浙江省杭州文渊实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期十月英语月考试题

浙江省杭州文渊实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期十月英语月考试题一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。SunshineSportsCenterOneofthemostmodernsportscentersintown,theSunshineSportsCenter,isawonderfulsportsclub!FacilitiesWithaswimmingpoolforadultsandteens,andasmalleroneforchildren,ourcenterhassomethingforallthemembersofthefamily.Parentscanrelaxwhilechildrenplayinthewater.Foranybodywhoisinterestedincompetitivesports,ourvolleyball,tennisandbasketballcourts(n.球场)aretheidealplacestoworkoffstress.Whetheryoujustwanttokeepinshape,losesomeweightorbuildyourstrength,there'sthegymwithsuper-modernequipmentandthreepersonaltrainerstolookafteryouandanswerallyourquestions.LessonsItdoesn'tmatterifyou'refiveoreighty-five,there'ssomethingforyouattheSunshineSportsCenter!Weofferpersonaltraininginallsportsifyouwantit,buttherearealsogrouplessonsforallsportsifyoupreferteamwork.KidsandteenagersTakeadvantageofourspecialofferforyoungermembers.Formembersbetweenfiveandsixteenyearsold,therearespeciallessonsinwaterpolo,swimminganddiving(n.潜水).Therearemanyclassesforswimmersofalllevelswithalifeguardondutyfrom9:00a.m.whenthepoolopensuntilitclosesat7:00p.m.1．HowmanyswimmingpoolsdoestheSunshineSportsCenterhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Whatcanthepersonaltrainersdointhegym?A．Takecareofpeople. B．Teachpeopletoswim.C．Playvolleyballwithpeople. D．Helppeopleloseweight.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplaintherulesofthesportscenter.B．Todrawmorepeopletothesportscenter.C．Torequirepeopletoplaykindsofsports.D．Toshowtheadvantagesofsocialevents.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifyourgrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemisleaningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.So,whenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyingwordlistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Eachtimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition-givingorwillingtogivefreely.ExampleOne,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you'reverygenerous.ExampleTwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps-writingthewordandusingitatonce-helpyourememberandusenewwords.4．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Englishteachers. B．Booklovers.C．Languagelearners. D．worriedparents5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofrememberingwordsbystudyingdictionaries?A．Itisthebestwaytolearnnewwords.B．Ithelpspeoplecommunicatesuccessfully.C．Ithelpspeopletousenewwordscorrectly.D．It'sagoodwayforthosewithexcellentmemories.6．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftakingvocabularynotes?a.Makeyourownexamplesentence.b.Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.c.Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.d.Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-b-a D．c-b-a-d7．ThewriterthinksthebestexamplesarethoseA．fromthedictionary B．connectedwithpeople'slifeC．fromthearticles D．copiedfromothers'notebooks阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ManywesternerfinditinterestingthatChinesepeoplealwayscarryavacuumcup(保温杯).Ifyougotoawesternrestaurant,theyusuallyserveyouacupofcoldwaterwithice.Andwhenyouaskiftheycanchangetohotwater,youmayreceiveastrangelookfromthewaiterorpeoplenearby.Hotwater?Seriously?SohotwaterVScoldwater,whichoneisbetter?By1930s,thewaterwaspollutedinChina.Inordertoprotectpeoplefromillnesses,thegovernmentsuggesteddrinkingboiledwater,becausetheyconsidereditawaytokilloffbacteria(细菌).Peopleatthattimealwaysboiledwaterandstoreditinvacuumbottletokeepitwarmfortheday.Evennow,youcanfindhotwatereverywhere.Whileforwesterncountries,manypeoplediedoftheplague(鼠疫).Theytookwaterqualityseriouslyfromthenon,sothatpeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyratherthanboilit.YoumayalsodiscoverthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmeals.Someparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotsoupwithmeals,becausetheythinkmixingcoldwaterwithhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach.Accordingtotheeatinghabitsinwesterncountries,theyprefer"raw"food,sotheyalsoprefertheirwater"raw".Theyalsolikehamburgersandfriedfood,whichareallwithhighfat,sotheyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.Drinkinghotorcoldwateralsohassomethingtodowithmedicinebeliefs.