2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2/2乐从中学2021-2022学年第二学期高一期中质量检测英语试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。材料及问题读两遍。1.A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised2.A.SleepingB.Playingballs.C.Readingabook.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。材料及问题读两遍。3A.Howtoholdaparty.B.Whentohaveabarbecue.C.Whotoinvitetothedinner.4.A.CallEmily.B.Buysomefood.C.GotoPeter’shouse.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。材料及问题读两遍。5.A.Atheroffice.B.Attheairport.C.Atarestaurant.6.A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.第二节：回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7.________________8.________________9.________________10.Thespeakerisexperimentingwith________第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMasterpiecesofAmericanArtCelebratethegeniusofAmericanartattwomuseumsasyoutraveltoArkansasandMissouriwithanarthistorian.Day1—ArriveinKansasCity,MissouriAfterindividualarrivalsatyourhotel,joinfellowtravelersforawelcomereception,openingremarks,anddinner.Day2—ThomasHartBentonStudio,Nelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtSpendthemorningatMissourianartistThomasHartBenton’sstudioandhome,preservednearlyunchangedfromhistimethere.ThentourtheNelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtwithitsextensivecollectionofAmericanartworks.PlusviewasuperbgroupofsculpturesbyIsamuNoguchi,aswellasClaesOldenburg.You’llalsohavetheopportunitytovisittheKauffmanCenterforthePerformingArts,designedbyrenownedarchitectMosheSafdie.Day3—EurekaSprings,ArkansasLeaveKansasCityforEurekaSprings,Arkansas.Uponarrivalenjoylunchandtaketimetoexplorethegalleriesandshopsonyourown.ThenenjoyatriptothecharmingOzarktown,knownforitsfineVictorianarchitecture.Weatherpermitting,makeabriefstopatThorncrownChapelasyoucontinuetoBentonvillelateintheday.Day4—CrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArtAfteraleisurelybreakfastatthehotel,leaveforCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt.Explorethebreathtakingcollection,whichfeaturesAmericanmasterworksfromthecolonial(殖民的)eratothepresentday,includingiconic(标志性的)imagesbyAsherB,Durand,NormanRockwell,andAndyWarhol.YouwillalsotourtheBachman-WilsonHouse,anotedexampleofFrankLloydWright’sclassicUsonianarchitecture,whichwasrelocatedtothemuseumin2014.Day5—Bentonville/KansasCityInternationalAirportAfterbreakfast,leaveBentonvilleforKansasCityInternationalAirportforyourreturnflighthome.1.WhoisthedesigneroftheKauffmanCenterforthePerformingArts?A.MosheSafdie. B.AndyWarhol. C.ClaesOldenburg. D.IsamuNoguchi.2.WhenwillthetouristsarriveatOzark?A.Day2. B.Day3. C.Day4. D.Day5.3.WherecanthetouristsgoiftheywanttoenjoyAsherB.Durand’sartwork?A.Bachman-WilsonHouse. B.ThomasHartBenton’sstudio.C.Nelson-AtkinsMuseumofArt. D.CrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个五天的博物馆参观之旅的日程安排情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“You’llalsohavetheopportunitytovisittheKauffmanCenterforthePerformingArts,designedbyrenownedarchitectMosheSafdie.(您还将有机会参观由著名建筑师MosheSafdie设计的考夫曼表演艺术中心)”可知，KauffmanCenterforthePerformingArts的设计师是MosheSafdie。