专题05 并列句和三大从句(名词性从句状语从句和定语从句)-五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)(原卷版)

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1专题05并列句和三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句)五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：并列句考查点考点分布考查and型并列句2024新课标II卷--and;2023新课标II卷--and;2022新课标I卷—and;2022新课标II卷—and;2021年浙江1月卷—and;2020年浙江1月卷—and。考查or,so,but型并列句2023新课标I卷—or命题趋向并列句在高考中考查点有：①and，notonly...but(also)...，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、顺承或递进关系。②for，so表因果关系。for连接的分句一般不能放在句首。③while作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比。④or，either...or...，not...but...等表选择关系。⑤but，yet，whereas等表转折关系。⑥and，or表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中。技巧点拨1.分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。2.牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。3.注意固定句式中的连词。1.(2024新课标II卷)RecallingwatchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage________seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.(2023新课标II卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop________toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.(2023新课标I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.4.(2022新课标I卷)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.5.(2022新课标II卷)Hehungonforafewminutes________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.6.(2021年浙江卷1月)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier________thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.7.(2020年浙江卷1月)It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier________moreproductiveforlonger.第二部分：名词性从句考点五年考情(2020-2024)考点1that,whether2023浙江3月卷--whether;2022浙江1月卷--if/whether;2020·江苏卷--whether。2024考点2what,who,whoever,新课标I卷--what;2024浙江1月卷--what;2020浙江卷—what;考点3why,where,how2023新课标II卷—why;2022新课标II卷—how;一.命题趋向1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。2.考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。3.考查名词性从句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法区别。二.技巧点拨.名词性从句解题三步走第一步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构判断是否是名词性从句。第二步：一旦判断是名词性从句，就根据名词性从句中缺少什么句子成分来确定选用什么连接词。若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词。指物用what，whatever；指人用who，whoever。第三步：如果不缺少主语或宾语，要看从句是否有疑问。如果没有疑问用that，有疑问则根据句意使用when，where，why，how，whether等。考点一：连接词that和whether1.(2023年浙江3月卷改编)Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon________thecomputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.2.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak________shecoulddosoremotely.3.(2020·江苏卷改编)Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.考点二：whatwho,whoever,4.(2024新课标I卷)Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin________isnownorthwesternWyoming.5.(2024浙江1月卷)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s________they’llpromote.6.(2020年浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.考点二：why,where,how7.(2023新课标II卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.8.(2022新课标II卷)“Hesavedmyson’slife,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon'tknow________tothankhim.”第三部分：定语从句考点五年考情(2020-2024)命题趋势考点1关系代词that,which，who,whom,whose,as2024新课标I卷—which/that;2024浙江1月卷—which/that;2022新课标I卷—that;2021新课标II卷--which/that;2021浙江1月卷--which/that;2020新课标卷--which/that。2024新课标II卷--who;2022浙江1月卷—who/that遇到定语从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。考点2考查定语从句主谓一致的用法2020江苏卷—suits考点3考查定语从句“介词+关系代词2020江苏卷—fromwhich。一.命题趋向定语从句在高考中命题考查点：1.定语从句关系代词that,which，who,whom,whose,as的用法区别。2.定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法3.定语从句主谓一致的用法。4.考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。二.技巧点拨定语从句解题三步走第一步：根据是否修饰某一名词，放在该名词之后确定是不是定语从句。第二步：根据从句中是否缺主语或宾语确定用关系代词还是关系副词。如果从句缺主语或宾语，则用关系代词；如果不缺主语或宾语，则使用关系副词(或者“介词＋which”)第三步：根据先行词具体所指，确定是哪个关系代词或者关系副词。考点一关系代词that,which，who,whom,whose,as1.(2024新课标I卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.(2024浙江1月卷)Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway________willmakethemthemostmoney.3.(2022新课标I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4.(2021新课标II卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.5.(2021浙江1月卷)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.6.(2020新课标卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum________openedin1759.7.(2024新课标II卷)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.8.(2022浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.9.(2020江苏卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from________studentscanchooseforfree.考点二：定语从句中主谓一致10.(2020江苏卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat________everyone.第四部分：状语从句考点考点分布状语从句连词2021年新课标I卷—than;2020年浙江6月卷—than;一.命题趋向状语从句在高考中通常会考查:1.考查so/such…that…引导的结果状语从句的用法。2.