广东佛山禅城区佛山市2024-2025学年高一上学期月考 英语试卷（第一次）含答案

2024~2025学年广东佛山禅城区佛山市高一上学期月考英语试卷（第一次）-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、SidneyKeys,14-year-old,hasstartedayouth-ledbookclubprogram,withthesupportandhelpofhismom,tohelpempower(给予……力量)bothhimselfandmanyotherboyswithmentalorphysicalproblemsthroughliterature.“Iusedtohaveareallybadstutter(结巴)andperformbadlyinschoolandIwouldgetlaughedatforit,”SidneyKeys,thefounderofthebookclubBooksNBrossaid.“ReadingwaskindofmyescapefrommystutterbecauseinmyheadIwasabletoimaginethingsandplayoutalltheeventsclearly.”Hesaid,“IwantedtostartupBooksNBrossothatIcouldtalktootherpeople,especiallyboys,aboutbooksIloveinarelaxingwaybecauseit’slikeabrotherhood.”Thereadingclubthathestartedatjust10yearsoldnowhasover250“bros”aged7to13fromtheU.S.andCanada,mostofwhomarechangingactivelyandpositively.MarvelsHeroProject,whichreveals(展示)theremarkable,positivechangeyoungmenmakeintheircommunitiesacrossthecountryandturnsthemintosuperheroes,selectedKeystobefeaturedintheDisneyseries.“Ialwayswantedtoreadbooksthathadcharactersthatlookedlikeme,butnowIseeacomicbookwithmeinit,”Keyssaid.“It’sunbelievablethatmyfriendsandteachersallcallmemysuperheroname.”AsforthefutureofBooksNBros,Keysandhismomhopetoexpandtheprogramsreachthroughoutthecountry.“GettingBooksNBrosinschoolsacrossAmerica,wedon’twanttransportationtobeanissueforgettingthatphysicalbrotherhoodandbond.Itjustbenefitssomanypeople,anditkeepsmegoing,”Keysexplained【小题1】What’sthemainreasonforSidneyKeystobuildtheclubBooksNBros?【小题2】WhywasKeyschosenbyMarvel’sHeroProject?【小题3】Whatisthistextmainlyabout?2、ThereisanoldsayinginChinese:“Todoagoodjob,onemustfirstsharpenone’stools.”Whenitcomestophotography,however,it’snotexactlythecase.Inthisyear’sNationalGeographicTravelPhotoContest,GreenlandicWinter,apicturebyChinesephotographerChuWeimin,tookfirstplaceinthecitiescategoryandwontheoverallgrandprizeaswell.WhenaskedwhyhechoseUpernavik,asmallfishingvillageinGreenland,totakehispictures,Chudescribedthefirsttimehespottedthevillagefromanairplane.“Throughmyentireflight,Icouldonlyseetheland,coveredbypurewhiteiceandsnow.ButIsuddenlysawabig,warmdotinthefardistance—Upemavik,”hetoldNationalGeographic.“Thebeautyofthistranquil(宁静的)villagewasbeyondmyimagination.Itwasa‘wow’momentforme.”Thisabilitytodiscovera“wowmoment”iswhatmakesagoodtravelphotographerAccordingtoChu,hewasmovedbyUpemavik’sbluetintatdusk,thewarmyellowlightfromthewindows,andthefamilyofthreewalkingalongthesnowystreet.Althoughheisaprofessionalphotographer,manyofChu’sGreenlandpictureswereshotwithhisphone.ThisattitudeissimilartotheoneheldbyAustrian-AmericanphotographerEmestHaas(1921-1986).Haastoldhisstudentsthattheyweresofocusedoncamerasthattheycouldn’tunderstandthetruemeaningofphotography.