2024届上海崇明区高三一模英语试题及答案

崇明区2023学年第一学期高三第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上。）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inahotel.2.A.18:25.B.Inabank.B.18:55.C.Inaclassroom.C.19:05.D.Inaboxoffice.D.19:15.3.A.Therearedifferentkindsoffolders.C.Thisdecisionrequirescarefulthought.4.A.Hedoesn’tliketheman.B.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichcolorsheuses.D.Thecolorshouldn’tsuggestthecontent.B.Hestartedthesemesterinabadmood.D.He’llbeundergreatpressurenextweek.B.Applyforcampushousing.C.Heisn’tusuallybad-tempered.5.A.Findanapartmentsoon.C.Avoidlivingnearthecampus.6.A.Theirplansinthenewsemester.C.Theirpart-timejobsinthevacation.7.A.BuyDaisyanewnotebook.C.GotoseeDaisyimmediately.D.Sharetheplacehe’srenting.B.Theitemsthey’regoingtodeliver.D.Thedailyroutinestheyshareatschool.B.ApologizetoDaisyagainbyphone.D.LeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.B.Sheneedstohavehercomputerrepaired.D.Shehasadoctor’sdegreeincomputerscience.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtogettotherestaurant.8.A.Shedoesn’thaveacomputer.C.Shecan’tunderstandtheinstructions.9.A.Heforgottocancelthereservation.C.Theycangototherestaurantlateatnight.D.Theydon’thaveareservationattherestaurant.10.A.He’swillingtohelpruntheexperiment.B.He’sbusyworkingonhisownexperiment.C.Hecanactasasubjectintheexperiment.D.Hethinkstheexperimentishardtounderstand.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Aneweducationaltheory.B.Aninnovativetryatteaching.C.Adiligentuniversitystudent.D.Aserioussubjectinauniversity.B.Fiercecompetitionamongstudents.D.Varioustopicsforstudentstovotefor.B.Welcomeatfirstbutuncertainlater.D.Excitedatfirstbutdisappointedlater.12.A.Serioussubjectstowriteabout.C.Happyandcooperativelearning.13.A.Suspiciousatfirstbutpositivelater.C.Disapprovingatfirstbutshockedlater.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyarebeneficialtohismind.C.Theycanboostthetoyindustry.15.A.Theyonlyreduceloneliness.C.Theycan’timprovespecificskills.B.Theyarehelpfultohissocialrelationship.D.Theycanattractattentiontoolderpeople.B.Theylimitreasoningorthinkingabilities.D.Theycan’thelpmaintainindependentliving.16.A.Thenecessityofdevelopingtoysforolderpeople.B.Thetypeoftoysthatolderpeopleareinterestedin.C.Toymakers’efforttoproducegamesforolderpeople.D.Differentviewsontheeffectsoftoysonolderpeople.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Aghoststory.B.Thebears’habits.C.Ascarymovie.D.Thecampingatmosphere.18.A.Theymaygetlostinthedark.C.Bearsmaymistakeherforfood.19.A.Teachherwildernessfirstaidskills.B.Theirfoodmaybestolenbybears.D.Theremayappearghostsinthewoods.B.Sharehisrichcampingexperiences.C.Guidehertobreathefreshairdeeply.D.Distractherattentionwithghoststories.20.A.Hedislikeswatchingmovies.B.He’sfondofbeingexposedtonature.C.He’sgotlittleexperienceincamping.D.Hebelievestherearenobearsinthewoods.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LifeMayActuallyFlashBeforeYourEyesonDeathNewdatafromascientific“accident”hassuggestedthatlifemayactuallyflashbeforeoureyesaswedie.Ateamofscientistssetouttomeasurethebrainwavesofan87-year-oldpatientwho(21)_____(develop)epilepsy(癫痫)formanyyears.Butduringtheneurological(神经学的)recording,hesufferedafatalheartattack,(22)_____(offer)anunexpectedrecordingofadyingbrain.Itrevealedthatinthe30secondsbeforeandafter,theman’sbrainwavesfollowedthesamepatternsasdreamingorrecallingmemories.Brainactivityofthissortcouldsuggestthatafinal“recalloflife”mayoccurinaperson’slastmoments,theteamwroteintheirstudy,(23)_____(publish)inFrontiersinAgingNeuroscienceonTuesday.DrAjmalZemmar,aco-authorofthestudy,saidthatwhattheteam,thenbasedinVancouver,Canada,accidentallygot,(24)_____(consider)thefirst-everrecordingofadyingbrain.Sowillwegetaglimpsebackatthosemoments(25)_____westayedwithlovedonesandotherhappymemories?DrZemmarsaiditwasimpossible(26)_____(tell).