2024北京十四中七年级（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京十四中初一（上）期中英语注意事项1.本试卷共十二页，共71道小题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。2.在答题卡上指定位置贴好条形码，或填涂考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.答题不得使用任何涂改工具。听力理解（共25分）一、听下面五段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Howmanypeoplearethereintheboy’sfamily?A.3.B.5.C.6.2.Whatdoesthegirl’sbrotherdo?A.Heisadoctor.BHeisateacher.C.Heisastudent.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.What’sinthegirl’shand?A.hamburger.B.Anapple.C.Somebeans.4.Whatistheboy’sfavouritedrink?A.Milk.B.Cola.C.Juice.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whendoestheboyusuallygetuponweekdays?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:50.6.Whatistheboy’sfavouritesubject?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatdoestheboyoftendoontheplayground?A.Playbasketball.B.Playfootball.C.Playtennis.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theboy’sschool.B.Theboy’sclassroom.C.Theboy’sfavouritesport.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Studentscanjoindifferentclubsaftereachclass.B.Resttimeafterlunchlastsfor40minutes.C.Theafternoonclassbeginsat1:00pm.10.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Tointroducemiddleschoollifetostudents.B.Totellstudentstojoindifferentclubs.C.Toshowsomeinterestingclasses.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听三遍。（共10分，每小题2分）根据所听到的独白和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。PurposeAdvice■Maketheworldcleanerandmorebeautiful.■Actnow.Chris’sTalkonlivinga11life■Gotoschoolby12,13■Tumoffthe14whennotneeded.■Save15知识运用（共30分）三、单项填空。（共19分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisamanager.________worksinahotel.A.She B.He C.It2.IlookedupatMr.Pan.Myeyesmet______.A.his B.its C.hers3.Weusuallystartlessons________8:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.A.at B.in C.on4.________isournewschool.Ournewteacherisoverthere.A.This B.Those C.These5.Ourdininghallisnotbig,______thefoodisgood.A.and B.but C.or6.There______alotofhomeworktoday.Imustmanagemytimewisely.A.be B.is C.are7.Mygrandpausually________forawalkafterdinner.A.go B.goes C.isgoing8.—Arethere______orangesinthefridge?—No,buttherearesomeapples.Doyouwantone?A.some B.any C.an9.Manystudentslovereadingandtheyoften________tothebookstore.A.goes B.go C.isgoing10.—______isthelibrary?—It’sonthethirdfloor.A.Where B.When C.What11.Lookatthecat!It________aball.A.isrunningafter B.runsafter C.runafter12.—Whosebedroomisit?—It’s________.A.Lily’sandLucy B.Lily’sandLucy’s C.LilyandLucy’s13.Primaryschoolwaslikeapool.DadandMum______yourboatfromwinds.A.protects B.protected C.toprotect14.Rememberthis:nopain,nogain.Youwill________stormstowardsthesea.A.gothrough B.takepartin C.fireup15.—________booksdoyoureadeverymonth,Mike?—Twoorthree.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold16.Emma’shobbyis________.Sheoftengoestotheparkonweekendstoobservedifferentkindsofbirds.A.playingtheerhu B.readingbooks C.bird-watching17.Whydon’twe________ourmusictogether?Icanwriteasongforus.A.put B.toput C.puts18.—Whatareyoudoing,Mary?