“Thecameradoesn’tmakeabitofdifference,”Haassaid.“Allofthemcanrecordwhatyouareseeing.ButyouhavetoSEE.”Perhapsit’snotjustinphotographythatwe’veputtoomuchemphasisontheroleoftools.Howmanyofyouarereluctanttostartanewsportorlearnnewsoftwaresimplybecauseyoudon’tyethavethe“right”outfit(装备)orcomputer?It’struethat“sharpened”toolsmaketheworkeasier,butasreporterAbbilashPavuluriwroteonFirstpost:“Intheend,it’sreallytheartistthatmakesagoodpainting,notthepaintbrush.”【小题1】WhatdoweknowaboutChuWeimin?【小题2】What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph3?【小题3】Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“reluctant”inparagraph5?3、Asbirthorderisclearlyoneofthemanyfactorsthataffectpersonalitydevelopment,weshouldpaymuchattentiontoit.Bigbrothersandsistersusuallydevelopleadershipearlyinlife,givingorderstolaterchildrenliketheirparents.Thedangeristhatiftheolderchildtakesthatroletoanextreme(极端),heorshecanbecomeanoverbearingadult.Studiesofnearly300peoplehavefoundthatfirstbornsareusuallythemoststronglymotivatedtowardachievements.Thisismainlytheresultofparentalexpectations.Researchalsosuggeststhatfirstbornchildrengenerallybecomemoreconservative(保守的)thanotherchildrenbecausetheyreceivemostoftheparentalordersandrules.Usedtocaringforothers,theyaremorelikelytomovetowardsuchleadershipprofessionsasteachingandpolitics.Lesssocialandflexiblebecausetheybecomeusedtoactingaloneintheveryearlyyears,theymayhavedifficultymakingclosefriends.Bycontrast,theresearcherssaylaterchildrenaremorelikelytobemorerelaxedandsociablethantheeldestchildbecausetheirparentsaremorerelaxed.However,laterchildrenareoftenlessambitious(雄心壮志的)andmaybeuncomfortablemakingdecisionsforothers,andwillseekworkthatfitstheirneeds.Thismayhelpexplainwhyyoungerchildrenpreferthecreativefieldssuchasmusic,art,andwriting.Laterchildrenmaymakegoodsellersbecausepersuasionmayhavebeentheonlytooltheyhadtodealwitholderchildren.Youngerchildrentendtoremainforever“thebaby”enjoyabletobearound,butattimestoodependentonothers.【小题1】What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“overbearing”inthefirstparagraph?【小题2】Accordingtothepassage,whatisayoungerchildmorelikelytobecome?【小题3】WhyLaterchildrenmaybecomegoodsellers?【小题4】What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?4、Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.

