泸州市高2022级（2025届）高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试（一诊）英语试卷（含答案）

泸州市高2022级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成,共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisTomdoing? A. Beginningajourney. B.Givinganinterview. C.SeeingJulieoff.2.Whenwillthewomanreturn? A. At5:30. B. At6:00. C. At6:30.3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably? A.Inabar. B.Inacinema. C. Atarestaurant.4.Whatwvillthemantryingtotellthewoman?A.Beingalawyerisagoodcareerchoice.B.Teacherscanalwaysgivegoodadvice.C.Achievinggoalstakestimeandpatience.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A. ATVshow. B. Adinnerparty. C.Dailyhousework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Hot.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?一诊·英语第10页共10页 A.Watchamovie. B.Visitthedentist. C.HikeintheLakeDistrict.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sjourney? A.Itisdifficult. B.Itissmooth. C.Itisperfect.9.WhyisthewomaninEdinburgh? A.Toenjoyitsweather. B.Tocareforherchildren.C.Toattendameeting.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdidBenoftenplaywhenhewasachld? A.Withhisparents. B.Withhissisters. C.Onhisown.12.WhatdoesBenthinkofmoderngames? A.Funny. B. Amazing. C. Challenging.13.WhatshouldchildrentodaydoaccordingtoBen?A.Playtraditionalgames.B.Havemoreoutdoorfun.C.Usephonesandtablets.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthemanchoosethistypeofdog? A.Foritsappearance. B.Foritsintelligence. C.Foritsphysicalability.15.WhywasMaxaproblemwhenhewasapuppy?A.Hewasverynoisy.B.Hecheweduptheshoes.C.Hewasunfriendytothekids.16.WhatdoesMaxneedtokeephappy? A. Agoodamountofexercise. B.Newtrickstolearn. C. Alonetime.17.Whatisthemandoingintheend? A.Makingrequests. B.Givingsuggestions. C.Raisingquestions.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisCinemaChat? A. Anewfilm. B. ATVprogram. C. Aradioshow.19.WhendidAlexMartinmakehisfirstmovie? A.In2019. B.In2010. C.In2007.20.WhichfilmisAlexMartinprobablymostfamousfor? A.RisingStar. B. A Boy'sDream. C.TheHero'sJourney.一诊·英语第10页共10页第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourmuseum,andlet'sexploethemarineanimalsfromthemysterioushugesquid(鱿鱼)totheprambug.Thesecreaturesarestrangerthanfiction.VampiresquidDespitetheirillname,vampiresquidsarerelativelysmall,growinguptoabout12inchesinlength.Theyhaveabodywithwebbingbetweentheirarms,givingthemacloak-likeappearance.Howdidthisgentle,deep-seacreatureearnthefearsomename?GermanbiologistCarlChunfirstdescribedthevampiresquidin1903.Henamedit"vampiresquidfromhell."HoodwinkersunfishUnlikethevampiresquid,thehoodwinkersunfishisanewlydiscoveredspecies.Thefishwasfirstidentifiedin2017.It'sknowntomainlyinhabitcoldwatersoffthecoastsofNewZealand,Australia,Chile,Peru,andSouthAfrica.Sunfishcanweigh2,000poundsandvarysignificantlyinappearancewithinthesamespeciesandchangethestructureastheygrow.GulpereelDespiteitsslimbody,thegulpereel'smouthcansuddenlyexpandlikeasoapbubble,allowingittospoonupmuchlargerprey.Itslargemouthallowsittoswallowprey(猎物)whole,adaptingwelltotheshortageoffoodinthedeepocean.However,theGulpereelisalsoknownasthepelicaneelbecauseofitsspoon-likefeedingmethod.PrambugPrambugs,knownasPhronima,inhabitthetwilightzoneofoceansworldwide,typically200to1,000metersbelowthesurface.Themotherprambuguseshercrab-likefrontclawstoeatoutthesalp'sinsides,inhabititsshellandlayhereggsinside.Oncesheexits,shepowersthesalp(海参)forwardlikeapram,hencethename.21.Whichofthefollowingcreaturessoundsfrightening?A.Vampiresquid.B.Hoodwinkersunfish.C.Gulpereel.D.Prambug.