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThenenjoyatriptothecharmingOzarktown,knownforitsfineVictorianarchitecture.(然后享受迷人的Ozark小镇之旅，这里以精致的维多利亚式建筑而闻名)”可知，第三天到达Ozark。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Afteraleisurelybreakfastatthehotel,leaveforCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt.Explorethebreathtakingcollection,whichfeaturesAmericanmasterworksfromthecolonial(殖民的)eratothepresentday,includingiconic(标志性的)imagesbyAsherB,Durand,NormanRockwell,andAndyWarhol.(在酒店悠闲地吃完早餐后，前往水晶桥美国艺术博物馆。探索令人惊叹的收藏，其中包括从殖民时代到今天的美国杰作，包括AsherB.Durand，NormanRockwell和AndyWarhol的标志性图像)”可知，如果游客想欣赏AsherB.Durand的艺术作品，他们可以去水晶桥美国艺术博物馆。故选D。BSincebeingintroducedtochessatagesix,Tanitoluwa“Tani”Adewumihashadonegoal.Hewantstobecometheworld’syoungest-everGrandmaster—thehighesttitleachessplayercanachieve.TherecordwasthenheldbyaUkrainianchessplayer,whoqualifiedforthetitlein2002attheageof12yearsandsevenmonths.OnMay1,2021,thenow10-year-oldTanicameonestepclosertoachievinghisdreambybecomingAmerica’snewestnationalchessmaster.Thechessgenius,whopracticesforupto11hourseverydayafterschool,saysthesecrettohissuccessisthinkingofhisplaysaheadoftime.Tanisaid,“Onanormalposition,Icandoupto20movesaheadofschedule.”Thenowfifth-graderfellinlovewithchessin2017afterbeingexposedtothebasicsbyapart-timeteacherathiselementaryschoolinNewYork.However,hismother,Oluwatoyin,wasreluctanttoallowhimtojointheschool’schessclub.Thefamilyoffour,whocamefromNigeria,werelivinginahomelessshelteranddidnothaveextrafundstospare.WhenOluwatoyinexplainedthefamily’ssituationtothechessclub’sinstructor,RussellMakofsky,heimmediatelydecidedtoteachtheyoungboyforfree.Lessthanayearafterjoiningtheclub,hehadgainedseventrophies(奖杯)andwasranked27inhisagecategory.In2019,thetheneight-year-old,whowasstilllivinginahomelessshelter,madethenationalheadlineswhenhedefeated73competitorstowintheNewYorkStateChessK-3Championship.Hisachievementwentviral(传播开来)andaGoFundMecampaign,setupbyMakofsky,helpedraiseenoughfundsforTaniandhisfamilytomoveintotheirownhome.Tani’spathwasdocumentedinabook.Thebookiscurrentlybeingadaptedforthebigscreen.WewonderifTaniwillgettoplayhimselfinthemovie!4.WhatisTani’ssecrettosuccess?A.Practicingstepbystep. B.Keepinghisgoalinmind.C.Preparingforthecompetitionearly. D.Playingwithmovesplannedinadvance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inparagraph3mean?A.Sad. B.Unsatisfied. C.Afraid. D.Unwilling.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTani?A.Hewillstarinamovie.B.Hisstorywillbemadeintoamovie.C.Hewillpublishabookabouthisexperiences.D.Hisachievementswillberecognizedinternationally.【答案】4.D5.D6.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天才棋童塔尼的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thechessgenius,whopracticesforupto11hourseverydayafterschool,saysthesecrettohissuccessisthinkingofhisplaysaheadoftime.(这位每天放学后都要练习11个小时的国际象棋天才说，他成功的秘诀是提前想好自己的棋路)”可知，塔尼成功的秘诀是提前想好自己的棋路。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。结合划线词前“However”和其后“Thefamilyoffour,whocamefromNigeria,werelivinginahomelessshelteranddidnothaveextrafundstospare.