17.C18.A19.A20.B

【原文】

M:Hello,everyone.Wclctoourprogram.I'mLucas.Today,wewilltalkaboutfiiturc.Ifyouarcreadytoplan

forasucccssfiilfuture,Ihaveafewsuggestionstohelpyougetstarted.

First,gotoaplacewhereyoucanthinkfbraslongasyouwantwithoutbeingdisturbed.Thenthinkabout

whatyouwantyourlifetobelike.IclearlyrememberIdidthatonmygrandparents'fannonabright,wann

afternoonwhenIwasyounger.

Second,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoureallyenjoy.Ibelievefeelinghappyalwaysesfirst.So

imagineanactivityyouwouldbehappytodoeveryday,evenifyouweren'tgettingpaidtodoit.Iloveusingmy

pentorecordlifestories.Ithelpsmerelax.

Third,writedownyourgoals,alistofachievementsorthingsyouwanttodo.Maybeyouloveanimalsand

wanttobeavetlikemysister,ormaybeyoulovelookingatthestarsandwanttobeeanastronautlikemyuncle.

Havingyourgoalswrittenclearlyorpaperwillhelpyouremembertostayfocusedandworktowardsthem.

Fourth,startyourfuture.Startworkinghardtowardsyourgoalsrightaway.

Thankyoufbrlistening.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023・湖北•高三华中师大一附中校考期中）

DearEditor,

I'mnowapostgraduatestudentandhavestudiedattopuniversities,butamtroubledthatmylifechoicesare

conditionedbyaneedtoprovemyself,possiblyresultingfromadeeprootedsenseofinsecurity.Atschool,1based

myself\vorthonacademicsuccess.Icareexcessively（过度地）aboutwhatimpressionI'mmakingandcaiftbear

thethoughtofdispleasingpeople.Howcan1stopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink?

Mr.Perfect

DearMr.Perfect,

Youarelivingyourlifebyexternallyreferencing.Thismeansyouractionsareguidedbywhatyouimagine

otherpeoplethinkofyou.Yourchallengeistobeemoreinternallyreferenced,whichmeansyoucanmakechoices

guidedbytheexperienceofhowthingsfeeltoyou.Gowithwhatfeelsgood,notwithwhatyouthinkwouldlook

goodtoothers.

Youdon'tneedtoimpressanyone.Youarcgoodenoughexactlyasyouarc.Wcarcnotnecessarilyaccepted

bypeoplebecausewcimpressthemand,infact,ifwctrytoohardtodothat,wcarcmorelikelytoberejected.You

don,thavetosay“top”university,youcanbeproudofwhatyouhaveachieved,butwithoutbeingpctitive.

Wedocareaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutus.Wewantfriendlycolleaguesandclosefriendsitmatters.People

willwanttobearoundyoubecausetheyfeelseenbyyouandyoucangetoneachother'swavelengths,notbecause

youareimpressive.Soletgoofimpressingandthinkmoreaboutrelating.Worthinessisnotaboutbeingatop

academic,itisaboutbeingacaring,curioushumanbeing.

Philippa

21.AccordingtoPhilippa,whatshouldMr.Perfectdotoliveby''internallyreferencing^?

A.Seekothers5advice.B.Makesensiblechoices.

C.Followhisownheart.D.Leavegoodimpressions.

22.WhyshouldMr,Perfectstopimpressingothers?

A.Hecanneverbegoodenough.B.Heisaworthypersonasheis.

C.Hisrelationshipdecideshisworth.D.Hisacademicperformancematters.

23.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“relating“inparagraph4mean?

A.Showingumpalhy.B.TurningIbrhelp.

C.Establishingnewrelationships.D.Pleasingpeople.

21.C22.B23.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是两封信，一个名为“完美先生”的人写信给编辑倾诉自己烦恼，而编辑菲利

帕给出了建议。

21.细节理解题。根据第二封信第一段“Yourchallengeistobeemoreinternallyreferenced,whichmeansyoucan

makechoicesguidedbytheexperienceofhowthingsfedtoyou.Gowithwhattcclsgood,notwithwhatyouthink

wouldlookgoodtoothers.（你面临的挑战是变得更有内在参照，这意味着你可以根据自己对事物的感受来做

出选择。做你感觉好的事，而不是你认为别人会觉得好的事）”可知，菲利帕认为，根据“内在参照”，完美先

生应该跟随自己的心来生活。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段“Youdon'tneedtoimpressanyone.Youarcgoodenoughexactlyasyou

are.（你不需要给任何人留下深刻印象。你现在这样就够好了）”以及“YoudonHhavetosay“lop”university,you

canbeproudofwhatyouhaveachieved,butwithoutbeingpetitive.（你不必说"顶尖”的大学,你可以为你所取得

的成就感到自豪，但不必那么争强好胜）”可知，完美先生要停止给别人留下深刻印象，因为他是一个值得尊

敬的人。故选B。

23.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Worthinessisnotaboutbeingatopacademic,itisaboutbeingacaring,curious

humanbeing.（价值不在于成为顶尖的学者，而在于成为一个关心他人、充满好奇心的人）“可知，菲利帕认为

我们要关心他人，即对他人表现出同情心。故划线词意思是“表现同情心故选A。

B

（2023•广东•高三校联考阶段练习）IliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.I

havetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,I

wasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.

LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitement

aboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao（theSouthern

SilkRoad）,thetravelsofthe17thccnturyChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly

20thcenturyAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthemheroes

andinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.

IdecidedtoaepanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdayswere

simple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,dragging

ourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.

Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveus

directions;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthechannoftheirhometown.Wemet

manybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.

Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpaths

throughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.

Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,

whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourtcct.Adeeperrewardis

rediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.

24.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?

A.Puzzled.B.Scared.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopckfromparagraph2?

A.HehadaknowledgeofChina.

B.Hewasawesternjournalist.

C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.

D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.

26.Whatdocsparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?

A.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.

B.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.

C.Theysetoffinhighspirits.

D.Theyhonoredtheancestors.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?

A.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.

B.Toshareandreflectonajourney.

C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.

D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.

24.C25.A26.A27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的

PaulSalopek,于是决定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalkthe

entireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.1couldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualperson

inCicworld.(我不得不承认，当我第次听说保罗•萨洛佩克耍用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时•我惊呆了。

我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人户可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选C项。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段“HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitement

aboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthern

SilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17thcenturyChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly

20thcenturyAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthemheroes

andinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.(他告诉我这是他第一次来中国。他非常兴奋地和我谈论我

所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀道盐都道（南方丝绸之路）、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶

马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫・洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种

意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱）”可知PaulSalopck和作者谈论所在地区的历史、移民和发现，可推知，Paul

Salopck对中国有一定的了解。故选A项。

26.推理判断题。根据第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatching

us;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheir

hometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.（我们在

路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围观着我们观察我们；有些人给了我们指引；有些人邀请我们到他们

家休息；有些人谈论着他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，朴实的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在

用心走路）“据此可推知，作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选A项。

27.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者住在历史悠久的茶马占道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul

Salopek,于星决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者写作的目的是

分享和回顾一段旅程。故选B项。

C

（2023•四川成都•校联考二模）AteamofresearchersattheChineseAcademyofSciences,hasdevelopedan

artificialfingerthatwasabletoidentifycertainsurfacematerialswith90%accuracy.

Intheirpaperthegroupdescribeshowtheyusedtriboclcctric（摩擦电）scnsorstogivetheirtestfingeran

abilitytogainasenseoftouch.Previousresearchhasledtothedevelopmentofroboticfingersthathavetheability

torecognizecertainaliributesofcertainsurfaces,suchaspressureortemperature.However,theteamhastakenone

stepfurtherbyaddingtheabilitytoidentifyamaterialitself.

Thefingerwascreatedbyapplyingsmallsquaresensorstothetipofafingershapedobject:Eachofthe

squareswasmadeofadifferentkindofplasticpolymer（聚合物）,eachchosenbecauseoftheiruniqueelectrical

properties.Whensuchsensorsaremovedclosetoanobject,electronsfromthesensorsinteractwithmaterialsin

uniqueways.

Thesensorsbeneaththepolymerwereallconnectedtotheirownprocessors（处理器）insideofthefinger,

whichwerethenconnectedtogethertoallowforparisonofresultsandfbrmachineleaniingbaseddataanalysis.

TheresearchersalsoattachedatinyLCDscreenfbrdisplayingresults.

Theresearchersthentestedtheirfingerbyhavingittouchvariousflatsurfacessuchasthosemadeofglass,

wood,plasticandsilicon.Theyfounditcapableofidentifyingtlierightmaterial96.8%ofthetime,witha

mir.imumaccuracyof90%tbrallofthesurfaces.Theresearchersalsotestedthelingertbrenduranceandtbund

thatitheldupwellenoughfbrindustrialapplications.

Theresearchersthinkthattheirfingercouldbeconnecteddirectlytoacontrolmechanisminindustry.They

alsonotethatsuchafingercouldalsobeusedonafiillsizcdhumanrobot.Theypointoutthatthetechnologycould

likelybeusedinprosthetic（假肢）devicestohelprestoreacertaindegreeoftouchfbrpeoplewhohavelostsuch

anability.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attributes”inParagraph2mean?

A.Sizes.B.Quality.C.Hardness.D.Characteristics.

