2021-2022学年高二下学期期中测试英语试卷（解析版）

2/2天津市部分学校2021-2022学年度第二学期期中测试练习高二英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟第一试卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.15.C．£9.18.答案为B。1.Whichcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Blue.B.Red.C.White.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarepairshop.B.Atagasstation.C.Inaparkinglot.3.Whatdoweknowfromthisconversation?A.Thewindhasstopped.B.Therainhasstopped.C.Itisstillraining.4.WhatdoesthewomantellusaboutPaul?A.Hespendstoomuchmoney.B.Helikesexpensivewatches.C.Hereallydoesliketelevision.5.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Partners.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoFlorida?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Toattendasportsmeet.C.Togetsomeinformation.7.Whatsportisthemanprobablyinterestedin?A.Golf.B.Tennis.C.Sailing.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inatravelagency.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartproject.B.Arthomework.C．Afamouspainting.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’smessage?A．Excited.B．Confused.C．Disappointed.11.Whyisthemangoingtotheartroom?A.Totalktotheteacher.B.Toseeanewpainting.C.Tosignupforaclasstrip.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whoisthespeaker?A．Alibrarian.B．Anofficer.C．Astudent.13.WhatisthefunctionoftheStudentCenter?A.Toofferjobopportunities.B.Toassiststudentstoregister.C.Toprovideservicesandamusement.14.Wherewillthestudentsregister?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthelecturehall.C.IntheStudentCenter.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtousethelibrary.B.Someimportantlocationsoncampus.C．AssistanceofferedbytheStudentCenter.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Howdoyoufindthisrestaurant?—______.Thefoodinitisdelicious.A.Afriendtoldme B.Idon’tthinksoC.It’shardtofind D.Itcan’tbebetter【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样?——再好不过了。里面食物很美味。A.Afriendtoldme一个朋友告诉我了；B.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；C.It’shardtofind很难找到；D.Itcan’tbebetter不能再好了。根据Howdoyoufind可知，这是对看法进行提问，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，由Thefoodinitisdelicious可知，所以D选项的回答符合语境。故选D项。2.Accordingtotherulesoftheshoppingmall,you______keepyourpetoutofthegate.A.would B.should C.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据购物中心的规定，你应该把宠物关在门外。A.would将会；B.should应该；C.may也许；D.can可能。根据句意，此处表达“应该”，should符合题意。故选B项。3.Theoldphotobringstomymindthehappyhighschooldays________wespenttogether.A.which B.who C.when D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张老照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐的高中时光。分析句子可知，空白及其之后的内容为限定性定语从句，先行词为days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which/that引导，或省略关系代词。故选A。4.—WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?—Tomorrowmorning.Myplane________at10:00am.A.isleft B.leavesC.wasleaving D.hasleft【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你什么时候去上海？——明天早上。我乘坐的飞机早上10:00起飞。此处表示在时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，应用一般现在时表示将来，常用于come，go，leave，arrive等动词。故选B项。5.Thereisagoodopportunityto_______thereputationofthenewcompany.A.raise B.progress C.enhance D.change【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个提高新公司声誉的好机会。A.raise举起、筹集、饲养；B.progress进展、进步；C.enhance提高、增强；D.change改变。分析句意可知，此处用动词enhance表示“提高”声誉，符合语境。故选C项。6.______agoodimpressioninthejobinterview,Mr.Greenputonhisnewly-boughtsuit.A.Toleave B.Leaving C.Tobeleft D.Left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在面试时留下好印象，格林先生穿上了他新买的西装。A.Toleave留下；B.Leaving留下；C.Tobeleft被留下；D.Left留下。设空处在句中作非谓语，根据后句“Mr.Greenputonhisnewly-boughtsuit.