(这一家四口来自尼日利亚，住在一个无家可归者的收容所，没有多余的钱)”可推知，由经济条件不允许，所以塔尼的妈妈不愿意让他参加学校的象棋俱乐部，划线词reluctant与unwilling同义，意为“不情愿的”。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thebookiscurrentlybeingadaptedforthebigscreen.WewonderifTaniwillgettoplayhimselfinthemovie!(这本书目前正被搬上大银幕。我们想知道Tani是否会在电影中扮演他自己!)”可推知，塔尼的故事将被拍成电影。故选B项。CAsValentine’sDayapproaches,manypeoplewithdogswillnotcareonebitwhethertheygetacard.AsurveybytheKennelClubintheUKhasfoundalmostoneinfivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.Almosthalfsaidtheyweresoattachedtotheirpetbecausetheirdogsdon’tletyoudowninthesamewaythatotherpeoplemight.Althoughadogmightnotbuyyourosesortakeyououtfordinner,itseemsunconditionalloveandawaggingtailcanmakebeingsinglelesslonely.Theresearch,whichasked2,612dogownersfortheirthoughtsonromance,foundjustunderaquarteragreedthathavingadogwouldmakethemfeellessconcernedaboutnotbeinginlove.Perhapsthefindingsareunsurprising,ascelebrities(名人)havelonguseddogsastheirplusones.HollywoodlegendGlennClosetookherHavanesedogPiptotheOscarslastyear,describingherpetas“thebestdateagirlcanhave”.BillLambert,aspokesmanfortheKennelClub,said,“Therecertainlyseemstobeagrowingnumberofdogloverswhowouldrathersharetheirliveswithafour-leggedfriendinsteadofahumanpartner.Thiscouldbeduetothenumerousbenefitsthatcomewithdogownership.”Dogshelptheirownersrelaxed,whetherthat’swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithahugonasofa.Theycanalsobegreatlisteners,helptheirownersreducestress,andcanplayapartinimprovingthehealthandfitnessoftheirowners.Nonetheless(尽管如此),forthosedogownerswhoarestilllookingforlove,theresearchsuggeststheirpetmighthelp.Mr.Lambertsaid,“Thisisquiteunsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatdogsareagreaticebreaker,whenstrangersmayotherwisenotlooktwiceateachother,andthatwetendtohaveverypositiveassociationsaboutpeoplewholovedogs.”7.Howdoestheauthorshowpeople’slovefordogsinParagraph2?A.Bylistingconcretefigures. B.Bygivingmanyexamples.C.Bygivingscientificreasons. D.Byquotingfamouspeople’swords.8.WhatcanweknowaboutGlennCloseandBillLambert?A.TheybotharefamouspeopleinHollywood. B.Theybothtaketheirdogseverywhere.C.Theybothhavemorethanonedog. D.Theybotharepetsupporters.9.Howcanapethelpyouinyourdailylifeaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpssaveyourlostfriendship. B.Itmakesyoubecomeasportslover.C.Itentirelyreplacesyourbestfriend. D.Itcomfortsyouwhenyoufeeluneasy.10.Whatmightbesuggestedaccordingtothetext?A.Tryingtodonatemoretopetshelters. B.Lovingyourpetsmorethananyoneelse.C.Raisingadogtobeyourreliablecompany. D.Stoppingdevelopingrelationshipwithothers.【答案】7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对养狗的态度和养狗给人类带来各种好处。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AsurveybytheKennelClubintheUKhasfoundalmostoneinfivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.Almosthalfsaidtheyweresoattachedtotheirpetbecausetheirdogsdon’tletyoudowninthesamewaythatotherpeoplemight.Althoughadogmightnotbuyyourosesortakeyououtfordinner,itseemsunconditionalloveandawaggingtailcanmakebeingsinglelesslonely.Theresearch,whichasked2,612dogownersfortheirthoughtsonromance,foundjustunderaquarteragreedthathavingadogwouldmakethemfeellessconcernedaboutnotbeinginlove.