【小题1】

Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

【小题2】

Findagoodplacetostudy.

【小题3】

Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

【小题4】

Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.

【小题5】

Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.二、完形填空5、GrowingupincoastalMaine,LyndaDoughtyspentlotsoftimeoutonthesea.Thereshe

sawwhales,seals,andothermarine(海洋的)animals.Shedevelopedaloveforthewildlifelivingalongthecoast.“Irememberbeingso

themandwonderingwhatwashappeningintheirlife,”Doughtysaid.Shealso

thattheirlivelihoodwasinfluencedbypollutionandotherhuman-relatedactivity.Shewantedtodosomethingto

theseanimals.Soshe

amarinebiologistandworkedwithorganizationsthatprovidedhelpforsickandinjuredseaanimals.Butasmanynonprofits(非营利机构)closedtheirdoors,Doughtydecidedto

.In2011shesetuphernonprofit,MarineMammalsofMaine,andhassinceprovidedhelpandmedicalcareformorethan3,000seaanimals.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,thingsbecamemoredifficult,buttheycouldn’taffordto

—theanimalsstillneededtheir

.“Weweresonervousofhowwewould

asanonprofitinuncertaintimes,”Doughtysaid.“Luckily,ourteamstoodstrongandwewereableto

tohelpanimals.”WhenanotherNewEngland-basedmarineanimalrescueprogramstoppeditsanimalcareduringCOVID-19,Doughty’sworkbecamemore

thanever.“Wecouldnolongerbringany

totheirrescuecenterandtherewerenotenoughrehabilitation(康复)placesfortheseanimals.So,wewerereally

andtherewasmorepressureforourcentertostay

,”Doughtysaid.“Ifeelthisstrong

tohelptheseanimals,”Doughtysaid.“ThisiswhatIwasputonthisEarthtodo.”【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】三、单项选择6、Inthismodemtime,youngpeopletendtobedynamic.A.Youngpeopleareoftenenergeticandopentochange.B.Youngpeopleprefertofollowroutineswithoutchanges.C.Youngpeopleusuallyavoidnewexperiences.D.Youngpeoplearetypicallyagainstnewideas.7、DistanceisnoproblemontheIntermet.A.TheInternetcanonlyconnectpeoplewholivenearby.B.TheInternetmakesitdifficulttocommunicateoverlongdistances.C.TheInternetremovesthedifficultycausedbywherepeoplelive.D.DistanceaffectsthespeedofcommunicationontheInternet.8、Saturdayaftermoonisforrecreationandoutings.A.Saturdayafternoonisreservedforworkandchores.B.Saturdayaftermoonistypicallyspentonleisureactivitiesandgoingout.C.Saturdayafternoonshouldbeusedforstudyingandhomework.D.Saturdayafternoonisnotsuitableforsocialactivities.9、Thecharityorganizationhostsregularworkshopstoteachpeoplehowtorecycleeffectively.A.Thecharitysellsrecycledproductstoraisemoney.B.Thecharityorganizeseventswherepeoplelearntowasteresources.C.Thecharityprovidesrecyclingbinsinpublicplaces.D.Thecharityregularlyconductseducationalstudygroupsonusefulrecyclingpractices.10、Beforetheschooltrip,theteacherhandedoutanemergencycontactdetailssheetforustokeepincaseoftroubleA.Theteacherforgottogiveusanycontactinformationbeforethetip.B.Eachstudentwasaskedtosharetheirpersonalcontactinformationwitheveryone.C.Theteacherprovidedaphonenumbertocallifweencountereddifficultiesontheschooltrip.D.Wehadtomemorizeallthestudents’phonenumbersbeforethetrip.11、Theschool’snewlibrarywebsitefeaturesaneasy-to-usesearchfunctionthathelpsstudentsfindbooksquickly.A.Thenewlibrarywebsitehasauser-friendlysearchtoolthathelpsstudentsinlocatingbooksrapidly.B.Theschool’slibrarywebsiteincludesacomplexsearchsystem.C.Theoldlibrarywebsitewasmoredifficulttobrowsethanthenewone.D.Studentshavetosearchforbooksbyhandintheschoollibrary.12、Thecompanyhasasteadysupplyofrawmaterialstomeettheneedofproduction.A.aongoingneedforimprovementB.aregularcollectionoftoolsC.aclearchangeinmanagementD.adependablesourceofnecessaryresources13、Thebehaviorofthestudentsinthatclassisquitetypicalfortheiragegroup.A.unusualfortheirageB.expectedfortheirageC.surprisingfortheirageD.unacceptablefortheirage14、Beforehandinginyouressay:makesuretoreviseitthoroughlytoavoidanygrammaticalmistakes.A.decorateitbeautifullyB.readitquicklyC.editandimproveitcarefullyD.addmoredetailstoit15、Sheshowedgreatcompetenceinsolvingmathproblems,alwaysfindingthecorrectanswersquickly.A.Shewasgoodatfiguringoutmathproblemsandgotthecorrectsolutionsrapidly.B.ShestruggledwithmathproblemsandoftenmademistakesC.Shewasslowatsolvingmathproblemsbutalwaysgottheanswersright.D.Shehadnointerestinmathandseldomtiedtosolveproblems.四、其他16、将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和民)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.ChinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigurestocallbackthespiritsofthedeadB.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepaper-cutsarered,whilethoseinothercountriesareoftenmadeintomanyothercolors.C.Papercuttingwasrecognizedasournationalíntangibleculturalheritage(遗产)in2006.D.InthemovieCoco,forexample,the12-year-oldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingtocelebrateatraditionalfestivalinMexico,whencolorfulpapercuttingsarehungonthestreet.E.Accordingtoexperts,paper-cuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChinaandforeigncountriestowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedonesaliveordead.