—I________amapofChina.Itismygeographyhomework.A.draw B.amdrawing C.draws19.Mymother________workatweekends,sowehavetimetovisitmygrandparents.A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t四、完形填空。（共11分，每小题1分）根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。drive（v.）water（n.）special（adj.）enjoy（v.）Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaytogether.Therearemanydifferentkindsofholidays.Somepeoplelikegoingtosomefamouscitiesandvisitingsome____20____museums.Otherpeople____21____gettingclosetonature（自然）.Forexample,theywouldliketohavebeach（海滩）holidays.Onabeachholiday,themostimportantaim（目的）istohavefuninthe____22____!Manypeopleenjoyswimminginthesea.Andsomemaytrytogowaterskiing.Roadscanalsoleadpeopletosomenaturallybeautifulplaces.Manypeoplejusttakewhattheyneedand____23____alongaroadtotakealookatnature.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Sunday14thJulyTodaywastrulyunforgettable!Myfamilyspentthewholedaytogether,andwedidinterestingthings.Inthemorning,mydad,mylittlesisterVivianandImadeacakeinthekitchen.WewantedtosurpriseMum,butweendedupmakingahugemessinstead.Mumjustlaughedandjoinedintohelp____24____up.Butwehadsomuchfun,especiallywhenflour____25____onmydad’snose!Intheafternoon,underthewarm,goldensunlight,wewenttothegardenwithjoyfulhearts.Weplantedsomebrightandprettyflowers.Dadshowedmehowtoplantwell.Hecalleditourlittleproject.Wealsomadeacoolhouseoutofcardboard(硬纸板)boxesforVivian.Rightafterweweredone,shegotinsidewithabigsmile.“Welcometomy____26____!”shesaid.ThebestpartwasbedtimewhenMumreadVivianherfavoritestory.DadandIlistenedtoher,too.Mum’svoicemadethestoryfeel____27____.Ifelthappy.Ourparentssaidthatwearetheirbest____28____andtheywillloveusforever.Whata____29____day!Theactsofmakingacakeinthemorning,plantingflowersintheafternoon,andlisteningtoabedtimestoryatnightmadethedaytruly____30____.Vivian’sjoywhenshesawhercardboardhouseandthewarmthoffamilytimetogethermadethisdayaspecialoneforher.24.A.put B.pick C.clean25.A.hit B.had C.got26.A.garden B.house C.kitchen27.A.magical B.uncertain C.sad28.A.friends B.gifts C.love29.A.usual B.busy C.perfect30.A.ordinary B.unforgettable C.helpful阅读理解（共25分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1分）AHerearethreeinterviewswithAmy,SamandLiMingatthestartofthenewterm.AmyIarrivedattheclassroomearlyandchoseaseatbythewindow.WehadourfirstEnglishlesson.Iwasnervousatfirstbutastheclasswenton,Ilistenedcarefully.NowIfeelasenseofsuccess.I’mlookingforwardtothenextlessons.SamIwalkedintotheclassroomconfidently.Iquicklymadeafriendwiththeboysittingnexttome.Wehadamathlesson.I’msoexcited!Ican’twaittoexploremoresubjectsandlearnnewthings.LiMingIenteredtheclassroomquietlyandfoundaseatinthecorner.Iwasreallyshyatfirst.Butwheneveryonestartedintroducingthemselves,Igraduallybecamemorerelaxed.Wehadasciencelesson.I’mstillshybutILiMingfeelI’vetakenthefirststeptowardsbecomingamoreconfidentperson.31.WhosefirstlessonwasEnglish?A.Amy’s. B.Sam’s. C.LiMing’s.32.WhatsubjectdidSamhaveinhisfirstlesson?A.English. B.Math. C.Science.33.WheredidLiMingsitintheclassroom?A.Bythewindow. B.Nexttohisfriend. C.Inthecorner.34.HowdidAmyfeelafterthefirstlesson?A.Nervous. B.Sad. C.Confident.35.WhatisSamlookingforwardto?A.Havingfunplayinggameswithclassmates.B.Findingmoresubjectsandgettingknowledge.C.Takingatripduringthewinterholidays.BInmathclass,Mr.Caricoishandingthestudentstheirhomework.Nancyshows(展示)herfriendMaryhergrade.Itisbad.Mary,ontheotherhand,getsanA.Onthewayhome,NancyandMarytalkaboutthemathhomeworkforthatnight.