“IfIweretojumptothephilosophicalarea,Iwouldguessthatifthebraindidaflashback,itwouldprobablyliketoremindyouofgoodthings,ratherthanthebadthings,”hesaid.“But(27)_____ismemorablewouldbedifferentforeveryperson.”DrZemmar,nowaneurosurgeonattheUniversityofLouisville,saidinthe30seconds(28)_____thepatient’sheartstoppedsupplyingbloodtothebrain,hisbrainwavesfollowedthesamepatternsaswhenwecarryouthigh-cognitivedemanding(高认知要求的)tasks,likeconcentrating,dreamingorrecallingmemories.Itcontinued30secondsafterthepatient’sheartstoppedbeating.“Ithinkthere’s(29)_____mysteriousandspiritualaboutthiswholenear-deathexperience,”DrZemmarsaid.“Andfindingslikethis—it’samoment(30)_____scientistslivefor.”SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.advantageB.anticipatingC.digitallyD.facilitatingJ.reopenedE.geometryK.soughtF.giantG.initiatedH.painstakinglyI.potentiallyHowDigitalModelingPlaysaKeyRoleinRestoringtheNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)It’sbeenmorethanfouryearssinceafiredamagedNotreDame,theCatholiccathedralinParisthat’shistoricallydrawnmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Sincethen,peoplefromaroundtheworldhaveunitedtosupportaneffort,President,that’sintendedtohavethebuildingbackopentothepublicbytheendofnextyear.TeamsworkingtorestoretheGothiccathedralhave32torebuildmuchofthedamagedsectionsusingmaterialslikeoakwood(橡木)andstonethathavestoodthetestofcenturies.31byFrenchButthebuilders,architectsandengineersdohavetheincludingmodernbuildinginformationmodeling(BIM)softwarethatenablesthemtoworkwitha(n)34detailed3Ddigitalmodelofthecathedralandsurroundingsite,backedbypowerfulcloud33ofsome21stcenturytechnologies,computingtechnology.“Itallowsyoutoreallyunderstandalotofhowabuildingfitstogether,howit’sconstructed,”saysAndrewAnagnost,CEOofdesignsoftware35Autodesk.Ithascontributedtechnicalconsulting,softwareandfinancialassistancetotheprojectsinceshortlyafterthefire.Adigitalmodel,whichtookmorethanayeartocreate,includesmorethan12,000objects.Itwasacomplexprocess.Onsiteworkerscapturedthepoint-by-point3D36ofthecathedralwithlaser(激光)andphotoequipment.Then,othersturnedthedatapointsfromthatprocessintodetailedshapesandobjects,downtoindividualbuildingstones.Thatletexpertsseehowthebuildingshiftedinthefire—importantforreconstruction.37anystabilityissues—andplanouttheprocessof“It’slikeMission:Impossiblewhentheyplan,”saysNicolasMangon,VPofarchitecture,engineeringandconstructionindustrystrategyatAutodesk.“Everylittlepieceisdone38,andwiththe3Dmodelyoucansimulate(模拟)everything.”Evenwhenthecathedraliscompanyiscurrentlyindiscussionsaboutusingittomanageaspectsofthecomplexgoingforward,40usingsensorsthatcouldshowtheexactlocationofanyfuturefires.39,themodelmaystillserveimportantroles.MangonsaystheIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.SealevelsalongcoastlinesintheUnitedStateswillriseaboutonefootby2050,withlargerincreasesontheEastandGulfcoasts,accordingtoacomprehensivenewreportbyclimatescientists.Oceanshavealreadyrisenaboutonefootinthelastcentury,asclimatechangemeltsglaciers(冰川)andicecapsaroundtheworld.Butthepaceis41,scientistswarn,andthenext30yearswillseethesameamountofsealevelriseastheprevious100.Thereportgivesthemostconcreteandcertainsealevel42everpublishedfortheU.S.Andadvancesincomputermodelsandreal-worldinformationaboutrisingseasmakeitpossibletoseethefuturemore43thanever.44dramaticallyfordifferentpartsoftheU.S.coast.Theoceanisnotlikea45.Ocean46pushmorewaterintosomeareasthanothers.Iceindifferentregionsmeltsatdifferentrates.Inmanypartsoftheworld,sealevelriseis47becausecoastallandissinking.ThenewreportaddsupallthosefactorstogiveSealevelrisebucketofwaterthatrisesatthesametimeasmoreliquidis48estimatesfordifferentpartsoftheU.S.TheauthorspredictaboutafootandahalfofsealevelrisefortheGulfCoastby2050,withparticularhotspotsfromTexastoMississippi,whereexploitationofundergroundoil,gasanddrinkingwateriscausingthelandtorapidly49intotherisingoceanwater.Thereare50hotspotsinthe51toMid-Atlanticregion,includingAnnapolis,Md.andNorfolk,Va.Overall,theEastCoastisexperiencealittlemorethanafootofsealevelriseinthenext30years.SealevelriseishappeningmorewesternAlaska,thereportfinds.Theauthorspredictaboutsixinchesofsealevelriseby2050.WilliamSweet,asealevelriseexpertwiththeNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)andoneoftheauthorsofthenewreport,sayscitiesthatarenotyetfloodedshould53now.Quickeningsealevelrisemayrequirethathumans54whereandhowwebuildhomes,52ontheWestCoast,includingmuchofsouthernandoffices,roadsandanythingelsethatisbetterdrythanwet.Rightnow,developmentinflood-prone(易发洪水的)areasisincreasing,despiteclimatechange.Beyond2050,thereportmakesclearthathumanshavea55:reducegreenhousegasemissionsandcontrolsealevelrise,orkeepburningfossilfuelsandfaceoceansthataretwo,threeoreven10feethigherthantoday.41.A.dyingdown42.A.records43.A.flexibly44.A.continues45.A.addedB.payingbackB.extremesB.clearlyC.holdingonC.predictionsC.randomlyC.multipliesC.spiltD.speedingupD.solutionsD.incrediblyD.variesB.impactsB.drainedB.currentsB.crucialD.neededD.voyagesD.worse46.A.creatures47.A.stableC.ecosystemsC.unlikelyC.apparentC.collapseC.distant48.A.national49.A.digB.regionalB.turnD.approximateD.dive50.A.similar51.A.projected52.A.sharply53.A.makesense54.A.scheme55.A.promiseB.sceneryB.obligedB.mysteriouslyB.takenoticeB.cancelD.diverseD.noticedD.slowlyC.permittedC.unexpectedlyC.keeppaceC.changeD.stayproudD.delayB.quarrelC.choiceD.protestSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mostteachersassignnovelsforstudentstoreadnotwrite.Butmanyteachersnationwidearenotonlyaskingstudentstoreadnovelsbutalsogivingthemamonthtowritethem.Yes,youreadthatright:onemonth.However,studentsparticipatinginNovember’sNationalNovelWritingMonth(NaNoWriMo)donotcomplainaboutbeingoverworked.Instead,theyhavebeenknowntoask,“Canweworkonournovelstoday?”That’sbecause,aboveall,NaNoWriMoismeanttobefun.Anexercisein“seat-of-your-pants”novelwriting,ithasalmostnorules.TheOfficeofLettersandLightisthenonprofitbehindtheevent.Itbelievesthiscarefreeapproachencourageswriterstotakeimaginativerisksandtrulyenjoytheirwork.Foundedin1999,theadultversionoftheeventrequiresonlythatyoucommityourselftomakinganattemptatnovelwritingandsubmittinganovelof50,000words,nomatterhowgoodorbadtheyare,bytheendofNovember.Since2005,NaNoWriMohasenteredmanyclassrooms,includingthoseofNationalWritingProjectteachers,throughitsYoungWritersProgram.Inaddition,teachersreceiveaclassroomkitfeaturingaprogresschart,stickerstomarkwordcounts,andbuttonsforwriterswhocrossthefinishline.About1,800classroomsand45,000kidsandteensparticipatedlastyear.Therulesforunder-18writersarethesameasthoseforadults.Butthereisoneimportantexception:youngwriterscanpicktheirown“reasonableyetchallenging”wordlength.Ifastudentelectstowrite,say,18,000wordsandachievesthisgoalinamonth,heorsheisawinner.Awardsincludea“handsomewinner’scertificate”andapromotionalcodetoreceiveafreeboundproofcopyofthefinishednovel.TheYoungWritersProgramalsofacilitatesScriptFrenzy,asimilarscriptwriting(剧本写作)eventthathappenseachAprilandchallengesparticipantstowritea100scriptin30days.Whileyoungwritersworkprimarilyasindividuals,teachersarealsoencouragedtowritealongwiththem.56.Itcanbeinferredthatstudentsusually_____afterparticipatinginNaNoWriMo.A.enjoythemselvesB.overloadthemselvesC.lookcourageous57.By“seat-of-your-pants”inparagraph2,theauthormeans_____.A.thenovelwritingactivitygivesitsparticipantspantsasawardsB.theparticipantshavetostickontheirseatsforlongwritingnovelsC.theparticipantsarefreetowritewhatevernovelstheycanimagineD.thenovelwritingactivityneedsnewrulesforparticipantstofollow58.Whatcanbelearnedabouttherulesforadolescentwriters?A.Theyshouldcrossthefinishlinebeforeparticipating.D.becomedistractedB.Theycanlengthenthedurationoftheirwritingprocess.C.Theycandecideontheirnovels’wordcountsthemselves.D.Theyshouldsubmitnovelsontheirteachers’recommendation.59.Thepassageismainlyaimedat_____.A.explainingtheobjectivesofaneventB.givingageneralintroductiontoaneventC.illustratingthebenefitsofnovelwritingD.attractingteacherstojoinawritingprogram(B)YOURIMPACTBEGINS100%ofalldonationsgodirectlytoourExplorersandTODAYprograms.Helpussolveourworld'smostWe’vebuiltasustainable,innovativebusinessmodelthatallowsuspressingchallengestoinvesteverydollaryoudonatedirectlytoourExplorersandprograms.WhenyousupporttheNationalGeographicSociety,notonlyareyousupportingyourpassionfortheplanet,butyoualsohelpprotectitswonder.Youensureourmissionlivesonsowecancontinueexploringtheplanet,savingwildlife,protectingourocean,empoweringtheworld’smostinnovativescientiststohelpsolvetheplanet’smysteriesandchallenges,andpreservingourancientheritage(遗产)forfuturegenerations.Withyoursupport,we’redrivingnewknowledge,workingtoreduceourhumanfootprintontheplanet,andinspiringanewgenerationofchangemakerstovaluethenaturalworldandhelpcreateabrighterfuture.Yourgenerouscontributionwillimmediatelygotoworksupportingthethingsyoucarepassionatelyabout—notoperatingcosts.SUPPORTOURWORKTax-freegiftsNationalGeographicSocietyisatax-freeorganization,andwerelyonthegenerosityofdonorslikeyoutosupportourExplorers’workinscience,exploration,education,andstorytelling.SingleandmonthlydonationsEmployerMatchingGiftsMakeagifttodaytohelpManycompanieshaveamatchingHonorafriendorlovedone’sexploreandprotectourplanet.giftprogramforemployees.YouHonor/MemorialGivingpassionforscience,Bygivingmonthly,yourreliablesupportallowsustorespondtothemostpressingprogrammaticneeds.giveanamountandyourcompanydonatesthesame.Doubleyourimpactbyexploringyouremployer’smatchinggiftprograms.exploration,education,andstorytellingbymakinganunusualgiftintheirname.60.Theabovewebpageisaimedat_____.A.appealingtopeopletopreserveancientheritageB.guidingpeopletoinvestinasustainablebusinessC.attractingdonationstoNationalGeographicSocietyD.publicizingthemissionofNationalGeographicSociety61.Tomakeyourcontributiontwiceasmuch,youcan_____.A.supportthemostpressingemployerB.reducethetaxattachedtothedonationC.makeitagiftinthenameofyourfriendD.tryyourcompany’smatchinggiftprograms62.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNationalGeographicSociety?A.Itneedsnooperatingcosts.B.Itisdedicatedtoprotectingnature.D.Itsemployeesneedn’tpayincometax.C.Itsmissionhasn’tbeenrecognized.