2021-2022学年上学期高一英语期中测试卷 01（上海专用）（原题版）

8/112021-2022学年上学期期中测试卷01高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）=1\*ROMANI.ListeningComprehension(25分)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Doctorandpatient. B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Wifeandhusband. D.Secretaryandboss.2. A.Hissignature. B.Hisroomnumber.C.Hisreceipt. D.Hischeck.3. A.Moveherbagatthedesk. B.Tellastorywithhumor.C.Undergoanoperation. D.Haveaquarrelwiththeman.4. A.Mr.Jamesisthenewadvisor. B.Theadvisorisawoman.C.Everyundergraduatehasanadvisor. D.Theadvisorisnotthere.5. A.Shehaddifficultygettingtickets. B.She’salreadybeentotheexhibition.C.Shewantedtogetticketsforeverybody. D.She’lltrytogetticketsafterwork.6. A.Themeetingwasannouncedtoday. B.She’llmakethecalllater.C.Therewon’tbeameetingtomorrow. D.Shehasconfirmedeverything.7. A.Heeatstoomuchwhenplayingchess. B.Hewon’tjointhechessclub.C.Chessishisfavoritegame. D.Hedoesn’tenjoychessasmuchasheusedto.8. A.Thenumberofthetrain. B.Whenthenexttrainwilldepart.C.Wheretofindsomeequipment. D.Wheretoboardthetrain.9. A.Shewouldn’tuseherticket. B.Shedidn’twantherticket.C.Shehadforgottenaboutherticket. D.Shedidn’twanttogotothegame.10. A.Therestaurantwasn’tverycrowded. B.Themealwasveryexpensive.C.Themagazinewasn’tveryinteresting. D.Thefoodwasn’tverygood.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Itisdecidedbythemosthealthylifestyle.C.Itneedssometestsandcomparisontothestandard.D.Itisbasedmoreonindividualneedsthanpersonalgoals.12. A.Strength. B.Endurance. C.Flexibility. D.Health.13. A.Thevarietyoffitnessinthefuture.B.Theimportanceofthreebasicfactorsoffitness.C.Thenewconceptoffitnessanditsessentialfactors.D.Trainingeffectsofsomesportsonpeople.Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Recognizingone’sabilities.B.Analyzingone’sstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Matchingone’sabilitiestojobsavailable.D.Presentingone’sabilitiestofutureemployers.15. A.Findingoutwhattheycandoabouttheemployer. B.Avoidingaskingunsurequestions.C.Arrivingasearlyastheycan. D.Answeringquestionsinapoliteway.16. A.Graduatesfromfamousuniversities. B.Determined,skilledandablepeople.C.Capableandmodestpeople. D.Peoplewithmuchworkexperience.Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Sharingpicturesonlinewithhisfollowers. B.Pickingoutthepicturestobesharedonline.C.Havingpicturestakenbyhisfollowersonline. D.Helpingotherstotakesomepicturesonline.A.Hisfriendsandrelatives. B.Hisfriendsandfollowers.C.Hissocialmediafriendsandfollowers. D.Allpeopleonline.19. A.Opposed. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.20. A.Therearealotofvirusandvariouscrimesonline. B.It’sfulloftoomanyfalseandunqualifiedproducts.C.It’schangeableandhardtobecontrolledbypeople. D.Thereareallkindsofcheatsonlineactually.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.21.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorJohnson__________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.hadjustleft C.justleft D.wasjustleaving22.Sittingovertherewasthestudentwhotheythought__________tospeakattheopeningceremony.A.selected B.selectingC.wasselected D.selects23.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI_______________before.A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad24.He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned25.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetable.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.arepersuadedD.bepersuaded26.Thisisthemodernhotel______theguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings.A.where B.which C.that D.inthat27.I’llneverforgetthepersonsandplaces_______Ivisitedyesterday.A.that B.which C.where D.as28.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that29.Thebeautifuldress_______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.A.that B.which C.inwhich D.wearingwhichProvideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.A.nowthatB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhoughSectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.suitableB.unfortunatelyC.worsenD.affordE.riskF.expensiveG.ideallyH.provideI.solutionJ.remainK.concernInrecentweeks,manyparentshaverealizedthedifficulttruthaboutschoolthisfallbecauseofCOVID-19.Hopingforabetter____31____,parentsaroundU.S.havestartedorganizing“pandemic(流行病)pods”,orhomeschoolingpods,forthefall,inwhichgroupsof3to10studentslearntogetherinhomesundertheguidanceofthechildren’sparentsorahiredteacher.Forparentswhocanorganizeand____32____them,podsseemlikeaneasychoice.“Idon’tbelievethattheonlinecoursesforthatagegroupare____33____.Kidsatthisagereallyneedthatmultimodalsensorylearning(多模式感官学习).”oneparentsaid.Thesepodscould____34____familieswithaschoolingchoicethatfeelssafe—yetalsoallowskidstohavefunandbuildsocialskills.However,italsohasunavoidableshortcomings.Dependingonhowthepodsaresetup,theymayofferparentsbreak.Butgiventhatpodscanbe____35____,complicatedtoorganizeandself-selecting,itispossiblethattheyaremostpopularamongwealthyfamilies,expertssay,andmay____36____educationalinequality.Another____37____aboutpodsisthatfamiliesmaynotknowhowtominimizeCovidrisks.Podsshouldn’thavemorethanfivekids____38____,saidSaskiaPopescu,aninfectionpreventionexpert.Whenyouaddtogethertheteacherandallofthekids’familymembers,aseeminglysmallpodendsupincludingdozensofpeople,andthemorepeopleinit,thegreaterthe____39____forcoronavirusexposure(接触).Furthermore,familiesinlearningpodsshouldn’tsocializewithpeopleoutsidethepodunlesstheywearmasksand_____40_____sociallydistant,Dr.Popescusaid.Podsshouldhaveclearrulesonwearingmasksandwashinghands.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Youdon'thavetobeagardener,afarmer,oravegetariantoappreciatehowmuchwealldependonplants.Plants___41___uswithfood,shelter,clothing,medicine,andeventheairwebreathe!Herearejustsomeofthewaysthatpeoplerelyonplants,___42___thosenativetotheUnitedStates.CLEANAIRANDWATER:Plantsarethebasisofhealthyecosystemsthat___43___manyfunctions,includingpurifyingairandwater.Greenplantsharnessenergyfromsunlightthroughthe___44___ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Witheverybreathwetake,wedependontheoxygenthatisgivenoffasaby-productofthatreaction.Plantsalso___45___thewatercycle.Morethan90%ofthewaterthatistakeninthroughaplant'srootsiseventually___46___backtotheatmosphereinaprocesscalledtranspiration.FOOD:PlantsprovidethebasisofmostfoodwebsonEarth.Eventhe___47___meateaters,suchaslions,needplantsbecausethepreythey___48___areplanteaters.Thewildrelativesofourownfoodplantsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforbreedingtomakehealthierandmoreproductivecrops.___49___theTexaswildrice,knownfromonlyoneriverinTexas,isbeingbredwithnorthernwildricetodevelopanewstrainsuitableformildclimates.SHELTER:Plantsprovidenotonlyfoodandoxygen,butalso___50___andshelter.Thewoodfromtreesisusedintheconstructionofmanyofourhomes.Plantsalso___51___habitatsformanyotheranimals.Asingletreeinthetropicscanbe___52___.tomorethan1,000differentinsectspeciesalone.ENERGY:Everytimewe___53___thelightsinaroom,weuseplantsthatlivedalongtimeago.Over350millionyearsago,giantrelativesoftoday'sferms(蕨类)___54___mudastheydiedandsowerepreventedfromdecaying.Overtheyears,theywerecompressed(压缩)to___55___coalandotherfossilfuelsuponwhichmostoftheworldnowreliesforenergy.A.offer B.afford C.deliver D.provideA.originally B.particularly C.typically D.currentlyA.perform B.admire C.settle D.transportA.material B.process C.challenge D.behaviourA.belongto B.referto C.playarolein D.areonbehalfofA.released B.responded C.recycled D.capturedA.unique B.strictest C.junior D.seniorA.select B.consume C.acquire D.assumeA.Nodoubt B.FromdifferentperspectiveC.Incase D.ForexampleA.location B.freedom C.protection D.convenienceA.create B.respect C.reflect D.arrangeA.element B.object C.home D.dumpA.switchoff B.switchon C.close D.openA.wereashamedof B.wereproudof C.wereafraidof D.werecoveredwithA.indicate B.burn C.form D.earnSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)SmithhadtodriveacrosstheSaharaDesert.Itwasajourneyacrosshundredsofmilesofemptydesert.Afterhehadbeendrivingforafewhours,therewasasandstorm.Hiscarlefttheroadandthenbrokedown.Smithbeganwalkingnorthacrossthehotsandunderthescorchingsun.Hehopedhewouldsoonreachtheroadagain.Soon,histonguewasthickwiththirst.Heneededwater,buteverywherehelookedtherewasnothingexceptsand.Smithkeptwalking.Thenaboutanhourlater,amanridingacamelcameintosight.Smithwavedtohim.Themanonthecamelrodeuptohimandstopped.