29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheanificialfinger?

A.Thesensorsinthefingercandotheanalysisthemselves.

B.Theplasticpolymerchosenhasthe'sameelectricalproperties.

C.Theelectronscanreactwiththesurfacethatthefingertouches.

D.Electronsfromitssensorscandifferentlyinteractwithmaterials.

30.Howdidtheresearcherleamabouttheresults?

A.AnLCDscreenwillshowthemtheresults.

B.Theartificialfingercandisplaytheresultsdirectly.

C.Theycanworkouttheresultsusingspecialsoftware.

D.Processorsinsidethefingerwillsendthemmessages.

31.Thefigures96.8%and90%arcmentionedinthepassage.

A.towarnfiitureusersofitspossibleemors

B.toshowtheartificialfingerishighlyreliable

C.totellusitisimpossibletomakeaperfectartificialfinger

D.toprovethatitisgoodenoughtobeusedinindustrialapplications

28.D29.D30.A31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学院的研究小组开发了一种人工手指，能够以90%的准确率识别某些

物体表面的材质。

28.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“suchaspressureortemperalure（比如压力或温度）”可知，此处应该指物体

表面的一些物理特征，故划线词意思是“特性故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whensuchsensorsaremovedclosetoanobject,electronsfromthesensorsinteract

withmaterialsinuniqueways.（当这种传感器靠近物体时，来自传感器的电子以独特的方式与材料相互作用）”

可知，米自传感器的电子与材料的相互作用方式不同。故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据第四段rheresearchersalsoattachedatinyLCDscreenfordisplayingresults.（研究人员

还安装了一个微小的LCD屏幕来显示结果）”可知，液晶显示屏会显示结果。故选A。

31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchersthentestedtheirfingerbyhavingittouchvariousflatsurfaces

suchasthosemadeofglass,wood,plasticandsilicon.Theyfounditcapableofidentifyingtherightmaterial96.8%

ofthetime,withaminimumaccuracyof90%forallofthesurfaces.（然后，研究人员让他们的手指触摸各种平面,

如玻璃、木材、塑料和硅制成的平面，以此来测试他们的手指。他们发现，该系统识别正确材料的准确率

为96.8%,对所有表面的识别准确率最低为90%）”结合全文讲述人工手指很成功，可推知列举的数字是为了

说明人工手指对材料的识别成功率和可靠性都很高。故选B。

D

Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticlcs

（纳米*立子）couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylifechangingforpeoplewhofindit

difficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.

Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania（Penn）inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventorand

dentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles（刷毛），alotliketheones

onatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshapeshifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.

Thetoothcleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets（磁铁）.Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.The

nanoparticlcssitinaliquidbchvccnthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsarcturnedoff,thenanoparticlcsmove

randomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlcsgathertogetherrearitscenter.

Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnelandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,

skinnybristlesWhenthere'satoothintheway,thesebristlescan'tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypush

againstthetooth'ssurface.Ifthere'sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthe

bristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohave

strongpowertokillviruses.

ThenewdeviceisjuslaproofofconceptThuresearchersslillneedloturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewill

wanttouse."There'salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.^^says

Steager.

32.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?

A.It'swaterproof.B.It'stransformable.

C.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.

33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theworkingprinciple.B.Themagnetsmotion.

C.Theviruskillingprocess.D.Thebristlesformation.

34.HowdocsStcagcrfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?

A.UncertainB.ConfidentC.ConcernedD.Surprised.

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.AToothCleanerFightingBacteriaB.ABreakthroughinMedicine

C.AShapeShiftingRoboticToothCleanerD.ANewConceptfbraNewStart

32.B33.A34.B35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的两位工程师发明的纳米牙刷，这种自动装

置不仅能够自动刷牙而且还可以有效除菌。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthesebristlesshapeshifttotitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.（但这些刷

毛的形状会发牛变化，以适应它们遇到的仟何表面。）”可知，这种牙刷的特殊方处在于的刷毛的形状会发牛

变化。故选B。

33.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Thetoothcleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets（磁铁）.Onegoeseach

sideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedo优the

nanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlcsgathertogether

nearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlcsextend

outwardinlong,skinnybristlesWhenthere'satoothintheway,thesebristlescan,tstretchoutasfarastheywant.

