统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练17必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina含解析外研版VIP

PAGE课时提能练(十七)必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Kate,anactress,hasmadeagreat1．contribution(contribute)tothefilmindustryandthereisno2.argument(argue)aboutthat.Yesterdayshewasselectedasthemost3.influential(influence)womanoftheyearbythemedia.Whenaskedwhatisof4.importance(important)forarolemodel,shesaidthatthekeyliesinone's5.honesty(honest)andkindness.Kategainedherpopularitynotonlythroughheractingtalentbutthroughherworkforthepromotionofgender6．equality(equal).Sheappealstothegovernmenttoguaranteewomen'srightsand7．freedom(free)．(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Andersonwasbrought1．upbyhisuncle.Hisparentsdiedwhenhiscountrywas2.atwarwithitsneighbor.Athighschool,hebecameinterested3.inscience.LaterhetookpartintheInternationalPhysicsOlympiad4.forthefirsttimeandwonagoldmedal.Hisuncleandteacherswereveryproud5.ofhim.Andersonnowworksastheleadingscientistinalargecompany.Heisamanwhosewordsalwaysagree6．withhisdeeds.Hecares7．forhisworkandisdoingitright.8.Inconclusion,heisreliableandhard­working.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)LiHuawasbroughtupinpoorcondition.Therefore,hethoughthewasahappyboy.Thereasonthathefelthappywashisparentsdidn'tscoldbutencouragehimwhenhismarkswerebelowaverage.Hewassatisfiedwiththewaywhichhisparentstreatedandeducatedhim.[答案]LiHuawasbroughtupinpooreq\f(condition,conditions).eq\f(Therefore,However)，hethoughthewasahappyboy.Thereasoneq\f(that,why)hefelthappywaseq\o(\s\up10(∧),that)hisparentsdidn'tscoldbutencouragehimwhenhismarkswerebelowaverage.Hewassatisfiedwiththewayeq\o(\s\up10(∧),in)/eq\f(which,that)hisparentstreatedandeducatedhim.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．尽管已是八十高龄，老人依旧身体健康。(condition)Thoughinhiseighties,theoldmanisstillingoodcondition．2．我请假三天的缘由是生病的母亲须要我的照看。(Thereasonwhy...isthat...)ThereasonwhyIaskedforthreedaysoffwasthatmysickmotherneededmycare.3．昨天他的确参与了会议，不过看上去很疲乏。(do表示强调)Hedidattendthemeetingyesterdaybutlookedverytired.4．你日常生活中发生的事情会变更你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(theway)Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewayyoulookattheworldandthepeopleinit.5．我们为自己感到傲慢，信任我们可以为一个更美妙的世界做更多的事情。(beproudof)Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·潍坊市模拟)“BecomingJane”UntilSeptember7，2024TheNationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinTanzania，butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier，whenshe，atage5，spentseveralhoursinahenhouse，waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon(偶像)”isdocumentedin“BecomingJane”，anexhibitinWashington，D.C.untilSeptember7．Afterthat，itheadsfortheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.“BecomingJane”ishigh­tech.Interactivedigitaldisplays，3­Dexperiencesandahologram(全息图)­likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely，therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood，fieldnotes，Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue，thenthecourseofherfieldstudyofchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests，withremarkableachievements，andfinallyherrecentlifeasananimalrightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22，2024—September7，2024LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington，D.C.20036【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一场记录科学家珍·古道尔成长过程的展览，包括展览的详细内容、时间、地点、价格等相关信息。1．Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7，2024?A．InTanzania. B．InWashington，D.C.C．InLosAngelesB[细微环节理解题。依据题干中的“beforeSeptember7,2020”可定位至其次段。依据其次段倒数其次句“Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa‘globalicon(偶像)’isdocumentedin‘BecomingJane’，anexhibitinWashington,D.C.untilSeptember7．”