2024北京西城外国语学校七年级（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京西城外国语学校初一（上）期中英语考生须知1.本试卷共12页。Part（A）为基础题，共九道大题，55道小题。Part（B）为附加题，共两道大题，7道小题。总分90+10+10分，最高计100分。考试时间100分钟。2.试卷第1页，请准确填写班级、姓名、考号。专用答题卡上，除准确填写以上信息外，在考号填写区准确书写考号，并将条形码粘贴在规定区域。3.每道小题的答案一律书写在专用答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其它题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.答题卡上的答案，一律不得使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸等工具修改。Part(A)Listening(20’)Ⅰ.Listentodialoguesandamonologue,choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Youwillheareachonetwice.(12’)ListentoadialogueandanswerQuestions1and2.1.What’sontherightoftheplayground?A.Thedininghall.B.Thesportshall.C.Theclassroombuilding.2.HowmanyclassroombuildingsarethereinTom’sschool?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.ListentoadialogueandanswerQuestions3and4.3.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Running.4.Whenisthesportsevent?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.ListentoadialogueandanswerQuestions5and6.5.What’sLisa’sfirstclassonMonday?A.Science.B.English.C.Geography.6.WhydoesLisalikescience?A.Becauseit’seasy.B.Becauseit’samazing.C.Becauseit’sinteresting.ListentoamonologueandanswerQuestions7and8.7.Howdohobbiesmakepeoplefeel?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Relaxed.8.WhatisMary’shobby?A.Plantingflowers.B.Writingstories.C.Playinginstruments.Ⅱ.Listentoamonologueandfillintheblankswiththekeyinformationyouhear.Youwillhearittwice.(8’)2.Whocanjoin:allthestudentswholovereading1.Whenandwhere:everyFridayafternoonat3p.m.intheschool________Abookclub3.Whattodo•discussthebookwearereading•shareour________,favouritepartsandaskquestions•havefun________likebookquizzesandreadinggames5.Howtojoin:signupby________toMr.Brown4.purposes•toencouragealoveofreading•toimproveourreadingskillsLanguageinUse(20’)Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer.(10’)1.—MsLiteaches________Maththisterm.—You’relucky.________isagoodteacher.A.our;She B.us;She C.us;He D.ours;He2.—It’srainyoutside.Whereis________umbrella?—Look!________isoverthere,nearthedoor.A.my;You B.mine;Yours C.my;Your D.my;Yours3.Idon’thaveanyapplejuice,________Ihavesomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.and B.but C.or D.so4.Thegirllikes________becauseshethinksshecanlearnaboutalotofplacesallovertheworld.A.English B.Chinese C.Biology D.Geography5.There________childrenintheroom.Wherearethey?A.isn’tany B.aren’tsome C.aren’tany D.isn’tsome6.Tommyandhissisteroften________mealsatweekends.A.cook B.cooks C.iscooking D.arecooking7.Shefelt________afterherbestfriendmovedaway.A.alone B.lonely C.along D.joy8.—MissYang,areyoufreethisafternoon?I’dliketoaskyousomequestions.—Yes.I________foryouinmyoffice.A.willwait B.waitingC.wait D.waited9.—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Joan?—I________mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.amgoingtovisit D.visits10.There________onlyoneprimaryschoolinthemountainstenyearsago,butnowthere________five.A.is,were B.are,was C.was,are D.were,areⅣ.Cloze.(10’)Completethepassagewiththegivenwords.advicehobbiesfavoritehelpfulWhenyou’rebusyorstressed,don’tforgetyour____11____,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyoufeelbetter,youcangotoyour____12____restauranttoenjoyadeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis____13____towatchTV.However,ifyouareworriedaboutyourEnglishanddon’tknowhowtoimproveit,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms?Ifyou’refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon’tknowwhattodo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmybestfriend.Healwaysgivesmeuseful____14____.Ifyoudon’tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswritetome.You’reneveralone.