（格林先生穿上了新买的西装）”可知设空处表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式。故选A。7.－Didyounoticetheboycomein?－No,Ididn’tbecauseI______afilm.A.hadwatched B.havewatched C.waswatching D.amwatching【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你注意到那个男孩进来了吗？——没有，因为我当时正在看电影。上面问注意到男孩进来吗，回答No，也就是没有注意到，那是因为男孩进来的时候我正在看电影，才有可能注意不到男孩。应该使用过去进行时。故选C项。8.______isgenerallyagreedthatnoonecanlearnalltheknowledgeallhislife.A.What B.As C.Which D.It【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查It作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，没有人可以一辈子学到所有的知识。分析句子可知，that后接主语从句，是本句真正的主语，所以空处需填形式主语It。故选D项。9.Youarealwayslookingforyourkeys.Remembertoleavethings______youcanfindthemnexttime.A.what B.which C.where D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：你总是在找你的钥匙。记得下次把东西放在你能找到的地方。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.where在哪里；D.how怎样，如何。分析句子可知，句子为地点状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在句中作地点状语，故应用“where”引导从句。故选C项。10.Whatwehumanbeingscreatemay_______doesharmtoourselves.A.successfully B.naturally C.immediately D.potentially【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们人类所创造的事物有可能对我们自身有害。A.successfully成功地；B.naturally自然地；C.immediately立即；D.potentially可能地。由情态动词may可知该句表示猜测，即猜测人类所创造的事物可能对自身有害。故选D项。11._____surprisedmemostwasthatshehadbecomeafamoussinger.AThat B.It C.What D.Which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最使我吃惊的是她成了一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知，前句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。12.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJuly.—________Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Don’tbotherC.Nevermind D.Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我们七月份第一周需要三个单间。—没问题。那时旅馆不忙。A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；B.Don’tbother不用麻烦了；C.Nevermind没关系，不要紧；D.Noproblem没问题。根据答复提到那时候旅馆不忙，说明有可预订的房间，可知七月份在那儿预订三个单间是没问题的。故选D项。13.Peoplearebannedfromhuntinganimals,someofwhichcan_____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们被禁止狩猎动物，有些动物可以呈现出周围环境的颜色来保护自己。A.takein吸收、欺骗；B.takeoff起飞、脱下；C.takeon呈现、承担；D.takeout取出。分析句意可知，此处用短语takeon表示“呈现”出周围颜色，符合语境。故选C项。14.We____havingendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted,butinfacttheresourcesontheeartharelimited.A.take B.bring C.mimic D.think【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽，可实际上地球上的水资源是有限的。A.take取，拿；B.bring带来；C.mimic模仿；D.think认为。take...forgranted是固定短语，意为“想当然，把……视为理所当然”，根据句意，洁净水的供应无穷无尽是我们想当然的事情，但其实不然。故选A项。15.Youcan’tpredicteverything,becauseoftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.Arunout B.breakout C.workout D.putout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你无法预测一切，因为事情往往不像你预期的那样顺利进展。A.runout用完；B.breakout爆发；C.workout解决、进展；D.putout熄灭、出版。分析句意可知，此处用workout表示事情的“进展”符合语境。故选C项。第二节.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas1958.IwaseighteenandwasworkingasanurseinaruraltownwestofSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedays___16___fromdutyafterworkingovertimeforsometime.___17___,theonlytrainthatdaybacktomyhometown,over270kmaway,hadalready___18___.IthoughtI'dthumbalift.Iwaitedbythesideofthe___19___forthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverand___20___himselfasGordon.Hesaidthat___21___hecouldn'tgivemealift,Icouldcometohishouse,whichwasacrosstheroad,forlunch.He'dbeenwatchingmeandthoughtImustbe___22___afterstandingforhours.IhesitatedbutheassuredmeIwas___23___,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefinda___24___homeafterwards.WhenwearrivedatGordon's____25____,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hestoppedacar,whichtookmetomyhometown.ThenIgotmarried,butmyhusbanddidn'tbelieveingiving____26____aride.Thismademefeel____27____whenwe'dpasspeoplewaitingontheroadside,asIcould____28____offerthemthelifttheyhopedfor.Twenty­fiveyearslater,in1983,Iwasdrivingalonetoanearbytown,whenI____29____anelderlymanwithasmallboy,standingintheglaringheat,tryingto____30____aride.Isawmychancetorepaysomeoneforthe____31____I'dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedthe____32____up.Imadethemcomfortableonthebackseatand____33____somewaterandsweets.Afterafewminutesofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'tchangedabit,____34____yourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn't____35____whereI'dmethim.HethentoldmehewasGordon.16.A.off B.away C.out D.up17.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely18.A.started B.left C.delayed D.arrived19.A.town B.station C.railway D.highway20.A.considered B.described C.introduced D.named21.A.when B.once C.although D.unless22.A.tired B.thirsty C.angry D.hungry23.A.careful B.safe C.young D.suspicious24.A.lift B.way C.train D.bicycle25.A.kitchen B.shop C.house D.garage26.A.villagers B.strangers C.relatives D.neighbours27.A.bad B.nervous C.excited D.anxious28.A.ever B.still C.never D.sometimes29.A.recognized B.noticed C.knew D.observed30.A.offer B.enjoy C.demand D.get31.A.support B.debt C.effort D.favour32.A.pair B.couple C.group D.team33.A.exchanged B.shared C.drank D.brought34.A.even B.only C.thus D.just35.A.remind B.repeat C.recommend D.recall【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位叫Gordon的陌生人对作者进行了帮助，带作者去家里吃饭，并帮助作者搭便车。后来，作者一直想帮助别人，特别是等待搭便车的人，但是由于作者的丈夫对陌生人不信任，一直未能实现。后来，作者在一次单独驾车出行时，帮助了一位老人和孩子搭便车，而那位老人竟然就是曾经帮助作者的Gordon。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：加班一段时间后，我希望能休五天假。A.off休假；B.away远离；C.out出去；D.up起来。根据下文的afterworkingovertimeforsometime可知此处表示休假5天。off有休假的意思。故选A。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已经开走了。A.Surprisingly惊讶；B.Hopefully有希望；C.Unfortunately不幸；D.Strangely奇怪。根据下文theonlytrainthatday…IthoughtI’d…可知唯一可以返乡的火车已经离开，所以作者感觉自己很不幸运。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已经开走了。A.started开始；B.left离开；C.delayed耽误；D.arrived到达。根据下文IthoughtI’dthumbalift可知作者认为自己只能搭便车了。由此可以推理唯一的火车已经离开了。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路旁等了三个小时，但没有人停下来等我。A.town小镇；B.station车站；C.railway铁路；D.highway高速。根据语境可知，作者当时在路边等着搭便车，highway指公路，大路，与文意相符。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个男人走过来，介绍自己叫戈登。A.considered考虑；B.described描述；C.introduced介绍；D.named命名。一位路过的男士介绍自己是Groduceoneselfas可作为短语使用，是“自称”之意。由此可知，C项符合语境。故选C。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说虽然他不能让我搭他的车，但我可以去他的家吃午饭，他家就在马路对面。A.when当时；B.once曾经；C.although虽然；D.unless除非。根据下文“Icouldcometohishouse”可知，前后句为让步关系。因此，although“虽然，尽管”与此相符。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在观察我，认为我站了几个小时后，我一定饿了。A.tired累的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.angry生气的；D.hungry饥饿的；根据下文“afterstandingforhours”和上文“forlunch”，并结合选项可知，空格处表达的意思是“饥饿的”，因此，hungry符合文义。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我找一个家。A.careful小心的；B.safe安全的；C.young年轻的；D.suspicious怀疑的。根据下文可知Gordon请作者去他家吃午饭，因为当时作者有点犹豫，所以对方使作者相信自己是安全的。由此可知，空格处应该使用safe，suspicious，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我搭车回家。A.lift电梯B.way方法；C.train火车；D.bicycle自行车。根据上文第一段最后一句，IthoughtI’dthumbalift,可知，此处指的是Gordon使作者相信他他也会帮助作者搭到一辆车。根据lift符合上下文语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达戈登家时，他给我们做了三明治。A.kitchen厨房；B.shop商店；C.house房子；D.garage车库。根据上文第二段第一句“Icouldcometohishous”可知，作者到了Gordon的住处。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我结婚了，但我丈夫不同意让陌生人搭车。A.villagers村民；B.strangers陌生人；C.relatives亲戚；D.neighbours邻居。此处的语境与上文形成鲜明的对比，作者的丈夫不相信陌生人，不会让他们搭便车。