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehoodwinkersunfish?A.Itmaintainsthesameappearance.B.Itusuallyswallowspreywhole.C.Itmainlylivesincoldwaters.D.Ittakesupshellsasshelters.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somefictionstories.B.Someoceancreatures.C.Somepopularmuseums.D.Somenewdiscoveries.一诊·英语第10页共10页BAsanOlympicfanfromaveryyoungage,Ihavealreadygotovermycrushoveranysporting"hero”.Inmypointofview,a"hero"maybeunstableandforgottenastimepassesby.ButthistimeinParisIthinkIhavecomeacrossone.Attheageof61,NiXialian,theoldesttabletennisplayer,neverfeltoutofplaceinParis.Shehadneatmovementswhentakingadvantage,andflexibleleapstorelieveheremotionswhenlosingapoint.TheformerChineseworldchampionpaddler,nowrepresentingLuxembourg,gaveoutherfullstrengthagainsthermuchyoungeropponentfromherhomecountry-23-year-oldSunYingsha.NiwrappeduphersixthOlympicappearancewithadefeatof0-4tothecurrentworldNo.1.Sheemotionallyacknowledgedtotherespectfulcrowd.Shesaidattheafter-matchinterviewthatherdreamhadcometruetoplayagainattheOlympicsandcompetewiththeworld'stopplayer.BeforefacingSunattheoppositesideofthetable,"AuntNi"gavenodestinationwhenshewasinvitedtoserveasatrainingpartnertoChina'seventualmixeddoubleschampionsSunYingshaandWangChuqin.It'srightbeforetheirface-offwithaDPRKpairinthefinalgame.Ni'stechniqueissimilartothatoftheDPRK'sfemaleplayer.ThroughoutSunandNi'smatch,theCCTVcommentators(评论员)keptreferringtoNias"MasterNi”insteadofusingherfullname.Bydoingthis,theyshowedrespectforhercontributiontoChina'stabletennisathercareerpeakandalsoforherenduringeffortsinpromotingthesportinEuropeandaroundtheworld.NotrepresentingChinathough,Niisstillwinningherhomecountry'shearts.IbelieveshewillalwaysbecherishedbyChinaandthesportbecausetheOlympicsanditsfansareincreasinglyinclusive.24.WhatmainlymadeNiXialianhighlightinParis?A.Heryoungopponent.B.Heradvancedage.C.Herprofessionalperformance.D.Herafter-matchinterview.25.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph4?A.Refusal.B.Disbelief.C.Response.D.Proposal.26.WhywasNiXialiancalled“MasterNi”?A.Tomeetfans'expectations.B.Toexpressadmirationforher.C.Toidentifyherfromotherathletes.D.Tostressheradvantageinthegame.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorhopedNistillrepresentedChina.B.NiXialianhasattendedsixOlympicgames.C.TheauthorcametoParistomeetahero.D.NiXialiandefeatedaDPRKplayer.一诊·英语第10页共10页C"Whoareyou?"askedtwomentoathirdpersonwhohadjustinterruptedtheirconversationonstage."Iamanationaltreasure,"herepliedwithprideandasmile."A'nationaltreasure'?Youare...MengLan,orHuahua?"theyrespondeduncertainly.Thatdrewasoundoflaughingfromtheaudience,forMengLanandHuahuaaretwofamousgiantpandas,whosephotosandvideoshavebecomeaninternethit.Thedialoguewasevenfunnierbecauseitwasinserted(插入)intoaplayaboutancienthistorytitledJoyfulSongsinFlourishingAge,recentlypresentedattheNationalMuseumofChina.Theplay'screatorssaidtheyaddedinbitsofcontemporaryculturetomakeitlivelyandmorerelatabletotoday'saudiences.Theprimaryinspirationfortheperformancealsowasafigureoffun-anancientpottery(陶器)statueofacomedianbeatingadrum.The56-centimeter-tallstatueischaracterizedbyhiswidesmileandalivelyposition-heholdsaflatdrumwithonearmandadrumstickintheoppositehand,andheraisesaleginanoticeablemovement.Themuseum'spurposeinhostingtheplaywastocooperatewithotherculturalandeducationalinstitutionstobringoldculturalobjectstolife.Theshowwasmeanttohelpmorepeoplelearnnotonlyabouttheclayfigureitself,butalsoaboutancientChineseartandculture."ThemusicandmanyotherkindsofBaixiperformingartshavebeenputintotheplot."Yang,aprofessorattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,saysproducingtheplayinspiredgreatcreativityamonghercooperatorsandtheproductionwasanexploratoryeffortofthemuseumtobringaboutthevariouspresentationoftheircollections.WhiletheyaskedforhelpfromresearchersattheNationalMuseumofChinaforhistoricaldetails,theyalsoaddedelementsofimaginationand,especially,popculture,suchasrapandthegiantpandacraze,toenrichthedialogueandsingingandtohelppeoplerelatetotheshow.28.Whatdoes"anationaltreasure"inParagraph1referto?A.Apotterystatue.B.AnInternetvideo.C.Apanda.D.Aperformance.29.Whywasthedialogueputintotheplay?A.Toattractyoungeraudiences.B.Tomakeadeeperconversation.C.Toconductasimplerdiscussion.D.Toachieveabetterunderstanding.30.WhatdoesProfessorYangthinkoftheshow?A.Itgetsamuseumfamousagain.B.Itisapopulartalentplay.C.Itresultsfromacreativeexploration.D.Itisshortofimaginativeideas.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AncientHistoryEntersUniversityCoursesB.CulturalObjectsCarryVariousMusicalElementsC.CreativityIsNeededtoMakeaLivelyCommunicationD.ModernHumorIsUsedtoIntroduceAncientArtandCulture一诊·英语第10页共10页DAstudyhasfoundthataman'sfacialhaircansignificantlyimpacthowheisperceived(感知)byothers.Theresearch,conductedbyateamatMcMasterUniversity,revealedthatclean-shavenmenareconsidereduptothreetimesmoretrustworthythanthosewithbeards.Infact,amere13%ofparticipantsinthestudyviewedfacialhairasasignoftrustworthiness.However,theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatfacialhairinfluencesperceivedattractivenessaswell.Individualswithfacialhairwereviewedaslessattractivebyanothersex.Specifically,menwithlessfacialhairwereratedasthemostattractivebywomenandwerepreferredforbothshort-termandlong-termrelationships.Additionally,thestudysuggeststhatfemalesmayprefermaleswwhocangrowabeardbecauseitshowsphysicalmaturity.Buttheytendtodislikefullbeardsasthoseareseenassignsoflowlevelsofsafety,whichstandsinlinewithpreviousresearch.Furthermore,theresearchersfoundthatanaggressiveappearanceisnegativelyconnectedwithtrustworthiness.Totestthis,theyhadparticipantsplayaseriesofeconomicgamesforrealmoney.Someoftheopponents'facesweredigitallychangedtoappeareithermoreorlesswide.Thisisaknownsignofaggressionandtrustworthiness.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantsweremorelikelytotrustmenwithnarrowerfacesthanthosewithwiderfaces.Sincebeardscangivetheimageofawiderjawline,thissuggeststhatbeardedmenareperceivedaslesstrustworthy.Thisisthefirststudytodirectlyresearchtheinfluenceoffacialhaironjudgmentsoftrustworthiness.Thestudy'sfindingsconcludethatbysimplygrowingabeard,menmaybedecreasinghowtrustworthytheyaretoothers.Whilethesamplesizewasrelativelysmall,withonly21universitystudentsparticipating,theresearchersbelievetheresultshaveimportantapplications.Theysuggestthatmenseekingtoappearmoretrustworthy,suchasinprofessionalorleadershiproles,maybenefitfrommaintainingaclean-shavenappearance.32.Whichaspectoffacialhairdoestheresearchmainlycenteron?A.Itsadvantage.B.Itscharacter.C.Itsdifference.D.Itsinfluence.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirtest?A.Theyplayedwithrealmoney.B.Theymadeuseofsomegames.C.Theyanalyzedeconomicsituations.D.Theyreplacedmostopponents'faces.34.Whattypeofmencanappealtowomenmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Withfullbeards.B.Withfewbeards.C.Withclean-shavenfaces.D.Withwiderjawlines.