(C)Morethanthreebillionpeoplerelyontheoceantomakealiving,mostofwhomareindevelopingcountries.Astheglobalpopulationincreases,thedemandforseafoodisexpectedtorise,too.Althoughoceanecosystemsarestretchedtothelimitbyclimatechange,overfishingandmore,studiesneverthelesssuggestthatseafoodcanbeexpandedsustainablytomeetfuturefooddemands.Successwilldependonsmall-scalefisheries.Thesefisheriescanberemarkablyefficient.Almosteverythingthathand-to-mouthfisheriescatchisconsumed.Bycontrast,around20%ofthefishcaughtbyindustrialshipsisestimatedtobewasted,mainlybecauseofunwantedby-catch.Smallfishersrarelyhavetherightresourcestoexpandtheiroperations,oreventosurvive.Iftheydoscaleup,theymightlosesomeoftheircurrentadvantagesorengageinthesameharmfulpracticesasdolargecommercialfisheries.Managedwithcare,however,smallfisheriescouldprovidewin-winsforlivelihoodsandtheenvironment.Mostnationsalreadyhavemanagementpoliciesformarineecosystemsthatprovideforsmall-scalefisheries.Butsmall-scalefishers’rightstoaccessareoftenpoorlydefined,ineffectivelyenforcedorunfairlydistributed(分配).Governmentsubsidies(补贴)alsorequirereform.Oneestimatefoundthatlarge-scalefishersreceiveabout3.5timesmoresubsidiesthansmall-scalefishersdo.Instead,subsidiesandotherfundsshouldbedirectedtowardssmall-scalefisherstoletthemexpandtheiraccesstomarkets,whilekeepingthemfromadoptingthenegativepracticesoflarge-scaleoperations.Thetotalgloballossandwastefromfisheriesisestimatedatbetween30%and35%annuallyprimarilyduetoalackoftechnology,goodmanufacturingpractices,andinfrastructuresuchasdecentroadsandcoldstorage.Publicandprivateinvestmentincold-storagefacilitiesandprocessingequipmentcouldhelp.Onepromisingstrategyistopairinternationalornationalfundingwithdirectcontractsforfeedingprogrammeslinkedtoschools,hospitalsandsimilarfacilities.Sucharrangementswouldprovidesmallfisherieswithlarge,consistentmarketsandstorageinfrastructurethatboostslocalconsumptionanddoesnotincentivize(刺激)overfishing.Moreover,simpleincentiveprogrammescouldbeconductedbyfunders,managersandlocalgovernmentstryingtopromotesustainablefisheries.Forexample,localmarketscoulddisplayaratingsystemforindividualfishersorsmallfisheries.Thiscouldincludevariouselementsofsustainabilityotherthanenvironmentalones—suchasprovidinginformationonthetypeoffishingequipment,locationofthecatchandfreshness.Promotingtheratingasasocialresponsibilityconceptwouldinformconsumersoftheneedtosupportsustainablefisheries.Anyway,onlyjointproblem-solvingeffortscandeliverseafoodprotein,sustainably,toaworldthatincreasinglyneedsit.63.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____.A.smallfisheriescanhelptheworldifmanagedwithcareB.theglobaldemandforseafoodisincreasingdramaticallyC.small-scalefisheriesneedtobecommercialisedurgentlyD.peopleindevelopingcountriesaremorereliableonfishing64.Small-scalefisheriesaremoreefficientbecause_____.A.whattheycatchishardlywastedC.theycatchfishbyindustrialmeansB.theirby-catchaccountsforalargershareD.theiroperationislimitedwithinasmallarea65.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsmallfisheries’currentsituation?A.Theygainnosupportfromgovernments.B.Theyareexpandingtomeetlocaldemands.C.Theyhavelittleaccesstogoodresources.D.Theyimpactmarineecosystemsnegatively.66.Topromotesustainablefisheries,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheauthor’ssuggestions?A.Toinitiatearatingsystemforsmallfisherstoevaluatethelocalmarkets.B.Toprovidetechnologyforsmallfisheriestoboosttheirfishingefficiency.C.Toinspireasenseofsocialresponsibilityinlarge-scalefishersandconsumers.D.Tofacilitatedirectcooperationbetweensmallfisheriesandfeedingprogrammes.