(Ⅱ)Choosethebestanswer.(6’)Peterhadlotsofbadhabits(习惯).Hisfatherhadnoideaaboutwhattodo,sohecouldn’thelphissonkeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Thenheaskedanoldwise(睿智的)manfor____15____.Theoldmansaidnothingbuttookthesonforaslowwalkinagarden.Therewerelotsofplantsinit.Suddenly,theoldmanstoppedinfrontofasmallplantgrowinginthegardenandtoldtheboytopullitout.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand____16____pulleditout.Itwasjustapieceofcakeforhim.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutabiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameoutwiththeroots(根)andall.Hewashappyandwantedtopulloutanotherone.Fortheboy,itwaslikearaceagainsttheoldmanandhedidn’twantto____17____.That’swhyhetriedtopullitoutashardashecould.Finallytheoldman,pointingtoabigtree,said,“Nowit’stimetopullthisoneout.”Theboyhelditandtriedtopullitoutbutthetreedidn’tmove.“It’snotpossible.Noonecan____18____it.”saidtheboytiredly.“Boy,theplantsarejustlikeyourbad____19____.”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout,butwhentheygetold,theycan’tbecontrolled(控制).”Theoldman’swordsmadetheboythinkalotandchangedhislifelater.Hewas____20____fromthenon.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory:Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Givethemupwhileweareincontrolofthem,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.15.A.plants B.help C.cakes D.money16.A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.carefully17.A.win B.stay C.keep D.lose18.A.make B.have C.get D.take19.A.grades B.habits C.friends D.trips20.A.silent B.clever C.different D.excitedReadingComprehension(30’)Ⅴ.Readthepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.(22’)APleasehelpthefollowingthreestudentsfindtheirperfectbooks.Everyonewantstobesuccessful(成功的).Herearesomebestbookstoreadforteenagers’success._____21_____Iwanttogetsomeadviceabouthowtoliveahappylife._____22_____IamafraidofmakingdecisionsandIwanttolearnsomeskillsaboutit._____23_____IhavesomedifficultiesinbuildingrelationshipsandIneedsomeusefulwaystohelpme.AThebookwillhelpyoutobecomeagoodleader.Itshowsyouhowtofaceeachlevelandgouptothenextlevel.Besides,itisn’tjustaboutleadership.It’saguidetohelpyoureachyourhighestpossibility(可能性)andbeabetterperson.BThisbookshowsteenshowtomakesmartdecisions(决定)aboutthe6mostimportantchoicestheywillface.Thewriterusesrealstoriesfromteensaroundtheworld.Itshowshowtosucceedinschool,andmuchmore.CThisbookincludes100+practicestoaddtheskillsinbuildingrelationshipsforteens.Youcanfindsomecommonquestionsandbestsolutions.Itwillhelpyoubuildhealthierandbetterrelationships.DThisbookisyourguideforahappylife.Itwillshowyouhowtoimproveyourliferightnowinsteadofwaitingfortheoutsideworldtochange.Itshowstheartandscienceofgettinghappierlife.BWhenyoustartjuniorhighschool,youstartanewlife.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Let’sseewhatyourpeers(同龄人)say.PiaoYurong,BeijingThebiggestfeelingwhenIstartjuniorhighschoolisexcitement.IamexcitedbecauseIcansaygoodbyetomypastlifeandstartanewjourney.Iamlookingforwardtomakingnewfriends.Allinall,Ijustwanttosay,“Juniorhighschool,Iamcoming!”MengJiaqi,HefeiLastmonth,ItookpartintheSchoolChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大赛)alongwithmyclassmates.Wetriedourbesttomemorize(记住)everypoemandgetreadyforitwell.Luckily,wewonfirstprizeinthecompetition!Ilearnedthatsuccessonlycomesfromeffort(努力).ZhaoHan,HangzhouOfallmysubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.AlthoughIamalittleweakinit,Iamstillinterestedinit.ThereasonwhyIlikeEnglishisthatIlikemyEnglishteacher,MissLiu,verymuch.Sheisafriendlyperson.Allofmyclassmateslikeher.IamalsoamemberoftheArtClub.It’sreallyfun.Yousee!Myschoollifeisverycolorful!Ienjoyitverymuch.24.HowdoesPiaoYurongfeelaboutjuniorhighschool?A.Calm. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Worried.25.Whatsayingcanweusetodescribe(描述)MengJiaqi’sexperienceabouttakingpartintheSchoolChinesePoetryCompetition?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Successcomesfromhardwork. D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.26.WhydoesZhaoHanlikeEnglishbest?A.ShelikesherEnglishteacherverymuch. B.SheisamemberoftheEnglishClub.C.SheisalittleweakinEnglish. D.Sheisaveryfriendlyperson.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorriesaboutStudy B.SubjectsatSchoolC.NewTeachersandNewFriends D.DifferentIdeasaboutSchoolLifeCNowadaysmanypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming(直播)showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperform(表演)Chineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Besidessinging,Lialsoteachesviewers(观众)somethingaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth.”Oneviewersaid,“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancient(古代的)stylesofmake-up(化妆).AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.28.ThewritermentionedLiJuninorderto________inParagraph2.A.tellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaB.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreamingD.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreaming29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalthingsonDouyinandBilibili.B.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.D.PerformersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downtoearth”meaninEnglish?A.friendlytoyoungpeople B.mucheasiertowatchC.fallingdowntotheground D.nottraditionalanymore31.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular. B.Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.C.Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife. D.Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.Ⅵ.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(8’)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Familyarethemostimportantpeopletous.Spendingtimewithfamilyisgoodforbothchildrenandparents.Herearesometipstospendsomequalityfamilytime（亲子时光）.HaveaFamilyMovieoftheWeekAfreeweekendisagreattimeforamovie.Parentsandchildrentaketurnstochoosewhatmoviestosee.Alongwithsomepopcornoreachone’sfavoritedrink,parentsandchildrengetrelaxedastheylaugh,cryandlearn.StartaFamilyBookClubOnceeveryoneinthefamilyisoldenoughtoread,startafamilybookclub.Familymemberstaketurnstochoosebookstoread.Findaniceplace,sitdownandtalkaboutthem.Evencousinscanalsojointhefamilybookclub.TakeaFamilyNatureWalkGettingoutintonaturegivesaspecialkindofspaceforenjoyingeachother’scompany（陪伴）.Naturehasthepowertohelppeopletocalmdown.Soaseverybodywalksinaquietpark,oralongalake,breatheinandlookaroundatthetrees,thebirds,thesky,andeachother.PlanaFamilyVacationTogetherParentssetthebudget（预算）.Childrencandecideonplacestovisit,plantraveltimes,andchecktheweatherreport.Takingpartinplanningthevacation,childrenwillfeelproudbecausetheytakeonaroleinthefamily.Parentswillbehappytospendawonderfuldaytogetherwiththechildren.Whatevertheactivityis,thekeyisthatthefamilyhavesometimefortogetherness.Itwillbealastingmemoryforeveryone,andeveryonemightbesurprisedbythethingstheylearnabouttheirfamilymembers.32.Whenisagreattimeforafamilymovie?________________________________33.Howdofamilymemberschoosebookstoread?________________________________34.Whywillchildrenfeelproudwhentakingpartinplanningthevacation?________________________________35.You’replanningtospendsomequalityfamilytime.Whatwouldyouliketodo,andwhy?________________________________Writing(20’)Ⅶ.Completethesentencesbyfillingintheblankswiththehelpofthephoneticsymbols.