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Unit4MyFavoriteSubjectSectionAPronunciationWhydoyoulikethissubject?WatchandReview/i://ɪ//e//æ//ɜː//ə//ʌ//ɑː//u://ʊ//ɔ://ɒ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//ʊə//e//ɪ//eɪ/1.先发/e/音,然后滑向/I/音2.起点e的开口要比单发e相同或略小一些3.前重后轻DiphthongsnamefacedayDiphthongsDiphthongstape
/teɪp/game
/geɪm/rain
/reɪn/mail/meɪl/day
/deɪ/say
/seɪ/they
/ðeɪ/obey/əˈbeɪ/
a-eaiayey1.a:faceplanepageAsianationrelation2.ai:failtailwaitpaintrainrailway3.ay:daylaymaypaydelayaway
4.eigh:eightweighweighteighteen5.ey:theyheyobey6.ea:greatbreak/eɪ/的发音组合1.Sheismakingaplayforfame.2.Nopain,nogain.3.IhatewaitingandIalsohatetokeepotherswaiting./eɪ/的发音练习/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/合口双元音/a//ɪ//aɪ/Diphthongs双唇张开,开始发/ɑː/音;舌部肌肉放松,然后抬起滑向/ɪ/⾳嘴唇慢慢合上。nicewhyChinaDiphthongsDiphthongsieighiyi-etime
/taɪm/pie
/paɪ/light
/laɪt/high/haɪ/tidy
/'taɪdɪ/kind
/kaɪnd/like
/laɪk/tie
/taɪ/cry/kraɪ/sky/skaɪ/
/aɪ/的发音组合1.Thecolorofthebikeisblueandwhite.2.Theplaneisflyinghighinthesky.3.TimeandtimeagainItriestoholdbackmysadfeeling./aɪ/的发音练习/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/合口双元音1.i:bikewifedrivesmilesurprise
2.
y:shywhycryJulyreplytry
3.
ie,ye:dielietiedyeeyebye
4.igh:highnightfightflight
5.ei:eitherneither/ɔ//ɪ//ɔɪ/Diphthongs发单元音/ɒ/;在/ɒ/的基础上将口型略为收缩;很自然地过渡到单元音/ɪ/。boytoypointDiphthongsDiphthongssoil/sɔɪl/boil
/bɔɪl/enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/oioysoy
/sɔɪ/
1.oi:oilsoilboilpointnoisechoicevoice2.oy:boytoyjoyvoyageannoyenjoy
/ɔɪ/的发音组合1.Thespoiledboywantsmaretoys.2.Soybeanoilismychoice.3.Theboywasannoyedbecausehistoywasbadlydestroyed./ɔɪ/的发音练习/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/合口双元音/ə//ʊ//əʊ/Diphthongs从/ə/向/ʊ滑动,发音前重后轻唇形由中性渐变为圆唇noteroadsofaDiphthongsDiphthongso-eoeoaowbowl/bəʊl/snow
/snəʊ/boat
/bəʊt/toe
/təʊ/woe
/wəʊ/home
/həʊm/rope/rəʊp/
road
/rəʊd/1.o:hellonogo
oldglobecoldjoke2.oa:goalboatcoalsoaproadboast3.ow:slowshowsnowthrowyellow/əʊ/的发音组合1.Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.2.Myhomeisveryclosetomyschool.3.Heisnobodyandholdsnoposthere./əʊ/的发音练习/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/合口双元音/a//ʊ//aʊ/Diphthongs发音从/a:/音向/ʊ/自然滑动。口型由大到小,舌位由低到高。双唇逐渐合圆并稍向前突出。nowmouthaboutDiphthongsDiphthongsowouhow/haʊ/house
/haʊs/brown
/braʊn/around
/əˈraʊnd/1.ou:cloudymousehousecounttrousers2.ow:hownowdowncowtownbrown/aʊ/的发音组合1.Howaboutgoingdowntown?2.Ifoundamouseinthehouse.3.Thecowcarriesaheavyploughandtheoldmanwearsawhitetowel./aʊ/的发音练习/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/合口双元音/ɪ//ə//ɪə/Diphthongs由口形扁平、舌位较高的前元音/ɪ/向舌位较低的中元音/ə/滑动,舌身向后缩,口腔呈自然张开状。earnearhereDiphthongsDiphthongseaeareerereidea
/aɪˈdɪə/
theater/ˈθɪətə/
fear/fɪə/near/nɪə/deer
/dɪə/cheer
/tʃɪə/sincere
/sɪnˈsɪə]/adhere
