2024高考英语考试大纲

(8)成节音的读音

2024高考考试大纲2.重音

考核目标与要求(1)单词重音

(2)句子重音

一、语言学问3.读音的改变

要求考生驾驭并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基(1)连读

础学问以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附(2)失去爆破

录5),要求词汇量为3500左石。(3)弱读

二、语言运用(4)同化

1.听力4.语调与节奏

要求考生能听懂所熟识话题的简短独白和对话。(1)意群与停顿

考生应能：(2)语调

(I)理解主旨要义；(3)节奏

(2)获得详细的、事实性信息；5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语沟通中的

(3)对所听内容做出推断；运用

(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和看法。6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧

2.阅读7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题

的简短文段以及公告一、说明、广告等，并能从中附录2语法项目表

获得相关信息。考生应能：i.名词

(1)理解主旨要义；(1)可数名词及其单复数

(2)理解文中详细信息；(2)不行数名词

(3)依据上下文推断单词和短语的含义：(3)专出名词

(4)做出推断和推理；(4)名词全部格

(5)理解文章的基本结构；2.代词

(6)理解作者的意图、观点和看法。(1)人称代词

3.写作(2)物主代词

要求考生依据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：(3)反身代词

(I)清晰、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；(4)指示代词

(2)有效运用所学语言学问。(5)不定代词

4.口语(6)疑问代词

要求考生依据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：3,数词

(I)询问或传递事实性信息、，表达意思和想法;(1)基数词

(2)做到语音、语调自然；(2)序数词

(3)做到语言运用得体：4.介词和介词短语

(4)运用有效的交际策略。5.连词

6.形容词(比较级和最高级)

附录1语音项目表7.副词(比较级和最高级)

1.基本读音8.冠词

⑴26个字母的读音9.动词

(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(1)动词的基本形式

(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(2)系动词

(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音⑷助动词

(6)辅音字母组合的读音(5)情态动词

(7)辅音连缀的读音10.时态

(1)一般现在时24.虚拟语气

(2)一般过去时附录功能意念项目表

(3)一般将来时3

(4)现在进行时I.社会交往(SocialCommunications)

(5)过去进行时(1)问候(Greetings)

(6)过去将来时(2)介绍(Introduciion)

(7)将来进行时(3)告辞(Farewells)

(8)现在完成时(4)感〉(Thanks)

(9)过去完成时(5)致歉(Apologies)

(10)现在完成进行时(6)邀请(Invitation)

II.被动语态(7)恳求允许(Askingforpermission)

12.非谓语动词⑻祝福和庆贺(Expressingwishesand

(1)动词不定式congratulations)

(2)动词的-ing形式(9)供应帮助(Offeringhelp)

(3)动词的-ed形式(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)

13.构词法(11)约会(Makingappointments)

(1)合成法(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)

(2)派生法(13)就餐(Havingmeals)

(3)转化法(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)

(4)缩写和简写(15)购物(Shopping)

14.句子种类(16)问路(Askingtheway)

(1)陈述句(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)

(2)疑问句(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesin

(3)祈使句communication)

(4)感叹句(19)提示留意(Reminding)

15.句子成分(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)

/1\

V7主语(21)劝说(Advice)

2

谓语(22)建议(Suggestions)

3X

/I表语2.看法(Altitudes)

4

宾语(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

5X

/I定语(24)喜爱和不喜爱(Likesanddislikes)

6\

zl状语(25)确定和不愿定(Certaintyanduncertainty)

⑺补语(26)可能和不行能(Possibilityandimpossibility)

16.简洁句的基本句型(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)

17.主谓一样(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)

18.并列复合句(29)意愿和准&(In(en(ionsandplans)

19.主从复合句(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)

(1)宾语从句(31)表扬和激励(Praiseandencourageir.ent)

(2)状语从句(32)责怪和埋怨(Blameandcomplaint)

(3)定语从句(33)冷淡(Indifference)

(4)主语从句(34)推断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)

(5)表语从句3情感(Emotions)

20.间接引语(35)兴奋(Happiness)

21.省略(36)惊异(Surprise)

22.倒装(37)忧虑(Worries)

23.强调(38)劝慰(Reassurance)

(39)满足(Satisfaction)6.爱好与爱好(Inleresisandhobbies)

(40)缺憾(Regret)7.个人感情(Emotions)

(41)怜悯(Sympathy)8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)

(42)恐惊(Fear)9.安排与愿望(Plansandintentions)

(43)生气(Anger)10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysand

4.时间(Time)celebrations)

(44)时刻(Pointoftime)11.购物(Shopping)

(45)时段(Duration)12.饮食(Foodanddrink)