So:heypushagainstthetooth'ssurface.Ifthere'sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnets

makesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.（清洁牙齿的机器人靠两块磁

铁工作。牙齿两侧各一根。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。

一旦一个磁体被打开，纳米粒子就会聚集在磁体中心附近。当研究人员打开另一个磁体并关闭第一个磁体

时，纳米颗粒向外延伸成细长的刚毛，当有牙齿挡道时，这些刚毛就不能像它们想要的那样伸展。所以它

们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会挤进去。移动磁铁可以使刷毛在牙齿之间移动。所有

这些动作都能清洁牙齿。）”可知，这一段主要讲述了牙刷的工作原理。故选A。

34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“"There'salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodidea

needstohaveastart.^^saysSteager.（“从这里至U那里有很多工程要做，但每个好的想法都需要有一个开

始，"Steager说）“可推知，Steager对这款牙刷未来的发展很有信心。故选B。

35.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania（Penn）inPhiladelphiaand

HyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,tbundawaytoformthenanoparticlcsintolong,skinnybristles

（刷毛）,alotliketheonesonatoothorush.Butthesebristlesshapeshifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.（费

城宾夕法尼亚大学的工程师Stcager和那里的发明家兼牙科研究员HyunKoo发现了一种将纳米颗粒形成细

长刷毛的方法，很像牙刷上的刷毛。但这些刷毛的形状会发生变化，以适应它们遇到的任何表面）”可知，这

篇文章主要介绍一款灯变形的机器人牙齿清洁器。由此可知，C.AShapcShiftingRoboticToothClcaner（一个

可变形的机器人牙齿清洁器）适合作本文最佳标题。故选Co

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项“

Roadsystemsarenecessaryfbrpublictransport.Streetnetworkisindeedconvenientfbrhumans.36

Everyweek,millionsofwildanimalsdiefromvehiclecollisions（碰撞）.Despitethenumerousroadsigns,the

increasingnumberofanimalroadkillskeepsonincreasingeachyear.Eversinceroadsystemswereconstructed,

animalshavebeenexposedtodangerfrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.Forthisreason,wildlifebridgesarc

bui'ttoallowwildanimalstocrossmanmaderoadssafely.

Wildlifecrossingsareinthefbnnofbridgesoverpassesandunderpasstunnels.37.Withthesesafe

routes,wildanimalswon'thavetoaccessthebusyroadsandhighwaysanymore.Theycansafelycrossoveror

underthesestructurestomoveontotheirpath.

Thefirstwildlifecrossingevermadewasintheformofbridgesfbranimals.Inthe1950's,Franceconstructed

severalanimalbridgestoprotectbothanimalsandhumansfromvehiclecollisions.38AparfromFrance,

theNetherlandsalsofeatures600overpassesandccoducts（生态通道）fbrdeer,boars,andbadgers.Asamatterof

tael,theNetherlandstakesprideinhavingthelongestwildlifeoverpassintheworld.TheNatuurbrugZanderij

Crailoostretches800metersinlengthyoverpassingthemassiveN525roadwayandnearbyraillines.

39.Therecouldbeafewunintendedconsequencesofthewildlifecrossingsbasedontheirdesign.The

bridgescanincreasethespreadofinvasivespecies,fbrexample.Predation（捕食）ratescouldincreaseasthe

predatorscaneasilyhuntdownthepreythroughthebridges.

However,theiinporlancuofecologicalcrossingscannotbedenied.Regardlessofthenugalivcimpacts,they

playavitalroleinthepreservationandrestorationofhabitatandspecies.4（）

A.Diseasesmayalsousethecrossingstospread,

B.Thewildlifebridgescanhavenegativeresultsaswell.

C.Europesurelyleadsthewayintermsofwildlifebridges.

D.Thesestructuresprovidesafepassagewaysfbrpassinganimals.

E.Ihesccrossingsarcusedbyanincreasingnumberofmammals.

F.Butroadsandhighwayshavedonemoreharmthangoodtoanimals.

G.Moreccoductsshouldbebuilttoprovideasafespacefbrthespecies.

36.F37.D38.C39.B40.G

【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了为保护动物而建立起的许多生态通道，如动物桥梁等，以及它们的优缺点。

36.上文“Streetnetworkisindeedconvenientfbrhumans.（街道网络确实对人类很方便。）“指出街道网络，即

道路对人类很方便。下文“Everyweek,millionsofwildanimalsdiefromvehiclecollisions（碰撞）.（每周都有数

百万野生动物死于车辆碰撞。厂指出道路上很多动物死于车辆碰撞，因此可知虽然道路对人类有益，但对动

物更多的却是害处。选项FuButroadsandhighwayshavedonemoreharmthangoodtoanimals.（但是道路和高

速公路对动物的伤害大于好处。）”指出道路对动物的伤害大于好处，与上文转折，引出下文，符合语境。故

选F项。

37.上文“Wildlifbcrossingsarcintheformofbridgesoverpassesandunderpasstunnels.（野生动物过境点采用桥

梁、立交桥和地下通道隧道的形式。户指出桥梁、立交桥和地下通道隧道被便用。诜项D“Thesestructures

providesafepassagewaysforpa