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五、语法填空17、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atitsmostbasic,stress

【小题1】

(see)asanychangeorpressureintheenvironment.Mostpeoplethinkofstress

【小题2】

abadthing,butinrealitymostpeopleneedsomeofit.“Alittlestresscanbe

【小题3】

(help)tohighschoolersinsomanyways.Itmakesthemwanttostudymuch

【小题4】

(hard).Ithelpspushthem,”saysMaryAlvord,apsychologist(心理学家)inMaryland.Adolescence(青春期)isanimportanttime

【小题5】

(learn)tocopewithstressbecauseteenscanthencopewithitbetterincollege.Buttoomuchstresswillinfluenceboththebody

【小题6】

mind,Alvordsays.Intheshorttermitcancauseanxiety(焦虑);overlongperiodsoftime,toomuchstresscancauseheartproblems.That’sbadforanyone,butitcanbe

【小题7】

(especial)badforhighschoolers:“Collegesarecomplaining(抱怨)thatmoreandmorekidsarenotpayingmuchattentionto

【小题8】

(they)studies,andtheyaredroppingoutandtakingalongtimetograduate.It’snotdevelopmentallygoodforthemtoworksohard,”saysAlvord.Andsinceeveryonehasadifferentpsychologicalcapacity(能力)forstress,

【小题9】

ishardtoknowwhenastudentispushedtothepointof

【小题10】

(influence)hisorherhealth.六、单词拼写18、Hehasatop10readinglistandtriestokeepit

(更新).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)19、Itwouldbe

(充满压力的)toprepareforfinalexams.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)20、Differentteachersmakedifferent

(贡献)toastudent’sgrowth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)21、Becauseofhisoutstandingability,hemanagedtogetthe

(职位)inthebigcompany.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)22、Halfofmyclassmatesare

(志愿者)ofdifferentcommunityserviceprojects.23、Lastyear,duetopressurefromwork,hebecametooanxioustosleepwell,andthushes

professionalhelp.(根据首字母单词拼写)24、Livingnearashoppingmallisveryc

becauseIcanbuyeverythingIneedinoneplace.(根据首字母单词拼写)25、Beforeyoumakewatermelonjuice,pleasecutthewatermelonintopiecesfirstandthenr

theseeds.(根据首字母单词拼写)26、Ifyoucan’tdragyourselfawayfromthesedrugs,itwon’ttakelongtobecomea

tothem.(根据首字母单词拼写)27、Doingexerciseisagoodwaytoreducet

beforetheexam.(根据首字母单词拼写)七、完成句子28、Itremainstobeseenwhetherthepatientwill

(从……康复)herillness.(根据汉语提示完成句子)29、Thethoughtofleavingonce

(闪现)hismind,buthequicklygaveuptheidea.(根据汉语提示完成句子)30、Ittookhimawhile

(适应)hisnewsurroundings.(根据汉语提示完成句子)31、After

(从大学毕业)，heleftAmericaandcamebacktohismotherlandtoserveasavolunteerdoctor.(根据汉语提示完成句子)32、Mike

