吉林省长春市2024-2025学年高一上学期第二学程考试英语试题（无答案）

长春市2024-2025学年度高一年级上学期第二学程考试英语试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostofuscouldbenefitfromwashingourbeddingmoreoften.Sheets.pillowcases,andmattressescanhidedirt,germsandallergens(过敏原)thataffectourskinandoverallhealth.Butwhat'sthesweetgapforwashingfrequency?Ourwebsiteaskedexpertstosharetheirpreferredintervals(隔)andtipsonhowtodoitwell.PillowcasesPillowcasesarethelandingpadforyourskin,hairandalltheoilsanddirtcarriedwiththem,Itisrecommendedthatpillowcasesshouldbewashedatleastonceaweek,Peoplewhohavesensitiveskinorallergiesoftenbenefitfromamorefrequentroutine,likeeverythreetofourdays.Tohelpcleancaseslastlonger,showerbeforebed.Anddon’tforgetyourpillows:washingthemonceperseasonisthesweetgap.sheetsAtaminimum,youshouldwashyoursheetsonceaweek.Butavarietyoffactorscallformorefrequentwashing,Oneisthesummerheat,sincesweat.“canleadtobacteriaandodoronoursheets."Plus,allergenslikepollencantravelinsidewithyou,sowashingmorefrequentlycanhelpreducethesecases.Mattresses(床垫)Everytimeyoutakeawaythebedding,letthemattressbreatheforabitratherthanimmediatelyputtingonanewsetofsheets.“Leaveitforafewhourswithsomewindowsopen."Stillairandcoveredmattressesencouragedustandallergenstogrow.Vacuum(吸尘器吸)ittwotothreetimesayear.Ifitsmells,sprinkleonathinlayerofbakingsoda,letitsitforafewhours.Andthenvacuumitup.Whichofthefollowingbeddingisadvisedtobecleanedonceperseason?Pillowcases.B.Pillows.C.Sheets.D.Mattresses.22.Whichisaproperwaytocleanthemattress?ALettingfreshairinforafewminutes.B.Vacuumingitupbefore.sprayingbakingsoda.C.Removingthebeddingandleavingitforawhile.D.Placingnewsheetsassoonaspossiblewhenmakingthebed.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Alifestylewebsite.C.Amedicaljournel8.D.Aproducthandbook.BAsElizabethStoneoncesaid,“Havingchildrenislikehavingyourheartgowalkingaroundoutsideofyourbody.”Yousendthemofftoschoolandhopethattheworldtreatsthemkindlybecausewhentheyhurt,youhurt.Surelyit’scertainthatyourchildwillexperiencehurtfeelingsatsomepoint.So,it’swisetobereadyforthosemoments.Butwhattrulypreparesyouforthemomentwhenthechildyoulovesomuchunexpectedlyheals(治愈)thewoundsofyourowinnerchild?Amom,whogoesbySoogia,postedavideoonTikTokexplainingaphonecallshereceivedfromaparentinherdaughter’sclassroom.ThemomcalledtotellSoogiathattheirkidshadbeensharinglunchwitheachother.Soogiawasn’tpreparedforwhatcamenext.Theclassmate’smothertoldherthathersonlovedthefoodSoogia’sdaughterbroughttoschoolandwantedtolearnhowtocookittoo.Thatmayseemlikeasmallthingtosome,butthesmallgesturehealedalittlebitofSoogia’sinnerchild.GrowingupasaKoreankidinCalifornia,Soogiahaddifferentexperiencesfromherchildren.“IguessIjustneverthoughtthatmykidswouldbethegenerationofkidsthatcouldgotoschoolandnotjustproudlyeat,butsharetheirfoodwithotherkidsthatwerejustsoopenandacceptingtoit,”Soogiasaidthroughtears.“Theydon’tsitthereeatingtheirfoodalone,feelingashamedandwishingthattheirfriedricewasapieceofbreadinsteadorsomethinglikethat.AndIknow,itsoundssosmallanditsoundssostupid,butknowingthattheirexperienceatschoolissodifferentfrommineinsuchapositivewayisjustsohopeful."Soogia’stearfulvideopulledattheheartstringsofherviewerswhosharedtheirthoughtsinthecomments.“TheseGenAlphababiesreallyareadifferent,kindergeneration,Ilovethemsomuch,”someonerevealed.24.Whatisthepurposeofquotingatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toillustratethehardworkofbeingaparent.B.Tostressparents’concernsabouttheirchildren.C.Tointroducethestoryaboutachild’sgrowththatfollowsD.Tocontrastthedifferentfeelingsbetweenparentsandchildren.25.Whydidtheclassmate’smothercallSoogia?A.Toaskforthelunchrecipehersonloved.B,ToinviteSoogiatopreparelunchforthechildrentogether.C.ToinformSoogiaofherdaughter’sunderstandingbehavioratschool.D.ToexpressherappreciationforthelunchSoogia’sdaughterbrought.26.WhatmakesSoogiafeelcomforted? A.HerchildcanfinallyfitinwithAmericansociety.B.Herchildhasgainedfriendshipandrecognitionatschool.C.Herchildneedn’tfeelashamedoftheirculturalbackground.D.Herchildcansharetheirfavoritefoodwiththeirclassmates.27.WhatcanweinferaboutSoogia’sopinionofthenewgenerationofchildren?A.Friendlyandactive.B.Adventurousandopen-minded.C.Tolerantandadaptable.D.0pen-mindedandinclusive. CIn2020,therewere727millionpeopleaged65orabove,whichisexpectedtomorethandoubleby2050,Thesilverhairedpopulationrepresentagreatopportunityfornearlyeveryindustrywherecompaniescanbuildanewmarketfortheirproductsandserviceswhilecreatingsocialvalue.Themainconsumptionpatternsofelderlypopulationcanbedividedintotwocategories:healthrelatedconsumptionanddailyconsumption.Whenitcomestohealthconsumption,seniorsarenotonlyconcernedabouthealthcarebutalsoincreasinglyemphasizes(强调)diseaseprevention.Inrelationtothis,preventive(预防的)healthservices,suchasphysicalexaminations,willhaveimportantroomforgrowth,Evidently,regularphysicalexaminationsrequireacertainamountoftime,economiccostsandmedicalsupport.Therefore,thehigh-incomepopulationinbigcitiescankeepthemforalongerperiodoftimeduetotheirsubjectivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.Anotherkeysectionoftheelderlymarketisrepresentedbytheapplicationofmedicaldevicesandtechnologytailoredforseniors.Oneimportantareaofdevelopmentistheadoptionofremote(遥远的)monitoringsystems.Thesesystemsmakeuseofcuttingedgetechnologytoenablehealthcareprofessionalstoremotelymonitorthevitalsignsandhealthstatusofelderlyindividuals,providingreal-timefeedbackandinterventionwhennecessary.Thisnotonlyensuresimmediatemedicalattentionbutalsoallowsolderadultstomaintaintheirindependenceandagecomfortablyintheirownhomes.Acknowledgingtheimportanceofsocialengagementandmentalstimulationinimprovingthewell-beingofseniors,theentertainmentindustryhasshowedasakeyfactoraswell.Itiscenteredaroundofferingdifferentactivitiesandentertainmentoptions,suchasorganizedtours,socialclubs,artsandcraftsworkshopsandmusicanddanceperformances,whichaimstomeettheuniquepreferencesandneedsofolderindividuals.Theyofferaplatformforthemtoconnect,shareexperiencesandengage,creatingasupportiveenvironmentwhereseniorscanenrichlifeexperiencesandapplytheirdifferenttalents.Theagingpopulationisoneofthemostimportanttrendsintheworld,andit’sindeedapowerfulforcenotjustsociallybuteconomically.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A'Toraiseatopic.B.Topresentsomefigures.C.Toexplainanidea.D.Toprovidesupportiveevidence.29.Whoismostlikelytohaveacheck-upregularlyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AjoblessworkerinShenzhen.B.AwealthyoldlawyerinBeijing.C.Afitcollegestudentinabigcity.D.Aretiredpoorwriterinaruralarea30.Whatbenefitsdothesystemsbringtoseniorsinparagraph3?A.Theirhealthcanbetaheddistantly.B.Theycangetfreemedicaltreatments,C.TheycanreceivehomevisitsfromdoctorsD.Theirold-agecareproblemscanbesolved.31.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutentertainmentsforseniors?A.Limitedtomusic.B.Focusedonphysicalchallenges.C.Tailoredtotheirneeds.D.Relatedtotheirincomes.DAself-drivingtaxioperatedbyaChinesetechgiantrecentlyhitapasser-bycrossingagainstatrafficlightinWuhan,capitalofHubeiProvinceleadingtoheateddiscussionsonthechallengesandlimitationsfacingautonomousdrivingtechnology,especiallyincomplexcircumstances.ZhangXiang,anautosectorresearcheratNorthChinauniversityofTechnology,saidthattheaccidentinWuhansuggeststhatself-drivingtechnologyhasprogressedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears,butitstillhasdifficultiesunderever-changingroadconditionsandhassomelimitationswhendealingwithunconventional(非传统的)behavior,suchasmotoristsorpassers-byviolatingtrafficrules,Therearestillsomedifficultiesinmakingtheself-drivingvehiclesadaptingtotheexistingroadtrafficsafetymanagementsystem,asthelegaldutiesofrelatedsubjectsinvolvingautonomousvehicleshavenotbeenclearundercurrentlawsandrules.Meanwhile,thecommercialapplicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrossthecountryhasraisedconcernsaboutemployment,astaxidriversareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobsduetointensecompetitionfromdriverlessride-hailingvehicles,industryexpertssaid.Sofar,morethan20citiesnationwidehaveintroducedpolicies(政策)supportingautonomousdrivingtests,withmorethar60companieshavingobtainedself-drivingtestlicenses.Nevertheless,somebelievethatpeopleonlyprefertoexperiencethisnewtechnology,andthenumberofrobotaxisontheroadisstillfarsmallerthanthoseoftaxis.Itisalsonotedthatthepressureontaxidriversmainlycomesfromfiercecompetitionbetweenprivateridehailingcarsandtraditionaltaxis,andthattheautonomousdrivingvehicleswillnothaveaseriousinfluenceonthejobmarketorreplacehumandriversintheshortterm.Despitethechallenges,thedevelopmentofself-drivingindustrywillstrengthentheintelligenttransformationofautoindustry,andspeedtheconstructionofvehicle-roadcoordinationsystems,whichsupportthetransferofinformationfromvehiclestoroadwaynetworksasawaytoimprovetrafficefficiency.AccordingtoresearchcompanyBloombergNEF’s“ElectricVehicle0utlook’”report,Chinawilloperatetheworld'slargestrobotaxisteamofabout12millionself-drivingvehiclesby2040,followedbytheUnitedStateswitharound7millionsuchvehicles.32.