一诊·英语第10页共10页35.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthormostagreewith?A.Leadersshouldenhancetheirprofessionalstandards.B.Researchersshoulddomorestudiesontrustworthiness.C.Femalesecretariesshoulddressupformoretrustworthiness.D.Maleintervieweesshouldpaycloseattentiontotheirimages.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefollowingwilltellyouhowtowriteyourownsongsandpoems,whichconveyyourmessageandhelppeopleconnectwithyourmusic.Usestreamofconsciousnessexercises.Streamofconsciousnesswritingiswhereyoujustwriteandkeepwriting:justwriteeverythingthatcomesintoyourhead.Doyourexerciseseverydaytohelpyoubrainstorm.36.Lookatexistingsongsandpoems.Lookatpopularsongsandpoemsthatareknownforgreatlyricstogetinspiration.37,andyoucanlearnaboutthemalotfromthinkingaboutwhatmakesagoodoneorabadone.Lookforthekindsofthingstheytalkabout,howtheytalkaboutthem,whatrhymestheyuse,therhythmofthelyrics(歌词),etc.38Decidewhattypeofmusicyouwanttowrite,andfigureoutwhattypesoflyricsyoulikeanddislike.It'sreallyuptoyouwhatkindofmusicyouwanttowrite.Keepwritingtogettothegoodstuff.Getajournalandbereadytowritedownalotofstuff.Writeasmuchasyoucanuntilyoufeelitisfinishedorreadytobesetaside.Don'tworryifwhatyou'reputtingdownonpaperdoesn'tlooklikeasongatfirst.39.Lyricwritingmaygothroughstages.Writeallthetime.Writeaboutyourfeelings,theworldaroundyou,apersonorathingthatmatterstoyou.Thisistohelpyoufindthewordsmostworthyofasong,orapoem.40.Orevenhaveanemotion.Ashoppinglistcouldbepoeticifdoneright.A.YouwillbeabletoshapeitlaterB.It'sgoodtodevelopyourownstyleC.Itdoesn'thavetoalwaysbedepressingD.ThiswillhelpyourlistenersrelatetoyouE.FollowyourownopinionsonwhattowriteF.Intime,thismayhelpyouwritebetterlyricsG.Studyyourfavoritesandconsiderwhyyoulikethem一诊·英语第10页共10页第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onhisdayoff,VernonJacksonstillgoestowork,openinguphisbarbershopforspecialchildren.Jacksonthinksanemptyshopcan41somechildrenwhoaresensitivetonewenvironmentsandsounds.Heisaimedtohelpthechildrenget42tothebarbershopsotheycanfeelcomfortablecominginwhenother43andclientsarethere.Andnotonlydoesheworkonhisdayoff,hedoesit44."WhenIfirststartedpromotingthisideaforchildrenwith45needs,afriendofminejustrandomlyemailedme,'HeyVern,canI46ahaircut?""JacksontoldCBSNews.Thenmoreandmorepeopleaskedtodonatemoneyfor47andJacksonstartedaGoFundMepage.He48thefreehaircutstheGiftedProgram.“Thereare49thatwouldpayanyamountofmoneyjustfortheirchildtohaveanexperience.Butattheendofit,Iwouldtellthem'It's50,'andthisispartoftheprogram-agift.Please51it."Jacksonsaid.Jacksonalreadyhas52thatcometohimfromothercitiesinOhio,andhehopesto53themoneyheraisestowardstravel,sohecan54freehaircutstomorechildren."It'sreallyabeautiful55,"headded.“ThisallowsmetolovetomyfullestcapacityandtoseewhathappenswhenIdo."41. A.benefit B.educate C.control D.distinguish42. A.addicted B.adapted C.admitted D.exposed43. A.crowds B.performers C.viewers D.employees44. A.inpain B.insecret C.forpleasure D.forfree45. A.special B.general C.medical D.financial46. A.purchase B.operate C.sponsor D.select47. A.shops B.haircuts C.trips D.facilities48. A.calls B.describes C.records D.announces49. A.businessmen B.parents C.tourists D.colleagues50. A.drawn B.spent C.paid D.achieved51. A.accept B.package C.store D.admire52. A.barbers B.customers C.volunteers D.reporters53. A.classify B.increase C.invest D.put54. A.introduce B.represent C.offer D.return55. A.adventure B.combination C.scenery