“Ijustcan’tdoit,”Nancysays.“Look!Let’sdothemathhomeworktogether.Icanhelpyou,”saysMary.Nancyshakesherhead.“No,I’llworkitout.”“Okay,”Marysays.Thatevening,MarycallsNancy.“I’mbored(无聊).Whatareyouupto?”Maryasks,“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Nancyisstrugglingwiththemathhomeworkbutdoesn’twanttosayso.“Justgettingreadyforbed.”Nancylies(撒谎).“It’snotevennineo’clock!”“Well,I’mtired,okay?”Marydoesn’tspeakforamoment.Thenshesaysshehastogo.Nancypicksupherpencilagain.Butthelongershelooksatthenumbers,thehardertheproblemsbecome.Finally,shecallsMary.“I’msorryIliedearlier.IwasfeelingbadbecauseIcouldn’tfinishthehomework.Wouldyoustillliketohelpme?”Nancyasks.“Ofcourse,”Marysays.“I’mbored.Ineedsomethingtodo.”Thenextday,NancygetsanAonhermathhomework.36.OnthewayhomeNancyandMarytalkabout________.A.theirfriends B.theirteachers C.theirhomework37.WhydoesMarycallNancy?A.BecauseMaryistired.B.BecauseMarygetsanA.C.BecauseMarywantstohelp.38.Nancyliesbecauseshedoesn’twantto________.A.showherstruggleswiththehomeworkB.dohermathhomeworkthateveningC.gotobedafternineo’clock39.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryfromthestory?A.SheisgoodatEnglish.B.Sheenjoyshelpingfriends.C.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.40.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.theimportanceofgettinggoodgradesB.thedifficultiesofdoingmathhomeworkC.thegoodpointsofaskingforhelpfectivecommunicationmeanstalkingandlisteningwell,sofamilymemberscanunderstandeachotherandbecloser.Itistrulythekeytokeepinghealthyfamilyrelationships.Itislikeastrongbridgethatconnectsfamilymembersandhelpsthemunderstandeachotherbetter.Herearesomeusefultips.ListenactivelyActivelylisteningtoyourfamilymembersmakesabigdifference.Thismeansnotonlyincludeslookingattheotherpersoncarefullywhentheytalkbutalsonoddinginagreement,andgivingathoughtfulreply(回复)fromtimetotime.Whenyoulistenactively,youshowthatyoucareaboutwhattheyaresayingandthattheiropinions(观点)matter.Itcreatesasenseofrespectandtrustwithinthefamily.Forexample,ifyoursibling(兄弟姐妹)issharingabouttheirdayatschool,youcanaskfollow-upquestionstoshowyourinterest.Thisnotonlymakesthemfeelheardbutalsodeepens(加深)yourconnectionandunderstanding.ExpressyourselfclearlyItisalsoimportanttomakesurethattheotherpersonunderstandyourfeelings.Tryusing“I”statements.Forexample,youcansay“Ifeelleftout(被忽视)whenyoudon’tlistencarefully.”insteadofasking“Whydon’tyoulistentome?”Showyourfeelingsinaclearandpoliteway.ChoosetherighttimeTalkingaboutimportantmattersrequires(需要)everyone’sfullattention.Soit’snotagreatideatostarttheseconversationswhenyourfamilymembersarenothappyortoobusy.Itcanleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample;ifyourparentshavejusthadaharddayatworkandtheyareverytired,it’snottherighttimetotalkaboutsomethingserious.Maybetheywon’tbeabletofocusandmightnotunderstandyouproperly.Alsoifyoursiblingsarebusywiththeirhomeworkorplayingagameandyousuddenlystartadeepconversation,itcoulddisturb(打断)themandmakethemfeelcross.BepatientImproving(增加)understandingwithyourfamilyrequirestimeandpatience.Youcouldtakesmallstepstobuildastrongerconnectionandsometimesit’sOKnottoagreeoneverything.Forexample,youcanhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyourparentsorsiblingsregularly.Sharingyourthoughtsandfeelingsopenly,andalsolistencarefullytotheirs.Whentherearedifferencesofopinion,trytounderstandeachotherinsteadofinsistingon(坚持)yourown.Itmighttakesometimeandeffort(努力),butlittlebylittle,youwillfindthattherelationshipwithyourfamilybecomesmorepeacefulandhappier.ShowrespectWhenyoutalk,showyourrespectforyourfamily,especiallytheoldermembers.Itisveryimportanttodosobecauseitshowsyourgoodmannersandkindness.TalkingwiththemrespectfullyshowshowmuchwecareaboutourChinesetraditions.Weshouldalwaysremembertospeakpolitelyandlistencarefullytothem.Weshouldalwayskeepthesetipsinmindandtrytohavebettercommunicationwithourfamily.Let’smakeourfamilyrelationshipsstrongerandhappier.41.Youarehavinganargument(争论)withyouryoungerbrotheraboutwhichTVshowtowatch.Whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A.Shoutatyourbrotherandforcehimtowatchyourchoice.B.Stoptalkingwithyourbrotherandwatchwhatyouwantalone.C.Listenactivelytoyourbrother’sopinionandtrytofindadeal.42.Ifyouarewillingtolistentoyourfamilymembers,whatcanyouexpect?A.Theywillgiveyoupocketmoneyatonce.B.Youwillhaveastrongerconnectionwiththem.C.Youwilldowhateveryouwanttoshare.43.Whatdoestheword“cross”meaninthepassage?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Angry.44.Whyisitnotagoodideatostartimportantconversationswhenfamilymembersarenothappyortoobusy?A.Becausetheymightnotunderstandyouproperly.B.Becausetheymightfeeldisturbedanddisappointed.C.Becausetheymightbothnotunderstandyouandfeeldisturbed.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystoexpressyourselfclearlytobuildagoodrelationshipathome.B.Thetipstomakefriendswithfamilymembersthroughcaringandloving.C.Theimportanceofeffectivecommunicationwithusefultips.六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Ants(蚂蚁)areeverywhere!Weusuallyfeelangryaboutthem.However,theselittleonesalsoteachussomething.NevergiveupHaveyounoticed(注意)thatwhensomethingisinfrontofants,theydonotsitdownorbecomesad?Theyjustkeep(保持)going.Oneday,Iwatchedasmallanttakingabugbacktoitsnest(巢穴).Aleafinthewaywasabigproblem,buttheantwasnotgivingup.Ittriedveryhardtoworkoutaway.Finally,theantgotthatbugovertheleafandintothenest.AskforhelpThinkaboutit.Haveyoueverseenanantmovesomethingtoobigbyitself?Thatneverhappens.Whenaload(负荷)istoobig,theantsignals(发信号)totheothersforhelp.Whydon’twedomoreofthis?Sometimes,wearejusttooafraidtoasksomeonetosharestheload.Sharingcanmakeourlifemucheasier.ThinkwinterinsummerAntsknowthereareseasons.Theycollectfoodandbuildthenestallthroughthesummerevenwhentheystillhaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenthecolddaysofwintercome,theantscanstayintheirwarmnestandneverworryaboutbeinghungry.Theyplanfortheirlife!Howgreattheantsare!46.Areantseverywhere?