专题02 代词、介词和介词短语-2020-2024年五年高考英语真题分类汇编（全国版）（原卷版）

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题02代词、介词和介词短语第一部分：代词考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）（5年4考）2024九省联考卷--themselves;2022北京卷--themselves;2021浙江卷--herself;2020新课标卷--themselves。1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。2.考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法。3.考查不定代词one,ones,that,those替代用法。考点2人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）（5年8考）2024全国甲卷--its；2024全国甲卷—me改为mine；2023新课标I卷--their;2023全国甲卷--we改为us;2023全国乙卷--his改为her;2022全国乙卷--its;2021新课标I卷--mine;2021全国乙卷--its;2020全国I卷--its考点3不定代词用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）（5年2考）2024浙江1月卷—ones；2024天津3月卷—one。考点一：反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）1.(2024九省联考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof(they).2.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.3.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.（2020新课标卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.考点二：人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）5.（2024全国甲卷）Thisarea,with66(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.6.（2024全国甲卷）Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.8.（2023全国甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.9.（2023全国乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.10.（2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.11.（2021新课标I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto12.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismhas____________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.13.（2020全国I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.考点四：不定代词用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）14.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.15.(2024天津3月卷)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.A．it B．that C．this D．one第二部分：介词和介词短语考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法（5年4考）2024新课标I–standas2022新课标I卷—serveas;2021浙江1月卷—increaseby;2020全国II卷—beassociatedwith;2020浙江6月卷—livein;2020新课标卷--competefor;2020天津卷--keepaneyeon;2021浙江6月卷—buysthformoney;2020北京卷—fallto/intopieces;1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add,catch,fall,look,give,keep,make,put,set,take…2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“on+名词”,“with+名词”,“to+名词”等3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested,passionate,curious,angry,strict等。4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如atease,withease,byhand等。5.介词用法比较繁杂，规律性不是很明显，需要考生平时加强积累和考后反馈，举一反三。考点2考查介词短语用法（5年4考）2023天津3月卷—inhonorof;2022全国甲卷—from…to…;2022北京卷—intheevening;2021全国甲卷—intheTangDynasty;2021全国乙卷—not…until;2020天津卷—intheshapeof;2020江苏卷—incontactwith。考点3考查易混介词习惯用法（5年4考）2024全国甲卷—forsbtodo2024九省联考卷—with…pens;2023浙江1月卷—ascapitalofChina;2022全国乙卷wasnamedby;2020浙江1月卷—isdrivenby。考点一：“动词+介词”短语1.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…2.（2022新课标I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.3.(2021浙江1月卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased__________2.1inwomenandmen.4.(2020全国II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated__________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.5.(2020浙江6月卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived__________,throughagriculture.6.(2020新课标卷)Museumsmustcompete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.7.(2020天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneye__________him.8.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtit__________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.9.(2020北京卷)Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart__________countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.考点二：介词短语用法10.（2023天津6月卷）Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow_________developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.A．inadditionto B．inreturnforC．intermsof D．inagreementwith11.（2023天津3月卷）DragonBoatFestivalisheld________QuYuan,awell-knownpoetinancientChina.A．inhonorof B．insearchofC．inthehopeof D．inthefaceof12.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.13.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.14.(2021全国甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).15.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.16.(2020天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake__________theshapeofamonkey.17.(2020江苏卷)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact__________someonewhosharesyourinterests.考点三：易混介词习惯用法18.（2024全国甲卷）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.15.(2024九省联考卷)Hefeelsthatneathandwritingisstillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso__________oldfashionedfountainpens.16.(2023浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory___________capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.17.（2022全国乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.18.(2020浙江1月卷)Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven__________twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题02代词、介词和介词短语第一部分：代词考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）（5年4考）2024九省联考卷--themselves;2022北京卷--themselves;2021浙江卷--herself;2020新课标卷--themselves。1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。2.考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法。3.考查不定代词one,ones,that,those替代用法。考点2人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）（5年8考）2024全国甲卷--its；2024全国甲卷—me改为mine；2023新课标I卷--their;2023全国甲卷--we改为us;2023全国乙卷--his改为her;2022全国乙卷--its;2021新课标I卷--mine;2021全国乙卷--its;2020全国I卷--its考点3不定代词用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）（5年2考）2024浙江1月卷—ones；2024天津3月卷—one。考点一：反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）1.(2024九省联考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof(they).2.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.3.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.（2020新课标卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.考点二：人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）5.（2024全国甲卷）Thisarea,with66(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.6.（2024全国甲卷）Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.8.（2023全国甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.9.（2023全国乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.10.（2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.11.（2021新课标I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto12.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismhas____________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.13.（2020全国I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.考点四：不定代词用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）14.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.15.(2024天津3月卷)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.A．it B．that C．this D．one第二部分：介词和介词短语考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法（5年4考）2024新课标I–standas2022新课标I卷—serveas;2021浙江1月卷—increaseby;2020全国II卷—beassociatedwith;2020浙江6月卷—livein;2020新课标卷--competefor;2020天津卷--keepaneyeon;2021浙江6月卷—buysthformoney;2020北京卷—fallto/intopieces;1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add,catch,fall,look,give,keep,make,put,set,take…2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“on+名词”,“with+名词”,“to+名词”等3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested,passionate,curious,angry,strict等。4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如atease,withease,byhand等。5.介词用法比较繁杂，规律性不是很明显，需要考生平时加强积累和考后反馈，举一反三。考点2考查介词短语用法（5年4考）2023天津3月卷—inhonorof;2022全国甲卷—from…to…;2022北京卷—intheevening;2021全国甲卷—intheTangDynasty;2021全国乙卷—not…until;2020天津卷—intheshapeof;2020江苏卷—incontactwith。考点3考查易混介词习惯用法（5年4考）2024全国甲卷—forsbtodo2024九省联考卷—with…pens;2023浙江1月卷—ascapitalofChina;2022全国乙卷wasnamedby;2020浙江1月卷—isdrivenby。考点一：“动词+介词”短语1.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…2.（2022新课标I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.3.(2021浙江1月卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased__________2.1inwomenandmen.4.(2020全国II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated__________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.5.(2020浙江6月卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived__________,throughagriculture.6.(2020新课标卷)Museumsmustcompete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.7.(2020天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneye__________him.8.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtit__________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.9.(2020北京卷)Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart__________countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.考点二：介词短语用法10.（2023天津6月卷）Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow_________developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.A．inadditionto B．inreturnforC．intermsof D．inagreementwith11.（2023天津3月卷）DragonBoatFestivalisheld________QuYuan,awell-knownpoetinancientChina.A．inhonorof B．insearchofC．inthehopeof D．inthefaceof12.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.13.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwith