广东省东莞市东华初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(无答案)

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试测试题姓名________班级________学号________得分________一、语法选择（共10分，每题1分）XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneof1piecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsand2opera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.Xianmovedfromplace3placewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwasveryoldandcheap,sohe4playitwell.Hisfiendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalents.In1934,hestudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.HewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentstogothere.Beforeheleft,Xianbecamethe5beststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,he6backtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy(军队).7,hecametoYan'antoteachmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime8Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere.InMay1940,theChineseCommunistPartysentXiantotheSovietUnion(苏联)9musicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhard.Xiangotsickanddiedon30thOctober,1945,agedonly40.However,hegave10thewonderfulmusic.AndwewillrememberXian.（）1．A．great B．greater C．thegreatest（）2．A．a B．an C．the（）3．A．to B．in C．with（）4．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't（）5．A．school B．schools C．school's（）6．A．iscoming B．came C．comes（）7．A．Late B．Lately C．Later（）8．A．but B．and C．or（）9．A．write B．towrite C．wrote（）10．A．us B．ours C．our二、完型填空（共10分，每题1分）Childrenalllikeabirthdayparty.WhenIwaselevenyearsold,Iwenttoabirthdaypartyforthefirsttime.Mybestfriend11metoherbirthdayparty,Iwasso12.Ineverwenttoapartybefore.Intheafternoon,I13theparty.Imadeabirthdaycardformyfriendandchoseadressfortheparty.Myfatherdrovemetomyfriend'shomeintheevening.Hesaidhewouldbebackat14.Attheparty,Ienjoyedmyself.Myfriendlovedmy15andeverybodylikedmydress.Wehad16andplayedgames.Whenthepartywasoveratten,Icouldn'tfindDadoutside.Idecidedtowalkhome.Ineverwalkedalone(独自)atnight,17Iwasalittleafraid.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonewalkingbehindme.IwassoscaredthatIwalkedfast,butthepersonwalkedfast,too.ThenIranreallyquickly.18,Ireachedhome.IclosedthedoorandtoldMomwhathappened.Justatthattime,Dadwasback."Whywereyourunningsofast?Icouldn'teven19you,"hesaid.ThepersonwasDad!Iwasso20.Whatawonderfulpartyandanadventurous(惊险的)night!（）11．A．took B．invited C．brought D．sent（）12．A．busy B．sorry C．sad D．glad（）13．A．lookedfor B．hungout C．preparedfor D．turneddown（）14．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven（）15．A．card B．book C．fruit D．work（）16．A．tea B．coffee C．lunch D．dinner（）17．A．but B．so C．when D．though（）18．A．Finally B．Possibly C．Luckily D．Seriously（）19．A．believe B．invite C．catch D．lose（）20．A．pretty B．hard-working C．talented D．surprised三、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）ATheWorldEarthDayWritingCompetitionFor4th～8thgradestudentsinXi'anTopic:OnethingyouloveabouttheearthApril22ndthisyearisthe55thWorldEarthDay.It'sadaytomakeeveryoneknowthatweneedtotakecareofourearth.Thisyearweaskstudentstowriteaboutonethingtheyloveaboutthisbigblueplanet.Theyneedtodiscusswhatputstheearthindangerandwhattheycandotosaveit.Prizes:*1stPlace:acomputer*2ndPlace:acamera*3rdPlace:awatchRules:*200～400wordsfor4th～6thgradestudents.*600～800wordsfor7th～8thgradestudents.*ThearticlemustbeinEnglish.*Mustwritedownyourname,grade,school,e-mailaddressandphonenumber.*E-mailyourworktoearthdaywriting@163.com.*Nolaterthan5:30p.m.onApril15th,2024.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallMr.Guanat850-3521orvisitXi'anYouthCenter.（）21．Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A．LiMei,fromGrade1. B．TangLan,fromGrade3.C．ChenYi,fromGrade7. D．XieLian,fromGrade9.（）22．Whatshouldstudentswriteaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．Theirteachers. B．Theirschools. C．Thefamily. D．Theearth.（）23．Ifyouwinthethirdplace,whatcanyouget?A．Acomputer. B．Acamera. C．Awatch. D．Abook.（）24．Whatcanyoulearnfromtherules?A．Studentsshouldwriteatleast400words.B．Studentscane-mailtheirwritingsonApril22nd.C．Studentsmustwritedowntheirschoolnames.D．StudentscanwritethearticleinChineseorEnglish.（）25．Wheremayyouseethispassage?A．Inaletter. B．OntheInternet. C．Inastorybook. D．