大题突破03 阅读理解（应用文、议论文）-备战2023年中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破（原卷版）

大题突破03阅读理解（应用文、议论文）---备战2023年中考英语二轮复习攻略【考点聚焦】【大题突破】一、阅读单选（应用文）(一)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）NoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan’s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.£4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.£248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A．719873466. B．719533857. C．719767472. D．719543676.2．HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A．OnMondays. B．OnTuesdays. C．OnThursdays. D．OnSundays.(二)（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（图表）showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。4．Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby________.A．talkingonthephone B．answeringquestionsonlineC．communicatingfacetoface D．sendingletterstothecommunity5．About________oftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A．18% B．21% C．29% D．61%6．Theresidentsinthesurveylike________most.A．dancing B．reading C．kids’showtime D．parentsclass7．TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity________.A．makesomeothersurveys B．canchoosedifferentactivitiesC．providenicerservicethemselves D．thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities8．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare________.A．polite B．careless C．hard-working D．independent(三)（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）THESCHOOLNEWS

June8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren’sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere’sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。9．Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A．Theteachers. B．Thestudents.C．TheAmericanvisitors. D．Thefootballfans.10．WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?A．June3rd. B．July1st. C．July3rd. D．July5th.11．WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?A．TheSchoolTrip. B．TheVisittoHezhou.C．TheHopeCup. D．TheSchoolConcert.(四)（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren’sDay,30,000digitaltickets（电子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!RealmofTerracotta《俑之城》,isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）;Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;

TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天书奇谭》,isaclassicfrom1983;andDiaryofDinosaurs《恐龙日记》,isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.12．30,000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare________.A．forfree B．cheap C．expensive13．Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu?________A．RealmofTerracotta B．DiaryofDinosaurs C．Run,TigerRun14．TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto________.A．childreninChina B．Chinesechildrenoverseas C．childrenoverseas(五)（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAuturnnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It’salongperiodofcontinuous（持续不断）rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing（播种）andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,auturnnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.15．SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A．flykites B．pickupleaves C．makesnowmen16．How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A．Sunnyandhot. B．Rainyandcloudy. C．Snowyandcold.17．Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A．SpringEquinox. B．GraininEar. C．GreaterCold.(六)（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）FishbourneGardensVisitorInformation2022OpeningTimesJanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.—4p.m.MarchtoOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.NovembertoDecember:10a.m.—3p.m.AdmissionPricesAdult

£8.90Senior

£8.20Child5-16(Under5sFree)

£4.70Carerfordisabled(ifrequired)

FreeUnder16smustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimesGroupsof15ormorequalifyforreducedAdmissionchargeAdult/Senior

£7.40Child5—16(Under5sFree)

