2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerLearningAboutLanguage素养作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit5LaunchingYourCareerLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.选词填空what,where,whether,who,when,how,why,asif,whatever,that1.Itwasamatterofwhowouldtaketheposition.

2.China’ssuccessinmanned-spacecrafttravelshowsthatourcountryhasbecomeoneofthegreatestpowersinspaceresearch.

3.Whenyou’reolderIthinkyou’rebetterequippedmentallytocopewithwhateverhappens.4.Let’spickupwhereweleftoffyesterday.5.Wecanonlyguesswhathappened.6.Whetherhewillcontinuetobesuccessfulinfutureisopentodoubt.7.HewillalwaysrememberthedaywhenhisfatherreturnedfromAmerica.8.Thereasonwhytheinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges.

9.Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.

10.Howdoyoumanagetokeeptheplacesoneat?

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Hewasabletorideabikewhenhewasveryyoung.

他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。2.Hedidn’tseemeuntilIcalledhisname.

直到我叫他的名字,他才望见我。3.Since/Nowthatyouneedthebook,youmaytakeit.

既然你须要这本书,你就拿走吧。4.ItissohotthatIwanttogoswimming.

天气太热了,以至于我想去游泳。5.I’llgotherewithyouunlessitrains.

除非下雨,不然我会跟你一起去那里。6.Ifyouareintrouble,askmeforhelp/justturntome.

要是你有困难,只管找我帮忙。7.WhileIwaswatchingTV,mybrotherwasplayingbasketballoutside.

我看电视的时候,我弟弟正在外面打篮球。8.I’llcomehererightawayassoonas/themomentIgetthenews.

我一得到消息就会立刻来这里。9.Hedidn’theartheknockatthedoorbecausehewaslisteningtotheradio.

他没有听见敲门,因为他正在听收音机。10.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,you’dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.

假如你不知道这个词的意思,最好查查词典。Ⅰ.阅读理解Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.

Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon’thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It’savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents’incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文。影响人们胜利的根本因素是什么?依据政府的一项调查显示,对于这个问题人们持不同的观点,文章的结论是,要想获得胜利,自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest.D.Nopains,nogains.【解析】选D。句意揣测题。此处与上一句“...studyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.”意思应一样,即:好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到胜利的事业。四个选项中,A项意为“熟能生巧”,B项意为“没有什么不行能”,C项意为“从最好的方面着想”,D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”,故选D。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents’incomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第七段内容“Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.”可知,不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。A选项不符合文章意思,故选A。3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto.

A.stresstheimportanceofeducationB.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnectionsD.encouragepeopletoworkhard【解析】选B。推理推断题。文章其次段提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得胜利”,紧接着第三段通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是胜利的关键”,并由此绽开探讨。由此推想,作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故选B。4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoSuccessB.KeepyourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoothCareerD.ASurveyonPeople’sDreams【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得胜利”,紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是胜利的关键”,并由此绽开探讨。无论是哪种观点,都是在谈论取得胜利的方法,故选A。阅读理解WhenJenHarriswaslaidofffromherjobatMPCComputersinIdaholastOctober,shetweetedthemessage“justbeenlaidofffromMPC”,“BythetimeIlefttheparkinglot,IhadajobofferfromafriendthathadaWebdevelopmentcompanyintown,”shetoldCNNMoney.It’sdifficulttoknowhowmanypeopleareactuallyfindingworkthisway.Butit’sobviousfrominterviewswithjob-seekers,employers,coachesandmanagersthattheTwitterphenomenonisfundamentallychangingthewaypeoplesearchforjobs.“Alotofcompaniesaren’tadvertisingjobsintraditionalways,”saysJasonRivera,agraphicartistwhoteamedupwithotherSanFranciscoTwiners“toleadthepink-slipparty(失业聚会)movement”forthenetworkingmesses.RiverasaysTwitterallowscompaniestoeasily“follow”potentialcandidatesonline,whilegivingjobhuntersabackdoorpeekatcompanieswheretheymaybeinterestedinapplyingforajob.“It’sagreatwaytogetup-to-the-minuteinformationaboutacompanyanditslatestproducts,”Riverasays,“aswellasgiveyouashotatactuallytalkingtoahiringmanageronTwitter,asopposedtohavingyoure-mailedresumeendupasthe500thinhisin-box.Atthesametime,Twittergivesmanagersfaster,moreefficientwaystogetthroughthemess,andthatsavethemmoney.”PaulMabrayknowsthatfirsthand.AsachiefstrategyofficerforNapabasedVinTank,awineindustrythinktank(智囊团),heusedTwittertospotandthenpractically“follow”the23-year-oldjobcandidateandgiftedTwitter,AshleyBellview.“Wegottolearnaboutherpersonality,herworkethicandherthoughtprocessbytheinformationshe’dlinkedtoinhertweetsandbyhowshecommunicatedwithotherpeopleonTwitter,”Mabraysays.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Twitter正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具。1.JenHarrisismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat.

A.TwitterisbecominganimportanttoolforjobseekersB.morepeoplelosetheirjobsrecentlyC.it’seasierforITworkerstofindjobsD.therearelessjobsthanwehaveexpected【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段内容可知,去年10月被解雇时,詹哈里斯在推特上发了一条失业信息,于是她就很快就收到了一份工作邀请(获得了一份新的工作),再结合其次段可知,推特正在从根本上变更人们找工作的方式,由此可知,第一段提到詹哈里斯就是为了证明推特正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具,故A项正确。2.Twittercangivejobhuntersachanceto.

