Unit3TheWorldMeetsChinaStartingoutUnderstanding课件高二英语选择性

WELCOMETODUNHUANG!

Unit3UnderstandingideasLearningaims1.GettheinformationofDunhuangandMogaoGrottoes.2.Readandunderstandthethemeandtypeofthetext.3.GettoknowthemeaningoftheSilkRoadandtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册

Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaPeriod1Startingout&UndertandingideasTheSilkRoad-atypicalculturalcrossroadbetweentheEastandWesttheWestWhile-viewingWatch＆answer：Whatisthevideoabout?Howdiditgetitsname?Whatisremarkableabouttheroad?ThevideoisaboutthehistoricalimportanceoftheancientSilkRoadanditsrevivalthroughChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.ItgotitsnamebecausealotofthetradealongtheroadwasinChinesesilk.Whatisthevideoabout?Howdiditgetitsname?Whatisremarkableabouttheroad?Theroadisremarkablefirstlybecauseitlastedaround1,700years,fromtheHanDynastyuntiltheMingDynasty.Secondly,itwasauniqueandimportantculturalcrossroadsbetweentheEastandWest.After-viewingWhatarethedifferencesbetweentheancientSilkRoadandtoday’sBeltandRoadInitiative?InwhatotherareasisChinaattractingattentionaroundtheworld?WatchavideoaboutDunhuangandanswer:WhatmakesDunhuangunique?Leading-inLook＆answer:Pre-readingMogaoGrottoesmuralsMingshaMountainWhatmakesDunhuangunique?

DunhuangisuniquebecauseoftheMogaoGrottoes,itsincrediblydetailed,colourfulmuralsandtheMingshaMountain.WhatdoyouknowabouttheMogaoGrottoes?TheMogaoGrottoes

(莫高窟),alsoknownastheThousandBuddhaGrottoes(千佛洞),formasystemof492temples

25km(16mi)southeastofthecenterofDunhuang,anoasis(绿洲)strategicallylocatedatareligiousandculturalcrossroadsontheSilkRoad,inGansuprovince,China.MogaoGrottoesisagroupofancientcaveswhichwerebuiltindifferentdynasties.Itisfamousforexquisite（精美的）的murals(壁画)andvarioussculptures(建筑)keptinsidethecaves.With735caves,morethan45,000squaremetersofmurals,2415coloredsculpturesofdifferentsize,thecavescontainsomeofthefinestexamplesofBuddhistart(佛教艺术)spanningaperiodof1,000years.Readthepassageanddecidewhereitismostpropablyfrom.Giveyourreasons.Activity1Fast-reading1.Atravelbrochure.2.Atourcommentary.3.Ablog.4.Alecture.✽Welcometo...✽Nowlet'smoveontothenextcave...✽Comealittlebitcloser...✽Moreoverherewhereyoucanseeitinmoredetail...Para.1

A.Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroads.Para.2B.DunhuangfadedfrommemoryintheMingDynasty.Para.3C.TheLibraryCavewasfoundin1900s.Para.4D.TheApsarasareuniquetoDunhuang.Para.5E.DunhuangisatouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.Para.6F.DunhuangwasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Activity2

thesignificanceofDunhuangTask1:ReadParas.1~2FindoutthesignificanceofDunhuang.GiveabriefintroductiontoMogaoGrottoes.1ItwasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina.2Itisacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.3Itisaworld-classtouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.Careful-readingDunhuangisamajormeetingpointontheSilkRoad.Therearemorethan700cavescarvedoutofrockoveraperiodof1000yearsinMogaoGrottoes,Dunhuang,GansuProvince.Therearemanystatuesandmurals.When&Where?Howmany?Whatinvolved？GiveabriefintroductiontoMogaoGrottoes.AncientGreececurlyhairIndiaUshnisha(肉髻)MogaoGrottoesYoucanseeelementsfromAncientGreece,IndiaandIran.TheyaretestimonytohowtheSilkRoadbroughtEastandWesttogether.Subject:Reflection:Coverage:Uniqueness:Task2:

ReadPara3

Fillintheblanks.45,000squaremetres.varyfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.ApsarasorFlyingImmortals.theconfidenceandoptimismofpeople.Task3:ReadPara4

Fillintheblanks.Thousandsof__________________________________________________werefoundinthecave.ThesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhen__________________________________________manuscripts,paintings,scrollsandsilkembroideriesitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.thelossofculturalrelicsTask4:ReadPara5~6

FindouttheriseanddeclineofDunhuang.MingDynastythiscentury?revivalthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiativeidealplacepromoteculturalexchangestrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriespeaceandcooperationopennessmutuallearning/benefitTask5:ReadPara7