考查until，when，before，assoonas…时间状语从句等的用法。3.考查though,although,whether…or,-ever等引导的让步状语从句的用法。4.考查if，unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。5.考查since，because,nowthat引导的原因状语从句的用法。6.考查where引导的地点状语从句的用法。7.考查than和as…as…引导的比较状语从句的用法。二.技巧点拨.1.分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。2.牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。3.注意固定句式中的连词。考点：状语从句的连接词1.(2021年新课标I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the________(hot)thespring!2.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson________huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.专题05并列句和三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句)五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：并列句考查点考点分布考查and型并列句2024新课标II卷--and;2023新课标II卷--and;2022新课标I卷—and;2022新课标II卷—and;2021年浙江1月卷—and;2020年浙江1月卷—and。考查or,so,but型并列句2023新课标I卷—or命题趋向并列句在高考中考查点有：①and，notonly...but(also)...，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、顺承或递进关系。②for，so表因果关系。for连接的分句一般不能放在句首。③while作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比。④or，either...or...，not...but...等表选择关系。⑤but，yet，whereas等表转折关系。⑥and，or表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中。技巧点拨1.分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。2.牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。3.注意固定句式中的连词。1.(2024新课标II卷)RecallingwatchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage________seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.(2023新课标II卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop________toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.(2023新课标I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.4.(2022新课标I卷)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.5.(2022新课标II卷)Hehungonforafewminutes________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.6.(2021年浙江卷1月)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier________thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.7.(2020年浙江卷1月)It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier________moreproductiveforlonger.第二部分：名词性从句考点五年考情(2020-2024)考点1that,whether2023浙江3月卷--whether;2022浙江1月卷--if/whether;2020·江苏卷--whether。2024考点2what,who,whoever,新课标I卷--what;2024浙江1月卷--what;2020浙江卷—what;考点3why,where,how2023新课标II卷—why;2022新课标II卷—how;一.命题趋向1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。2.考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。3.考查名词性从句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法区别。二.技巧点拨.名词性从句解题三步走第一步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构判断是否是名词性从句。第二步：一旦判断是名词性从句，就根据名词性从句中缺少什么句子成分来确定选用什么连接词。若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词。指物用what，whatever；指人用who，whoever。第三步：如果不缺少主语或宾语，要看从句是否有疑问。如果没有疑问用that，有疑问则根据句意使用when，where，why，how，whether等。考点一：连接词that和whether1.(2023年浙江3月卷改编)Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon________thecomputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.2.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak________shecoulddosoremotely.3.(2020·江苏卷改编)Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.考点二：whatwho,whoever,4.(2024新课标I卷)Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin________isnownorthwesternWyoming.5.(2024浙江1月卷)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s________they’llpromote.6.(2020年浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.考点二：why,where,how7.(2023新课标II卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.8.(2022新课标II卷)“Hesavedmyson’slife,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon'tknow________tothankhim.”第三部分：定语从句考点五年考情(2020-2024)命题趋势考点1关系代词that,which，who,whom,whose,as2024新课标I卷—which/that;2024浙江1月卷—which/that;2022新课标I卷—that;2021新课标II卷--which/that;2021浙江1月卷--which/that;2020新课标卷--which/that。2024新课标II卷--who;2022浙江1月卷—who/that遇到定语从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。考点2考查定语从句主谓一致的用法2020江苏卷—suits考点3考查定语从句“介词+关系代词2020江苏卷—fromwhich。一.命题趋向定语从句在高考中命题考查点：1.定语从句关系代词that,which，who,whom,whose,as的用法区别。2.定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法3.定语从句主谓一致的用法。4.考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。二.技巧点拨定语从句解题三步走第一步：根据是否修饰某一名词，放在该名词之后确定是不是定语从句。第二步：根据从句中是否缺主语或宾语确定用关系代词还是关系副词。如果从句缺主语或宾语，则用关系代词；如果不缺主语或宾语，则使用关系副词(或者“介词＋which”)第三步：根据先行词具体所指，确定是哪个关系代词或者关系副词。考点一关系代词that,which，who,whom,whose,as1.(2024新课标I卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.(2024浙江1月卷)Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway________willmakethemthemostmoney.3.(2022新课标I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4.(2021新课标II卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.5.(2021浙江1月卷)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.6.(2020新课标卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_______