(4’)36.Thissummer________[ˈhɒlədeɪ],IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.37.Theroadis________[waɪd]enoughfortwocarstodrivesidebyside.38.This________[ˈprɒdʒekt]aboutplanningtimeisdifficultandmaytakeweeks.39.It’s________[pə'laɪt]toputupyourhandbeforeansweringquestionsinclass.Ⅷ.TranslatethesentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.(6’)40.她想结交更多的朋友。___________________________________________41.学习时多思考是很重要的。___________________________________________42.我的学校里有三栋楼和一个操场。（therebe）___________________________________________Ⅸ.Writing.(10’)43.请根据中于文和英文提示，完成一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和真实姓名。兴趣爱好就像生活中的调味品，让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。学校正在组织课外兴趣小组的招新面试工作，有英文阅读小组（Englishreadinggroup）、篮球小组（basketballgroup）、摄影小组（photographygroup）和剪纸小组（paper-cuttinggroup）。假如你是李华，你很想加入其中的一个小组。请准备一份发言稿，简单介绍你的姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好，说明你想加入哪个小组，以及你想加入它的理由。提示词语：like,fun,learn,interesting提示问题：•What’syournameandhowoldareyou?•What’syourhobby?•Whichgroupwouldyouliketojoin?•Whydoyouwanttojoin?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part(B)Completethepassagewiththerightwordsinthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.getpeacefulexperienceeventWhensummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesare____44____moreandmorepopular.Oneofthemisbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.Sheseldomexercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshasgrownalot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsportsandisnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeand____45____wheneverIride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsme____46____thebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.IncitieslikeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?Theansweris“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeen___47___likegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunityamongbikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikeabigfamily.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,expertsbelievethatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.Ⅺ.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(6’)IcheckedmyscheduleanditsaidmynextclasswasEnglish,Room321.Isatdownasfarfromthefrontaspossible.Theteacher,averytallman,waswritingonthechalkboard:P-R-E-C-E-P-T!HesaidhisnamewasMr.Browne,andthenhestartedtalkingaboutthenewterm.“Okay,everybody,writethisdownatthetopofthefirstpageinyourEnglishnotebook.”Nobodyknewthemeaning,sohesaiditwasaruleaboutsomethingimportant.Healsosaid,“Learningwhoyouareiswhatyou’reheretodo.”Thenhewroteinbighugeblockletters:Mr.Browne’sSeptemberPrecept:WhengiventhechoicebetweenbeingRightorbeingKind,chooseKind.Hefacedusagain,“IwantyoutostartanewsectioninyournotebooksandcallitMr.Browne’sPrecepts.”Hekepttalkingaswedidwhathewastellingustodo.“Puttoday’sdateatthetopofthefirstpage.Andfromnowon,atthebeginningofeverymonth,I’mgoingtowriteanewoneonthechalkboard.Thenwe’regoingtodiscussthatpreceptandwhatitmeans.Andattheendofthemonth,you’regoingtowriteaboutwhatitmeanstoyou.Sobytheendoftheyear,you’llallhaveyourownlistofpreceptstotakeawaywithyou.”“Overthesummer,Iaskallmystudentstocomeupwiththeirveryownpersonalprecept,writeitonapostcard,andmailittomefromwhereveryougoonyoursummervacation.”“Peoplereallydothat?”saidonegirlwhosenameIdidn’tknow.“Ohyeah!”heanswered,“I’vehadstudentssendmenewpreceptsyearsafterthey’vegraduated(毕业)fromthisschool.Infact,it’sprettyamazing.”Hepaused(暂停).“But,anyway,nextsummerseemslikealongwayoff,Iknow,”hejoked.Itmadeuslaugh.AsIwrotedownMr.Browne’sSeptemberprecept,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasgoingtolikeschool.Nomatterwhat.48.WhatworddoesMr.Brownewriteontheboard?A.Class. B.Precept. C.Homework. D.Kindness.49.Whatdoestheword“precept”meaninthepassage?A.AwaytohelppeopleremembertheirEnglishhomework.B.Asayingthathelpsguideapersoninmakingdecisions.C.AruletohelppeoplelearnEnglishwell.D.Atricktohelppeoplefindmorefriends.50.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Howateacherguidesstudents. B.Astudent’sloveforEnglishclass.C.Howaclasslearnsnewvocabulary. D.Howastudentfindsasenseofbelonging.