(负责)designingthewholeprojectnow.(根据汉语提示完成句子)八、书信写作33、假定你是李华，你的支教老师ZhangTian结束了他的支教生活并回到了他的家乡，请你给ZhangTian老师写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.描述并给感谢ZhangTian老师对学校产生的积极影响；2.ZhangTian老师对你的启示；3.表达对ZhangTian老师的祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Zhang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A;【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SidneyKeys创办书友会“BooksNBros”的经历，展现了个人成长、社区影响以及积极向上的主题。【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hesaid,“IwantedtostartupBooksNBrossothatIcouldtalktootherpeople,especiallyboys,aboutbooksIloveinarelaxingwaybecauseit’slikeabrotherhood.”(他接着说：“我想创办‘BooksNBros’，这样我就可以以轻松的方式和其他人，特别是男孩们，谈论我喜爱的书籍，因为这就像一种兄弟情谊。”)”可知，SidneyKeys创办书友会“BooksNBros”是因为他想与人交流。故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thereadingclubthathestartedatjust10yearsoldnowhasover250“bros”aged7to13fromtheU.S.andCanada,mostofwhomarechangingactivelyandpositively.MarvelsHeroProject,whichreveals(展示)theremarkable,positivechangeyoungmenmakeintheircommunitiesacrossthecountryandturnsthemintosuperheroes,selectedKeystobefeaturedintheDisneyseries.(他10岁时创办的这个阅读俱乐部，现在已经有来自美国和加拿大的250多名7至13岁的“兄弟”加入，他们中的大多数都在积极、正向地改变。漫威英雄项目（MarvelsHeroProject）旨在展现全国各地年轻人在社区中做出的非凡、积极的改变，并将他们塑造成超级英雄，该项目选中了Keys，让他在迪士尼系列中亮相。)”可知，漫威英雄项目旨在展现全国各地年轻人在社区中做出的非凡、积极的改变，并将他们塑造成超级英雄。Keys的书友会“BooksNBros”对很多人产生了积极影响，使他们发生了积极的变化，这正是他被漫威英雄项目选中的原因。故选B。【小题3】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“SidneyKeys,14-year-old,hasstartedayouth-ledbookclubprogram,withthesupportandhelpofhismom,tohelpempower(给予…力量)bothhimselfandmanyotherboyswithmentalorphysicalproblemsthroughliterature.(SidneyKeys，一个14岁的孩子，在妈妈的支持和帮助下，启动了一个由青少年主导的书友会项目，旨在通过文学来增强他自己和许多其他有心理或身体问题的男孩的力量。)”、最后一段““GettingBooksNBrosinschoolsacrossAmerica,wedon’twanttransportationtobeanissueforgettingthatphysicalbrotherhoodandbond.Itjustbenefitssomanypeople,anditkeepsmegoing,”Keysexplained(“我们要让‘BooksNBros’走进美国的各个学校，我们不想让交通问题成为阻碍建立这种实体兄弟情谊和联系的障碍。它让很多人受益，也让我不断前进，”Keys解释道。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了SidneyKeys和“BooksNBros”如何影响其他人。文章详细描述了Keys因为自己的经历而创建书友会，并通过这个平台与许多有心理或身体问题的男孩分享和讨论书籍，使他们发生了积极的变化。故选A。2、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B;【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国摄影师储为民在《国家地理》旅游摄影大赛中获奖的经历，以及奥地利裔美国摄影师EmestHaas的观点，来阐述在摄影领域（乃至更广泛的领域）中，工具并非决定性因素，而人的观察力、感知力和创造力才是更为重要的。【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenaskedwhyhechoseUpernavik,asmallfishingvillageinGreenland,totakehispictures,Chudescribedthefirsttimehespottedthevillagefromanairplane.“Throughmyentireflight,Icouldonlyseetheland,coveredbypurewhiteiceandsnow.ButIsuddenlysawabig,warmdotinthefardistance—Upemavik,”hetoldNationalGeographic.“Thebeautyofthistranquil(宁静的)villagewasbeyondmyimagination.Itwasa‘wow’momentforme.”