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,Chinesepeopleconsiderdrinkinghotwaterwashesawaythecoldnessinone'sbody,andthusbuildupyourbody.However,mostwesternersbelievethatdrinkinghotwatermaybebadforyourbody.Drinkinghotwatertoooftenwillmakeyourbodyunabletostandwaterbelowyourbodytemperature.Youmayfindoutthatthereisnoanswertothisquestion.Thecausesaredifferent,sodon'tfeelstrangenexttimeyouseeaChineseaskforhotwater,justshowyourrespect.8．Howdowesternersfeelwhenyouaskthewaitertoserveacupofhotwater?A．Common. B．Strange. C．Healthy. D．Glad.9．Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat____.A．Westernersneedtoboilwaterbeforedrinking.B．Chinesecannoteatdinnerwithouthotsoup.C．BothwesternersandChinesethinkwaterqualityimportantD．Chinesemedicinebelievesthathotwaterwillweakenyourbody10．Whatcausesarementionedinthispassage?①History②Medicinebeliefs③Bodystructure④Eatinghabits⑤WatersystemA．①②④ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②③11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Chineseandwesternculture.B．WhydoChineselikehotwater?C．HotwaterisgoodforhealthD．Hotwaterorcoldwater?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。DearTeens,①Doyouwonderwhysomekidscanstaycalmwhileothersgetnervoussoeasily?Whydosomekidsdoeverythingveryquicklywhileothersareverysluggish?Whyaresomekidsalwayshappywhilesomefeelupsetalltimes?②Oneoftheanswerstothesequestionsispersonality(性格).Peoplewerebornwithdifferentpersonalities.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(passonfromitsparents)andotherphysicalthingswhenitisstillinsideitsmother.Thesefactorsmakepartofyourpersonality.Besides,familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsodecidewhatkindofpersonyouare.Youmaynotlikeyourpersonality.Don'tworry.Youcanalwaystrytochangeitandmakeyourselfbetter.③Ifyouareaselfishpersonwhoalwaysthinksofyourself,youcanstartthisway.Trytogiveothersahandandaskfornothinginreturn.Thehappinessyougetfromgivinginsteadofreceivingwill-helpyouchangeyourpersonality.④Ifyouareveryshyanddon'tknowhowtomakefriends,justsellyourselftosmileatothersandstarttalkingtootherswithwarmgreetings.Youaresuretohavemorefriendsthanyouusedtodo.⑤Ityouareasluggishpersonwhoalwaysdoesthingsslowly,you'dbettermakeaplaneveryday.Whenyoufinishsomething,drawahappyface.Ifnot,drawacryingone.Noonewouldliketoseeacryingfaceandyouwillhavethedesiretochangeitintoasmilingone.⑥Allinall,don'tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings.Nooneisperfect.That'swhymanypeoplearetryingtochange.Don'tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.It'snoteasytochangethehabitsovernight.Remember"Romeisnotbuiltinaday".Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou'llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewperson.Dr.Olson12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thesefactors"referto?A．Differentfeelings.B．Bloodtype,genesandsoon.C．Familylifeandschoollearning.D．Differentlifeexperiences.13．IfTomisaboywhoalwaysthinksofhimself,whatadvicewillDr.Olsonofferhim?A．Talktootherswithasmileonbisface.B．Getthejoyfromgivinginsteadofreceiving.C．Makeaweeklyplantofinisheverything.D．Tumoveranewleafandbeanewperson.14．WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.Olsonprobablyagreewith?A．Youcanneverchangeyourpersonality.B．Youcandoeverythingquicklyifyoudrawahappyface.C．Youcanmakefriendsbysmilingandtalkingkindly.D．Whatpersonalityyouhaveisdecidedbyyourschoollearning.15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthereading?A． B．C． D．二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Youareakindpersonatheart.B.Youmaybeafraidofbeingimpolite.C.Itmayclosethedoorofcommunication.D.Thepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim.E.Herearesomecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay"no".F.Youareafraidoflosingchances.Asiswellknown,saying"no"isdifficult.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay"no".Tolearntosay"no",wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingus.16．Youwanttohelpothers.17．Youdon'twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttoofferhelpwhenpossible,evenifitmaytakeupyourtime.18．Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying"no",especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isimpolite.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,whereface-savingisimportant.Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorlosefaces.Youfearofconflict(冲突).19．Thismightleadtoanuglyconflict.Evenifthereisn't,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadinfluencesinthefuture.20．Sometimes,saying"no"meansclosingdoorsorlosingchances.Itmaymakeyoufeelworried.Forexample,ifyousay"no"toyourboss,itmayinfluenceyourpromotion(晋升)opportunitiesinthefuture.三、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Yourresolutionleadsthewaytosuccess.Thisis21．Lomatellsus."IwishIcanperformasusual,winagoldmedal,"saidLoma,"and22．myself-value."Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallygotthe23．tocompeteintheworldgame.Lomaisalawnbowlplayer(草地掷球运动员).Unlikeotherplayers,shewentblindbecauseofillness.Besides,shelearnedthis24．attheageof41insteadof11.Losinghersightanda25．startmeansheneedstomakemoreeffortsthanothersdo.Whenshefirststartedpracticinglawnbowling,shecouldn'tfindtherightpath.Sometimessheevenwalkedintootherplayers.Feeling26．,sheoncepackedup(打包行李)anddecidedtogohome.Butthiswas27．byherteammates,whocaredaboutherandencouragedher.Hercoachesalsogavehermore28．intraining.Deeplymoved,Loma29．.Shecoulddonothingbutkeeppracticing.Sheoftenpracticedaloneuntilmidnight."Itookanappleoranorangeasabowl,threwitinhallwaysandfoundit30．."Lomasaid,"WhenIwentbacktothedorm(宿舍),myroommateshadalreadybeen31．."Yearsbyyears,shemadegreatprogressinherskills.32．,Lomafellinlovewiththissport.Shepracticeditnotonlyforachievementbutalsofor33．.Standingontheracefield,she34．shecoulddoit!Afterroundsofexcitingcompetitions,Lomanwonthegame!Nearlyalltheaudience(观众)cheeredforher!"IfeelluckythatInever35．.Theprocessmaybehard,butitisworthtrying."Lomacriedhappily.21．A．how B．what C．that D．which22．A．lose B．overcome C．realize D．cancel23．A．ticket B．gift C．project D．chance24．A．sport B．illness C．lesson D．trick25．A．hard B．quick C．late D．simple26．A．upset B．angry C．bored D．excited27．A．suggested B．warned C．spread D．noticed28．A．money B．relief C．patience D．service29．A．continued B．stopped C．waited D．failed30．A．away B．back C．forward D．behind31．A．ill B．asleep C．tired D．crazy32．A．Suddenly B．Freely C．Strangely D．Gradually33．A．food B．prize C．fun D．money34．A．doubted B．believed C．trusted D．questioned35．A．gaveup B．gotready C．cheeredup D．stoodup四、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。HaveyoueverheardofMaMianQunorthehorse-faceskirt?Recently,thistraditionalChineseskirthasbecomesurprisinglypopularallaroundtheworld.Theynotonlyappearinsomeinternationaleventsbutare36．(easy)seenonthestreetsofbigcitiesandfarawayvillages.37．isthesecretbehinditspopularity?HuXiao,38．expertinHanfusaid,"PerhapsitistheculturalDNAthatmakesitlovedworldwide."ThebeautyoftheChineseHanfucandatebackto39．(thousand)ofyearsagoandisthesymbolofthebeautyofChineseculture.Actually,MaMianQunisoneof40．(good)examplesoftraditionalChineseclothingstylesthatcatchtheeyesoftheworld."NewChinese-styleclothing"is41．greatlywelcomedthatwehaveseenmoreinternationaldesignersusingtheformofChineseHanfuintheirclothingdesigns.It42．(help)moreforeignerstogetadeeperunderstandingoftheChinesecultureinthefuture."Formostoftheyoungpeople,43．(wear)theskirtisnotjustforfashion."saidMao,oneoftheHanfulovers."Itisawaythatweremind44．(we)ofthevalueoftheChineseculture.Wealsowanttotelltheworldhowmuchweareproud45．China."五、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。wisepronouncerushabilityadmire46．Thetwowordslookthesame,buttheiraredifferent.47．Sosorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,butwe'reratherinatoday.48．It'snecessarytoteachteenagerstospendtheirpocketmoney.49．IherwhenIfirstmetherandIstillthinkshe'smarvellous.50．Everyoneisbornwiththetolearn.B.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。OnWednesdayevening,wewenttothe51．(中心的，中央的)partofthetown.Itwasthelastdayoftheyearandalarge52．(人群)ofpeoplecame.Itwasa53．(传统)thatpeople54．(聚集)undertheTownHallclocktocountdownforthe55．(即将到来的)newyear.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Peoplewaited56．(耐心地).Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Everyonepaida57．toitandweallwaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneinthe58．(角落)shouted,"It'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!"Ilookedatmywatch.Itwas59．(正确的).ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.They60．(表达)theirbestwishestoeachother.六、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．假如你是张华，请阅读并回复笔友Tony的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tony的所有问题，并提供给Tony至少两条建议。内容可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。DearZhangHua,Howtimeflies!I'mnowinGrade9.I'vechangedalot.I'mmoreactiveinbothstudyandlifethanIwas2yearsago.Howaboutyou?Whatisyourbiggestchange?Bytheway,I'mstillweakinChineselearning.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,TonyDearTony,Yours,ZhangHua