“Please,”Smithsaid,“Iamdyingofthirst.Letmehavesomeofyourwater.”Themanslowlyshookhishead.“Youcan’thaveanywater,”hesaid,“butI’llsellyouanecktie.”“Idon’twantanecktie,”Smithshoutedathimfuriously.“Ineedwater.”Butthemanturnedawayquicklyandrodeoff.Smithcontinuedwalking.Twohourslater,hemetanothermanridingacamel.Thistimeheaskedifhecouldbuysomewater,butthemanrefused,saying,“No,butI’IIsellyouanecktie.”Angrily,Smithturnedawayfromhimandcontinuedwalking.Threehourslater,bywhichtimehewasneardeath,Smithsawalargeluxuryhotelinthedistance.Itstoodaloneinthemiddleofthedesert,surroundedbypalmtrees.Smithmanagedtoreachthemainentrance.Hewasabouttoenterthehotelwhenthedoormanstoppedhim.“Hey!”hesaid.“Thisisafirst-classhotel.Youcan’tcomeinherewithoutanecktie.”56.WhathappenedtoSmithattheverybeginningofthesandstorm?A.Hebecamethirsty. B.Hesawtwomenridingacamel.C.Helosthisnecktie. D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.57.Whatdoesthewordfuriouslymeaninparagraph4?A.slowly.B.politely.C.angrily. D.painfully.58.WhywasSmithnotallowedintothehotel?A.Hewasthirsty. B.Hewasnotproperlydressed.C.Hehadnomoney. D.Hewasverysickandneardeath.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.We’dbetternotgototheSaharaDesert.B.Yourcarshouldbemaintainedbeforeajourney.C.It’sagoodideatobuynecktiesduringthejourney.D.Whenlookingbackwards,youcanconnectmanyevents.（B）FIRE-FIGHTINGHowtofightafireAnyonewhousesfire-extinguishersshouldknowafewbasicfactsabouthowtomakethemwork.Thisleafletwilltellyouthemostimportantthingstorememberifyouhavetoputafireout.WaterextinguishersYoucanputmostfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.However,youshouldnotusewaterextinguishersifthefireinvolveselectricalequipmentorifithasbeenstartedbyflammable(易燃的)liquidssuchaspetrol.Asinallfires,makesurethatthewindisbehindyou—ifyoudothis,thesmokewillblowawayfromyou.Pointthejetofwateratthebottomofthefireandmoveitslowlyhigher.Rememberthatyoushouldonlyuseextinguishersforsmallfires.Ifthereisanydangerofthefirespreadingtoanythingthatcanexplode,youshouldnottrytoputthefireoutyourself.Instead,leavethebuildingimmediately,andcallthefirebrigade.Foam(泡沫)extinguishersYoucanuseafoamextinguisherforfirecausedbyburningliquidssuchaspetrol.Neverpointthejetdirectlyintotheliquiditself,asthismaymakeitsplashandspreadthefire.Instead,tryandpointtheextinguisherupintotheairsothatthefoamgoesupandfallsontopoftheburningliquid.Whateverthekindoffire,donotstandupstraight—ifyoucanstaydown,thiswillhelpyoutoavoidthesmoke,andyoumaybeabletogetclosertothefire.Getoutofthebuildingatonceifyouthinkyourescaperoutemightbecutoffbysmokeorfire.CarbonDioxide(CO2)extinguishersSomefireextinguishersarefilledwithagascalledcarbondioxide.Youcanusethesetoputoutfireswhichhavebeencausedeitherbyelectricalequipmentorflammableliquids.Ifthefirehasbeencausedbyelectricalequipment,switchtheequipmentoffandpointtheextinguisherstraightatthefire.Ifthefirehasbeencausedbyaliquidlikepetrol,pointtheextinguisheratthenearestedgeofthefire,andmoveitfromsidetoside.Remember,neverstayinabuildingifitisdangeroustodoso,orifthefiregrowsbeyondyourcontrol.Makesureyouarestandingnearanexitincasethishappens.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcannotputallfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.B.Incaseoffire,staydowntoprotectyourselffromthesmoke.C.Ifthefiremightcauseanyfurtherexplosion,askforprofessionalhelp.D.Foamextinguishersareforfirescausedbyelectricalequipment.