£3.60Bookticketsat:Tel:01243789829

Website:www.fishbourne.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QREmail:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk18．WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?A．At8a.m. B．At9a.m. C．At11a.m.19．Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?A．Youmustvisititbyyourself.B．Youmustvisititwithanadult.C．Youmustcareforthedisabled.20．Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4-year-oldchild?A．£14.8. B．£17.8. C．£22.5.21．Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.(七)（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香肠)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(点心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.22．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French23．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.524．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese25．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.26．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting(八)（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everydayIfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A．LatinDance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass28．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.30．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.(九)（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.31．Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A．Akidof6. B．Agirlof13.C．Aboyof17. D．Awomanof26.32．Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday33．Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A．$400 B．$630 C．$660 D．$86034．Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B．Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C．Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D．Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B．Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C．Over15studentsareineachprogram.D．Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.(十)（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Text1:LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.PictureAText2：LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace(布达拉宫)inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibetisalsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soalotofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.PictureBText3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms(平台)haveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworks(皮影戏),PekingOpera.YoungusersknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.PictureCText4:Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseenindailylife.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.PictureDWhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime?A．In1978. B．In2012. C．In2021. D．In2022.37．Thereare________reasonswhyTibetiswell-knownaccordingtoText2.A．two B．three C．four D．five38．WhichpictureshowsthetraditionalartformmentionedinText3?A．PictureA． B．PictureB． C．PictureC． D．PictureD．39．WherecanyoungpeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseartformseasily?A．Inspace. B．InthePotalaPalace.C．Onshortvideoplatforms. D．InSwedenandFrance.40．WhichonewouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetinginSwedenandFrance?A．Puttingyourhandsoutofyourpockets.B．Shakinghandswithbusinesspartners.C．Wearingasuitwithpockets.D．Puttingyourhandsinyourpockets.(十一)（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）May11,2022DearGrandma,Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.Ilovethebooks!HowdidyouknowthatIwasreadingthestoriesonancientChina?DidmydadtellyouthatIwasinterestedinthattopic?Ialsolovedthesoccerclothes.Myspringseasonstartsinafewweeks,andIcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.IreallyhopeIcanscoreafewgoalsthisseason.I’mgoingtoworkreallyhardtotrytomakethathappen.Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.Iknowtheplaneridecanbealongone,butIreallyhopetoseeyou.Iloveyou,Grandma.Thanksagainformybirthdaypresents.Sincerely,Greta41．WhatdidGretareceivefromhergrandmabeforeherbirthday?A．Somepresents. B．Someflowers. C．Amodelplane. D．Aletter.42．HowoldisGreta?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.43．HowoftendoesGretapracticesoccer?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Gretahasverygoodmanners. B．GretalikesancientChinaalot.C．Gretawillvisithergrandmasoon. D．Gretalivesfarfromhergrandma.45．WhydoesGretawritethisnote?A．Tosaysorrytohergrandma. B．Tosendthankstohergrandma.C．Toshowinterestintravelling. D．Toexpresspitytolosethegame.(十二)（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody?Hawaii(夏威夷)isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.

Molokai

Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley(山谷),andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.★Price：＄160foratwo-daytripforeachperson

halfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsold

Kauai

Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery(风景)andnaturetrails(小路).Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18-kilometertrail,orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite(营地)soyoucanrestunderthestars.★Price：＄120foratwo-daytripforeachperson

freeforchildrenunder12yearsold

TheIslandofHawaii

TheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish,andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price：＄300forathree-daytripforeachperson