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Hereweshowhowthisworktranslatestohumans.B.Manycollegestudentsexperienceirregularandinsufficientsleep.C.Thestudyevaluatedmorethan600first-yearstudentsacrossfivestudiesatthreeuniversities.D.Mostsurprisingtomewasthatnomatterwhatwedidtomaketheeffectgoaway,itpersisted.E.TheresultsareavailableintheFeb.13issueoftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.F.Totalnightlysleepisapotentiallyimportantandunderappreciatedbehaviorsupportingacademicachievement.NightlySleepIsKeytoStudentSuccessForyoungadults,collegeisatimeoftransition.Itmaybethefirsttimestudentshavethefreedomtodeterminehowtospendtheirtime,butthisfreedomcomeswithcompetinginterestsfromacademics,socialeventsandevensleep.Amulti-institutionalteamofresearchersconductedthefirststudytoevaluatehowthedurationofnightlysleepearlyinthesemesteraffectsfirstyearcollegestudents’end-of-semestergradepointaverage(GPA).Usingsleeptrackers,theyfoundthatstudentsonaveragesleep6.5hoursanight,butnegativeoutcomesbuiltupwhenstudentsreceivedlessthansixhoursofsleepanight.67DavidCreswell,theWilliamS.DietrichIIProfessorinPsychologyandNeuroscienceattheDietrichCollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,ledateamofresearcherstoevaluatetherelationshipbetweensleepandGPA.“Animalstudieshaveshownhowcriticalsleepisforlearningandmemory,”saidCreswell.“68Thelessnightlysleepafirst-yearcollegestudentgetsatthebeginningoftheschooltermpredictslowerGPAattheendoftheterm.Lackofsleepmaybehurtingstudents’abilitytolearnintheircollegeclassrooms.”69Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivelessthansixhoursofsleepexperiencedapronounceddeclineinacademicperformance.Inaddition,eachhourofsleeplostcorrespondedto(相对应)a0.07decreaseinend-of-termGPA.“Onceyoustartdroppingbelowsixhours,youarestartingtoaddmassivesleepdebtthatcanharmastudent’shealthandstudyhabits,damagingthewholesystem,”saidCreswell.“70”“Apopularbeliefamongcollegestudentsisvaluingstudyingmoreorpartyingmoreovernightlysleep,”saidCreswell.“Ourworkheresuggeststhattherearepotentiallyrealcoststoreducingyournightlysleeponyourabilitytolearnandachieveincollege.There’srealvalueinbudgetingfortheimportanceofnightlysleep.”IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.CallaPhysicalTherapistYougetupfromthesofaand-ow!Backpaintakesyourbreathaway.Doyoureachforthepainpills?No!Callaphysicaltherapistinstead!Moreandmore,physicaltherapy,orPT,isacommongo-tofortreatingachesandpains.Aphysicaltherapistcantreatalmostanyinjurytogiveapatientabetterqualityoflife.Whenitcomestotreatment,onesizedoesnotfitall.Aphysicaltherapistpersonalizesatreatmentplanbasedontheirobservationsandthepatient’sconcerns.Thegoalistohelpinjuredorillpeopleimprovemovementandmanagepain,sotheycanlivelifetothefullest.Thesetherapistsworkwithpatientswhosufferfrombackorneckinjuries.Theyhelppeoplerecoverfrombrokenbonesandsurgeriesaswellaswork-orsports-relatedinjuries.Physicaltherapistsalsoteachpeoplehowtostayinshapeandpreventfurtherinjuries.Theirhands-on()therapyincludesstrengtheningorstretchingexercises,iceorheatandmore.Noonecanbecomeaphysicaltherapistwithoutgettingadoctorofphysicaltherapydegree.Aftercompletingit,apersonmustpassaprofessionallicenseexambeforebeginningtopractice.Further,beingaphysicaltherapistcanbementallyandphysicallydrainingbecauseofthehands-on,personalizedpatientcarerequired.Asuccessfulphysicaltherapistneedstohavegreatcommunicationskillsandaneyefordetail.Theyshouldalsobecreativeproblemsolversaswellasresourceful.Forthoselookingforasatisfyingcareer,PTisonetoconsider.Thedemandfortheprofessionisgrowingfasterthanthatofmanyothercareers.Privateclinicsandhospitalshirephysicaltherapists.Sportsfacilitiesandprofessionalsportsteamsalsoemploythem.Therapistsmayworkinskillednursingfacilitiesorvisitpatientsintheirownhomes.Ifsomeonewantstoseetheworld,theymaywanttobecomeatravelphysicaltherapist.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.这个保安负责又睿智，让公司避免了损失。(save)73.他每月从生活费中留出一笔钱，以防患于未然。(case)74.为了吸引听众的注意，这个心理专家在开始讲座前，分享了他自己悲伤却励志的成长故事。(draw)75.去目的地。(which)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.76.