Continuouswriting.Imagineyouareatourguide,pleaseintroducethenextcavetous.someinformation:NO.57(BeautyCave)earlyTangDynastyPostreadingThink&share1.Inwhatwaysispresent-dayDunhuanginfluencedbyitspast?2.WhatwouldyoumostliketovisitinDunhuang?Why?Itslongandglorioushistory,itsculturalandcommercialvalueanda

flourishingtradeingoods.ThefamousLibraryCave,whereishiddenabundantculturalheritages.1.strengthenv．(使)变强，加强；增强(体质)(教材原句)GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，因此敦煌正是理想的会址。(2024•北京高考)Theseabilitiesarestrengthenedbyourcapacityforlanguage,whichallowssocialpracticestodevelopinextremelyunobviousways.这些能力通过我们的语言能力得到加强，这使社会实践能够以极其不明显的方式发展。【知识拓展】(1)strongadj.坚强的；强壮的(2)strengthn. [U]力量，体力；[C]长处，强项havethestrengthtodo有做……的力气/意志力buildupone'sstrength 增强体质【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and

(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2)Iwouldliketovolunteertohelpvisitors,introduceChinesepaintings,spreadChineseculture,and

(strong)worldculturalexchanges.(3)Tomaketheteamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir

(strong)andweaknesses.strengthstrengthsstrengthen2.reflectv.反映；反射；思考(2023•浙江1月高考)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper－classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，andtheTempleofHeaven，thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.与宫廷生活和由紫禁城，颐和园，天坛所反映出来的上层阶级文化不同，胡同反映了北京基层人民的文化。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。Ihopeinyearstocomehewillreflectonhidecision.我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。【知识拓展】(1)reflecton思考(2)reflectionn.映像；反映，反射；沉思【即学即练】单句语法填空①Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflect__________themanyachievementsofthepast.②Yourclothesareoftena________________(reflect)ofyourpersonality.onreflection1.varyfrom...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动(教材原句)ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.敦煌壁画的主题多样，从宗教故事到日常生活的场景不等。Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.各个地方的房价不一，通常，有名校的地方房价就高。Customscanvaryfromregiontoregion,andcostumecanvaryincolouranddesign.习俗各地不同，服装在颜色和设计方面也不同。重点短语【知识拓展】(1)varyvi.&vt.变化，改变varyin...在……方面不同，有差异

varywith... 随……而变动(2)varietyn.变化，多样性，种类

avarietyof/varietiesof

各种各样的(3)variousadj.多方面的，各种各样的【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)(2023•全国乙卷)

Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawider

(vary)ofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto.(2)a.Thehotelroomsvary

size,butallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.b．Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvary

thedevelopmentoftheworld.varietyinwith2.datefrom追溯到……(教材原句)Datingfrom405ADto1002AD,thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.这些隐藏的宝藏可以追溯到公元405年至1002年，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。TheskillsofcookinginChinacandatefromthousandsofyears.中国的烹饪技术可以追溯到几千年前。BeijingOperadatingbacktoabout200yearsagoisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasasymbolofChineseculture.始于大约200年前的京剧是一种中国传统戏剧，它被看作中国文化的象征。【知识拓展】(1)datebackto＝datefrom始于……；追溯到……(2)outofdate过时的；陈旧的

uptodate最新式的；现代的todate＝sofar 至今；到目前为止

fix/setadatefor 确定……的日期【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)JasmineFlowerisapopularChinesesongwhichdates

the18thcentury.(2)Themusicalinstrument

(date)backtotheTangDynastyisstillingoodcondition.(3)Ihavehadmanybooksonliteraturetodate,butnoneofthemareup

date.(4)(2023•新高考Ⅱ卷)Theprintedbookisnottotallyout

date.fromdatingtoof3.bring...(back)tolife使……恢复生机；使……生动起来(教材原句)ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoadtolifeoncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.21世纪，“一带一路”的倡议使丝绸之路焕发了生机。Abunchofflowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.一束鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。Afterafewmonths'repair,theoldcitywasbroughtbacktolifeagain.经过几个月的修复后，古城又焕发出勃勃生机。【知识拓展】cometolife

复活，苏醒；变得活跃lead/livea(n)...life 过着……的生活

fulloflife充满活力【即学即练】完成句子(1)新来的老师总是带有幽默的把课上得生动活泼。Thenewteacheralways

withhumor.(2)那一家人在不同的地方过着幸福的新生活。Thefamily

indifferentareasnow.(3)当吉姆苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在病床上，周围都是家人和朋友。

,hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed,surrounded

by

his

familyand

friends．brought/bringstheclasstolifearelivingahappynewlifeWhenJimcametolife4.lookup向上看，查找，好转(2024•全国Ⅰ卷)However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.

