高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theconceptofa“smartcity”hasbeengainingtractioninrecentyears.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologytoenhanceperformanceandwell-being,toreducecostsandresourceconsumption,andtoengagemoreeffectivelywithitscitizens.Keycomponentsofasmartcityincludesmarttrafficlightstoreducecongestion,smartgridsforbetterenergymanagement,andsmartbuildingsthatoptimizeenergyuse.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologytoenhancethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Smartcitiesaimtoreducecostsandresourceconsumption.Asmartcitydoesnotneedtoengagewithitscitizenseffectively.Smarttrafficlightsarenotacomponentofasmartcity.Smartgridsareonlyusedforbetterenergymanagementinsmartcities.Answers:TrueTrueFalseFalseTrue

SecondQuestion:ReadingJudgmentpassage:Withtheglobalizationoftradeandindustry,theimportanceofEnglishinhighereducationhasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.ThefollowingpassagefocusesontheroleofEnglishinmodernacademicresearchanditsimpactonstudents’careerprospects.Englishhasbecomeagloballanguageofcommunicationinhighereducation.Itisnotonlyasubjectstudiedincollegesanduniversitiesbutalsoamediumforconductingresearchandacademicexchanges.StudentswhoexcelinEnglisharemorelikelytoparticipateininternationalprojects,presenttheirresearchfindingsatinternationalconferences,andcollaboratewithpeersfromdifferentcountries.Thisnotonlyenhancestheiracademicskillsbutalsobroadenstheirhorizonsandimprovestheircareeropportunities.Moreover,proficiencyinEnglishhelpsstudentsunderstandthelatestdevelopmentsintheirfieldsofstudy.WiththehelpofEnglish,theycanaccessvariousresourcesontheinternettogatherinformationandgainknowledgeeasily.Theyarealsobetterpositionedtoreadbooks,researchpapers,andotherliteraturepublishedinEnglish,whichoftenofferdeeperinsightsintovariousdisciplines.Asaresult,studentswithgoodEnglishskillsaremorecompetitiveinthejobmarketandaremorelikelytosucceedintheirchosencareers.Questions:Englishisnotconsideredasagloballanguageofcommunicationinhighereducation.StudentswhoexcelinEnglisharelesslikelytoparticipateininternationalprojects.ProficientknowledgeofEnglishimprovesstudents’careeropportunitiesbyenhancingtheiracademicskillsandbroadeningtheirhorizons.GoodEnglishskillsdonotmakestudentsmorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.StudyingEnglishinhighereducationhasnoimpactonstudents’understandingofthelatestdevelopmentsintheirfieldsofstudy.Answers:错误（False）错误（False）正确（True）错误（False）错误（False）二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage1:Text:

Inthemodernworld,technologyplaysavitalroleinourdailylives.Theevolutionofsmartphoneshasbeenasignificantbreakthroughinthisfield.Fromcommunicationtoentertainment,smartphoneshaverevolutionizedthewaywelive.Theyhavebecomemorethanjustatoolformakingphonecalls;theyarenowourcompanions,ourconnectiontotheworld.Appslikesocialmedia,banking,andeducationhavemadesmartphonesmorethanjustadeviceforcommunication.Theyprovideuswithinformation,entertainment,andeducationatourfingertips.Withthehelpofsmartphones,peoplecanstayconnectedwiththeirfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyarelocated.Theycanaccesstheinternet,checktheiremails,browsethroughnewsupdates,andlearnnewthingsthroughvariouseducationalapps.Moreover,smartphoneshavealsobecomeanimportanttoolforbusinesses.Theyhelpbusinessesstayconnectedwiththeircustomers,improveproductivity,andmanagetheiroperationsefficiently.Withthehelpofmobileapps,businessescanprovidebettercustomerservicesandimprovetheiroverallperformance.Questions:Whathassmartphonesbecomeinourdailylives?A.Atoolforcommunicationonly.B.Acompanionandconnectiontotheworld.C.Aninstrumentforentertainmentpurposesonly.D.Adeviceforlearningonly.答案：B.Acompanionandconnectiontotheworld。文中提到智能手机已经成为我们的伴侣和与世界联系的工具，不仅仅是通讯工具。因此，选项B正确。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Socialmediaappsonsmartphonesprovideinformationandentertainment.B.Educationalappshelpuserslearnnewthingsthroughsmartphones.C.Bankingappsallowpeopletodotransactionswithoutvisitingabankbranch.D.Smartphonesareusedonlyformakingphonecallsandsendingmessages.答案：D.Smartphonesareusedonlyformakingphonecallsandsendingmessages。文中并没有提到智能手机只用于打电话和发送消息，所以选项D没有被提及。Howdosmartphoneshelpbusinesses?A.Byimprovingtheirproductivityandefficiency.B.Byprovidingbettercustomerservicesonly.C.Byhelpingbusinessesstayconnectedwiththeircustomersandimproveproductivity.D.Bymanagingtheiroperationsthroughmobileappsonly.答案：C.Byhelpingbusinessesstayconnectedwiththeircustomersandimproveproductivity。智能手机帮助企业与客户保持联系并提高效率，所以选择C。文中提到智能手机帮助企业与顾客保持联系、提高生产力和高效管理运营。而移动应用则是其手段之一。因此仅选择通过移动应用来管理业务的说法过于片面。故选C项描述较为准确。此外在第四段开头也有相关说明来支持此答案的正确性。这表明智能手机确实为商业提供了重要的支持和便利，使得企业能够更有效率地运作。同时也在提高客户服务和整体表现方面起到了积极作用。这些都是选项C涵盖的内容点之一部分。因此答案为C。其他选项的描述都较为片面或不够全面。因此排除其他选项。因此正确答案是C项描述的内容点涵盖了智能手机在帮助商业方面的多个方面包括与客户保持联系提高生产力和效率等。因此答案为C项描述的内容点较为全面且准确反映了原文中的信息点因此被选为正确答案。“,”最后一部分解释较长，感谢您的耐心阅读！”三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题ThefollowingisabriefdescriptionoftheEnglishTestIIforself-studyexamsinhighereducation.TheEnglishTestIIisdesignedforstudentswhoarepreparingforthepostgraduateentranceexamination.Itconsistsoffourparts:listening,reading,writing,andtranslation.Thetestaimstoassessthestudents’abilitytounderstandanduseEnglishinanacademiccontext.Partoneislistening,whichincludeslisteningtolectures,interviews,andotheraudiomaterials.Parttwoisreading,whichtestsstudents’abilitytoreadandcomprehendvarioustypesoftexts.Partthreeiswriting,wherestudentsneedtowriteessaysandreportsbasedongiventopics.Partfouristranslation,whichrequiresstudentstotranslatetextsfromChinesetoEnglishandviceversa.Thetestisscoredoutof300points,witheachpartbeingworth75points.Studentsneedtoachieveapassingscoreof210pointstopasstheexam.WhatpartoftheEnglishTestIIismainlyaboutlistening?A.ReadingB.WritingC.TranslationD.AlloftheaboveHowmanypartsdoestheEnglishTestIIconsistof?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourWhatisthemaximumscorefortheentireEnglishTestII?A.200B.250C.300D.350Accordingtothedescription,whatisthepurposeofthewritingpartintheEnglishTestII?A.Toteststudents’abilitytocommunicateindailylifeB.Toassessstudents’understandingofacademiccontentC.Toevaluatestudents’translationskillsD.Tomeasurestudents’readingcomprehensionIfastudentscores270intheEnglishTestII,whatdoesthismean?A.He/Shehaspassedtheexam.B.He/Sheneedstoretaketheexam.C.He/Sheperformedexceptionallywell.D.He/Shedidnotpasstheexam.