Inaguidebook.BWehumanshaveonlyonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday,wecanprotectoureyesight(视力)andreduce(减少)theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.Mostdoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandprotectgoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Besides,weneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglasses.What'smore,itisimportanttoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemicals(化学物质).Forthisreason,weshouldalwaysweargoggles(护目镜)inchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctoradviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime,weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Keepinggoodeyesightisimportant.Ifwedothesesimplethings,wecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishsayinggoes,"It'sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesaneye."Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaverybadthing.（）26．Whoagreewecanprotectoureyesightbyeatingfruitsandvegetablesaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Mostdoctors. B．Allparents. C．Someteachers. D．Noone.（）27．Whenshouldweweargoggles?A．WhilewatchingTV. B．Whileusingacomputer.C．Whilestayinginthesun. D．Whileworkinginachemistrylab.（）28．Howmanypiecesofadvicedodoctorsgiveinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.（）29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"referto(指的是)?A．Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.B．Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.C．WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.D．Weshoulddoafewsimplethingseverydaytokeepoureyesight.（）30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FunandGameswithOurEyes. B．CareforOurEyes.C．TheRiskofHurtingOurEyes. D．BornwithOneSetofEyes.四、用单词的正确形式填空（共10分，每题1分）31．Takean________(雨伞)sothatyouwon'tgetwet.32．Itis________(粗心的)ofhimtolosehiswalletagain.33．Therearemanybooksforustoread.Wecan________(选择)onetostart.34．Shewantstogiveupherjoband________(期待)togotostudyinShanghai.35．Onewillfailtheexam________(除非)hestudieshard.36．Ihavetwo________(票)totheconcert.Eitheryouorhecangowithme.37．Igetangrywhen________(某人)talkstomewhenI'mreading.38．Ithinkit'scheaperto________(分享)acarwithothersthantooneown.39．Wecanuse________(更少)waterandplantmoretrees.40．He________(几乎不)watchesTVbecauseheisbusyallhetime.五、翻译句子（共10分，每题2分）41．去年，我和我的父母坐飞机去了海南。____________________________________________________________________________________________42．他太小了而不能上学。____________________________________________________________________________________________43．人们将不会活到200岁。____________________________________________________________________________________________44．她比她妹妹更加外向吗？____________________________________________________________________________________________45．你认为那本杂志怎么样？____________________________________________________________________________________________六、选词填空（共10分，每题1分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。planbuthospitalknowkidmanycomerefusetheytheonbecauseOrionJean,alittleboy,hadabigdream—spreadingkindness.Itstartedin2020.Oriongot$500afterwinningtheUSNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition(美国国家善心演讲比赛).Hewantedtospendthemoney46hisfavoritetoysLegoatfirst,buthequicklyrealized(意识到)thatitwasnotenoughtojustgiveaspeechtospreadkindness.He47todomore,sohesetupthe"RacetoKindness"project(项目).Orionstartedtheprojectbyhelping48inhospital.Hewantedtoputasmileon49faces.Orionusedhismoneytobuy50toysforthem.Healsocalledonmorepeopletodo51samething.Inonlyamonth,hecollected619toysandsenttothe52."Iwasreallybusyandtiredthesedays,53itisoneofthebestthingsofmylife,"hesaid.Asabooklover,Orionknowshowreadingcanimproveaperson'slife.LastMay,afterhe54thatsomechildrenfrompoorfamilieshadnobooksoftheirown,theboydecidedtocollect500,000booksforthesechildren.Willhehavearestafterthis?"Whoknows?Maybesomethingevennicerwill55."Orionsays."Maybewe'lldoa'race'toamillion."46．________47．________48．________49．________50．________51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________七、读写综合（共20分）A．回答问题（共10分，每题2分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasveryfatanddidn'tlikedoingexercise.IfelttiredandboredwhenIwasdoinganykindofexercise.BecauseIdidn'toftendoanyexercise,Iusuallyfeltsickandwenttoseethedoctor.What'sworse,Iwasoftenabsent(缺席)fromschool,soIfellbehindothersatschool.Andmypoorhealthmadeitevenmoredifficultformetokeeponexercising.Myparentswerereallyworriedaboutme.Oneafternoon,myfatheraskedmetohaveawalkwithhiminthepark.Hesaiditwasdifficultforpeoplewithverypoorhealthtostartrunningandothersportsatthebeginning,buttheycouldstartfromwalkingandincreaseendurance(耐力)littlebylittle.Withhisexpectation,Iagreedtotakeawalkeveryday.Itwashardformetowalkforhalfanhour.Iwantedtogiveup,butmyfatherexpectedmetokeeponwalking.Fromthenon,Ioftenwalkedwithmyparents.Tomysurprise,Icouldkeepwalkingforanhourinthefourthmonth.HowexcitedIfelt!NowIamaperfectrunnerinmymiddleschool.IlostallthefatandIamahealthygirlnow.56．Howdidthewriterfeelwhendoinganykindofexerciseinprimaryschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________57．Whydidthewriterf