2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

广东实验中学深圳学校2021—2022学年(上)高一级期中考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemangotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Apicture.C.Apark.3.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeanexam.B.Flyakite.C.HelpMikestudy.4.Whatdoesthewomanplantosell?A.Thecomputer.B.Theshoes.C.Thelamps.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?A.Printareport.B.Emailareport.C.Writeareport第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofpaperdidthemanorder?A.Plainpaper.B.Headedpaper.C.Linedpaper.7.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Havingatrainingcourse.B.Meetingasupplier.C.Havinglunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanforgettotakelastyear?A.Herpassport.B.Herswimsuit.C.Hersunglasses.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.Theyshouldtakesomebooks.B.Theyhavetakentoomanythings.C.Theyneedpreparemoresuitcases.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’splanforMondaymorning?A.Tovisitanoffice.B.Toattendafair.C.Tomeetsomecustomers.11.Whendothespeakersdecidetomeet?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.MeettheFinanceDirector.B.Meetthesalesteam.C.FlytoPrague.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispastlife?A.It’susual.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’simpressive.14.Whatwillthemanstudy?A.Architecture.B.Business.C.Liberalarts.15.Whataboutstudents’lifemayaffectthemanleast?A.Classroomtechnology.B.Studenthousing.C.Diningfacilities.16.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?A.Readbooks.B.Dosports.C.Playgames.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichcityisthesnowexpectedtofalltoday?A.Chicago.B.LasVegas.C.NewYork.18.WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinAtlantatoday?A.52degrees..65degrees.C.73degrees.19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinSeattletoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy20.Whatprogramwillbeonrightaftertheweatherreport?A.Acartoon.B.Atrafficreport.C.Afootballmatch.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBlueCafe'TheatreTheArtistisamoviesetinaneighborhoodoftheFrenchcapital,bytheRiverSeine.Madein1940,thisblackandwhitemoviehasmadecinemahistory.Aromanticdramathatwillmakeyoucry,itiswellworthwatching.Don'tworryifyoudon'tknowFrench;youcanreadthesubtitles(字幕).ShowingSundaymorningintheBlueCafe'Theatre.ElmstreetVillageCinemaAskmethatagain!Agreatmovieforallages,youngandold.It'samoviewithsomethingforeveryone!SetinaNewYorkcollege,itsellsthestoryofagirlwhoissoprettythateveryboyfallstoher.Butallshewantstodoisstudy!NowshowinguntilSunday,Specialafternoonticketsat10%discountforthe4:00pmmatinee(午后场).TheOrangeCinemaCompanyStarTravelerisagreatmovieforscience-fictionfanswholiketohaveagoodlaughatthesametime.Itmaynotbethebestfilmofalltime,butitcertainlyisthefunniest.YouwillloveWil,thestartraveler,whogetslostinspace,chasedbygreenaliens.ShowingfromSaturdayatallOrangeCinemas,7:00pm,9:00pmand11:30pm.FindleyParkCinemaDancealltheway!Amusicalromance,setinanarts&danceschoolintheUS,thefilmwillhaveyousingingalongandtapping(轻叩)yourtoesfrombeginningtoend.DoorsopenonSaturdayat5:00pmfortheearlyshowing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheArtist?A.ThestoryhappenedinParis. B.ItisacolormovieC.ItisamovieinEnglish. D.Itisfunny.2.Whichmovieissuitableforpeopleofdifferentages?A.TheArtist. B.Dancealltheway. C.StarTraveler. D.Askmethatagain.3.Ifyouwanttoseeamoviewithdancesandsongs,wherewouldyougo?A.TheBlueCafe'Theatre B.FindleyParkCinemaC.ElmstreetVillageCinema D.TheOrangeCinemaCompany【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个电影院正在上映的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“TheArtistisamoviesetinaneighborhoodoftheFrenchcapital,bytheRiverSeine.(TheArtist是一部以法国首都塞纳河边的一个街区为背景的电影。)”可知，TheArtist这部电影是以塞纳河畔的法国首都附近为背景，即巴黎，所以A项“这个故事发生在巴黎”符合题意。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Askmethatagain!Agreatmovieforallages,youngandold.(Askmethatagain是一部适合所有年龄，年轻人和老年人的伟大电影。)”可知，Askmethatagain这部电影适合所有年龄的人。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dancealltheway!Amusicalromance,setinanarts&danceschoolintheUS,thefilmwillhaveyousingingalongandtappingyourtoesfrombeginningtoend.(Dancealltheway是一部以美国一所艺术舞蹈学校为背景的音乐浪漫片，影片将让你从头到尾跟着哼唱，并用脚趾轻拍。)”可知，Dancealltheway这部电影会让你从头到尾跟着一起唱歌。根据本段小标题“FindleyParkCinema”可知，如果你想看歌舞电影，可以去FindleyParkCinema。故选B项。BFortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson’sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinitcost.TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.4.IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan_________.A.seeanythingyoulikeB.askhowmuchhishouseisC.onlyseethedownstairsthatyou’reinvitedintoD.askthecostofanytheitemsinit5.WhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinAmericanpeople’shouses,theymaybe_______.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“engagein”meaninChinese?A.参与 B.陷入 C.回避 D.限制7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.DifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.B.SomemannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople’shome.C.DifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.D.DifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.(如果你被邀请了，不要要求看到英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你呆在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.(他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高兴。)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.(英国人和美国人在上菜前都会engagein聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词engagein可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“FortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.(对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客)”以及第二段“TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.(对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选B项。CStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyestheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.8.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Helpincreasegrocerysales.9.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Theyarequiteexpensive.10.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Plasticbagshungintrees.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Bansonplasticbags.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.Plastic,PaperorNeither【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了应对塑料袋产生的白色垃圾时，塑料袋供应商选择制造可以重复利用的但成本更高的购物袋，而环保专家却认为塑料袋和纸袋都不要使用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.”（更有趣的是，斯坦因的工作之一是捍卫塑料购物袋背后的行业。）和第二段“Eyestheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.”（面对这些headwinds，塑料袋制造商正在聘请斯坦因这样的科学家来证明他们的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想象的那样。）可知，史蒂文·斯坦因受雇是为了主张使用塑料袋。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.”（然而，更持久的可重复使用的袋子通常需要更多的能量来制造。）可知，根据塑料袋制造商的说法，可重复使用的袋子的缺点是生产它们需要更多的能源。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.”（包括洛杉矶在内的加利福尼亚州约90个城市禁止携带这种袋子。）可知，headwinds指代的内容和D项“对于塑料袋的禁止”意思相同。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.”（袋子制造商的论点之一是：许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋，纸袋很容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源。虽然塑料袋看起来可能很难看，但它们只占当今地面上所有垃圾的一小部分。）及最后一段“Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.”（环保专家并不质疑这些观点。他们希望有一天纸袋也会被禁止，并希望购物者多年来使用同样的可重复使用的袋子。）可知，本文主要讲述了不同的人对于使用塑料袋、纸袋或者两者都不用的不同看法。故选D项。DAdrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearbyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon’sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid(氨甲环酸).Itislow-costandresearcherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(产后出血).Itistheleadingcauseofmother’sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.“It’soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia,about10percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding.”Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots(血凝块)frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonaspossibleafterchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit—sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgivingbirth—thebettertheeffectis.”Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.12.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat______.A.shouldbeusedforeverymotherB.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirthC.canhelpmothersgivingbirthstopbleedingD.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies’health13.Whatistheresearchers’nextplan?A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.B.Togetpermissiontousethedrug.C.TomakemedicalstaffknowhowtousethedrugD.Toletmorepeopleknowthedrug14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themoremothersusethedrug,thebetteritseffectis.B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogressinmedicine.C.Postpartumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen’sdeath.D.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.CarefortheHealthofMothersB.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?C.What’stheBiggestKillerofMothers?D.ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeaths【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了氨甲环酸可以大大减少产妇出血造成的死亡率，此药物也会进一步进行推广应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(产后出血).”（该药物用于治疗分娩期间严重出血的母亲，也称为产后出血。）可知，氨甲环酸是一种可以帮助分娩的母亲止血的药物。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.”（下一步将是将药物送到需要的地方，并为医生和护士提供如何使用药物的培训。）可知，下一步需要做的是让医疗工作者熟知这种药的使用方法。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.”（但研究人员正在寻找更简单的给药方法，以便在小型诊所和农村地区更广泛地使用。）可知，这种药物要得到更广泛的应用还有很长的路要走。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.”（一种用于治疗严重出血的药物可以挽救数千名分娩母亲的生命。）可知，本文主要介绍一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药物，D项“分娩药物大大减少出血死亡”最能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___16___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___17___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___18___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___19___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___20___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.FAngerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式却影响一个人的健康。【16题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，【17题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。【18题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从后文“Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthat…,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。【19题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。20题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“…agoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumor…”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveinventedrobotsthatcrawl(爬)throughpipestocheckthemfordamage.Twoofmy___21___allowcarstobeusedaspowerplantsonwheels.Myloveofbuildingthings___22___whenIwasakid.Itwasn’tuntilIleanedaboutThomasEdison,though,thatIreallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.

WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa___23___.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe___24___itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.I___25___theThomasA.EdisonCompany.

SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourmailman___26___apackagetome.ItcontainedabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowI___27___readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthatimpressedmemostweremovies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand___28___me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.

Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Isurprisedmydadwitha___29___Imadetoadjustthebrakes(刹车)ofourcar.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.That’swhenIlearnedthat____30____inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot____31____forthistohappen.Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork.____32____isacommonpartoftheinventingprocess.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto____33____thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hisguidinghands,combinedwithmy____34____ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandinventor.ButIam____35____toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthatbulb(电灯泡)insideme.21.A.approaches B.experiments C.inventions D.conclusion22.A.died B.began C.fade D.won23.A.project B.lesson C.surprise D.present24.A.decisions B.products C.orders D.accounts25.A.joined B.owned C.started D.chose26.A.opened B.offered C.delivered D.lent27.A.enjoyed B.minded C.avoided D.hated28.A.stopped B.blamed C.controlled D.encouraged29.A.tool B.promise C.mistake D.trick30.A.young B.different C.great D.real31.A.reasonable B.improper C.practical D.unusual32.A.Imagination B.Failure C.Happiness D.Wealth33.A.hope B.suggest C.realize D.consider34.A.honor B.difficulty C.experience D.interest35.A.grateful B.polite C.related D.equal【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸影响和帮助下，他最终成了一名发明家。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。A.approaches方法；B.experiments实验；C.inventions发明；D.conclusions结论。根据第一句中的“haveinventedrobots”及下文内容可以看出inventions在此处符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对创造东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。A.died死；B.began开始；C.fade变淡；D.won赢得。根据本空后的“whenIwasakid”可知，此处指从孩子时“开始的”，began符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我四年级的时候，我们的老师给了我们一个课题。A.project课题、项目；B.lesson教训、功课；C.surprise惊讶；D.present礼物。根据下文“Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe___4___itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.”可知，这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题，project符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写信给一家公司，了解他们生产的产品。A.decisions决定；B.products产品；C.orders顺序、命令；D.accounts记述、描述。根据下文作者收到的包裹里有“movies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight”可知，此处指了解公司“产品”，products符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了ThomasA.Edison公司。A.joined加入、参加；B.owned拥有；C.started开始；D.chose选择。根据本段内容可知，我们要了解公司产品，然后在班级里做报告，因此我“选择”了这家公司，chose符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写信给公司后不久，邮递员给我送了一个包裹。A.opened打开；B.offered提供；C.delivered递送；D.lent借出。由mailman可知delivered符合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”,delivered符合语境。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是多么喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发明的故事啊！A.enjoyed喜爱；B.minded介意；C.avoided避开；D.hated厌恶。根据下文“Edisonbecamemyhero.”可知，作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢阅读有关爱迪生的发明的书，enjoyed符合语境。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。A.stopped停止；B.blamed责备；C.controlled控制；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.”可知，爸爸鼓励作者继续发明，encouraged符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。A.tool工具；B.promise许诺；C.mistake错误；D.trick诡计。根据下文“Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.”可知，我们在商店发现了类似的工具，因此此处指“工具”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道，不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。A.young年轻的；B.different不同的；C.great伟大的；D.real真的。根据“That’swhenIlearnedthat___10___inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.”可知，此处指“不同的”发明家经常发明类似的东西，different符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况并不罕见。A.reasonable合情合理的；B.improper不恰当的；C.practical切合实际的；D.unusual不寻常的。作者在学习发明的过程中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况是很常见的，unusual符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。