第二题阅读内容：本次《英语二》试卷的概况段落主要围绕日常生活与工作中常见的英语交流情境，涵盖了基础语法、词汇运用、阅读理解以及书面表达等多个方面。段落大意涉及对给定话题的简要描述、观点阐述以及情景对话等。补全句子部分旨在测试考生在英语语境下的语言组织能力，要求考生根据所给情景，完成句子的表达。题目：段落中提到的“基础语法”和“词汇运用”主要考察的是什么内容？A.考察学生对基础语法知识的理解和应用能力。B.考察学生在实际情景中运用词汇的能力。C.考察学生的英语听说读写综合能力。D.以上都是。答案：D阅读理解部分的主要目的是什么？A.测试学生的词汇识别能力。B.检测学生对英语文章的整体把握和理解能力。C.要求学生能够找出文章中的关键信息。D.以上都是。答案：B补全句子部分通常要求考生做什么？A.选择给出的选项来完成句子。B.根据所提供的情景，用适当的单词或短语完成句子。C.对句子进行翻译。D.对句子进行语法分析。答案：B概况段落大意部分通常包含哪些内容？A.对话题的详细描述。B.对情景的简要介绍。C.对观点的阐述。D.以上都是。答案：D在补全句子时，考生应注意什么？A.注意使用高级词汇以显示英语水平。B.根据所给情景，使用恰当的语法和词汇。C.忽略句子的时态和语态。D.只关注句子的主干，忽略细节。答案：B四、填空补文（共10分）ReadingPassage:Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswithsuitablewordsbasedonyourunderstanding.Therearefiveblanksinthispart,eachwithfivechoices.Pleasechoosethemostappropriateanswerforeachblank.ThehistoryofEnglishlanguagereflectsitsrichculturalheritageandglobalinfluence.Englishhas____(1)____alanguageofcommunicationacrossdiverseculturesforcenturies,evolvingandadaptingtochangesinsocietyandtechnology.TheriseoftheInternethasfurther____(2)____itsreach,makingiteasierforpeopletolearnandinteractinEnglisharoundtheworld.Englishasasubjectinhighereducationself-examinationtestsliketheEnglishIIexamiscrucialforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirproficiencyinthisgloballanguage.Theexamnotonly____(3)____knowledgeofgrammarandvocabularybutalsoassessesstudents’abilitytoapplytheseskillsinreal-lifecontexts.Formanystudents,passingthisexamisasteppingstonetofurthereducationorcareeropportunities.Theexamservesasareliablemeasureof____(4)____Englishproficiency,whichiscrucialforsuccessininternationalacademicandprofessionalenvironments.Candidatesneedtodemonstratetheirabilitytounderstandcomplextexts,writeeffectively,andcommunicatefluentlyinEnglish.Inordertoachievegoodresultsintheexam,studentsneedtopreparethoroughlyandconsistently.Theyshouldfocuson____(5)____theirlanguageskillsthroughregularpracticeandrevisionofgrammarrules,vocabulary,andidioms.Additionally,theyshoulddevelopagoodunderstandingoftheexamformatandquestiontypestoensuretheycanrespondeffectivelytodifferenttypesofquestions.FillintheBlanks:1.___（沟通）alanguageofcommunicationacrossdiverseculturesforcenturiesaccelerated/advanced/amplifieditsreach3.___（测试）knowledgeofgrammarandvocabulary4.___（实际的）Englishproficiency5.___（加强）theirlanguageskillsAnswers:servedasamplifieditsreachassesses/testspracticalenhancetheirlanguageskills五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从给出的选项中选出最恰当的词语来补全短文。Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntoshowgreatinterestin__________(hobby)English.Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantlanguageintheworld.ItissaidthatapersonwhoknowsEnglishcanhaveagoodcommandof__________(many)otherlanguages.However,manypeoplefinditdifficultto__________(真正)masterEnglish.SomethinkthattheycannotlearnenoughEnglishwordsby__________(自己).OthersbelievethattheycanonlylearnEnglishwellwhentheygoto__________(英国).Butthefactisthatitisnotsoeasyto__________(成功)inEnglish.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldpractice__________(经常)speakingandlistening.WecanalsoreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmoviestoimproveour__________(理解).What’smore,wemustrememberthefollowingpoints:Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;Bepatientwithyourself.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.A.hobbiesB.hobbyC.hobbyhobbyD.hobbyingA.muchB.manyC.alotofD.lotsofA.reallyB.trueC.trulyD.trueindeedA.themselvesB.themC.themselvesD.themselfA.EnglandB.AmericanC.EnglishmanD.Englishwoman答案：BBAAA