onlyforadultsbetween18and50Clickheretogetmoreinformation.46．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaiiB．somereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamousC．thebesttimetovisitHawaiiD．thebestsceneryinHawaii47．Molokaiisthebestplacetoexperience________.①localculture②localhistory③locallifestyles④localfoodA．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④48．Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife,youcangoto________.A．Molokai B．KauaiC．theIslandofHawaii D．HalawaValley49．WhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten-year-oldson,heshouldpay________.A．＄60 B．＄120C．＄180 D．＄24050．Thispassagemaycomefrom________.A．amagazine B．abookC．aposter D．awebsite(十三)（2022·广西·统考中考真题）WintersportsinChina◆346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports◆46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeImportantyears1953:China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China’sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。51．HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A．346million. B．186million. C．161million. D．46million.52．Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A．Takepartinwintersportstraining. B．TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C．Buywintersportsclothesandtools. D．CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.53．WheredidChina’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A．InHarbin. B．InTonghua. C．InBeijing. D．InZhangjiakou.54．WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A．In1953. B．In1957. C．In2002. D．In2022.55．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A．StarStories. B．SportsWorld. C．SchoolLife. D．ScienceStudy.(十四)（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It’sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!“RedTrip”inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake—Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!JilinRime(雾松)TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。Wewilllearnaboutthe________inTonghua.A．specialfood B．“redspirit” C．fantasticrime D．beautifulwaterfalls57．Thereisamysterious________inMountChangbai.A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall58．Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin________.A．spring B．summer C．auturnn D．winter59．Forfoodies,________ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A．MountChangbai B．JilinCity C．Yanbian D．Tonghua60．Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma________.A．medicalreport B．thank-younote C．travelmagazine D．sciencefiction(十五)（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）One-dayBusTourofBeijingBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandhistoricalattractionswaitingforyou.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.Time:10hoursAttractionsandActivities:Tian’anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace7:00a.m.Meetatthehotellobby（大堂）.7:30a.m.ArriveatTian’anmenSquare.8:00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperial（皇家的）palacesgroupwith500years’historyintheworld.11:00a.m.DrivetotheTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youcanvisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11:30a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12:30p.mHavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant.2:30p.mWalkaroundtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.5:00p.m.Returntoyourhotel.Price:Adults（perperson）Kidsunder3Kidsfrom3to12Elderlypeopleover70¥500FreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping.Tips:◆Wearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktothehotel!ContactInformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Wework24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Phone:+86-10-22345678Inthetrip,touristswilltravelaroundthecity_________.A．bybus B．bycar C．onfoot D．bybike62．Whatwilltouristsdoduringthewholetrip?①VisitTian’anmenSquare.②GototheForbiddenCity.③Drivecars.④WalkaroundtheTempleofHeaven.⑤Havelunch.⑥GototheSummerPalace.⑦Goshopping.A．①②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥⑦ D．①③⑤⑥⑦63．IfJaneandherhusbandtakethetripwiththeir72-year-oldauntand10-year-oldson,theyshouldpay________.A．¥750 B．¥1000 C．¥1250 D．¥150064．Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A．ahistorybook B．asciencemagazine C．astorybook D．atravellingguide65．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Touristswillhavelunchat11:30a.m.B．Ittellsusaone-daytourofShanghai.C．Thetourcompanydoesn’tworkonweekends.D．Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrip,call+86-10-22345678.(十六)（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（传感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（观赏）andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防晒）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,“________”justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey’reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand’salpacas（羊驼）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels（双峰驼）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale（雄性）alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A．Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass. B．Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C．Becausethecowsusedtodoso. D．Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.67．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A．thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweights B．thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeC．thehorseswon’tbeabletorun D．thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning68．Howdopeoplemakesheep’stailsbecometailless?A．Bycuttingthem. B．Bytyingthem. C．Bypullingthem. D．Bypushingthem.69．Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh?A．About30kgto40kg. B．About40kgto50kg.C．About50kgto60kg. D．About55kgto65kg.70．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．TravelinNewZealand B．Cows,Horses,SheepandAlpacasC．NewZealandFourStrangeThings D．AnimalsinNewZealand二、阅读单选（议论文）(一)（2022·江西·一模）HandwrittenChinesecharacters(汉字)canbebeautiful.IstillrememberlookingatChineseandnotunderstandinganythingitsaidandyetfeelingastrongattraction.Infact,someforeignstudentsstartlearningChinesebecauseofthecharacters.AfterhavingstudiedChineseforawhile,IrealizedthathandwritinginChinesetookaverylongtimetolearn.Livingaswedoinadigitalera(数字时代)withsmartphonesandcomputers,moststudentssoonerorlateraskthemselvesthisquestion:IsitreallynecessarytolearnhowtowritebyhandinChinese?Whenusingsmartphonesorcomputers,wecanusephoneticinput(语音输入)systems,whichchoosethecharacterswewantforusaslongaswecanrememberhowtheyarepronounced.Sinceweenterdifferentcharacters,weseldomneedtobeabletorecognizethedifferencebetweenindividual(每个)charactersindetail.Thecomputermakestherightchoicesforus.DowereallyneedtowriteChinesebyhandatall?IthinkmostpeopleagreethatyoushouldlearntowriteatleastsomeChinesecharactersasaChineselearner.Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguageatall,youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.________Youdon’tneedtobeacalligraphymaster(书法大师),butyoudoneedbasichandwritingskillstodothis.Simplylookingatthingsasusualisabadwayoflearning.Ithinklearningthemostcommon500Chinesecharactersorsoisagoodideaforallstudents.Ifyouactuallywanttowritebyhand,enlargethatto1,000.Thenlearntohand-writecharactersoutsideofthe1,000mostcommononaneed-to-knowbasis.71．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChinesecharacters?A．TheyaremoredifficultthanEnglishwords.B．TheyattractsomeforeignerstolearnChinese.C．TheyshowtheimportanceofChinese.D．Theyareeasytolearnformanyforeigners.72．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Chinesecharactersareverydifficultforforeignerstolearn.B．PeoplebelievelearningtowriteChinesecharactersisimportant.C．PeopledoubtthenecessityoflearningtowriteChinesecharacters.D．Chinesecharactersmaydisappearwiththedevelopmentofsociety.73．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A．Youhavetocareaboutwrittenlanguageatthesametime.B．UnderstandingChinesecharacterswillbeveryhardwithoutit.C．Itisnec