答案解析部分浙江省杭州文渊实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期十月英语月考试题一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。SunshineSportsCenterOneofthemostmodernsportscentersintown,theSunshineSportsCenter,isawonderfulsportsclub!FacilitiesWithaswimmingpoolforadultsandteens,andasmalleroneforchildren,ourcenterhassomethingforallthemembersofthefamily.Parentscanrelaxwhilechildrenplayinthewater.Foranybodywhoisinterestedincompetitivesports,ourvolleyball,tennisandbasketballcourts(n.球场)aretheidealplacestoworkoffstress.Whetheryoujustwanttokeepinshape,losesomeweightorbuildyourstrength,there'sthegymwithsuper-modernequipmentandthreepersonaltrainerstolookafteryouandanswerallyourquestions.LessonsItdoesn'tmatterifyou'refiveoreighty-five,there'ssomethingforyouattheSunshineSportsCenter!Weofferpersonaltraininginallsportsifyouwantit,buttherearealsogrouplessonsforallsportsifyoupreferteamwork.KidsandteenagersTakeadvantageofourspecialofferforyoungermembers.Formembersbetweenfiveandsixteenyearsold,therearespeciallessonsinwaterpolo,swimminganddiving(n.潜水).Therearemanyclassesforswimmersofalllevelswithalifeguardondutyfrom9:00a.m.whenthepoolopensuntilitclosesat7:00p.m.1．HowmanyswimmingpoolsdoestheSunshineSportsCenterhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Whatcanthepersonaltrainersdointhegym?A．Takecareofpeople. B．Teachpeopletoswim.C．Playvolleyballwithpeople. D．Helppeopleloseweight.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplaintherulesofthesportscenter.B．Todrawmorepeopletothesportscenter.C．Torequirepeopletoplaykindsofsports.D．Toshowtheadvantagesofsocialevents.【答案】1．B2．A3．B【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；观点态度【解析】【分析】本文是对阳光体育中心的介绍。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1．细节理解题。根据Withaswimmingpoolforadultsandteens,andasmalleroneforchildren,ourcenterhassomethingforallthemembersofthefamily.可知阳光体育中心有两个游泳池，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据there'sthegymwithsuper-modernequipmentandthreepersonaltrainerstolookafteryouandanswerallyourquestions.可知在体育馆里私人教练照顾人们，故选A。3．写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了阳光体育中心的设施，课程，以及对象，重要目的是吸引更多的人来体育中心，故选B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifyourgrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemisleaningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.So,whenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyingwordlistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Eachtimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition-givingorwillingtogivefreely.ExampleOne,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you'reverygenerous.ExampleTwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps-writingthewordandusingitatonce-helpyourememberandusenewwords.4．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Englishteachers. B．Booklovers.C．Languagelearners. D．worriedparents5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofrememberingwordsbystudyingdictionaries?A．Itisthebestwaytolearnnewwords.B．Ithelpspeoplecommunicatesuccessfully.C．Ithelpspeopletousenewwordscorrectly.D．It'sagoodwayforthosewithexcellentmemories.6．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftakingvocabularynotes?a.Makeyourownexamplesentence.b.Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.c.Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.d.Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-b-a D．c-b-a-d7．ThewriterthinksthebestexamplesarethoseA．fromthedictionary B．connectedwithpeople'slifeC．fromthearticles D．copiedfromothers'notebooks【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．B【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何学习单词的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。4．判断推理题。根据Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyingwordlistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.可知这篇文章主要是写给语言学习者的，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyingwordlistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.可知通过学习字典来记单词，对于有极好的记忆力的人是好方式，故选D。6．根据第三段forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition.Youshouldwritetheword,

thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.(例如，从一节英语课或一篇文章中，把它写在你的词汇笔记本上。写作比阅读定义更积极。你应该用英语或翻译来写单词、定义、文章或字典中的一个例句以及你创造的一个示例句。)第四段Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous,definition-givingorwillingtogivefreely.(想象一下你刚刚学会了"慷慨"这个词，在你的词汇笔记本上写下:慷慨、给予定义或愿意自由给予。)Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.（第二天，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本，并尝试用新单词再添加一个例句。)可知做词汇笔记的正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.可知最好的例子是那些和人们的生活有关的，故选B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ManywesternerfinditinterestingthatChinesepeoplealwayscarryavacuumcup(保温杯).Ifyougotoawesternrestaurant,theyusuallyserveyouacupofcoldwaterwithice.Andwhenyouaskiftheycanchangetohotwater,youmayreceiveastrangelookfromthewaiterorpeoplenearby.Hotwater?Seriously?SohotwaterVScoldwater,whichoneisbetter?By1930s,thewaterwaspollutedinChina.Inordertoprotectpeoplefromillnesses,thegovernmentsuggesteddrinkingboiledwater,becausetheyconsidereditawaytokilloffbacteria(细菌).Peopleatthattimealwaysboiledwaterandstoreditinvacuumbottletokeepitwarmfortheday.Evennow,youcanfindhotwatereverywhere.Whileforwesterncountries,manypeoplediedoftheplague(鼠疫).Theytookwaterqualityseriouslyfromthenon,sothatpeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyratherthanboilit.YoumayalsodiscoverthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmeals.Someparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotsoupwithmeals,becausetheythinkmixingcoldwaterwithhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach.Accordingtotheeatinghabitsinwesterncountries,theyprefer"raw"food,sotheyalsoprefertheirwater"raw".Theyalsolikehamburgersandfriedfood,whichareallwithhighfat,sotheyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.Drinkinghotorcoldwateralsohassomethingtodowithmedicinebeliefs.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,Chinesepeopleconsiderdrinkinghotwaterwashesawaythecoldnessinone'sbody,andthusbuildupyourbody.However,mostwesternersbelievethatdrinkinghotwatermaybebadforyourbody.Drinkinghotwatertoooftenwillmakeyourbodyunabletostandwaterbelowyourbodytemperature.Youmayfindoutthatthereisnoanswertothisquestion.Thecausesaredifferent,sodon'tfeelstrangenexttimeyouseeaChineseaskforhotwater,justshowyourrespect.8．Howdowesternersfeelwhenyouaskthewaitertoserveacupofhotwater?A．Common. B．Strange. C．Healthy. D．Glad.9．Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat____.A．Westernersneedtoboilwaterbeforedrinking.B．Chinesecannoteatdinnerwithouthotsoup.C．BothwesternersandChinesethinkwaterqualityimportantD．Chinesemedicinebelievesthathotwaterwillweakenyourbody10．Whatcausesarementionedinthispassage?①History②Medicinebeliefs③Bodystructure④Eatinghabits⑤WatersystemA．①②④ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②③11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Chineseandwesternculture.B．WhydoChineselikehotwater?C．HotwaterisgoodforhealthD．Hotwaterorcoldwater?【答案】8．B9．C10．A11．D【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了中国人和西方人在引用热水和冷水方面的习惯和观念看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据Andwhenyouaskiftheycanchangetohotwater,youmayreceiveastrangelookfromthewaiterorpeoplenearby.可知当让服务员提供一杯热水的时候，西方人感觉到奇怪，故选B。9．判断推理题。根据By1930s,thewaterwaspollutedinChina.Inordertoprotectpeoplefromillnesses,thegovernmentsuggesteddrinkingboiledwater,becausetheyconsidereditawaytokilloffbacteria(细菌).Peopleatthattimealwaysboiledwaterandstoreditinvacuumbottletokeepitwarmfortheday.和Whileforwesterncountries,manypeoplediedoftheplague(鼠疫).Theytookwaterqualityseriouslyfromthenon,sothatpeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyratherthanboilit.可知西方人和中国人都认为水质是重要的，B符合题意，故选B。10．判断推理题。根据By1930s，thewatersupplies(供水)waspolluted.Inordertopreventpeoplefromdiseases,thegovernmentsuggesteddrinkingboiledwater,becausetheyconsidereditawaytokilloffbacteria(细菌).(到了20世纪30年代，水源被污染了。为了预防疾病，政府建议人们喝开水，因为他们认为这是一种杀死细菌的方法。)以及Accordingtotheeatinghabitsinwesterncountries，theyprefer"raw"food,sotheyalsoprefertheirwater"raw".(根据西方国家的饮食习惯，他们喜欢"生"的食物，所以他们也喜欢"生"的水。)以及Drinkinghotorcoldwateralsohassomethingtodowithmedicinebeliefs.(喝热水或冷水也与医学信仰有关。)可知这篇文章提到了历史、医学信仰、饮食习惯三个原因，故选A。11．最佳标题题。根据SohotwaterVScoldwater,whichoneisbetter?可知这篇文章讨论了和凉水和热水的问题，故选D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。DearTe