SecondQuestion-FillintheBlankswithMultipleChoiceOptionsfor“EnglishII”Self-taughtHigherEducationExaminationPaperReadingPassage:Intoday’sinterconnectedworld,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishisincreasinglyimportant.Thisexamaimstoassessyourproficiencyinreading,writing,andunderstandingEnglishlanguageconcepts.ThefollowingpassagepresentsascenariowhereeffectiveEnglishcommunicationskillsarecrucial.“Attheinternationalconference,everyparticipantspokeinEnglish,theofficiallanguageoftheevent.Thepresenter’sspeechwasfullofsophisticatedvocabularyandcomplexsentencestructures,makingitchallengingforsomeparticipantstofollow.However,thosewhowereproficientinEnglishcouldeasilyengageinthediscussionandexchangeideaswithoutanybarriers.”QuestionswithBlankFill-ins:Theofficiallanguageoftheeventwas___________.[]A.Chinese[]B.English[]C.Spanish[]D.French(答案：B)Thepresenter’sspeechwasnotedtobe___________.[]A.simpleandstraightforward[]B.fastandchallenging[]C.complexandsophisticated(答案选项，体现一定的词汇和句法难度)[]D.boringandmonotonous(答案：C)Someparticipantsfeltit___________tofollowthepresenter’sspeechduetothesophisticatedvocabularyandcomplexsentencestructuresused.[]A.difficult(答案选项，表示困难)[]B.easy[]C.interesting[]D.boring(答案：A)ThosewhowereproficientinEnglishcould___________withoutanybarriers.[]A.understandthepresentation(答案选项，表示理解演讲内容)[]B.speaktwolanguagesfluently[]C.engageinconversation(答案选项，表示参与对话或讨论)[]D.readcomplextextseasily(答案：C)Thescenariohighlightstheimportanceof___________.(此题为一个总结题，考察对文章中心的把握)[]A.learningaforeignlanguagefortravelpurposesonly[]B.masteringasecondlanguageforglobalcommunication(答案选项，强调全球沟通的重要性)[]C.attendinginternationalconferencesforpersonalgrowth[]D.masteringcomplexsentencestructuresforwritingskills(答案：B)六、完型补文（共15分）FirstQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theglobalfinancialcrisishashadaprofoundimpactontheworldeconomy.Inordertostimulatetheeconomy,governmentsaroundtheworldhavetakenvariousmeasures,includingloweringinterestrates,increasingpublicspending,andimplementingquantitativeeasingpolicies.However,thesemeasureshavealsoledtosomeproblems,suchasrisingdebtlevelsandassetbubbles.Inaddition,thecrisishasalsoexacerbatedsocialinequalityandenvironmentaldegradation.Toaddresstheseissues,somecountrieshavebeguntoexplorenewgrowthmodelsthatemphasizesustainabledevelopmentandinnovation.Question1:Whatisthemainpurposeofthegovernment’smeasurestostimulatetheeconomy?ToraiseinterestratesToincreasepublicspendingToimplementquantitativeeasingpoliciesTopromotesustainabledevelopmentandinnovationAnswer:4Question2:Whatproblemdidthegovernment’smeasuresleadto?RisingdebtlevelsAssetbubblesSocialinequalityEnvironmentaldegradationAnswer:1,2,3,4Question3:Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheglobalfinancialcrisis?IthasnoimpactontheworldeconomyIthashadaslightimpactontheworldeconomyIthashadaprofoundimpactontheworldeconomyIthashadanextremelyprofoundimpactontheworldeconomyAnswer:3Question4:Whatistheattitudeofsomecountriestowardstheglobalfinancialcrisis?TheyareoptimisticTheyarepessimisticTheyareindifferentTheyareneutralAnswer:2Question5:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThecausesoftheglobalfinancialcrisisTheimpactoftheglobalfinancialcrisisontheworldeconomyThemeasurestakenbygovernmentstodealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisisThewaytoachievesustainabledevelopmentandinnovationinthepost-crisiseraAnswer:4第二题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。文章：随着全球化的步伐加快，英语作为国际交流的主要语言，其重要性日益凸显。对于希望通过高等教育自学考试自考提升英语水平的人来说，《英语二》的学习是一个重要的阶段。这一阶段的英语学习不仅要求掌握基础的语法知识，还强调实际应用的能力。在全球化的背景下，英语的角色是作为一个________语言，连接不同国家和文化。自考《英语二》试卷旨在测试学生的________能力。除了基础的语法知识外，自考英语的学习还需注重________能力。​​​​​​​（去年夏天去海南旅行经历，举例：在学习当地的俗语谚语。）中也能提升此能力的方式举例说明该能力的重要性。​​​​​​​例如：________。​​​​​​​通过实际情境中的互动，学习者可以更好地理解语言背后的文化和习惯用法。因此，实际应用能力的培养对自考英语学习来说是至关重要的一个方面。人们能够通过积极参与交流活动和实践等方式提升这种能力。（推荐一套课程如________、________以帮助大家培养。）为提升自身素质打下了坚实的基础。答题结束时填写空白处内容。​​​​​​​​​​​​​​。同时，这也是提高个人综合素质和拓宽国际视野的重要途径。答案：国际交流的主要语言（primarylanguageofinternationalcommunication）。连接不同国家和文化（linkingdifferentcountriesandcultures）。​​​​​​​在全球化的背景下，英语的角色是作为一个国际交流的主要语言，连接不同的国家和文化之间的沟通与交流至关重要重要）。在全球范围内广泛使用是加强文化互信和传播的一个重要途径。。世界多极化推动的跨文化交际更是无法忽视这一角色的凸显出在全球联系加强趋势的不可缺少性。。因此英语在全球化背景下发挥着重要的作用。。全球化趋势的发展离不开英语作为沟通的桥梁和纽带。。这一趋势使得英语在国际交流中的地位愈发重要。。全球化进程使得英语成为连接不同国家和文化的纽带和桥梁，帮助实现信息共享和国际贸易等方面的便捷合作）。可以说没有英语的帮助和影响将无法与其他国家和人民建立起牢固的关系联系无法顺利完成沟通和合作目标实现这一目标成为可能)。2.（阅读、写作、听力及口语能力）（测试目的旨在评估学生在阅读、写作、听力及口语方面的实际表现）。自考《英语二》试卷的目的在于评估学生的阅读理解能力，以及在书写方面的表达能力和接收对方观点的敏锐程度等各项基础技能和能力的提高上不断完善自己的学习内容和学习能力而这些进步不仅能够用于工作还能够影响日常交流中对英语语言应用的掌控情况即能正确理解英语语言的文化内涵又能在跨文化交流环境中表达清晰思维等等而这些能力是自学高等教育中的重要内容），因此自考《英语二》试卷旨在测试学生的阅读、写作、听力及口语能力。这些能力的评估有助于了解学生在英语学习方面的实际表现以及他们在实际应用中所能发挥的水平）。这一试卷旨在全面评估学生的英语水平以便他们能够在真实情境中有效运用英语进行交流和学习活动并促进他们的个人成长和发展。。同时这些能力的测试也是评估学生是否具备跨文化交际能力的重要标准之一。。通过自考《英语二》试卷的测试学生可以获得更全面的英语水平评估从而为其未来的学习和职业发展打下坚实的基础。。因此自考《英语二》试卷的测试目的不仅在于评估学生的英语水平更在于培养他们的跨文化交际能力并为其未来的成功打下坚实的基础。。这对培养和提高自学能力、自主学习能力也是非常有价值的推动和引导工具也说明了对于一个人一生的事业发展的影响和启示同样十分重要这一纸化考核成果的积累和掌握足以决定他们在激烈的就业市场竞争中的竞争力水平。。因此自考《英语二》试卷的测试不仅关乎学生的英语水平更关乎他们的未来发展和竞争力水平。。通过自考《英语二》试卷的测试学生能够获得宝贵的实践经验以及丰富的知识积累这对于提升他们在国际化环境中适应社会和工作的发展尤为重要并能够开启自我完善和发展的新模式），并由此向人生迈进新阶段比如优秀的企业常用英语写作这一专业技能的能力为其竞争优势提供服务促进其长远发展帮助更多的人改善和提高就业能力和就业竞争力进而改变个人职业生涯的发展方向使其更具有价值和竞争力从而助力学生迈向人生的新阶段以及为未来打下坚实的基石从而带来人生更多的可能性。）因此在全球化和信息化的大背景下通过自考《英语二》试卷的测试学生能够更好地适应社会的发展需求并为其未来的成功打下坚实的基础。。这也是提高个人综合素质和拓宽国际视野的重要途径之一来准备为以后的竞争埋下强有力的种子让他们在这场人才市场的角逐赛中更有一席之地等复杂的工作任务给予人的选择平台不断开阔允许从广阔的领域拓宽至跨界发展的方向这也是考试成功的体现对人们产生极大的影响进一步丰富了人们在多个领域的涉猎最终拥有不同角度的专业能力作为有力的竞争力并塑造独特的职业方向以实现多元化的发展目的增加人才市场上的竞争力和自信心展现自身优势最终实现跨越式发展并逐渐构建成功人生的方向使自己的未来充满希望并积极走向理想人生的道路上实现梦想指引我们不断向前发展的方向）。因此自考《英语二》试卷的重要性不言而喻它为我们提供了一个展示和提升自我能力的平台让我们在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出并为我们未来的成功打下坚实的基础。同时这也是提高个人综合素质和拓宽国际视野的重要途径。本部分强调对阅读能力和语言实际应用能力的考察为学生今后的工作和生活奠定扎实的基础是教育实践中重要的一个环节对学生的未来影响深远可涉及到写作和语言输出等方面的多种技巧并为相关领域和行业中的未来精英发展奠定了基石并通过各方面的拓展来提高综合语言能力并不断促使形成高效的沟通与交流的习惯充分彰显对学生长远发展的七、写作（30分）题目：W