日常运动体育用语

竞技性运动competitivesport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup出名makeone'smark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育P(Physicalducation)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人thehandicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般atlarge平均寿命lifeexpectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展makeheadway体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武术martialarts五禽戏five-animalexercises体育运动physicalcultureandsports增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来tocometothefore源源不断asteadyflowof队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient体育界sportscircle(s)承担义务toundertakeobligation黑马darkhorse冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay竞技状态好ingoodform失常toloseone'susualform比分领先tooutscore打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore失利tolose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）跳高highjump撑杆跳高polejump;polevault跳远long/broadjump三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow链球hammerthrow马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace竞走walking;walkingrace体操gymnastics自由体操floor/freeexercises技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics垫上运动matexercises单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam球类运动ballgames足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground手球handball手球场handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上运动icesports冰球运动icehockey冰球场rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上运动water/acquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter水球（运动）waterpolo水球场playingpool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting;sailing赛龙船dragon-boatracing室内运动indoorsports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shootingrange射箭archery拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing气功qigong;breathingexercises自行车运动cycling;cycleracing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrianpark国际象棋(international)chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess围棋weiqi;go航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane航海模型marinemodelling;modelship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracyjump;precisionlanding无线