参考答案Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer.(10’)1.【答案】B【详解】句意：——李女士这学期教我们数学。——你很幸运。她是一名好老师。考查人称代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格。第一空动词“teach”后面用代词的宾格形式，用us表示“我们”；第二空根据“MsLi”可知是一位女性，用代词she表示“她”。故选B。2.【答案】D【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。我的伞在哪里？——看，你的在那边，门旁边。考查物主代词用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容性物主代词。第一空修饰空后名词“umbrella”，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，排除B；第二空空后没有名词，所以此处应用名词性物主代词，排除A、C。故选D。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁，但我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗？考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。4.【答案】D【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢地理，因为她认为她可以了解世界各地的很多地方。考查名词辨析。English英语；Chinese语文；Biology生物；Geography地理。根据“shethinksshecanlearnaboutalotofplacesallovertheworld.”可知，地理这门学科可以了解到世界上很多地方，故选D。5.【答案】C【详解】句意：房间里没有孩子。他们在哪儿？考查therebe句型和代词辨析。therebe句型基本结构：Therebe+主语+其他。be动词的形式由主语和时态来定。题干中主语children是复数，从选项看是一般现在时，因此be应该用are，排除A和D。some用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的一般疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中，排除B。故选C。6.【答案】A【详解】句意：汤米和他的妹妹经常在周末做饭。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Tommyandhissisteroften...mealsatweekends.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Tommyandhissister”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：她最好的朋友搬走后，她感到很孤独。考查形容词的用法及辨析。alone独自，强调客观状态，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，描述主观上的感受，形容词；along沿着，介词；joy开心，名词。根据“Shefelt...afterherbestfriendmovedaway.”可知，最好的朋友搬走后，她感到孤独，此处用形容词lonely作表语。故选B。8.【答案】A【详解】句意：——杨老师，你今天下午有空吗？我想问你几个问题。——有空。我会在我的办公室里等你。考查时态。根据“areyoufreethisafternoon?”可知，时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，wait“等待”，动词原形。故选A。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么，琼？——我要看望我的祖父母。考查时态。根据“What’syourplanfortheweekend”可知，此处要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。故选C。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：十年前，山区只有一所小学，但现在有五所了。考查therebe句型的主谓一致及时态。第一句中主语是“oneprimaryschool”，是单数，且时间状语是“tenyearsago”，be动词用was，根据“five”可知，第二空be动词用复数形式，结合“now”可知，应用are，故选C。Ⅳ.Cloze.(10’)【答案】11.hobbies12.favorite13.helpful14.advice【导语】本文介绍了应对压力、情绪及体重问题的几种方法，如休闲活动、美食、观看英语节目及与朋友分享烦恼等。【11题详解】句意：当你忙碌或有压力时，不要忘记你的爱好，比如听音乐、阅读和打球。根据“suchaslisteningtomusic,readingandplayingballgames”可知，听音乐、阅读和打球属于爱好，hobbies“爱好”符合。故填hobbies。【12题详解】句意：如果吃东西让你感觉更好，你可以去你最喜欢的餐厅享用一顿美味的饭菜。根据“youcangotoyour...restauranttoenjoyadeliciousmeal”及备选词可知，是去最喜欢的餐厅享用美味的饭菜，favorite“最喜欢的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词restaurant。故填favorite。【13题详解】句意：父母可能认为看电视没有帮助。根据“Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis...towatchTV.”及备选词可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合，形容词作表语。故填helpful。【14题详解】句意：他总是给我有用的建议。根据“Iliketosharemyproblemswithmybestfriend.Healwaysgivesmeuseful”及备选词可知，喜欢与最好的朋友分享自己的问题，他总是给作者有用的建议，advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填advice。【答案】15.B16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C【导语】本文讲述了一个睿智的老人通过让男孩拔植物的故事，教育他要趁早改掉坏习惯。老人的比喻让男孩意识到，坏习惯就像植物一样，趁年轻容易改掉，一旦长大就难以控制。男孩因此深受启发，后来变得更好，故事也告诫我们不要等到坏习惯在我们身上生根发芽才后悔，要在我们还能控制它们的时候就放弃它们。【15题详解】句意：随后，他向一位年迈的智者求助。plants植物；help帮助；cakes蛋糕；money钱。根据“Hisfatherhadnoideaaboutwhattodo,sohecouldn’thelphissonkeepawayfromhisbadhabits.”可知，父亲无法帮助儿子改掉坏习惯，所以他向智者寻求帮助。故选B。【16题详解】句意：男孩用两根手指夹住植物，轻易地把它拔了出来。quietly安静地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地。