(英国养犬俱乐部的一项调查发现，近五分之一的人宁愿养狗也不愿谈恋爱。近一半的人表示，他们如此依恋自己的宠物，是因为他们的狗不会像其他人那样让你失望。虽然狗狗可能不会给你买玫瑰或带你出去吃饭，但无条件的爱和摇摆的尾巴似乎可以让单身的人不那么孤独。这项调查询问了2612名狗主人对爱情的看法，发现近四分之一的人认为养狗会让他们不那么担心没有爱情)”中“almostoneinfive”、“Almosthalf”、“2,612dogowners”和“justunderaquarter”可知，第二段中作者通过列举具体的数字的方法来体现人们对狗的爱。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HollywoodlegendGlennClosetookherHavanesedogPiptotheOscarslastyear,describingherpetas‘thebestdateagirlcanhave’.BillLambert,aspokesmanfortheKennelClub,said,‘Therecertainlyseemstobeagrowingnumberofdogloverswhowouldrathersharetheirliveswithafour-leggedfriendinsteadofahumanpartner.Thiscouldbeduetothenumerousbenefitsthatcomewithdogownership.’(好莱坞传奇人物格伦·克洛斯去年带着她的哈瓦那犬匹普参加奥斯卡颁奖典礼，称她的宠物是“女孩能拥有的最好的约会对象”。养犬俱乐部发言人比尔•兰伯特说：“显然，越来越多的爱狗人士更愿意与一只四条腿的朋友而不是人类伴侣一起生活。”这可能是因为养狗有很多好处。”)”可知，GlennClose和BillLambert都喜欢养狗，都是宠物的支持者。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dogshelptheirownersrelaxed,whetherthat’swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithahugonasofa.Theycanalsobegreatlisteners,helptheirownersreducestress,andcanplayapartinimprovingthehealthandfitnessoftheirowners.(无论是每天在新鲜空气中散步，还是在沙发上拥抱，狗狗都能帮助主人放松。它们也可以是很好的倾听者，帮助它们的主人减轻压力，并能在改善主人的健康和健身方面发挥作用)”可推知，宠物在你感到不安时，能安慰你，帮助你减轻压力。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“Dogshelptheirownersrelaxed,whetherthat’swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithahugonasofa.Theycanalsobegreatlisteners,helptheirownersreducestress,andcanplayapartinimprovingthehealthandfitnessoftheirowners.(无论是每天在新鲜空气中散步，还是在沙发上拥抱，狗狗都能帮助主人放松。它们也可以是很好的倾听者，帮助它们的主人减轻压力，并能在改善主人的健康和健身方面发挥作用)”和“Nonetheless(尽管如此),forthosedogownerswhoarestilllookingforlove,theresearchsuggeststheirpetmighthelp.(尽管如此，研究表明，对于那些仍在寻找爱情的狗主人来说，他们的宠物可能会有所帮助)”可知，文章介绍了狗狗带给人类的好处，由此推知，文章可能会建议读者养一只狗，作为自己可靠的伙伴。故选C项。第二节：语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11.语句排序A.PeopleunderstandtheoutsideworldbysurfingtheInternetandwatchingTV.B.Unfortunately,asanoldsayinggoes,onecoinhastwosides.C.Forthemitiseasytounderstandtheworldbymedia.D.Peoplehavebeenlosingthemselvesfromthebeginningoftheprevailing(普遍的)ofthosethings.E.Exceptthat,moreandmorepeoplearehavingcellphoneswhichcanhelpthemobtaininformationtheywant.【答案】AECBD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是多媒体的流行及其对人的影响。【详解】A选项“PeopleunderstandtheoutsideworldbysurfingtheInternetandwatchingTV.(人们通过上网和看电视了解外面的世界。)”引出了网络和电视这两种多媒体，引出本段话题，可作为第一句；E选项“Exceptthat,moreandmorepeoplearehavingcellphoneswhichcanhelpthemobtaininformationtheywant.(除此之外，越来越多的人有手机，可以帮助他们获得他们想要的信息。)”在前面“网络”和“电视”的基础上补充了手机这种使用媒体的方法，承接上文，可作为第二句；C选项“Forthemitiseasytounderstandtheworldbymedia.(对他们来说，通过媒体了解世界很容易。)”说明了人们使用手机的好处，因此承接上文，可作为第三句；B选项“Unfortunately,asanoldsayinggoes,onecoinhastwosides.(不幸的是，正如一句老话所说，一枚硬币有两面。)”在前面使用多媒体的好处的基础上引出后文的不利影响，可作为第四句；D选项“Peoplehavebeenlosingthemselvesfromthebeginningoftheprevailing(普遍的)ofthosethings.(从这些东西盛行的开始，人们就一直在迷失自己。)”说明了使用这些媒体的坏处，可作为最后一句，因此正确的排序是AECBD。第三节：选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andsolvingafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyourmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1.___12___Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thisdefeatedpositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反过来),straightuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesmemorybecauseitboostsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2.Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?___13___Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(静止的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What’smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.3.LimitTVEveryparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitivedevelopment.___14___Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4.DrawaimlesslyAresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That’sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon’t.___15___5.WalkBackward___16___Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwelearnedsomething.A.SitTall.B.StandStraight.C.Startmoreworkouts.D.Sweatforphysicaltraining.E.Thussketchingcanhelpadultskeeptheirmemorysharp.F.Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan?G.Nexttimeyou’retryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthinkback.【答案】12.A13.D14.F15.E16.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了保持大脑记忆功能的一些方法。【12题详解】考查段落标题。根据段落内容“当我们向前弯曲坐着时，这种姿势实际上会使我们感到焦虑或沮丧，这使得清晰思考和记住事情变得更加困难。相反，坐正的姿势显然可以改善记忆力，因为它可以促进血液和氧气流向大脑”。可知，A项（坐正。）能够概括本段内容。该选项中的sit一词在第二段中出现了，该段中的straightupright指的是坐姿要“端正”。故选A项。【13题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Havingtroublerememberingfaces?（难以记住面孔吗？）”和空后“Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(静止的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What’smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.（在一项研究中，人脸的照片展示给以剧烈的速度踩踏静止的自行车或只是坐在自动踏板自行车上运动之后的老年人。一般来讲，剧烈运动后人们对面部的记忆更好。而且，一次剧烈锻炼后对保持记忆力的好处与定期锻炼三个月后的效果是相似的。）”可知，D项（在进行体育锻炼时要出汗。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是对前面问题的回答，通过锻炼可以使保持记忆力，空格后是在讲一个具体的锻炼方法及它所带来的好处，D项的physicaltraining与本段的regularexercise是相关表达。故选D项。【14题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Everyparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitivedevelopment.（每个家长和祖父母都听说过对着荧幕时间过久会伤害孩子的认知发展。）”和空后“Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.（根据一项研究，年龄在50岁以上的人每天观看电视超过3.5个小时，如持续6年，其语言记忆力测试成绩的下降幅度要比收看较少的人更高。）”可知，F项（那年龄较大的人呢？）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的“thoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan”指的是空格后的people(aged50orolder)。故选F项。【15题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“Aresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That’sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon’t.（一项研究表明，那些画字词的人对单词的记忆最深。那是因为随着人们年纪变大，大脑的某些部位的记忆功能变得更糟，而负责图片处理的大脑区域通常不会。）”可知，E项（因此，画字词可以帮助成年人保持清晰的记忆。）能够承接上文。该选项中的sketching与第五段的标题draw及该段中的drew是同义词，即描绘。故选E项。【16题详解】考查段首句。根据空后“Walkback!Backwardmotionhelpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.（向后走！向后运动比起静止不动并且在大多数情况下比向前运动更能帮助人们记住信息。）”可知，G项（下次您想回忆某件事时，不要只是通过大脑来回忆。）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的back在空格后的句子中出现了。故选G项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：sitstraightupright即sittall；第2小题：D项的physicaltraining与本段的regularexercise是相关表达；第3小题：F选项中的“thoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan”指的是空格后的people(aged50orolder)；第4小题：E选项中的sketching与第五段白标题draw及该段中的drew是同义词；第5小题：G选项中的back在空格后的句子walkback中出现了。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yurihasspentthelastfewyearsdressingupascomicbookcharacterstobringjoyandcomforttothoseneeditmost.Andindoingso,he’sfound____17____.In2009,Yurilosthisbelovedmother,LyndaHubbard,tocancer.Hecalledittheworstyearofhislife,buthis____18____inspiredhimtohelpthose____19____inhiscommunity.“Ittookmefiveyearstorecoverfromlosingthepersonwho____20____meeverything,”Yuriwrote.“Icameupwithanideato____21____theelderly,children,andthehomeless,andalsovisitillchildrendressedasSpider-man.”“Ijusttellthemto____22____ashardastheycanandnotgiveup,”hesaid.“They’redealingwithsomuch____23____andmedication.They’resadeveryday.Ijustwanttocomeinand____24____themforacoupleofmomentsthatI’mthere.”Withthepandemic(流行病)makingclosecontact____25____,Yurihasswitchedtovideocallsforthetimebeing,butthesesweetcommunicationsarejustas____26____.Tokidsfacingthehardesttimesoftheirlives,a____27____fromSpider-manmeanstheworld.What’smore,Yuri____28____freefoodandclothingtofamilies____29____aswellashomelesscamps!Spider-manmaybelovedbymany,butweallknowwhothetrue____30____is.ThankyouYuri,fortakingthetimeto____31____somanypeople’sdays.17.A.success B.peace C.time D.work18.A.dream B.research C.sadness D.failure19.A.suffering B.competing C.exploring D.surviving20.A.showed B.promised C.taught D.bought21.A.save B.invite C.follow D.feed22.A.fight B.focus C.practice D.study23.A.uncertainty B.loss C.regret D.pain24.A.learnfrom B.relyon C.cheerup D.turnto25.A.dangerous B.personal C.unpopular D.unnecessary26.A.simple B.special C.difficult D.strange27.A.visit B.break C.request D.change28.A.sells B.gifts C.introduces D.connects29.A.incharge B.inplace C.inmind D.inneed30.A.doctor B.child C.patient D.hero31.A.develop B.end C.brighten D.count【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C21.A22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Yuri在假装蜘蛛侠的过程中帮助了许多的人，Yuri是真正的英雄。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样做的过程中，他取得了成功。A.success成功；B.peace和平；C.time时间；D.work工作。结合后文“ThankyouYuri”可知，作者也在感谢Yuri，他做的很成功。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这是他一生中最糟糕的一年，但是他的悲伤激励他去帮助那些在他的社区里受苦的人。A.dream梦想；B.research研究；C.sadness悲伤；D.failure失败。结合前文“In2009,Yurilosthisbelovedmother,LyndaHubbard,tocancer.（2009年，尤里失去了他挚爱的母亲琳达·哈伯德，死于癌症。）”可知Yuri的母亲去世了，他很悲伤，这种悲伤激励他处帮助他人。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这是他一生中最糟糕的一年，但是他的悲伤激励他去帮助那些在他的社区里受苦的人。A.suffering痛苦的；B.competing竞争的；C.exploring探索的；D.surviving生存的。结合前文“help”可知他是帮助社区中正在遭受痛苦的人。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五年时间才从失去那个教会我一切的人的痛苦中恢复过来。A.showed展示；B.promised承诺；C.taught教导；D.bought购买。结合前文“In2009,Yurilosthisbelovedmother,LyndaHubbard,tocancer.（2009年，尤里失去了他挚爱的母亲琳达·哈伯德，死于癌症。）”Yuri失去的是他的母亲，而母亲是教会他一切的人。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想出了一个主意，拯救那些老人、孩子和无家可归的人，还访问生病的孩子打扮成蜘蛛侠。A.save拯救；B.invite邀请；C.follow跟随；D.feed喂养。结合前文“help”可知，Yuri要去拯救苦难的人。