再结合文章最终一部分中的WHEN和LOCATION的内容可知，2020年9月7日之前“BecomingJane”的展览是在华盛顿举办的2．WhatmayattractJaneGoodall'sfollowersmost?A．Treatsforchildren.B．FreebooksbyGoodall.C．Goodall'spersonalitems.D．Theappliedtechnology.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.”可知，对于那些亲密关注珍·古道尔生涯的人来说，这场展览的真正特殊之处是他们可以看到她的生日礼物和童年时代的书籍、野外考察笔记、博士论文等个人物品和照片，故选C项。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Astory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anofficialreport.D．Aprofileofacelebrity.B[推理推断题。综合全文内容可知，本文是对“BecomingJane”这一展览的介绍，文章还在结尾处介绍了展览的价格、时间和地点的信息，故可推知，这是一则广告，吸引人们前去观看展览。故选B项。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·长沙市统一模拟考试)DuringhisfreshmanyearatColumbiaUniversity，SanfordGreenbergstoodoncampuswithhisclassmate，ArthurGarfunkel.“Sanford，lookatthe1．Youseethecolors？Theshapes？”Arthurasked.Sanfordwas2，becauseotherguystalkedabouttripsandsports，butArthurwantedtotalkaboutgrass.Wastherea3guyoncampusthanSanford?Herehewas，apoorkidfromBuffalo，NewYorkonafullscholarship，takingclassesfrommasterssuchasphysicistLeonLedermanandpoetMarkVanDoren.Butin1960，Sanford'sfortunes4．Hewasplayingbaseballwhensuddenlyhecouldn't5veryclearly.Hehadto6onthegrassuntilhiseyesightreturned.Atfirsthedidn'tbelieveitwasanything7．ButwhenSanfordwentbacktoBuffalo，8theretoldhimhehadaveryseriouseyedisease.Theyoperatedonhiseyes，buthewasstillgoing9．Hewassosadthathe10tomeetanyonefromcollege.However，Arthur11SanfordtogobacktostudyatColumbia.InSeptember1961，Sanfordreturnedtocampus.Buthewas12aboutgettingaroundaloneanddependedonArthurtohelphim.Then，oneafternoon，SanfordandArthurwenttoManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktothe13，Arthursaidhehadanimportantmeetingandcouldn'tgowithSanford.They14forthefirsttime，andArthurwalkedoff，leavingSanfordalone.IttookSanfordalongtimetogetbacktoschool.Butashearrivedattheuniversitygate，someonealmost15him.“Sorry，sir.”Sanfordknewthe16．ItwasArthur's.Sanfordwasangryatfirst，butthenhe17whatArthurhaddone.“Itwasoneofthemost18ideas，”Sanfordsaid.“Arthur，ofcourse，hadbeen19methewholeway.”Aftergraduationwithgreater20thanothers，SanfordgothisMBAfromColumbiaandaPh.D.fromHarvardandwentontobecomeasuccessfulinventorandbusinessman.【语篇解读】桑福德在上高校期间突然患上了严峻的眼疾，之后他拒绝见高校的任何人；后来在挚友亚瑟的激励下，他重新回到校内学习。但回校后，他不敢独自一人出行，而是依靠亚瑟的帮助。有一次，亚瑟想出了一个办法，让桑福德能独自走回学校。结果证明亚瑟的办法很有用。后来桑福德成了一名胜利的独创家和商人。1．A．clouds B．grassC．trees D．baseballB[依据下文中的“Arthurwantedtotalkaboutgrass”可知，亚瑟想要谈论的是草；据此可知，他让桑福德看草。]2．A．excited B．disappointedC．surprised D．worriedC[空后表述其他人都在谈论旅行和运动，而亚瑟却想谈论草，据此可推知，这让桑福德觉得很惊奇。surprised“觉得惊奇的”。]3．A．luckier B．friendlierC．smarter D．kinderA[依据空后一句可知，桑福德是一个来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，但拿着全额奖学金，上着大师们的课。据此可知，此处表示“还有比桑福德更幸运的人吗”。]4．A．improved B．remainedC．arrived D．changedD[依据上文表述的桑福德很幸运和下文表述的桑福德患上了严峻的眼疾可推知，此处表示桑福德的命运发生了变更。]5．A．hear B．smellC．see D．speakC[依据下文中的“untilhiseyesightreturned”可知，在打棒球时，桑福德突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到视力复原。]6．A．liedown B．jumpupC．walkaway D．runalongA[参见上题解析。A项意为“躺下”，故A项正确。]7．A．difficult B．seriousC．new D．usualB[依据下文中的“But”“averyseriouseyedisease”，并结合该句中的“Atfirsthedidn'tbelieve”可知，起先他认为这不是什么严峻的问题。]8．A．teachers B．friendsC．relatives D．doctorsD[依据语境并结合常识可知，当桑福德回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告知他，他得了一种特别严峻的眼疾。]9．A．blind B．deafC．wrong D．crazyA[依据语境和空后一句表述的他如此难受以至于他拒绝见高校的人可知，尽管他的眼睛进行了手术，但是他还是会失明。]10．A．planned B．forgotC．refused D．wishedC[参见上题解析。]11．A．reminded B．persuadedC．forced D．allowedB[依据下文中的“Sanfordreturnedtocampus”可知，亚瑟劝服桑福德重新回到哥伦比亚高校学习。persuadesb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“劝服某人做某事”，故B项正确。]12．A．certain B．angryC．nervous D．calmC[依据该句中的“dependedonArthurtohelphim”可知，桑福德虽然重返校内，但由于严峻的眼疾，他不敢自己一个人出去，所以他得依靠亚瑟的帮助。C项意为“惶恐的”，故C项正确。]13．A．campus B．hospitalC．station D．companyA[依据语境和