(46)频度(Frequency)13.健康(Health)

(47)时序(Sequence)14.天气(Weather)

5.空间(Space)15.文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)

(48)位置(Position)16.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)

(49)方向(Direction)17.语言学习(Languagelearning)

(50)距离(Distance)18.自然(Nature)

6.存在(Existence)19.世界与环境(Theworldandthe

(51)存在与不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)environment)

7.特征(Features)20.科普学问与现代技术(Popularscienceand

(52)形态(Shape)moderntechnology)

(53)颜色(Colour)21.热点话题(Topicalissues)

(54)材料(Material)22.历史与地理(Historyandgeography)

(55)价格(Price)23.社会(Society)

(56)规格(Size)24.文学与艺术(Literatureandart)

(57)年龄(Age)附录5词汇表

8.计尿：(Measurenicni)

(58)长度(Length)A

(59)宽度(Width)a(an)art

(60)高度(Height)abandonv

(61)数量(Number)abilityn

9.比较(Comparison)ablea

(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)abnormida

(63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)aboardprep

(64)相像和差别(Similarityanddifference)abolishv

10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)abortionn

(65)缘由和结果(Causeandeffect)aboutad&prep

(66)目的(Purpose)aboveprep《&ad

11.职业(Occupalions)abroadad

(67)工作(Jobs)abrupta

(68)单位(Employer)absencen

absenta

附录4话题项目表

absolutea

!.个人状况(Personalinformation)absorbv

2.家庭、挚友与四周的人(Family,friendsandabstracta&n

peoplearound)absurda

3.四周的环境(Personalenvironments)abundan:a

4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)abusev

5.学校生活(Schoollife)academica&n

airlinenanalysisn

airmailnancestorn

albumnanchorv&n

alcoholnancienta

alcoholica&nandconj

algebrananecdoten

alikeadangern

aliveaanglen

allad,a&pronangrya

allergicaanimaln

alleynanklen

allocatevanniversaryn

allowvannouncev

allowancenannoyv

almostadannuala

aloneaanothera&pron

alongad&prepAntarctica

alongsideadantiquen

aloudadanxietyn

alphabetnanxiousu

alreadyadanypron&a

alsot/Janybodypron

alternativeaanyhowad

althoughconjanyonepron

altitudenanything

altogetheradanywayad

aluminiumanywheread

{Amaluminum)napartad&a

alwaysadapartmentn

am\\be)apologizev

a.m./am,A.M./AMahbrapologyn

amateuraapparenta

amazevappealv&n

amazingaappearv

ambassadornappearancen

ambassadressnappendixn

ambiguousaappetiten

ambitionnapplaudv&n

ambulancenapplen

Americanapplican:n

amongprepapplicationn

amountn&vapplyv

ampleaappointv

amusevappointmentn

amusementnapprecia:ev

analyserapprecia:ionn

approachn&vassociationn

appropriateaassumev

approvalnassumptionn

approvevastonishv

approximatelyadastronaurn

apronnastronomern

arbitraryaastronomyn

archnalprep

architectnathleten

architecturenathletica

ArcticciAtlantica

arc\\be)atmospheren

areanatomn

arguevattachv

argumentnattackv&n

arise(arose,arisen)vattainv

arithmeticnattemptv&n

armn&vattendv

armchairnattentionn

armynattituden

aroundad&prepattractv

arrangevattractionn

arrangementnattractivea

arrestvaudiencen

arrivalnaunln

arrivevauthentica

arrownauthorn

artnauthorityn

articlenautomatica

artificialaautonomousa

artistnautumnn

asad、conj&prepavailablea

ashnavenuen

ashamedaaveragea&n

Asianavoidv

Asiana&nawake(awoke,awoken)v&a

asideadawardn

askvawarea

asleepaawayad

aspectnawesomea

assessvawfula

assessmentnawkwarda

assistvB

assistancenbabyn

assistantnbachelorn

associatevbackad、a&n

backgroundnwere.being.been)v

backward(s)adbeachn

baconnbeann

bacterium(/j/baclena)nbeancurdn

bad(worse,worst)abeann

badmintonnbeanv

bagnbeardn

baggagenbeastn

bakerynbeat(bea:.beaten)v&n

balancenbeautifula

balconynbeautyn

ballnbecauseconj

balletnbecome(became,become)