A.Imagination想象；B.Failure失败；C.Happiness幸福；D.Wealth财富。根据上一句“Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork.”可知，不是所有的很棒的想法都能实现。由此可知，发明也有失败的时候，failure符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲和我一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。A.hope希望；B.suggest建议；C.realize意识到；D.consider考虑。根据“mydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.”可知，作者“意识到”自己的父亲也是一个发明家，realize符合语境。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了他指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，我成了一名工程师和发明家。A.honor荣誉；B.difficulty困难；C.experience经验、经历；D.interest兴趣。根据文章开头的讲述可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣，interest符合语境。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感谢托马斯·爱迪生，是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。A.grateful感激的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.related有关系的；D.equal平等的。根据“forfirstlightingthatbulb(电灯泡)insideme.”可知，爱迪生第一次点亮了作者内心那盏灯，说明作者也很“感谢”爱迪生，grateful符合语境。故选A项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,____36____lookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwithher,____37____shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandisthe____38____(bad)studentinhergrade.”IunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.____39____(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.Ilaterlearnedthatherparentsdied____40____(accidental).Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.____41____timewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher____42____(sad).Inthefollowing____43____(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan____44____(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.Actually,everyone____45____(deserve)respectandeveryonecanbehappy.【答案】36.who37.but38.worst39.Taking40.accidentally41.As42.sadness43.years44.invitation45.deserves【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名教师第一堂课上遇到了一个小女孩，并帮助那个女孩忘掉烦恼取得进步的故事。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个看起来很害羞的小女孩站在教室门口。先行词Alittlegirl为人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：我走到她面前，问她怎么了，但她什么也没说。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：她来自四年级，是她年级最差的学生。前面有定冠词，后面有表示范围的词，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填worst。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我拉着女孩的手，领她进教室。take和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填Taking。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：后来我才知道，她的父母是意外去世的，从此她变得很悲伤，不喜欢和别人说话。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填accidentally。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，她不再像以前那样害羞了。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，所以用as，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填As。【42题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：当她离开学校时，她似乎忘记了所有的悲伤。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填sadness。【43题详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：在接下来的几年里，她会在每个感恩节寄给我一张卡片。year为可数名词，根据语境所以用其名词复数表示“多年”，故填years。【44题详解】考查可数名词的单数。句意：三天前，我收到了她的婚礼请束。前面有不定冠词，所以用名词单数。故填invitation。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，每个人都值得尊重，每个人都可以快乐。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为everyone，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填deserves。第三节：单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。46.—Idon’tknowifMrLi______totheconcertthisevening.—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______free.A.willcome;is B.willcome;willbeC.comes;is D.comes;willbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我不知道李先生今晚是否会来听音乐会。——我认为如果他有空，他会来的。第一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语thisevening，用一般将来时，第二空作if引导的条件状语的谓语动词，主句是一般将来时，根据主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。47.______EnglishnovelsisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishnewwords.A.Toreading B.Reading C.Reads D.Read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：读英语报纸是学习英语新单词的最好方法之一。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，应用read的动名词形式作主语。故选B项。48.Thatwasan______performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayeranddrewdeafeningapplause.A.impressed B.impressing C.impression D.impressive【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这样一位年轻的网球运动员的表现令人印象深刻，赢得了震耳欲聋的掌声。A.impressed动词，使印象深刻；B.impressing现在分词形式；C.impression名词，印象；D.impressive形容词，使印象深刻的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词impressive，作定语，修饰后面的名词performance，。故选D。49.TheteacherthoughtMarywasdoingherhomeworkcarefullyathome,but______shewaslisten