Benefit的用法总结归纳

3/5Benefit的用法总结一、基本要点1.benefit的基本意思是“受益”,强调改善或优化个人状况(如身体、智力、道德或精神状态),也可表示对某人的目标的实现有所促进。用作不及物动词时,意思是“得益”;用作及物动词时,意思是“有益于”。2.benefit常与介词from或by连用,表示“从中受益”。二、词汇搭配• benefit+名词• benefittheentirefamily全家受益• benefitthepeople造福人民• benefit+副词• benefitcorrespondingly相称地受益• benefitdirectly直接受益• benefiteconomically受益很少• benefiteducationally教育受益• benefitexclusively独自受益• benefitgreatly受益匪浅• benefitinestimably受益匪浅• benefitmaterially实质受益• benefitparticularly尤其受益• benefitpeculiarly特别受益• benefitsubstantially相当受益• benefitvisibly明显地受益• benefit+介词• benefitby从…中受益• benefitbythemedicine得益于药• benefitfrom...从中得到好处• benefitfromtheuniversity受益于大学教育• benefitineveryway各方面受益• benefitthrough通过…受益• 动词+benefit• conferbenefitonthepeople造福于人民• getbenefit获得利益〔好处〕• 形容词+benefit• enormousbenefit巨大利益• materialbenefit物质利益• substantialbenefit实质性利益• 名词+benefit• deathbenefit死亡抚恤金• taxbenefit税捐的减免• 介词+benefit• forthebenefitof为…的利益• ofbenefitto对…有益• tothebenefitof对…有利三、常用短语1.benefitbysthWebenefitgreatlybythisfranktalk.这次坦率的谈话使我们受益匪浅。Webenefitbymanyvisitstothelibrary.我们常到图书馆去,收益很大。2.benefitfromsth/v-ingWebenefitedfromourvisittothelibrary.我们常去图书馆,收获不小。Whoismostlikelytobenefitfromtheoldlady'sdeath?谁最可能因那老妇人之死而获益呢?Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestrates.小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我们从每天做操中得到益处。Hethoughthewouldbenefitfromgoingtoschool.他认为上学对他有好处。3.benefitthroughsthTheEnglishboy'sChinesebenefitedincalculablythroughhislongassociationwithChinesechildren.在跟中国孩子长期接触中,那个英国男孩的中文大受裨益。4.for(the)benefitof为…的利益;为惩戒…inordertohelp,guide,instructsbThemoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。5.givesbthebenefitofthedoubtIwon'tmakeupmymindaboutpeople;I'malwaystryingtogivethemthebenefitofthedoubt.我不会随便给人家下结论,在没有确证之前,我一向不轻易相信。四、句型例句1.用作不及物动词▲S+benefit(+A)Thebanksufferswhileitsofficersbenefit.银行遭受损失,而它的高级职员们却得到好处。2.用作及物动词1）S+benefit+n./pron.Moderateexercisewillbenefityou.适当的锻炼对你有好处。Theseaairwillbenefityou.海洋空气有利于你。It'sanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompanyinthelongrun.这是一项花费很大的投资,但从长远看来,它将对公司有好处。Therailwaywillbenefitseveralprovinces.这条铁路有益于几个省。Advancesinsciencebenefitallhumanity.科学的进步有益于全人类。Asummerattheseashorebenefitstheentirefamily.在海滨消夏,全家受益。2）for(the)benefitof为…的利益;为惩戒…inordertohelp,guide,instructsbThemoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。3）givesbthebenefitofthedoubt因证据不足而承认无罪acceptthatsbisinnocent,rightbecausethereisnoclearevidencetosupportone'sfeelingthathemaynotbeIwon'tmakeupmymindaboutpeople