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是告诉他们要尽全力战斗，不要放弃。A.fight战斗；B.focus集中注意力；C.practice练习；D.study学习。结合后文“andnotgiveup（不要放弃）”可知Yuri希望他们去战斗去抗争。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着如此多的痛苦和药物治疗。A.uncertainty不确定；B.loss损失；C.regret遗憾；D.pain痛苦。结合后文“They’resadeveryday.（他们每天都很伤心。）”是因为他们面临了许多的痛苦。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是想进去鼓励他们一下，让他们知道我在那里。A.learnfrom从中学习；B.relyon依靠；C.cheerup鼓励；D.turnto求助于。结合前文“help”可知我要帮助他们，鼓励这些遭受苦难的人。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于大流行病使得近距离接触变得危险，尤里暂时转向了视频，但是这些甜蜜的交流也同样特别。A.dangerous危险的；B.personal私人的；C.unpopular不受欢迎的；D.unnecessary不必要的。结合前文“thepandemic（流行病）”可知，近距离的接触在流行病期间是很危险的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于大流行病使得近距离接触变得危险，尤里暂时转向了视频，但是这些甜蜜的交流也同样特别。A.simple简单的；B.special特别的；C.difficult困难的；D.strange奇怪的。结合前文“Yurihasswitchedtovideocallsforthetimebeing（尤里暂时转向了视频）”扮演蜘蛛侠与需要帮助的人视频交流也同样特别。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于面临人生最艰难时期的孩子来说，蜘蛛侠的到来意味着整个世界。A.visit拜访；B.break休息；C.request请求；D.change改变。结合前文“Ijustwanttocomein（我只是想进来）”可知，Yuri是扮演蜘蛛侠拜访孩子们。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，尤里赠送免费的食物和衣服给有需要的家庭以及无家可归者营地！A.sells销售；B.gifts送礼；C.introduces介绍；D.connects联系。结合后文“freefoodandclothing（免费的衣物）”可知，Yuri还给他们免费送礼物。故选B项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，尤里赠送免费的食物和衣服给有需要的家庭以及无家可归者营地！A.incharge负责；B.inplace就位；C.inmind在心里；D.inneed需要。结合后文“aswellashomelesscamp（以及无家可归者营地）”可知送礼物的是有需要的家庭。故选D项。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蜘蛛侠可能被很多人喜欢，但我们都知道谁才是真正的英雄。A.doctor医生；B.child孩子；C.patient病人；D.hero英雄。结合语境可知，蜘蛛侠是英雄被很多人喜欢，但是Yuri才是真正的英雄。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，尤里，谢谢你花时间照亮了这么多人的生活。A.develop发展；B.end结束；C.brighten照亮；D.count计数。结合前文“Yurihasspentthelastfewyearsdressingupascomicbookcharacterstobringjoyandcomforttothoseneeditmost.（在过去的几年里，Yuri把自己打扮成漫画人物，给那些最需要的人带来快乐和安慰。）”可知，Yuri照亮了他人的生活。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longbefore,therewasalargemountainside,whererestedaneagle’snestwithfourlargeeagleeggs.Onedayanearthquakerockedthemountain,____32____(cause)oneoftheeggstorolldownthemountaintoachickenfarmlocatedinthevalleybelow.____33____(lucky),thechickenswerekindenoughtocarefortheeagle’segg,and____34____oldhenvolunteeredtonurtureandraisethelargeegg.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly,however,theeagle____35____(raise)tobeachicken.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewasnothingmorethanachicken.Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily,____36____hisspiritcriedoutformore.Onedaytheeaglewasplayingonthefarmwhenhenoticedagroupofmightyeaglessoaringintheskies,____37____impressedhimalot.“Oh,”theeaglecried,“IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds.”Thechickenslaughed____38____him,“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar.”Lookingathisrealfamilyupabove,theeaglecontinueddreamingthathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethisdreams____39____(know),hewastolditcouldn’tbedone.Thatiswhattheeaglelearnedtobelieve.Astimewentby,hisdreamsbecame____40____(weak).Theeagle,aftertime,stoppeddreamingandcontinuedtolivelikeachicken.Finally,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedaway.Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare.So,ifyoueverdreamofbecominganeagle,followyourdreamsnotthe____41____(word)ofachicken.【答案】32.causing33.Luckily34.an35.wasraised36.but37.which38.at39.known40.weaker41.words【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章一个鹰蛋落到了鸡窝中，最后过完了鸡的一生。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，山上发生了地震，其中一个鹰蛋滚下山，滚到了山谷里的一个养鸡场。现在分词causing在句中做结果状语。故填causing。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，小鸡们非常善良地照顾着鹰蛋，一只老母鸡自告奋勇地照顾并饲养着这个大鹰蛋。副词luckily修饰整个句子，意为“幸运的是”。故填luckily。【34题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：幸运的是，小鸡们非常善良地照顾着鹰蛋，一只老母鸡自告奋勇地照顾并饲养着这个大鹰蛋。分析句子可知，oldhen前缺少冠词，一只老母鸡无特指含义，old以元音音素开头。故填an。【35题详解】考查语态。句意：不幸的是，这只鹰被养成了一只小鸡。鹰与喂养为逻辑上的被动关系，结合全文使用一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，theeagle为单数。故填wasraised。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：鹰爱他现在的家人，但是他的精神呼唤更多。前文“Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily（鹰爱他现在的家人）”，后文“hisspiritcriedoutformore（他的精神呼唤更多。）”，前后文有明显的转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天，鹰正在农场里玩耍，这时他注意到一群强大的老鹰在空中翱翔，这给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，which引导定语从句在句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故填which。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：鸡嘲笑他说：“你不能和那些鸟一起飞翔，你是一只鸡，鸡是不会飞翔的。”laughat为固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”。故填at。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每次鹰让他的梦想为人所知，他都被告知这是不可能的。lethisdreamsknown意为“让他的梦想被知道”，他的梦想与知道为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填known。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，他的梦变得越来越虚弱。结合“Astimewentby（随着时间的推移）”，可知此处使用比较级，表示“越来越……”weak的比较级为weaker。故填weaker。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：所以，如果你曾经梦想成为一只鹰，跟随你的梦想，而不是一只鸡的话。结合前文定冠词the及后文介词of，可知此处填名词，小鸡的话使用名词复数。故填words。第四部分词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）第一节；词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分.10分）根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.unusualorsurprisinginawaythatcausepeopletotakenoticeB.theactofacceptingthatsthexists,istrueorisofficialC.Afraid,feelingfearD.worriedlyornervouslyE.difficulttounderstandF.anactoftryingtodosth.especiallysth.difficult,oftenwithnosuccessG.extremelybadorseriousH.knowingsth.,knowingthatsth.existsandisimportantI.Astrongfeelingoflove,hatred,anger,enthusiasm,etc.J.tosayordosth.thatmakessb.stopwhattheyaresayingordoingKtothinkaboutsb./sth.inaparticularwayLhopefullyandjoyfully42.Iamfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.43.Hedidn’tpasstheexamathisfirstattempt,butitwasagoodattempt.44.Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthersonkeptinterruptingher.45.Residentsareanxiouslywaitingforadecision.46.Itisimportantthatstudentsdeveloptheawarenessofhowmuchtheirphonesshouldbeused.47.Thisisnotonlyanhonourforherself,butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.48.Notonlyisheknownasasuperherointhefilm,butheisalsoregardedasasupermantomanyinreallife.49.TuYouyouandherteamhavemadearemarkablecontribution