由此可知，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。A.bad坏的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.anxious着急的。作者一心想帮助别人搭便车，但是，她的丈夫不愿意那样做。因此，从那些在路边上等待搭便车的人旁边经过时，作者心里感到难过。由此可知，bad符合文义。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据上下文可知，作者之所以难过，是因为她从来不帮助陌生人，让他们搭便车。选项中只有C项表示否定的含义。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A.recognized认出；B.noticed注意到；C.knew知道；D.observed观察。作者第一次单独驾车时，注意到一个老人带着一个小男孩。因此B项符合上下文含义。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A.offer提供；B.enjoy享受；C.demand要求；D.get得到。根据上下文可知，此处指老人正在等着搭便车，getaride是固定搭配，是搭便车的意思。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了报答几十年前别人对我的帮助的机会。A.support支持；B.debt债务；C.effort努力；D.favour帮助。根据上文可知，此处指作者早在几十年前就被给予了帮助，所以作者在寻找机会来报答曾经被给予帮助。D项帮助，恩惠；符合上下文。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，让这一对上车。我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A.pair成双；B.couple夫妇；C.group小组；D.team小队。根据上文“anelderlymanwithasmallboy”可知，此处指的是老人和孩子两个人。在四个选项中，pair符合文义。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A.exchanged交换；B.shared分享；C.drank喝下；D.brought带来。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者和他们一起分享水和甜品。因此shared与文意相符。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在几分钟的闲聊后，那个男人对我说，你一点都没变，甚至你的红头发还是一样。A.even甚至；B.only只有；C.thus因此；D.just刚才。根据上下文可知，空格处表示的是程度，前后两句为递进关系，even意为“甚至”，与此相符。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不起来我在哪儿见过他。然后他告诉我他叫戈登。根据语境可知，作者一时想不起在哪里见过他。A.remind提醒；B.repeat重复；C.recommend建议；D.recall回想。根据“HethentoldmehewasGordon.”可知，我想不起这个人。故选D。第三节部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarefindingittoughtolandajob,tryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethefollowingstrategies:SetyourtargetWhileyoushouldalwayskeepyouropinionsopentocompromise(妥协),youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.Aspecificjobhuntwillbemoreefficientthanarandomone.ScheduleabundantinterviewsUseeverypossiblemethodtogetinterviews-answeringads,usingsearchfirms,contactingcompaniesdirectly,surfingtheWeb,andnetworking.Evenifajobisnotperfectforyou,everyinterviewcanmakeyoulearnfromit.FollowupEvenifsomeonedoesnothireyou,writethemathank-younotefortheinterview.Then.someweekslater,sendanotherbrieflettertoexplainthatyoustillhavenotfoundtheperfectpositionandthatyouwillbeavailabletointerviewagainiftheoriginalpositionyouappliedfor-oranyotherposition,forthatmatter-isopen.Dothiswitheverypositionyouinterviewfor,andyoumayjustcatchabreak.Makeityourfull-timejobYoucan’tfindajobbylookinginfrequently.Youhavetomaketimeforit.Ifyou’reunemployedandlookingforajob,devoteasmuchtimeasyouwouldtoafull-timejob.Ifyouhaveajobwhileyou’relooking,figureoutanorganizedscheduletomaximizeyoursearchingtime.NetworkverticallyIntheresearchphaseofyourjobhunt,talktopeoplewhoareonalevelaboveyouinyourdesiredindustry.They’llhavesomeinsightsthatpeopleatyourownlevelwon’thave,andwillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobehired.KeepyourspiritsupLookingforajobisoneofthetoughestthingsyouwilleverhavetodo.Maintainyourconfidence,staypersistent,andthinkpositively,andeventuallyyouwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.36.Accordingtotheauthor,yourjob-huntingplanhadbetterbeas_____aspossible.A.random B.clearC.fixed D.complex37.The“searchfirms”aremostprobably_______.A.companiesthathavevacantpostsavailableB.companiesthatsupplywebsite-searchserviceC.companiesthatprovidejob-huntingserviceD.companiesthatstudyjobmarketandemploymentrate38.Whenhuntingajob,you’dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyoubecause________.A.theywillhireyousoonB.theywillasksomeonetohireyouC.youwillbenefitfromtheirfameD.youcanlearnfromthem39.Asindicatedinthepassage,inordertogetasuitablejob,youshould_______.A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspiritB.mainlyfocusonafull-timejobC.applyforonejobatonetimeD.followotherpeople’sfootsteps40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.InterviewStrategies B.InterviewCeremonyC.Job-huntingExperience D.Job-huntingStrategies【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是求职的一些策略。