根据“Itwasjustapieceofcakeforhim.”可知，对于他来说，拔这株植物很容易。故选B。【17题详解】句意：对于男孩来说，这就像和老人比赛一样，他不想输。win赢；stay停留；keep保持；lose输。根据“That’swhyhetriedtopullitoutashardashecould.”可知，男孩用尽全力把它拔出来的原因是他不想输。故选D。【18题详解】句意：没有人能做到。make制作，使成功；have有；get得到；take带走。根据“Theboyhelditandtriedtopullitoutbutthetreedidn’tmove.”可知，男孩试着拔大树，但是树没有动，他认为没有人能做到，所以此处用动词短语“makeit”表示“成功做到”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：“孩子，这些植物就像你的坏习惯一样。”老人说。grades成绩；habits习惯；friends朋友；trips旅行。根据“Peterhadlotsofbadhabits”以及“Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.”可知，这些植物就像是你的坏习惯一样。故选B。【20题详解】句意：从那时起，他就变得不一样了。silent沉默的；clever聪明的；different不同的；excited兴奋的。根据“Theoldman’swordsmadetheboythinkalotandchangedhislifelater.”可知，老人的话让男孩思考了很多，并且后来改变了他的生活，所以此处用形容词different表示“不一样的”。故选C。【答案】21.D22.B23.C【导语】本文是将青少年的特定需求或问题与推荐的书籍进行匹配。【21题详解】根据“Iwanttogetsomeadviceabouthowtoliveahappylife.”可知，Alice想得到一些关于如何过上幸福生活的建议，选项D“这本书是你幸福生活的指南。它将向你展示如何立即改善你的生活，而不是等待外界的改变。它展示了让生活更幸福的艺术和科学。”与之匹配。故选D。【22题详解】根据“IamafraidofmakingdecisionsandIwanttolearnsomeskillsaboutit.”可知，Daming害怕做决定，想学习一些相关技能，选项B“这本书向青少年展示了如何对他们将面临的6个最重要的选择做出明智的决定。作者使用了世界各地青少年的真实故事。它展示了如何在学校取得成功，以及更多。”与之匹配。故选B。【23题详解】根据“IhavesomedifficultiesinbuildingrelationshipsandIneedsomeusefulwaystohelpme.”可知，Jack在建立关系方面遇到了一些困难，需要一些有用的方法来帮助他，选项C“这本书包括100多种练习，以增加青少年建立关系的技能。你可以找到一些常见问题和最佳解决方案。它将帮助你建立更健康、更好的关系。”与之匹配。故选C。【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【导语】本文主要介绍了三名来自不同城市的学生对初中生活的看法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebiggestfeelingwhenIstartjuniorhighschoolisexcitement.”可知，朴玉荣认为初中是令人兴奋的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ilearnedthatsuccessonlycomesfromeffort(努力).”可知，成功来自努力可以用来描述孟佳琪的经历。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereasonwhyIlikeEnglishisthatIlikemyEnglishteacher,MissLiu,verymuch.”可知，赵晗最喜欢英语是因为喜欢她的英语老师。故选A。【27题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是三名学生对初中生活的不同观点。故选D。【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【导语】本文介绍了人们通过抖音和哔哩哔哩等平台直播传统文化，使传统艺术重现生机。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李军在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth.”及“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.”可知，直播将这种传统艺术带到了现实中，它为年轻人提供了一种更容易了解传统艺术的方法，“downtoearth”在此语境中意为“亲近年轻人”，使传统艺术更易于接触，故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”及全文可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。【答案】32.Afreeweekendisagreattimeforamovie.33.Familymemberstaketurnstochoosebookstoread.34.Becausetheytakeonaroleinthefamily.35.Iwouldliketodosportswithmyparentsbecauseitcanmakebothmeandmyparentshealthy.【导语】本文主要介绍了一些共度美好家庭时光的建议。【32题详解】根据“Afreeweekendisagreattimeforamovie”可知空闲的周末是看电影的好时机。故填Afreeweekendisagreattimeforamovie.【33题详解】根据“Familymemberstaketurnstochoosebookstoread”可知家庭成员轮流挑选书籍阅读。故填Familymemberstaketurnstochoosebookstoread.【34题详解】根据“Takingpartinplanningthevacation,childrenwillfeelproudbecausetheytakeonaroleinthefamily.”可知参与度假计划，孩子们会感到自豪，因为他们在家庭中扮演了一个角色。故填Becausetheytakeonaroleinthefamily.【35题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Iwouldliketodosportswithmyparentsbecauseitcanmakebothmeandmyparentshealthy.Writing(20’)Ⅶ.Completethesentencesbyfillingintheblankswiththehelpofthephoneticsymbols.(4’)36.【答案】holiday【详解】句意：这个暑假，我和父母去了上海。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为holiday“假期”，由“This”可知此处用名词单数。故填holiday。37.【答案】wide【详解】句意：这条路足够宽，两辆车可以并排行驶。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为wide“宽的”，形容词作表语。故填wide。38.【答案】project【详解】句意：这个关于计划时间的项目很困难，可能需要几周的时间。根据音标提示可知，此处是project“项目”，是名词，故填project。39.【答案】polite【详解】句意：在课堂上回答问题之前举手是有礼貌的。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。Ⅷ.TranslatethesentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.(6’)40.【答案】She

wants

to

make

more

friends.【详解】此句时态为一般现在时，主语是“她”，对应的英文是“she”；wantto