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小学六年级下册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题1.I_______(like)playingchess.2.She_______(finish)herhomeworkalready.3.I_______(watch)TVafterschool.4.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.SummerB.MondayC.JanuaryD.February5.Todayinclass,welearnedaboutdifferenttypesofanimals.Myteachershoweduspicturesofa__,a__,anda__.Thetigerisverystrong,themonkeyisverysmart,andthegiraffeisverytall.Afterthelesson,weplayedaquizgametoseewhorememberedthemostfactsabouttheanimals.6.I__________(1)playthepianoeveryday.It__________(2)funtoplaymusic.Lastweek,I__________(3)learnanewsong.I__________(4)practiceiteveryafternoon.Myteacher__________(5)verykindandalwayshelpsmewhenI__________(6)aproblem.7.Whichoneisafamilymember?A.MotherB.ChairC.SpoonD.Table8.Yourfriendistellingyouabouthisfavoritefood.Hesayshelovestoeatpizzawithcheese,tomatoes,andpepperoni.Whatishisfavoritefood?A.SandwichB.SaladC.PizzaD.Soup9.Whichoneisashape?A.OvalB.SpoonC.PlateD.Knife10.MyfriendAnna______(love)toreadbooks.She______(go)tothelibraryeverySaturday.Lastweek,she______(borrow)abookaboutanimals.She______(tell)methatit______(be)veryinteresting.Aftershe______(finish)thebook,she______(return)ittothelibrary.11.I______(visit)thezoowithmyfamilylastweekend.We______(see)manyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andelephants.Mylittlesister______(like)themonkeysthemostbecausethey______(be)veryfunny.12.Whichoneisashape?A.CircleB.SpoonC.KnifeD.Plate13.Whichoftheseanimalshasatail?A.ElephantB.FishC.BirdD.Dog14.Davidandhisfamilyaregoingtoarestaurant.Heordersa__________(hamburger)andsome__________(fries).Hismomchoosesa__________(salad)andaglassof__________(water).Afterthemeal,theyhave__________(icecream)fordessert.15.Sophieandherfamilyareatthezoo.Theyseemanyanimalslike__________,__________,and__________.Sophie’sfavoriteisthegiraffebecauseithasalongneck.Afterthezoovisit,theywenttothe__________forlunch.Sophiehadasandwichwith__________,andherbrotherhadsome__________.16.I__________(1)anewvideogameyesterday.It__________(2)reallyexciting.I__________(3)toplayitwithmyfriends,andwe__________(4)agreattime.17.Whichoftheseisananimalthatlivesinwater?A.DogB.FishC.BirdD.Cat18.Whichoftheseisatypeoftree?A.PineB.AppleC.PearD.Banana19.Myfather__________(work)inabank.He__________(be)verybusy,buthealways__________(make)timeforfamily.Onweekends,we__________(go)totheparkor__________(watch)moviestogether.20.Myfamily__________(plan)atriptothebeachnextmonth.We__________(stay)inahotelbythesea.Mybrother__________(want)toswimintheocean,andI__________(look)forwardtobuildingsandcastles.We__________(notgo)tothebeachlastyear,sowe__________(be)veryexcited.I__________(hope)theweather__________(be)sunny.21.They_______(have)apartynextSaturday.22.Whichoftheseisthelargestanimal?A.ElephantB.WhaleC.GiraffeD.Lion23.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.TiredC.BusyD.Hungry24.He_______(make)breakfasteverymorning.25.Whichanimalisknownforitslongneck?A.GiraffeB.ElephantC.TigerD.Monkey26.Whatdoweusetocleanourteeth?A.CombB.ToothbrushC.SpoonD.Knife27.We_______(drink)teaintheafternoon.28.They_______(not)drinkcoffee.29.She_______(work)inthegardennow.30.She_______herhomeworkeveryday.31.I_______(help)mymominthegardeneverySaturday.We_______(plant)flowersand_______(water)theplants.It_______(be)afunwaytospendtimetogether.32.Whichoftheseisacolor?A.GreenB.ChairC.DogD.Spoon33.Whichoneisakindofbird?A.DogB.CowC.PenguinD.Lion34.Whichoneisusedtocookfood?A.OvenB.KnifeC.PlateD.Spoon35.We_______(not)eaticecreaminwinter.36.Tomandhisfamilyaregoingtoa__________thisweekend.Theywillseemanyinteresting__________,includingpaintings,sculptures,andartifacts.Tomisespeciallyexcitedtoseethe__________exhibit.Hislittlebrotherislookingforwardtoseeingthe__________collection.Aftertouringthemuseum,thefamilywillgotoanearby__________tohavelunch.37.Sophieislearninghowtoplaythe__________(1).Shepracticeseveryafternoonforanhour.Today,Sophieisplayinganewsongforher__________(2).Sheisveryexcitedbecauseshecanplaymostofthesongwithoutlookingatthe__________(3).Afterpracticing,Sophiefeels__________(4)becausesheisgettingbetterandbetteratplayingthepiano.38.They_______(go)tothebeachthissummer.39.Whatdoweusetobrushourteeth?A.ToothbrushB.ForkC.SpoonD.Comb40.Whatdoweusetowrite?A.PenB.SpoonC.ChairD.Fork41.Whichanimalcanfly?A.lionB.fishC.birdD.cat42.Whichoftheseisaquestion?A.Iamhungry.B.YouaremyfrienD.C.Whatisyourname?D.Thisismypencil.43.I______Englisheveryday.A.speaksB.speakC.speakingD.spoken44.Thisismypetcat.It__________(1)verycute.It__________(2)whiteandbrown.Mycat__________(3)sleepmostofthetime.Whenit__________(4)wakeup,it__________(5)playwithme.I__________(6)lovemycatverymuch.45.Whichoneisaseason?A.MondayB.SummerC.JanuaryD.December46.Whichoftheseisavegetable?A.OnionB.AppleC.PearD.Grape47.Myfather_______(be)verytall.48.Thisafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Ineedthemformyschoolproject.Thelibraryisveryquiet,andtherearemanybooksondifferentsubjects.Iborrowedthreebooks:oneaboutanimals,oneaboutspace,andoneabouthistory.Afterborrowingthebooks,Isatdowntoread.I’mlookingforwardtofinishingmyprojectsoon.49.I_______(was/were/is)atthehospitalyesterday.50.We_______(is/are/am)havingameetingnow.(答案及解释)第1题
答案:like
解释:"I"后面使用动词原形"like",表示喜好。第2题
答案:hasfinished
解释:现在完成时,表示已经完成的动作。第3题
答案:watch
解释:“I”后用动词原形,表示经常做的事情。第4题
答案:B
解释:Mondayisadayoftheweek.第5题
答案:tiger,monkey,giraffe
解释:老虎(tiger)、猴子(monkey)和长颈鹿(giraffe)是常见的动物,学生学习时会讨论它们的特点。第6题
答案:1.play2.is3.learned4.practice5.is6.have
解释:本题考察了动词时态,描述学习乐器的情况。第7题
答案:A
解释:Motherisafamilymember,theothersareobjects.第8题
答案:C
解释:题目提到他最喜欢吃的食物是加了奶酪、西红柿和意大利香肠的比萨。第9题
答案:A
解释:Ovalisashape,第10题
答案:loves/goes/borrowed/told/was/finished/returned
解释:动词大多数用过去式,描述上周的行为,“loves”是现在时表示习惯。第11题
答案:visited,saw,liked,were
解释:讲述参观动物园的经历,使用过去时描述活动和感受。第12题
答案:A
解释:Circleisashape,whiletheothersareobjects.第13题
答案:D
解释:Adoghasatail,whiletheothersdonothaveonethatisasobvious.第14题
答案:hamburger,fries,salad,water,icecream
解释:Davidandhisfamilyenjoyamealatarestaurant,includingahamburger,salad,andicecreamfordessert.第15题
答案:lions,monkeys,giraffes,restaurant,cheese,fries
解释:Sophieenjoysseeingdifferentanimals,especiallygiraffes.Theyfinishthevisitwithlunchatarestaurant,eatingsandwichesandfries.第16题
答案:played,was,wanted,had
解释:描述了玩新游戏的情景,动词使用过去时。第17题
答案:B
解释:Fishliveinwater,unliketheotheranimalslisted.第18题
答案:A
解释:Pineisatypeoftree,whiletheothersarefruits.第19题
答案:works,is,makes,go,watch
解释:句子描述父亲的工作和家庭活动,动词使用现在时。第20题
答案:isplanning/willstay/wants/amlooking/didn’tgo/are/hope/willbe
解释:本题使用了将来时和现在时,描述了即将发生的活动和期望的天气。第21题
答案:willhave
解释:表示未来活动,使用“will”加动词原形。第22题
答案:B
解释:ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth.第23题
答案:A
解释:"Happy"的反义词是"Sad"(伤心)。第24题
答案:makes
解释:“He”是第三人称单数,动词“make”加“s”。第25题
答案:A
解释:Giraffesareknownfortheirverylongnecks.第26题
答案:B
解释:Atoothbrushisusedtocleanourteeth.第27题
答案:drink
解释:“We”为复数,动词用原形。第28题
答案:don’t
解释:否定句,"They"后加"don’t"。第29题
答案:isworking
解释:现在进行时,表示当前正在进行的动作。第30题
答案:does
解释:一般现在时,表示她每天做作业。第31题
答案:help,plant,water,is
解释:句子描述的是家庭活动,动词使用现在时。第32题
答案:A
解释:Greenisacolor,theotheroptionsareobjects.第33题
答案:C
解释:Apenguinisabird.第34题
答案:A
解释:Anovenisusedtocookfood,whiletheothersareutensils.第35题
答案:d
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