(当被问及为何选择格陵兰的小渔村Upernavik作为拍摄地时，储为民描述了他首次从飞机上看到这个村庄的情景。他告诉《国家地理》杂志：“在整个飞行过程中，我只看到了被纯白冰雪覆盖的大地。但突然之间，我在远处看到了一个巨大而温暖的点——那就是Upernavik。”他说道，“这个宁静村庄的美丽超乎我的想象。对我来说，那是一个‘哇’的时刻。”)”可知，储为民选择格陵兰的小渔村Upernavik作为拍摄地，并描述了那里宁静的美丽，且他的这张照片获得了奖项。因此，可以推断出他获奖的照片是在一个宁静的村庄拍摄的。故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AccordingtoChu,hewasmovedbyUpemavik’sbluetintatdusk,thewarmyellowlightfromthewindows,andthefamilyofthreewalkingalongthesnowystreet.Althoughheisaprofessionalphotographer,manyofChu’sGreenlandpictureswereshotwithhisphone.(据储为民介绍，他被Upemavik黄昏时的蓝色色调、窗户透出的温暖黄色光线以及一家三口在雪地上行走的情景所打动。尽管他是一位专业摄影师，但他的许多格陵兰照片都是用手机拍摄的。)”可知，第三段详细描述了储为民被Upemavik的黄昏时的蓝色色调、窗户透出的温暖黄色光线以及一家三口在雪地上行走的情景所打动，这些都是他拍摄获奖照片的灵感来源。故选D。【小题3】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Perhapsit’snotjustinphotographythatwe’veputtoomuchemphasisontheroleoftools.(也许，我们不仅仅在摄影领域过于强调工具的作用。)”可知，作者认为我们现在过度强调工具的使用；再根据下文“becauseyoudon’tyethavethe“right”outfit(装备)orcomputer(因为还没有‘合适’的装备或电脑)”可推测，作者认为很多人因为没有合适的装备或电脑而不去做某事。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“不愿意”相似。选项A“Glad(高兴的)”；选项B“Unwilling(不愿意的)”；选项C“Confident(自信的)”；选项D“Supposed(应该)”。故选B。.3、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D;【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。出生顺序是影响一个人个性发展的重要因素之一。【小题1】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Bigbrothersandsistersusuallydevelopleadershipearlyinlife,givingorderstolaterchildrenliketheirparents.”(哥哥姐姐通常在生命早期就发展出领导能力，像他们的父母一样对后来的孩子发号施令)可知，哥哥姐姐通常会对弟弟妹妹发号施令。由此推知，overbearing的意思是“试图不考虑别人的想法或感受就命令别人”。所以本题答案为A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Thismayhelpexplainwhyyoungerchildrenpreferthecreativefieldssuchasmusic,art,andwriting.”(这可能有助于解释为什么较小的孩子更喜欢音乐、艺术和写作等创造性领域)可知，较小的孩子更可能成为一名优秀的作家。所以本题答案为C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“Laterchildrenmaymakegoodsellersbecausepersuasionmayhavebeentheonlytooltheyhadtodealwitholderchildren.”(后来的孩子可能会成为好销售，因为说服可能是他们对付大孩子的唯一工具)可知，后来的孩子可能会成为好销售是因为他们擅长劝说他人。所以本题答案为B。【小题4】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Asbirthorderisclearlyoneofthemanyfactorsthataffectpersonalitydevelopment,weshouldpaymuchattentiontoit.”(由于出生顺序显然是影响个性发展的众多因素之一，我们应该非常重视它)可知，文章主要是讲出生顺序对个性发展的影响。所以本题答案为D。4、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C;【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何成为一个更好的学生的方法。【小题1】前文“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.(也许你是一个普通的学生。)”给出了一个“也许你学习一般”的假设。后文“Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.(然而，事实并非如此。任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想。)”说明，即使学习一般的学生也可以通过努力变得更好。D项“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.(你可能认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。)”是对前文假设的进一步推测，且与后文是转折关系，符合语境。故选D项。【小题2】前文“Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