________________________________________________________________47.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelaboutantsaccordingtothewriter?________________________________________________________________48.Whatdoantsdowhensomethingisinfrontofthem?________________________________________________________________49.Whatdoestheantdowhenaloadistoobig?________________________________________________________________50.Doyouthinktheants’wayofworkingtogetherisimportantforus?Whyorwhynot?(Atleast2reasons)________________________________________________________________书面表达（共20分）七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）51.我非常喜欢跑步，踢足球和游泳.Ilikerunning,______andswimmingverymuch.52.在你的学习过程中多思考是重要的。It’simportant______inyourlearning.53.图书馆里有很多新书。________alotofnewbooksinthelibrary.54.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Learningwithoutthinkingisof________.Thinkingwithoutlearningisdangerous.55.明天有位老师将带我们参观学校。Ateacherwill________us________theschooltomorrow.八、文段表达。（10分）71.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。56.假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想要了解你的兴趣爱好，请写一封邮件向他说明你的爱好是什么？为什么有这个爱好？以及你从该爱好中获得了什么？提示词语：hobby,enjoy,relax,makenewfriends,improve提示问题：1.Whatis/areyourhobby/hobbies?2.Whydoyouhavethis/thesehobby/hobbies?3.Whatcanyougetfromyourhobby/hobbies?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing

参考答案知识运用（共30分）三、单项填空。（共19分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名经理。她在一家旅馆工作。考查代词辨析。She她；He他；It它。根据“Mymotherisamanager.”可知，此处指“Mymother”，用she代替，故选A。2.【答案】A【详解】句意：我抬头看着潘先生。我的目光与他的相遇。考查名词性物主代词辨析。his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；its它的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Mr.Pan”及常识可知，潘先生为男性，此处应指与“他的目光”相遇，应用其对应的名词性物主代词his表示。故选A。3.【答案】A【详解】句意：我们通常从周一到周五上午8点开始上课。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“8:00a.m.”可知，此处指在上午八点，具体的钟点前用介词at。故选A。4.【答案】A【详解】句意：这是我们的新学校。我们的新老师在那边。考查代词辨析。this这个；those那些；these这些。根据“...isournewschool.”可知，主语是单数，故选A。5.【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的食堂不大。但是食物很好吃。考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；or或者。分析题干，前后句“我们的食堂不大”与“食物很好吃”之间为相反的意思，应用but连接，意为“但是”。故选B。6.【答案】B【详解】句意：今天有很多作业。我必须合理安排时间。考查be动词。be是，be动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数。句中“homework”为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：我爷爷通常晚饭后去散步。考查时态。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Mygrandpa”，动词用三单，故选B。8.【答案】B【详解】句意：——冰箱里有橘子吗？——没有，但是有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？考查代词及不定冠词辨析。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词单数形式，常用于肯定句；any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词单数形式，常用于疑问句或否定句；an一个，修饰发音以元音音素开头的名词单数。根据“Arethere…oranges…”可知，该句为一般疑问句，且oranges为名词复数形式，应用any修饰。故选B。9.【答案】B【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢阅读，他们经常去书店。考查时态。根据“Manystudentslovereadingandtheyoften...tothebookstore.”可知，强调经常性动作，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故选B。10.