/ədˈhɪə//ɪə//eə//ʊə/集中双元音1.e:seriousinteriorexperiencemysterious2.eer:cheerbeerdeersheersneercareer3.ear:fearbeardwearyappearspear4.ea:areaideaideal5.ere:meresevereinterfere/ɪə/的发音组合1.Weareneartheendoftheyear.2.Hisbeardhasnearlydisappearedintohisbeer.3.Thingsareclearandyoudon’tneedtofear./ɪə/的发音练习/e//ə//eə/Diphthongs先发前元音/e/,同时舌尖轻触下齿。很快滑向/ə/音,舌尖离开下牙,发音过程中双唇半开。hairwearshareDiphthongsDiphthongsearairareerepear/peə/wear/weə/pair/peə/hair/heə/care/keə/stare/steə/where/weə/there
/ðeə/
/ɪə//eə//ʊə/集中双元音1.are:caredaresharestarescarerare2.air:pairchairglairrepairfairhair3.ere:wheretherenowheresomethereoverthere4.ear:wearbeartearpearswear5.a:varyvariousvariable6.eir:their/eə/的发音组合1.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.2.Idarenotsayheisnotfairandsquare.3.Takegoodcareofthehare,itisveryrare.4.Marystarescarefullyatthehugehairybear./eə/的发音练习/ʊ//ə//ʊə/Diphthongs首先发/ʊ/的⾳,然后滑向/ə/;口型由收圆变化为最后半开。suretourpoorDiphthongsDiphthongsoorourtour/tʊə/tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/poor/pʊə/moor/mʊə/urecure/kjʊə/lure/lʊə//ɪə//eə//ʊə/集中双元音1.u:jurypurityruralfuryduringpluralEurope2.ou:touristtourism3.ure:purecuresureluretour/ʊə/的发音组合1.Thesenewerattractionsaresuretolurethetourists.2.Thedoctorissuretobeabletocurethepoorgirl.3.Thetouristswerecurioustoknowthestorybehindthemural./ʊə/的发音练习Exercise1.Listen
and
repeat.ExerciseRead
the
sentences.Rainhatestheday./reɪn//heɪts//deɪ/Rainhatestherainyday
/reɪ-ni/RainhatestherainydayinMay
[meɪ]Ilikekite./kaɪt/Iliketoflykite.
/flaɪ/IliketoflykitehighinJuly. /haɪ//dʒʊ-laɪ/ExerciseRead
the
sentences.Theboygetsjoy.
/bɔɪ//dʒɔɪ/Thenoisyboygetsalotofjoy./ˈnɔɪ-zi/Thenoisyboygetsalotofjoyfromthetoys.
/tɔɪz/Rosegoesboating!/rəʊz//ɡəʊz//'bəʊ-tɪŋ/RosegoesboatingwithZoe! /'zəʊi/RosegoesboatingwithZoeinRome! /rəʊm/ExerciseRead
the
sentences.Themouseshouts!
[maʊs][ʃaʊts]Themouseshoutsloudly.[laʊd-lɪ]Themouseshoutsloudlyinthehouse!
[haʊs]Cherryhasabadear.[ɪə]PoorCherrycan’thearclear.[hɪə][klɪə]PoorCherryhasabadearandcan’thearclear.Thehare句子.mp3tour句子.mp3ExerciseRead
the
sentences.Theharestares./heə//steəz/Theharestaresatthehair.
/heə/TheharestaresatClare’sfair
hair.
/kleə/
/feə/Cherryisonatour./tuə/Cherryisonapoortour./puə/PoorCherryisonapoortour.Practice1.选出划线字母的正确读音1.toy2.here3.stair4.our5.ride6.thought7.coldA./ɔɪ/A./ʌ/A./eə/A./æ/A./ɪ/A./aʊ/A./ɒ/B./eɪ/B./ɪə/B./æ/B./us/B./aɪ/B./aɪ/B./əʊ/C./aɪ/C./ʊə/C./eɪ/C./aʊ/C./ɑː/C./ɔ:/C./ʊ/✔✔✔✔✔✔✔Practice2.圈出单词中元音字母及字母组合发音相同的单词,并写出音标。1.time2.rain3.cloud4.white5.rabbit6.walk7.town8.towergatecoolsitsmallbedboydanceblousetraincaketietennisboytoyflowernowsnaketraineyeknitnoisewordhousebaby/eɪ//eɪ//aɪ//ɪ//ɔɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//aʊ/连读Whatislinking?.Wakeup!Wakeup!It’stimetogetup.Whattimeisit?Idon’twanttogetup.Comeon!Getup!Idon’twanttogetup.Getup!You’regoingtobelate.Lateforwhat?Lateforschool.ButitisSunday!1.为了更流畅的朗读,在同一个意群中,把相邻单词词尾和词首的两个音素粘连起来,形成新的音节,即连读。2.发生连读的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然的一带而过。3.“”为连读标识符号。Listenagainandconcludetherulesoflinking.Wakeup!Wakeup!It’stimetogetup.Whattimeisit?Idon’twanttogetup.Comeon!Getup!I
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