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Inappropriateuseoffireextinguishersmightmakethingsworse.B.Youshouldstayinthebuildingifyourescaperouteiscutoff.C.Standingclosetoanexitwillabsolutelyguaranteeyoursafetyinafire.D.Firefightingisacomplicatedjobthatcanonlybedonebyfirebrigades.62.Whoisthepotentialtargetreaderofthispassage?A.Firefighters. B.Thegeneralpublic. C.Collegeprofessors. D.Youngchildren.(C)Aboutthetimethatschoolsandothersquitereasonablybecameinterestedinseeingtoitthatallchildren,whatevertheirbackground,werefairlytreated,intelligencetestingbecameunpopular.Somethoughtitwasunfairtominoritychildren.Throughthepastfewdecadessuchtestinghasgoneoutoffashionandmanycommunitieshaveindeedforbiddenit.However,paradoxically(自相矛盾的),justrecentlyagroupofblackparentsfiledalawsuit(诉讼)inCaliforniaclaimingthatthestate’sbanonIQtestingdiscriminates(歧视)againsttheirchildrenbydenyingthemtheopportunitytotakethetest.(Theybelieve,correctly,thatIQtestsareavalidmethodofevaluating(评估)childrenforspecialeducationclasses.)Thejudge,therefore,reversed,atleastpartiallyhisoriginaldecision.Andsotheargumentgoesonandon.Doesitbenefitorharmchildrenfromminoritygroupstohavetheirintelligencetested?Wehavealwaysbeenonthesideofpermitting,evenpromotingsuchtesting.Ifachildofanycolororgroupisdoingpoorlyinschoolitseemstousveryimportanttoknowwhetheritisbecauseheorsheisoflowintelligence,orwhethersomeotherfactoristhecause.Whatschoolandfamilycandotoimprovepoorperformanceisinfluencedbyitscause.Itisnotdiscriminativetoevaluateeitherachild’sphysicalconditionorhisintellectuallevel.Unfortunately,intellectuallevelseemstobeasensitivesubject,andwhatthelawallowsustodovariesfromtimetotime.Thesamefluctuation(起伏)backandforthoccursinareasotherthanintelligence.Thirtyyearsorsoago,forinstance,whitefamilieswereencouragedtoadoptblackchildren.Itwasconsidereddiscriminativenottodoso.Andthenthestylechangedandthiscross-racialadoptingbecamegenerallyunpopular,andsocialagenciesfeltthatblackchildrenshouldgotoblackfamiliesonly.Itishardtosaywhatarethebestprocedures.Butsurelygoodwillonthepartofallofusisneeded.Astointelligence,inouropinion,themoreweknowaboutanychild’sintellectuallevel,thebetterforthechildinquestion.63.Whydidtheintelligencetestbecomeunpopularinthepastfewdecades?A.Itsvaliditywaschallengedbymanycommunities.B.Itwasconsidereddiscriminativeagainstminoritychildren.C.Itmetwithstrongoppositionfromthemajorityofblackparents.D.Itrobbedtheblackchildrenoftheirrightstoagoodeducation.64.Theauthorbelievesthatintelligencetesting.A.mayeaseracialdiscriminationintheUnitedStatesB.canencourageblackchildrentokeepupwithwhitechildrenC.mayseriouslyworsenracialdiscriminationintheUnitedStatesD.canhelpblackparentsmakedecisionsabouttheirchildren’seducation65.Theauthor’sopinionofchildadoptionseemstobethat.A.nodefiniterulescanbeprescribedB.whitefamiliesshouldadoptblackchildrenC.adoptionshouldbebasedonIQtestresultsD.cross-racialadoptionistobeadvocated66.Childadoptionismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat______.A.goodwillmaysometimescomplicateracialproblemsB.socialsurroundingsarevitaltothehealthygrowthofchildrenC.intelligencetestingalsoappliestonon-academicareasD.AmericanopinioncanshiftwhenitcomestosensitiveissuesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.___67___.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingabout,suchascancerandheartdisease.___68___.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifgenetechnologyisapplied,notonlycanthesetwodiseasesbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystopatients,butthegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendontreatingtheirdiseasescanalsobesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespans(寿命)canbeprolonged.___69___.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperialfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditary(遗传的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.___70___.Inthepastfewyears,scienti