【36题详解】细节理解题。由Setyourtarget部分的“Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouropinionsopentocompromise(妥协),youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.Aspecificjobhuntwillbemoreefficientthanarandomone.(虽然你应该始终保持自己的意见可以妥协，但你也应该确保你的目标是你想从工作中得到什么。有针对性的求职比随机的求职更有效率。)”可知，作者认为找工作的计划越清楚越好，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据Scheduleabundantinterviews部分的“Useeverypossiblemethodtogetinterviews-answeringads(利用一切可能的方法来获得面试广告)”可知该句在列举找工作的方法，因此“猎头公司”很可能是提供求职服务的公司。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。由Networkvertically部分的“They’llhavesomeinsightsthatpeopleatyourownlevelwon’thave,andwillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobehired.(他们会有一些与你同级别的人所没有的洞见，他们会很有资格雇用你或推荐你被雇用。)”可知，找工作的时候，你最好和比你级别高的人交流，因为你可以从他们身上学到东西，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。由本文最后一句“Maintainyourconfidence,staypersistent,andthinkpositively,andeventuallyyouwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.(保持自信，坚持不懈，积极思考，最终你会找到适合自己的工作。)”可知，正如文章中所指出的，为了得到一份合适的工作，你应该始终保持乐观的精神。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Ifyouarefindingittoughtolandajob,tryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethefollowingstrategies(如果你觉得找工作很难，试着扩展你的求职计划，包括以下策略)”可知，本文主要介绍了几种找工作的策略包括Setyourtarget、Scheduleabundantinterviews、Followup、Makeityourfull-timejob、Networkvertically、Keepyourspiritsup，因此最好的题目是D选项“Job-huntingStrategies(求职策略)”，故选D。BWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IwasonafamilyvacationinWashingtonDC.Ifoundtherewasahomelessmandownthestreet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iwentoutofourhotelroomandrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatme,surelynotexpectinganythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewantedtohavefordinner.Hereplied“Breadandwater”.Iranintothestoreandboughtabigbagofbreadandabottleofwater.Iranbackwithasmileonmyfaceandhandedthebagandthebottletohim.Hissmilehasbeeninmymindeversince.Icamebacktothehotelroomandwhenmyparentsreturned,mydadtoldmehehadastoryforme.HeaskedifIrememberedthehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshylynodded.Hethentoldmeastory.Astheywerereturningfromtheirwalk,theysawthehomelessmanwassharingabagfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearound.Theywereallsmilingandlaughingastheyate.IsmiledatmydadbutIhavenevertoldhimtothisdaytheotherhalfofthestory.TilltodayIstillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthecouragetodothismoreoften.Onesmallkindactioncanbeginarippleeffect(连锁反应)ofkindness.Soplease,shareasmileanddosomethingkindforthepeopleinneed.41.WhydidtheauthorgotoWashingtonDC?A.Tovisitherparents. B.Togoonavacation.C.Todosomeshopping. D.Tomeetwithfriends.42.Whentheauthorwenttoseethehomelessman,herparents_____A.werehavingawalk B.werestayinginthehotelC.hadgonebackhome D.wereinafoodstore43.Whatdidthehomelessmandowiththefoodtheauthorboughthim?A.Hetookithomeandshareditwithhischildren.B.Hegaveitbacktotheauthor’sparents.C.Hereturnedittothestoreforsomemoney.D.Heshareditwithotherhomelessmen.