D.experience一诊·英语第10页共10页泸州市高2022级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Devotedtoimprovinghealthcareinless-developedregions,LuShengmei,80yearsold,56(receive)thenationalhonorarytitleofPeople'sHealthWorkeronSunday.LuspearheadedeffortstopromotesaferchildbirthpracticeinJiaxiancounty,including57(establish)thefirstindependentpediatrics(儿科)departmentatthePeople'sHospitalofJiaxian.WhenLufirstarrivedinthecountydeepinthemountainsinShaanxiin1968,shewas5824-year-oldgraduatefromoneofthetopmedicalschoolsinBeijing.Initially,shewasfrustratedbythedesolatelandscapeandbroken-downfacilities.But59trulytwistedherheartatthattime,shesaid,wasthebackwardanddangerouspracticesoflocalmidwivesandthehardshipsfacedbyexpectantmothersand60(newborn)inJiaxian.Manyquestionedher61(decide)toworkinthemountainouscounty.AnativeofBeijing,Lusaidthatherfamilymemberstriedseveraltimestopersuadeher62(return)tothecapital.Herinstructorsalsoofferedtohelphertransfertolargerurbanhospitals."HavingwitnessedthelackofdoctorsandmedicinesinJiaxian,IbelievedthatI63(need)theremorethananywhereelse,"shesaid.Afterretirement,shecontinuedtoprovidefreemedicalsuggestions64avolunteerandformedalocalvolunteerassociationcomprisingseniorsandretireeslikeher."Iseemyselfasakite,andwheneverapatientinneedpullsonthestring,I65(instant)flytotheirdirection,"shesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你将参加学校组织的英语征文比赛，主题是“OurLand，OurFuture”。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1.土地的重要性；2.保护土地的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OurLand,OurFuture一诊·英语第10页共10页第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inaquietlittletown,therewasasmallparkwherechildrenwouldlaughandplay.Inthecenterofthisparkstoodawoodenswingset.Amongthechildren,anine-year-oldgirlnamedLilyhadaspecialbondwiththisswing.Everydayafterschool,shewouldrushtothepark,herbackpackbouncingagainstherback,andspendhourssoaringthroughtheair,herlaughterminglingwiththewind.Lily'sbestfriend,Ethan,wasaboywholivednextdoor.Theywereinseparable,sharingsecrets,dreams,andendlessadventures.Often,youwouldfindthemonthoseswings,theirfeetbarelytouchingtheground,theirimaginationstakingthemfarbeyondtheconfinesoftheplayground.Theydreamedofbecomingastronauts,travelingtoouterspace,anddiscoveringnewworldstogether.Onesunnyafternoon,Lilytestedthelimitsoftheswing.Withadeterminedpush,Ethansoaredhigh,feelingthethrillastheswingreacheditstop."Look,Lily!I'mflying!"Ethanshouted,hislaughterringingthroughtheair.Butnotfarfromthepark,hisparentswatchedthemwithgreatconcerns.Therewasanuneasytensiongrowing.WhenEthancamedownfromtheswing,hisparentsrushedtotheswingandtookhimhomeimmediately.Laterthatevening,Lilycriedonthecouch,hertearsstainingthefabric."Mom,Ethansaidhewouldnotplaywithmeanymore.Why?"sheasked,worrypoolinginherblueeyes.Hermothertookadeepbreath,butthewordsseemedtobetrappedinherthroat."I'mnotsure,sweetie.He...Hemightbeleavingforawhile.”Daysturnedintoweeks,andtheparkfeltemptierwithoutEthan'slaughter.Eachswingbackandforthfeltlikeareminderoftheirvanishedadventures.Witheverypassingday,Lily'sheartsankdeeperintoconfusionandsorrow.Shehopedthathewouldreturn,refusingtoacceptthathemightnotcomebackagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Eventually,Lilydecidedtowritealettertohim.Paragraph2Thenextday,Ethanshowedupintheparkasexpected.一诊·英语第10页共10页泸州市高2022级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5:CBBAA6-10:BAABC11-15:AABCA16-20:BABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23:ACB24-27:CCBB28-31:CDCD3