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiang'swords?A.Self-drivingtechnologysuffersabottleneck.B.Itisnoteasytopromoteself-drivingvehicles.C.Motoristsorpassers-bytendtobreaktrafficrulesD.Thepresentroadtrafficsystemisfarfromperfect.33,Whichofthefollowingisathreattotraditionaltaxidrivers?A.Theinfluenceofprivateride-hailingcars.B.EmploymentcausedbydriverlessvehiclesC.Complexandever-changingroadconditions.D.Agreatmanypassers-bybreakingtrafficrules.34.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Thefutureofthetransportationindustry.B.Thehistoryofautonomousdrivingtechnology.C.Theaccidentofaself-drivingtaxianditsresults.D.Theadvantagesofself-drivingtaxisovertraditionaltaxis.35.whetistheauthor'sattitudetowardsself-drivingindustry?A.indifferent.B.NegativeC.Favorable.D.Critical第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingtoanewcountryorevenspendingayearabroadisanexcitingexperience.36Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.Networkthroughpersonalconnections,Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection-evenatinyone.37Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.Jointahobbycluborasports'teamCommittingto(全身心投入)aweeklyhobbymeetupisagreatwaytoforceyourselftosocialize.Therearealwayshikingclubslookingforteammates.Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners._38_Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.39Feelinglonelyisn'tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon'tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.Talktostrangers,Whenyou’rethestrangerintow,it'seasytofeelawkwardandoutofplace,Themoreyoupushpastthat,themoreyou’llfindthatalmosteveryoneenjoysmeetingnewpeople.Talkingaboutwhereyoucomfromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.40A.VolunteerforagoodcauseB.However,ithasitschallenges,too.C.Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.D.Thesearegreatplacestomeetoutgoingstrangers.E.Askfriendeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.F.Everytripoutofthehouseisachancetomeettherightperson.G.Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddleagedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe41secondprizeintheChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCctvinFebruary,2023?Zhu'slovefor42startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday,justlikehisteacher,43hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs,Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten_44.Whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook,Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand45thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeaningsAtthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyAtthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby,hefoundsome46methodstorememberthem.HeespeciallylikesChairmanMao’swords:47intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Overtheyears,hehasread48_poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Reading10,000booksisnotasgoodastraveling10,000miles,”Zhusaid,“49Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew50forme."Readingalsohelphimlive51andhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare52everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuwasvery53abouthischildren’sstudy,Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplayed.“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring54abetterlife,"saidZhu.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor55,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves,Ourlifetimeislimited.Let’sputittogooduse.A.inventedB.wonC.createdD.discoveredA.readingB.singingC.drawingD.runningA.IfB.InC.AfterD.UnlessA.museumsB.museumsC.countriesD.citiesA.putupB.writedownC.lookupD.takeoutAusefulB.fairC.realD.ancientA.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anythingA.severalB.afewC.thousandsofD.acoupleofA.AssoonasB.BecauseC.UntilD.AlthoughA.buildingB.houseC.schoolD.worldA.politelyB.peacefullyC.heavilyD.safelyA.booksB.clothesC.lettersD.picturesA.talentedB.strictC.interestedD.pleasedA.herB.hi