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.homelessmenusuallyliveahappylifeB.theauthor’sfatherwasproudofherC.theauthorkeptasecrettoherparentsD.theauthorwaspaidbackbythehomelessman45.Thestoryinspiresthereadersto_______A.helpthoseinneed B.seekfortheirdreamsC.valuewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravely【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和父母遇到路边的一个无家可归的人，随后作者偷偷地给他买了食物，而那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享了食物，他们充满了快乐。故事告诉我们只是一个小小的善良的举动，可以带来一系列好的效果。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,IwasonafamilyvacationinWashingtonDC.(当我上中学的时候，我和家人在华盛顿特区度假。)”可知，作者去华盛顿特区是去度假，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iwentoutofourhotelroomandrandownthestreettothehomelessman.(当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我走出酒店房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。)”可知，当作者去见那个无家可归的人时，她的父母正在散步，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Astheywerereturningfromtheirwalk,theysawthehomelessmanwassharingabagfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearound.(当他们散步回来的时候，他们看到这个无家可归的人正在和周围的其他无家可归的人分享一袋食物。)”可知，无家可归的人和其他无家可归的人分享作者给他买的食物。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“IsmiledatmydadbutIhavenevertoldhimtothisdaytheotherhalfofthestory.(我朝爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天我还没有告诉他故事的另一半。)”可知，作者没有告诉父母无家可归的人的食物是自己买的，即她向父母保守了秘密，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Soplease,shareasmileanddosomethingkindforthepeopleinneed.(所以，请分享一个微笑，为需要帮助的人做些好事。)”可知，这个故事鼓舞读者要多帮助有需要的人，故选A。CAnimalsmightnotbeabletospeakormasteradvancedlanguagetechniques,buttheycertainlyhaveotherwaysofcommunicating.Whalesong,wolfhowls,frogcries—eventhefastdanceofthehoneybeeorthefriendlywavesofadog’stail—areamongsomanywaysanimalspassoninformationtoeachotherandtootherlivingthingsoftheanimalkingdom.Whenitcomestohearingcommunication,noteverymemberofaspeciesisjustalike.Animalsindifferentplaceshaveoftenbeensoundingoffindifferentdialects.Forexample,onestudyshowsthatbluewhalesproducedifferenttypesofsoundsdependingonwheretheyarefrom.Somebirdspeciesarethesameway.Andwhataboutthosebirdsthatliveontheborderbetweenterritories(领地)ofdifferentsongbirds?Theyareoftenabletocommunicateinawayacceptedbyeachoftheirgroupsofneighbors.Communicationbetweendifferentspeciescanplayimportantrolesaswell.Onestudyshowsthatiguanas(鬣蜥蜴)donotcommunicatebymakingsound,buttheirwell-developedearshelpthemhearwellthewarningcallsoftheflycatcher(atypeofsmallbird).Thetwospecieshavenothingincommonexceptforthefactthattheyshareageneralhabitatandenemies.Sowhenaniguanahearsabirdmakeasignalofdangerforotherbirds,itprobablyknowstobewatchfulforarrivingenemies,too.However,asnoisepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallacrosstheglobe,manyanimalsarenowunderfire.Increasedshippingtrafficoverthelastcenturyhasgreatlyaffectedthespreadofwhalesongaroundtheoceanbasin.Studieshavefoundthatsongbirds,too,sufferfromnoisycitysurroundings.Somespecieshavehadtochangetheirsingingstyles,producingsongsthatsoundlouder,inordertobeheardabovethenoise.Theirnewvoicesusuallyleadtostrangerandsomewhatworsestylesofsingingthatfemalebirdsfinddecidedlylesssexy.46.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A.Variousdialectscanalsohappentothesameanimals.B.Animalscommunicatewitheachotherindifferentways.C.Differentanimalshavedifferentwaysofcommunicating.D.Animalsfromdifferentplacesmaymakethesamesound.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutiguanas?A.Theycommunicatebysinging.B.Theyarebornwithpoorhearing.C.Theyoftenbringbadlucktohumans.D.Theygetalongwellwithflycatchers.48.Bysaying“manyanimalsarenowunderfire”,theauthormeans________.A.theyrefusetocommunicatewithothersB.theycannotcommunicateeffectivelyC.theyarenowindangerofdyingoutD.theydon’tmakeasoundanymore49.Duetonoisepollution,songbirds________.A.findithardtoattracttheoppositesexB.producemoresongsthatsoundsadC.begintocommunicatebydancingD.cannotfindfoodeasilyanymore50.