湖北武汉-2023年中考英语考前最后一卷

绝密★启用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（湖北武汉卷）英语亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，1.本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“签题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上，答在“试卷”上无效5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）一、听力测试(共三大题，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Anicetrip. B.Books. C.Onceaweek.2.A.Teenagers. B.OnMay30th. C.Atschool.3.A.Exciting. B.ABingDwenDwen. C.Tonight.4.A.2meters. B.They’recute. C.InChina.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.What’sthetalkabout?A.Tablemanners. B.Favoritefoods. C.Eatinghabits.6.Wherewillthemango?A.Apostoffice. B.Asupermarket. C.Aservicecenter.7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Afilm.8.WhoisMr.Brownprobably?A.Jerry’sfather. B.Jerry’steacher. C.Jerry’sclassmate.9.Whichistrueaboutthecourse?A.It’spopular. B.It’savailable. C.It’scanceled.10.Howisthewoman’sbusiness?A.Evenworse. B.Alittlebetter. C.Nothingchanged.11.Whichroadsignistalkedabout?A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A.Hefelloffhishorse. B.Hishorsewaspolite. C.Hishorsecrossedthefence(栅栏).第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13.HowdidMandygotoschoolbefore?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain.14.WhattimedoesMandyleavehome?A.At16:30. B.At16:15. C.At15:45.15.WhatmustMandydoonschooldays?A.Wearuniforms. B.Eatlunchatschool. C.Joinaclub.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16.WhatmightJeffthinkoftheamusementpark?A.Far. B.Amazing. C.Crowded.17.WhydoesEmmasuggestgoingshopping?A.ShewantstobuysomethingforJeff.B.Sheknowsagoodstore. C.Sheisinterestedinit.18.WhatdoesJeffwanttodo?A.VisittheSpaceCenter. B.Meetanastronaut. C.Stayatthehotel.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Birthdaywishes. B.Westerncustoms. C.Differenttraditions.20.WhatisYanyan’sbirthdaygift?A.Adictionary. B.Ameal. C.Alantern.21.WhydoesYanyanacceptagiftwithbothhands?A.Toshowherpolitenessandthanks.B.TointroduceaChinesetradition. C.Toexpresshersurprise.22.HowmanytraditionsarementionedabouttheChineseSpringFestival?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题23.WhomdoestheRainforestConservation(保护区)Projectwant?A.Volunteers. B.Scientists. C.Guides.24.Whatwillpeopledoiftheyjointheproject?A.Feedwildanimals. B.Helpthestaff. C.UsetheInternet.25.Whichcanbestdescribethepeoplewantedforthiswork?A.Hard-workingandenergetic. B.Calmandcreative. C.Veryexperienced.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—________Morethan25millionforeignerswerelearningChinesebytheendof2021.—Nosurprise.Chinaisplayingamoreimportantrolenow.A.Excuseme. B.Guesswhat! C.Welldone! D.Comeon!27.—Through5G,peopleintwocountriescaneven“shakehands”onthesamescreen.—________.A.Whatamess B.Withpleasure C.Wonderful,indeed D.Greatidea28.—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.Notabigdeal B.Congratulations C.Helpyourself D.That’strue29.—Themachineisworkingagain!—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit________.A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixed C.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed30.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake31.—Didyourteamfinallyscoreyesterday?—No.Wehadseveralshots,________missingbyinches!A.either B.both C.neither D.each32.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide,________youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unless B.until C.although D.if33.—Confucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseeducatorandphilosopher(哲学家).—Histhoughtsandideashavehadadeep________bothinChinaandbeyond.A.attention B.influence C.business D.form34.—Whatanawfulday!—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something35.—Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!—Oh,dear.Youmustbevery__________attheball.A.embarrassed B.separate C.shy D.unexpected36.—It’sreallykindofhimtogiveusatreat.Butshouldn’tweoffertosharethecost?—You’reright.Hehasabigfamilyto__________afterall.A.exchange B.attend C.support D.spare37.—You________sitdownorstand,justasyouwish.—Thankyou.I’llstanduntilIfeeltired.A.must B.may C.will D.haveto38.