balloonnbedn

bamboonbeddingsn

bann&vbedroomn

banananbeen

bandnbeefn

bandagenbeern

banknbeforeprep.ad&conj

barnbegv

barbecuenbegin(began,begun)v

barbernbehalfn

barbershopnbehavev

bareabehavior(Ambehavior)n

bargainn/vbehindprep&ad

barkv&nbeingn

barriernbeliefn

basenbelievev

baseballnbelln

basementnbellyn

basicabelongv

basinnbelowprep

basisnbeltn

basketnbenchn

basketballnbend(bent,ben()v

batnbeneathprep

bathnbeneficiala

bathevbenefitn&v

bathroomnbenta&n

bathtubnbesideprep

batterynbesidesprep&ad

battlenbetrayv

baynbetweenprep

BCabbrbeyondprep

be(am.is,are.was,bicycle八

bidv&nborrowv

bigabossn

bike=bicyclenbotanicala

billnbotanyn

bingoiibotha&pron

biochemistrynbotherv

biographynbottleii

biologynbottomn

birdnbouncev

birthnbounda

birthdaynboundaryn

birthplacenbowv&n

biscuitnbowln

bishopnbowlingii

bitnboxn

bite(bit.bitten)vboxingn

bitteraboyn

blacka&nboycott1/

blackboardnbrainn

blamen&vbraken&v

blankn&abranchn

blanketnbrandn

bleedvbravea

blessvbraveryn

blindabreadn

blockn&vbrcak(brokc,broken)v&n

bloodnbreakfastn

blousenbreakthroughn

blow(blew,blown)vbreastn

bluen&.abreathn

boardn&vbreathev

boatnbreathlessa

bodynbreweryn

boil1/brickn

bombn&vbriden

bondn&vbridegroomn

bonenbridgen

bonusnbriefa

bookn&vbrighta

boomn&vbrillianta

bootnbring(brought,brought)v

boothnbroada

bordernbroadcasl(broadcast.

boredabroadcast或-ed.-ed)v

boringabrochuren

bomabrokena

broomncampaignn

brotherncam(could);

brownn&acan't=cannotmodalv

brunchncan2n

brushv&ncanaln

Buddhismncancelv

budgetncancern

buffetncandidaten

build(built.built)vcandlen

buildingncandyn

bunchncanteenn

bungalowncapn

burdenncapiUiln

bureaucraticacapsulen

burglarncaptainn

bum(burnt.burntcaptionn

或-ed,-cd)v&ncarn

burstvcarbonn

buryvcardn

busncaren&v

bushncarefula

businessncarelessa

businessman/womancarpentern

(p/businessmen/women)ncarpetn

busyacarriagen

butconj&prepcarriern

butchern&vcarrotn

butterncarryv

butterflyncartoonn

buttonn&vcarvev

buy(bought,bought)vcasen

byprepcashn&v

byeintcassetteu

Ccast(cas(,cast)v

cabncastleii

cabbagencasuala

cafencatn

cafeteriancataloguen

cagencatastrophen

cakencatch(caught,caught)

calculatevcategoryn

calln&vcaterv

calma&vCatholict/

camelncattlen

camerancausen&v

campn&vcautionn

cautiousachemicala&n

cavenchemistn

CD=compactdisknchemistryn

ceilingncheque(/b〃check)n

celebratevchessn

celebrationnchestn

cellnchewv

centnchickenn

centigradeachiefa&n

centimetrechild(/?/children)n

(Amcentimeter)nchildhoodn

centralachocolaten

centie(Awcenter)nchoicen

centurynchoirii

ceremonynchoken&v

certainachoose(chose,chosen)v

certificatenchopsticksn

chainnchorusn

chairnChristian〃

chairman/womanChristmasn

(p/chairmen/women)nchurchn

chalkncigarn

challengencigaretten

challengingacinemar

championncirclen&v

chancencircuitn

changen&vcirculatev

changeableacircumstancen

channelncircusn

chantv&ncitizenn

chaosncityn

chapterncivila

characternciviliann

characteristica&ncivilizationn

chargev&nclapv

chartnclarifyv

chatn&vclassn

cheapaclassica

cheatn&vclassifyv

checkn&vclassmaten

cheeknclassroomn

cheern&vclawn

cheerfulaclayn

cheersbitcleanvd.a

cheesencleanerr

chefncleara

clerkncommunicatev

cleveracommunicationn

clickvcommunismn

climatencommunistn&a

climb1/companionn

clinicncompanyn

clockncomparev

clonevcornpassn

closea&adcompensatev

clothncompetev

clothesncompetencen

clothingncompetitionn

cloudncompletea&v

cloudyacomplexa&n

clubncomponentn

clumsyacompositionn

coachncomprehensionn

coalricompromisev

coastncompulsoi-ya

coatncomputern

cocoanconcenfate1/

coffeenconceptn

coinnconcernv&n

coincidencenconcertn

cokenconcludev

colda&nconclusionn

col