(然后确定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。)”提出的建议是做一个时间表。G项“Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.(每周计划可能不能解决你所有的问题，但它会迫使你意识到你的时间都花在了什么地方。)”进一步说明了做时间表的好处，符合语境。故选G项。【小题3】后文“Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.

(保持这个空间，可能是一张桌子，也可能只是你房间的一个角落，除了学习资料，什么都不要放。)”给出了适合学习的空间的具体例子。B项“Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.(在房子周围寻找一个好的学习区域。)”建议在家里找一个适合学习的地方，自然引出后文。且后文“thisspace”指B项中“agoodstudyarea”。故选B项。【小题4】前文“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

(当你从学校回到家，翻看你的笔记，温习思考你的老师第二天将要讨论的要点，阅读材料。)”建议放学后翻看笔记，并为第二天学习做准备。A项“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)”说明了准备第二天老师要讨论的要点的好处，符合语境。故选A项。【小题5】前文“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度。)”说明了考试目的。后文“Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.(如果你不通过考试，世界不会毁灭，所以不要过度担心。)”说明了即使考试不通过也没关系。C项“Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.(它们帮助你记住新知识。)”是对考试真正目的的进一步说明，考试并不是什么决定性的事情，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。5、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A;【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是LyndaDoughty从小就喜欢海洋动物，在她成为海洋生物学家后，成立了一个非营利性组织帮助海豹的故事。【小题1】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她经常看到鲸鱼、海豹和其他海洋动物。A.almost几乎；B.often经常；C.already已经；D.never从不。根据上文中的“GrowingupincoastalMaine,LyndaDoughtyspentlotsoftimeoutonthesea.”可知，Doughty在海边长大，所以她应是“经常”看到鲸鱼、海豹和其他的海洋动物。故选B项。【小题2】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：Doughty说：“我记得我对他们感到非常惊讶，想知道他们的生活发生了什么。”A.amazedby对……感到惊讶；B.afraidof害怕……；C.sorryfor对……感到遗憾；D.satisfiedwith对……满意。根据下文中的“andwonderingwhatwashappeningintheirlife”可知，她很想知道海洋生物的生活是什么样的，由此可知，此处表示她“对海洋生物感到惊讶”符合语境。故选A项。【小题3】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还注意到，他们的生计受到污染和其他与人类有关的活动的影响。A.recognized认出；B.imagined想象；C.doubted怀疑；D.noticed注意到。根据下文中的“theirlivelihoodwasinfluencedbypollutionandotherhuman-relatedactivity.”可知，海洋生物的生计受到了污染以及其他人类活动的影响，这应是她“注意到”的情况，所以才有了下文的行动。故选D项。【小题4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想做点什么来保护这些动物。A.protect保护；B.attract吸引；C.train训练；D.keep保持。根据上文中的“Shealso___3___thattheirlivelihoodwasinfluencedbypollutionandotherhuman-relatedactivity.”可知，Doughty注意到了海洋生物受到污染以及人类其他活动的影响，所以此处指的是她想做点什么去“保护”海洋动物。故选A项。【小题5】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她成为了一名海洋生物学家，并与一些为生病和受伤的海洋动物提供帮助的组织合作。A.met遇见；B.promised承诺；C.studied研究；D.became成为。根据上文中的“Shedevelopedaloveforthewildlifelivingalongthecoast.”以及下文中的“andworkedwithorganizationsthatprovidedhelpforsickandinjuredseaanimals.”可知，Doughty喜欢海洋生物，且与一些为生病和受伤的海洋动物提供帮助的组织合作，由此可推测，此处指的是Doughty“成为”一名海洋生物学家。故选D项。【小题6】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当许多非营利组织关门大吉时，Doughty决定介入。A.setoff引发；B.signup报名；C.stepin插手，介入；D.giveup放弃。根据上文中的“Butasmanynonprofits(非营利机构)closedtheirdoors”可知，很多合作的海洋动物保护机构倒闭，Doughty决定“介入”此事，继续保护海洋动物。故选C项。【小题7】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当COVID-19爆发时，事情变得更加困难，但他们不能放慢速度——动物仍然需要他们的帮助。A.goback回去；B.slowdown减速；C.moveon继续；D.comealong过来。