但是，如果我需要检查一个词的来源或查找其用法的示例，没有什么比这更好的了。Lookstrangewordsupinyourdictionarywhenreading.阅读过程中，翻翻词典查查生词。Theworstisover,andthingsarebeginningtolookup.最坏的情况已经过去，情况正在开始改善。Youcan'tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我现在渴望尽早回到工作岗位。【知识拓展】lookupto尊敬lookdown

upon/on轻视，瞧不起

lookinto调查要点lookthrough浏览lookforwardtodoing

sth.盼望做某事【即学即练】用适当的介词或副词填空1.Ilookedyouraddress_________inthepersonnelfile(人事档案).2.Hehaspromisedtolook________thematter.3.Weshouldn'tlook________uponthedisabled.4.Look__________newspaperseverydayandyoucanknowmorelatestinformation.5.Welook_________tosharingthisnewexperience

withyou.upintodownthroughforward1.with＋宾语＋宾补(教材原句)TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying,asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。句中“withtheirscarvesflying”是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundit.学校附近有个树木环绕的美丽公园。Hestoodbesidehisfatherwithhisheadon.

他昂着头站在父亲身边。(2023•全国甲卷)Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法，所以我整个夏天都在埋头苦读那本书。【知识拓展】常见的with复合结构：①with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)；②with＋宾语＋done(done表被动或已完成的动作)；③with＋宾语＋todo(todo表将来的动作)；④with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.(表宾语的性质或状态)。【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen,withmanyyoungpeople

(dream)ofbecomingfamousplayers.(2)Withmuchwork

(do),Ican'tgototheconcertwithyoutomorrow.dreamingtodo2.so...that...如此……以至于……(教材原句)ThescrollsaresodetailedthattheydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthatwereimportedandexportedfromDunhuang...这些卷轴内容如此详细，向我们描述了进出敦煌的大量货物……【句式分析】so..that...引导的是结果状语从句。Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.天太冷了，你不能外出，除非你全身穿上厚厚的衣服。Itwassofineadaythatwewentoutforawalk.那是一个如此晴朗的日子，我们出去散步了。Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldn'tconcentrateonourstudy.外面嘈杂声太多，以致我们不能全神贯注地学习。Itissuchalittledogthatitcan'trunfast.它是一只小狗，它不能够跑得快。【知识拓展】表示“如此……以致……”的常用结构：(1)so+adj./adv.+that...探究so+adj.(+a/an)+可数名词单数+that...要点so+many/much/few/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that...such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...【名师点拨】so...that...句型中的“so+形容词(副词)”可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装语序Sobrightwasthemoonthattheflowerswerebrightasbyday.在如此明亮的月光下，花儿就像白天时一样鲜艳。【即学即练】（1）单句语法填空①Itwas______fineweatherthattheyallwent

hiking.②Theyare_______deliciousdishesthatwewouldliketoeatthem.③Mygardenwascoveredwith________many

butterfliesthatIcouldhardlyseetheflowers.(2)(挑战创新题)句型转换①Thisissuchaninterestingfilmthatweallenjoywatchingit.→Thisis_____________________________thatweallenjoywatchingit.②Theboystudiedsohardthathegotthroughtheexameasily.→_______________________________________thathegotthroughtheexameasily.(部分倒装句)suchsuchsosointerestingafilmSoharddidtheboystudy3.giventhat连词,意为“考虑到(2024•肇庆市高二检测)Giventhatartificialfooddyesareexcessivelyused,weneedtobemorecautious.考虑到人工食物染料的过度使用，我们需要更加谨慎。【知识拓展】1.相当于consideringthat,引导原因状语从句。2.giventhat作为从属连词,等同于supposingthat,onconditionthat,表示“假定,假如”,引导表示条件的从句。【即学即练】翻译下面句子①Giventhatthereisoftenpoorvisibility,thesitechosenasanairportisnotappropriate.___________________________________________________________________________②GiventhatIhadbeenabroadlastyear,youshouldhavefoundmenowherehereathome.___________________________________________________________________________考虑到这里能见度经常欠佳,所以选为机场是不合适的。假如我去年在国外,你当时在国内任何地方都找不到我。1.gloryglorious2.significantsignificance3.astonishastonishingastonishedastonishment4.sealsealed5.detaildetailed6.prosperprosperous7.strongstrengthstrenghten认知词汇拓展词汇gatewayoasisrepresentexchangeboastheritagestatuedepictcrossroadsmanuscriptmutual

Summary应用词汇1.strengthen:strong;strength;havethestrengthtodo;buildupone'sstrength2.life:bring...(back)tolife;cometolife;lead/livea(n)．..life;fulloflife3.date:datefrom;datebackto;outofdate;uptodate;todate＝sofar;fix/setadatefor4.vary:varyfrom...to...;varyin...;varywith;variety;avarietyof/varietiesof;various核心短语1.touristdestination2.becarvedoutof...3.getabetterview4.coveranareaof...5.inmoredetail6.tonamejustafew7.bring...tolife8.theBeltandRoadInitiative9.moveon(tosth.)with＋宾语＋宾补eg:(教材原句)TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying,asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。重点句式Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakea

(塑像)ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?2．Theexercisesaredesignedto

(加强)yourlegmuscles.3．Oneofthe

(辉煌的)momentsinmyschoollifewaswhenIwasawardedtheMayor'sAward.4．Easterisanimportant

(宗教的)andsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.5．Onthecornerofthe

(十字路口)liesashoppingmall,whereyoucangeteverythingyoune