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainly________.A.byraisingquestionsB.byfollowingtimeorderC.byprovidingexamplesD.byanalyzingthedata【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物之间也会交流，不管是同一种类动物内部还是不同种类动物之间都可能存在交流。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“Whenitcomestohearingcommunication,noteverymemberofaspeciesisjustalike.Animalsindifferentplaceshaveoftenbeensoundingoffindifferentdialects.(说到听觉交流，并非每个物种的成员都是一样的。不同地方的动物经常用不同的方言说话。)”可知，本段介绍即便是同物种直接也会存在方言。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onestudyshowsthatiguanas(鬣蜥蜴)donotcommunicatebymakingsound,buttheirwell-developedearshelpthemhearwellthewarningcallsoftheflycatcher(atypeofsmallbird).Thetwospecieshavenothingincommonexceptforthefactthattheyshareageneralhabitatandenemies.Sowhenaniguanahearsabirdmakeasignalofdangerforotherbirds,itprobablyknowstobewatchfulforarrivingenemies,too.(一项研究表明，鬣蜥蜴并不通过发出声音来交流，但它们发育良好的耳朵帮助它们很好地听到捕蝇鸟(一种小型鸟类)的警告叫声。这两个物种除了共同的栖息地和天敌之外，没有任何共同之处。所以当鬣蜥蜴听到一只捕蝇鸟向其他捕蝇鸟发出危险的信号时，它也知道要警惕敌人的到来。)”可推断，这两种动物有共同天敌，故相处融洽。故选D。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据前一句“However,asnoisepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallacrosstheglobe,(然而，随着噪音污染在全球范围内成为一个严重的问题)”以及下文所举例子“Increasedshippingtrafficoverthelastcenturyhasgreatlyaffectedthespreadofwhalesongaroundtheoceanbasin.(在过去的一个世纪里，航运的增加极大地影响了海洋盆地周围鲸鱼歌声的传播。)”可知，噪音污染已经严重影响了动物之间有效的交流。所以manyanimalsarenowunderfire意为“它们无法有效交流”之意。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somespecieshavehadtochangetheirsingingstyles,producingsongsthatsoundlouder,inordertobeheardabovethenoise.Theirnewvoicesusuallyleadtostrangerandsomewhatworsestylesofsingingthatfemalebirdsfinddecidedlylesssexy.(一些物种不得不改变它们的唱歌方式，发出更响亮的声音，以便在噪音中被听到。它们的新声音通常会导致更陌生和更糟糕的歌唱风格，雌鸟肯定会觉得不那么性感。)”可知，由于噪音污染，雄鸟很难吸引雌鸟。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，每一段都是先提出一个现象，然后再举例子来证明或说明这个现象，所以作者主要通过举例子来写文章。故选C。第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Dogsareoftenknownasman’sbestfriend—butinonebeautifulinstance,amanendedupbeingabestfriendtoagroupofpetsinneedafteradangeroussituationnearlybecametragic(悲惨的).KeithWalker,anAtlanta-basedhomelessman,couldhaverunintheotherdirectionwhenhesawlocalanimalshelterW-Underdogsonfire.Butherantowardsthefireinsteadandsavedalltheanimalscaughtinside,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.“Iwasnervous;I’mnotgoingtolie.Iwasreallyscaredtogointherewithallthatsmoke.Butmyheartputmetheretosavethoseanimals,”Walkersaid.“Ifyouloveadog,youcanloveanyoneintheworld.Mydogismybestfriend,andIwouldn’tbeherewithouthim,soIknewIhadtosaveallthoseotherdogs.”Theshelteriscurrentlygreatlywreckedbythefireanditcouldn’tsafelyinhabitthedogs,saysfounderGracieHamlin,soalltheanimalshavebeensafelymovedtoanothershelter.“Heismyguardianangel,”Hamlinsaid.“Eventhefirefightersdidn’twanttodealwiththedogs.Theycalledanimalcontrol,butKeithwasalreadyinthebuildingpullingoutthecatsanddogsuntiltheywereallsafe.”HamlinandWalkerhadalreadyknowneachotherbecauseWalker,whohasbeenhomelesssincehewas13,keepshisowndog,apitbull(斗牛犬)namedBravo,atthesheltereverynight.Infact,WalkercameacrossthefirewhenhewasonhiswaytopickupBravototakehimforawalk.Andthatwashowhewasabletorescuealltheanimals—6dogsand10cats.Beforeyoulookdownonhomelesspersons,rememberthattheyarepeoplejustlikeyou—andsomeofthemaregreat,likeKeithWalker.51.WhatdidWalkerdowhenhefoundtheanimalshelteronfire?(nomorethan12words)52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean?(1word)53.WhatdidWalkerintendtodoatfirstbeforecomingacrossthefire?(nomor