【答案】A【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——在第三层楼。考查特殊疑问句的用法。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据“It’sonthethirdfloor.”可知，设空处是对地点进行提问。故选A。11.【答案】A【详解】句意：看那只猫！它在追球。考查现在进行时。isrunningafter正在追赶；runsafter追赶；runafter追赶。根据“Lookatthecat!”可知，本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选A。12.【答案】C【详解】句意：——这是谁的卧室？——是莉莉和露西的。考查名词所有格。因为“bedroom”是单数，所以是莉莉和露西共有的，两个人共有的东西，只在后一个名词上用所有格。故选C。13.【答案】B【详解】句意：小学就像一个游泳池。爸爸和妈妈保护你的小船免受风吹。考查动词时态。protects保护，动词三单形式；protected保护，动词过去式；toprotect保护，不定式。分析题干，此处缺动词作谓语，且前句be动词为was，时态应为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。14.【答案】A【详解】句意：记住：没有付出就没有收获。你将穿过风暴走向大海。考查动词短语辨析。gothrough通过；takepartin参加；fireup点燃。根据“Youwill...stormstowardsthesea.”可知，是穿过风暴走向大海。故选A。15.【答案】B【详解】句意：——你每个月读多少本书，Mike？——两三本。考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少（询问不可数名词或价格）；Howmany多少（询问可数名词）；Howold多少岁。根据答句可知，问句询问数量，books是可数名词复数，用howmany询问数量。故选B。16.【答案】C【详解】句意：艾玛的爱好是观鸟。她经常在周末去公园观察不同种类的鸟。考查词义辨析。playingtheerhu拉二胡；readingbooks读书；bird-watching观鸟。根据“Sheoftengoestotheparkonweekendstoobservedifferentkindsofbirds.”可知，艾玛的爱好是观鸟。故选C。17.【答案】A【详解】句意：为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写首歌。考查特殊疑问句。Whydon’twedosth“为什么我们不做某事呢”，故选A。18.【答案】B【详解】句意：——玛丽，你在做什么？——我正在画一幅中国地图。这是我的地理作业。考查动词时态。根据“Whatareyoudoing,Mary?”可知，应是回答正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时（am/is/aredoing）。故选B。19.【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈周末不工作，所以我们有时间去看望我的祖父母。考查否定句。isn’t不是；don’t表示否定，构成否定句的助动词；doesn’t表示否定，构成否定句助动词的单三形式。由于“work”是实义动词，且主语是Mymother，因此用doesn’t构成否定句。故选C。四、完形填空。（共11分，每小题1分）根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。【答案】20.special21.enjoy22.water23.drive【分析】本文主要介绍了人们的度假方式。【20题详解】句意：有些人喜欢去一些著名的城市，参观一些特别的博物馆。空处需要填形容词修饰名词museum，所给词中special“特别的”符合。故填special。【21题详解】句意：其他人喜欢亲近大自然。空处缺少动词；根据“gettingclosetonature”可知，此处考查固定短语enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，主语表示复数，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填enjoy。【22题详解】句意：最重要的目的是在水里玩得开心。根据“Manypeopleenjoyswimminginthesea.”可知，此处指在水里玩得开心，inthewater在水里。故填water。【23题详解】句意：许多人只携带他们需要的东西，沿着一条路开车去看看大自然。空处缺少动词；根据“...alongaroadtotakealookatnature.”可知，drive符合语境；and连接的动词前后保持一致，所以空处用动词原形。故填drive。【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.B【导语】本文作者介绍跟家人度过的难忘的一天。【24题详解】句意：妈妈只是笑了笑，并加入了帮助清理。put放；pick捡；clean打扫。根据“butweendedupmakingahugemessinstead”可知，搞得一团糟，所以妈妈来帮忙打扫，故选C。【25题详解】句意：但是我们玩得很开心，尤其是当面粉打在我爸爸的鼻子上的时候！hit击中；had有；got得到。根据“especiallywhenflour...onmydad’snose”可知，面粉“打”在爸爸的鼻子上，故选A。【26题详解】句意：欢迎到我家来！garden花园；house房子；kitchen厨房。根据“Wealsomadeacoolhouseoutofcardboard(硬纸板)boxesforVivian.”可知，用纸板箱给薇薇安做了一个很酷的房子，故选B。【27题详解】句意：妈妈的声音使这个故事感觉很神奇。magical有魔力的；uncertain不确定的；sad悲伤的。根据“Mum’svoicemadethestoryfeel...”可知，妈妈的声音让故事感觉“神奇”，故选A。【28题详解】句意：我们的父母说我们是他们最好的礼物，他们会永远爱我们。friends朋友；gifts礼物；love爱。根据“Ourparentssaidthatwearetheirbest...andtheywillloveusforever.”可知，父母说我们是他们最好的礼物，故选B。【29题详解】句意：多么完美的一天啊！usual通常的；busy忙碌的；perfect完美的。根据“Whata...day!”和文章描述可知，作者认为这是完美的一天，故选C。【30题详解】句意：早上做蛋糕，下午种花，晚上听睡前故事，这些行为使这一天真正令人难忘。ordinary普通的；unforgettable难忘的；helpful有帮助的。根据文章开头“Todaywastrulyunforgettable!”可知，这是令人难忘的一天，故选B。