A.visitthecompaniesB.learnmoreaboutthecompaniesC.receivetrainingaboutthecomputeroperationD.haveaface-to-facetalkwiththemanagers【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“whilegivingjobhuntersabackdoorpeekatcompanieswheretheymaybeinterestedinapplyingforajob.”可知,推特为求职者供应了一个后门,让他们得以窥探自己可能有爱好申请工作的公司,由此可知,推特为求职者供应了一个更多地了解自己感爱好的公司的机会,故选B。3.WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatAshleyBellview.

A.hasalargecircleofonlinefriendsB.provestobeagiftedactressC.isnotexperiencedinwinemakingD.isconsideredagiftedcandidate【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中作为葡萄酒行业智囊团NapabasedVinTank的首席战略官,保罗·马布里利用推特发觉并“跟踪”23岁的求职者——特别有天赋的阿什利,由此可知,阿什利被认为是个有天赋的候选人,故选D。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofTwitterB.TwitterHelpsFindJobsC.TheWaysPeopleSearchforJobsAreChangingD.HowtoGetJobsonTwitter【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,特殊是依据其次段中的“theTwitterphenomenonisfundamentallychangingthewaypeoplesearchforjobs.”可知,推特正在从根本上变更人们找工作的方式,由此可知,本文主要介绍的是推特正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具(推特帮助人们找工作),所以这篇文章最好的题目是“推特帮助找工作”,故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024•成都高二检测)Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRoosevelt.Myhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith1inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,2Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthechildren,butI3tobehopeless,IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo4tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho5myknock,“Iknowthatyouare6andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle7.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour8.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe9children.”

Nooneseemedtomindgivingmeahandfulofrice,even10theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe11andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonkstogiveawaytothechildren.

Oneday,Icametoahousethathad12kindstogive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and13gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskforchangeandricefromtheother“birdfeeders”,andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytohelpthosewhoweresuffering,even14onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.”Mychildishideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas15somepeace.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在灾难时期去挨家挨户收集一丁点重量的食物,最终积攒起来,足够帮助孩子们度过饥饿。1.A.sorrowB.hopeC.comfort D.happiness【解析】选B。依据内容以及第一段中的“Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.”可知,尽管处于恶劣的环境中,我依旧充溢希望。sorrow哀痛;hope希望;comfort舒适,劝慰;happiness欢乐。故选B。2.A.suffered B.survivedC.covered D.made【解析】选A。依据“greatlosses”可知,此处是遭遇损失。suffer遭遇;survive幸存;cover覆盖;make制作。故选A。3.A.wanted B.failedC.refused D.stopped【解析】选C。依据“IdecidedthatwhereIwas”可知,此处指拒绝悲观。want想;fail失败;refuse拒绝;stop停止。故选C。4.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing【解析】选A。依据“tohelpthem”可知,此处指“做些事”。something某事;everything一切;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。故选A。5.A.said B.repliedC.spoke D.answered【解析】选D。依据“sayingtoeachperson”可知,是有应门的人。say说;reply回答,响应;要与介词to搭配。speak讲;answer回答,响应。故选D。6.A.glad B.kindC.rich D.poor【解析】选B。依据“andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle...”可知,此处是说对方和善。glad兴奋;kind和善;rich富有;poor贫困。故选B。7.A.water B.moneyC.nest D.rice【解析】选D。water水;money钱;nest巢,窝;rice米。依据“thebirds”可知,此处是给“米”,而且下文也有ahandfulofrice。故选D。8.A.temple B.roomC.door D.garden【解析】选C。依据上文“Ibeganknockingoneverydoor”可知,此处是“门前”。temple寺庙;room房间;door门;garden花园。故选C。9.A.brave B.hungryC.promising D.nervous【解析】选B。依据“Iwilltakeittothetemple”可知,在庙里有饥饿的孩子。brave英勇的;hungry饥饿的;promising大有前途的,有希望的;nervous惊慌的。故选B。10.A.where B.thatC.so D.when【解析】选D。依据上文内容可知,没有人介意给我一把米,甚至当他们自己几乎没有多少时。此处when引导时间状语从句。故选D。11.A.village B.hometownC.temple D.house【解析】选C。依据上文“Iwilltakeittothetemple”可知,temple在上句出现。village村庄;hometown家乡;temple寺庙;house房子。故选C。12.A.much B.littleC.many D.few【解析】选C。依据下文“gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice”(这家人每人给了我一把米,而且还给了钱。)可知这家人有许多东西。kinds,可数名词复数,故用many符合句意,故选C。13.A.every B.eachC.neither D.none【解析】选B。依据“Thewomancalledherdaughters”可知,是每个人都给了我钱和米。故选B。14.A.by B.withC.on D.in【解析】选D。依据内容可知,每个人都很兴奋帮助那些受苦的人,甚至只是用这种小的方式。inthisway为固定搭配。故选D。15.A.creating B.mendingC.shopping D.managing【解析】选A。依据“Mychildishideahadnotstoppedthewar”可知,此处是创建和平。create创建;mend修补;shop购物;manage经营,管理。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空Manyofuswakeupfeeling1.(tire)inthemorning.