根据上文中的“WhenCOVID-19brokeout,thingsbecamemoredifficult”可知，COVID-19爆发使得情况变得更糟糕，结合but可知，此空与上文内容为转折关系，由此可以推断，此处表示尽管情况变得更糟，但是他们不能“放缓”速度，符合语境。故选B项。【小题8】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19爆发时，事情变得更加困难，但他们不能放慢速度——动物仍然需要他们的帮助。A.information信息；B.food食物；C.help帮助；D.experiment实验。根据下文中的“Luckily,ourteamstoodstrongandwewereableto___10___tohelpanimals.”可知，幸运的是，她们的组织还能够给海洋动物提供帮助，所以此处指的是海洋动物需要他们的“帮助”符合语境。故选C项。【小题9】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doughty说：“我们非常紧张，不知道在不确定的时期，作为一个非营利组织，我们该如何生存下去。”A.survive幸存；B.register登记；C.focus集中；D.quit放弃。根据语境以及下文中的“Doughtysaid.“Luckily,ourteamstoodstrongandwewereableto___10___tohelpanimals.””可知，COVID-19的爆发，使得情况很糟，这使得Doughty认为她们的团队能够幸存下来是很幸运，也很坚强，由此可推断，她们一直担心这个非营利性组织能否“幸存”下来。故选A项。【小题10】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们的团队很坚强，我们能够继续帮助动物。A.continue继续；B.learn学习；C.start开始；D.prefer更喜欢。根据上文中的“In2011shesetuphernonprofit,MarineMammalsofMaine,andhassinceprovidedhelpandmedicalcareformorethan3,000seaanimals.”可知，她们的组织在2011年成立以来帮助了大约3,000多海洋动物，由此可知，此处应指的是她们的团队能够“继续”帮助海洋生物。故选A项。【小题11】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当另一个新英格兰的海洋动物救援项目在COVID-19期间停止了动物护理时，Doughty的工作变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。A.dangerous危险的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.different不同的。根据上文中的“WhenanotherNewEngland-basedmarineanimalrescueprogramstoppeditsanimalcareduringCOVID-19”可知，在COVID-19期间，又一家保护海洋动物的非营利性组织停止了工作，由此可知，海洋动物保护机构数量减少，保护野生动物的任务没有减少，所以Doughty的团队的工作比以前应是更加“重要”符合语境。故选B项。【小题12】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物带到他们的救援中心，也没有足够的康复场所给这些动物。所以，我们真的很被需要，我们的中心保持开放的压力更大，”Doughty说。A.biologists生物学家；B.partners合作者；C.experts专家；D.animals动物。根据下文中的“andtherewerenotenoughrehabilitation(康复)placesfortheseanimals.”可知，此处指的是不能再把任何“动物”带到救援中心。故选D项。【小题13】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物带到他们的救援中心，也没有足够的康复场所给这些动物。所以，我们真的很被需要，我们的中心保持开放的压力更大，”Doughty说。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.encouraged受鼓舞的；C.needed被需要的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据上文中的“Wecouldnolongerbringany___12___totheirrescuecenterandtherewerenotenoughrehabilitation(康复)placesfortheseanimals.”可知，海洋动物康复的地方短缺，由此可知，此处指的是Doughty的机构真是“需要的”符合语境。故选C项。【小题14】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物带到他们的救援中心，也没有足够的康复场所给这些动物。所以，我们真的很需要，我们的中心保持开放的压力更大，”Doughty说。A.popular受欢迎的；B.open开放的；C.formal正式；D.healthy健康的。根据上文中的“asmanynonprofits(非营利机构)closedtheirdoors”可知，很多的非营利性组织都关闭了，结合“therewasmorepressure”可知，此处指的是Doughty的机构始终保持“开放的”压力，也就是继续运行下去的压力很大。故选B项。【小题15】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doughty说：“我感到有责任帮助这些动物。”A.responsibility责任；B.ability任务；C.personality性格；D.chance机会。根据下文中的“Doughtysaid.“ThisiswhatIwasputonthisEarthtodo.””可知，Doughty认为这是她来到地球上该做的事，由此可知，此处指的是Doughty认为帮助这些海洋动物是她的“责任”。故选A项。6、【答案】A;【解析】【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：在这个现代社会，年轻人往往充满活力。A.Youngpeopleareoftenenergeticandopentochange.(年轻人通常精力充沛，乐于接受改变)；B.Youngpeopleprefertofollowroutineswithoutchanges.(年轻人喜欢按部就班)；C.Youngpeopleusuallyavoidnewexperiences.(年轻人通常避免新的经历)；D.Young