阅读理解（共25分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1分）【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位同学新学期在学校的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Amy的描述“WehadourfirstEnglishlesson.”可知，Amy的第一节课是英语课。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Sam的描述“Wehadamathlesson.”可知，Sam的第一节课是数学课。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据LiMing的描述“Ienteredtheclassroomquietlyandfoundaseatinthecorner.”可知，李明在角落里找了个座位坐下。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Amy的描述“Iwasnervousatfirstbutastheclasswenton,Ilistenedcarefully.NowIfeelasenseofsuccess课后艾米有一种成功的感觉”可推测，她应是“自信的”。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Sam的描述“Ican’twaittoexploremoresubjectsandlearnnewthings.”可知，Sam迫不及待地想探索更多的学科，学习新的东西。故选B。【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.B40.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了同学南希和玛丽之间的故事。南希做数学作业有困难，但又不愿意说，玛丽就主动提出帮忙，最后，南希的数学作业得了A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthewayhome,NancyandMarytalkaboutthemathhomeworkforthatnight.”可知，在回家的路上，南希和玛丽谈论了那天晚上的数学作业。可知，在回家的路上，南希和玛丽谈论他们的作业。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatevening,MarycallsNancy.‘I’mbored(无聊).Whatareyouupto?’Maryasks,‘Doyouneedanyhelp?’”可知，那天晚上，玛丽打电话给南希。“我很无聊。你在忙什么？”玛丽问，“你需要帮助吗？”可推理出，玛丽给南希打电话是因为玛丽想帮忙。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nancyisstrugglingwiththemathhomeworkbutdoesn’twanttosayso.”可知，南希正在抓狂做数学作业，但不想这么说。可推理出，南希撒谎是因为她不想表现出在家庭作业上的抓狂。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatevening,MarycallsNancy.‘I’mbored(无聊).Whatareyouupto?’Maryasks,‘Doyouneedanyhelp?’”可知，那天晚上，玛丽打电话给南希。“我很无聊。你在忙什么？”玛丽问，“你需要帮助吗？”可推理出，玛丽喜欢帮助朋友。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了南希做数学作业有困难，但又不愿意说，玛丽就主动提出帮忙，最后，南希的数学作业得了A。所以作者想要告诉我们寻求帮助的好处，故选C。【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.C45.C【导语】本文讲述了有效沟通的重要性并提供了一些有用的建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoulistenactively,youshowthatyoucareaboutwhattheyaresayingandthattheiropinions(观点)matter.”可知应该积极倾听家人的意见，展示关心和尊重，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activelylisteningtoyourfamilymembersmakesabigdifference…Thisnotonlymakesthemfeelheardbutalsodeepens(加深)yourconnectionandunderstanding.”可知积极倾听可以加深联系，故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Alsoifyoursiblingsarebusywiththeirhomeworkorplayingagameandyousuddenlystartadeepconversation,itcoulddisturb(打断)themandmakethemfeelcross.”可知如果你的兄弟姐妹正忙着做作业或玩游戏，而你突然开始深入交谈，这可能会打扰他们并让他们感到生气。因此意思是“生气”，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talkingaboutimportantmattersrequires(需要)everyone’sfullattention.Soit’snotagreatideatostarttheseconversationswhenyourfamilymembersarenothappyortoobusy.Itcanleadtomisunderstandings…itcoulddisturb(打断)themandmakethemfeelcross.”可知家人不开心或忙碌时沟通会导致误解和打扰，故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了有效沟通的重要性并提供了一些有用的建议。故选C。六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）【答案】46.Yes,antsareeverywhere.47.Peopleusuallyfeelangryaboutants.48.Antskeepgoing.49.Theantsignalstotheothersforhelpwhenaloadistoobig.50.Yes,theants’wayofworkingtogetherisimportantforus.Firstly,itteachesusthevalueofteamworkandcollaboration.Secondl