—Itwilltakeagesforpeoplethereto________thefearofwar.—Let’sprayforpeaceandanendtowar.A.cancel B.disappear C.overcome D.separate39.—Everystudentisexpectedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Healthmattersalot.A.dealwith B.endup C.takeup D.comeacross40.—Canyoutellme________?—IsurfedtheInternetandfoundit.A.whereyouheardaboutourcompany B.whyyoushowedalivelyinterestinhistoryC.whoyoumetyesterday D.whenweshouldarriveattheairport三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanmarriedaverybeautifulgirl.Aftermarriage,theywerelivinghappilytogether.Themanreally____41____herbeautyandlovedherverymuch.Butafterafewmonths,thewifecametoknowthatshewassuffering（遭受）fromaterribleillness.Becauseofthat,____42____shewillloseherbeauty.Knowingthis,thewifestartedthinkingtoherself,“WhatifIbecome___4_3____,myhusbandwouldstarthatingme.Iwon’tbeabletostandhishatred（厌恶）.”Oneday,herhusbandhadtogooutoftownforsomework.Whenhewasreturninghomeafterfinishinghiswork,hemetwithanaccident.Helostbothhis____44____inthataccident.However,theirmarriedlife____45____toprogress（进展）normally.Timepassedandthewifecompletelylostherbeautybecauseofherillness.Sheturneduglybutherblindhusbandcouldn’tseeit.____46____itdidn’tinfluencetheirmarriedlife.He____47____lovingherlikealways.Onedaythewifedied.Now,thehusbandwassadandalone.Hedecidedtoleavethatcity.He____48____allfuneralrites（葬礼）forherwife.Thenextday,whenhewasabouttoleave,his____49____sawhimandwenttohimandsaid,“Howwillyoubeabletolive____50____thesupportofyourwife?Yourwifewas___51____thereforyoutosupportyouandhelpyouformanyyears.Itwouldbe____52____foryoutolivealone.”Thehusbandreplied,“Myfriend,Iamnotblind.Infact,Iwasjustpretending（假装）tobeblind.Becausewhenmypoorwifecametoknowaboutherillness,Irealizedthatshewascompletelytroubledbyitand____53____.IfmywifehadknownthatIcouldseeherugliness,itwouldhavehurthermorethanher____54____.ShewasaverygoodwifeandIjustwantedtokeepherhappy.That’swhyforallthese___55____,Ipretendedtobeblind.”41.A.disliked B.admired C.expected D.missed42.A.especially B.luckily C.gradually D.quickly43.A.beautiful B.lazy C.helpful D.ugly44.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.ears45.A.stopped B.started C.continued D.failed46.A.So B.Because C.Though D.But47.A.endedup B.startedwith C.thoughtabout D.kepton48.A.canceled B.planned C.completed D.considered49.A.friend B.father C.mother D.wife50.A.by B.without C.with D.on51.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly52.A.important B.possible C.easy D.difficult53.A.surprised B.bored C.scared D.relaxed54.A.beauty B.illness C.support D.sadness55.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMay18thistheInternationalMuseumDay.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomespecialmuseumsintheworld.Leila’sHairMuseumThesedays,jewelry(首饰)madeofhairseemslikesomethingthatisnotverypopularamongpeople,butduringtheVictorianEra(维多利亚时期),itwascommontocreateandwearjewelrymadeofhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila’sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths(花环)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe,afamousactress.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theUS,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore.Toseethemuseum’scollection,avisitormustdropa25-centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope(立体镜)thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.BeijingMuseumofTapWaterWecan’tlivewithoutwater.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutwater,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,especiallythehistoryofthefirstwaterfactoryinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300objectsonshowtomakeyourselflearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.56.WhatcanyouseeinLeila’sHairMuseum?A.WreathsmadebyUSpresidents. B.MarilynMonroe’sfavouritejewelry.C.HairjewelryfromtheVictorianEra. D.ValuablejewelrywornbyQueenVictoria.57WhereistheGiantshoemuseum?A.InChina. B.InAmerica. C.InEngland. D.InAustralia.58.Ifthreepeopletaketurnstoenjoytheshoecollection,howmuchwilltheypay?A.25cents. B.50cents. C.75cents. D.1dollar.59.Wherecanwepossiblyseethisarticle?A.Inatravelmagazine. B.Inastorybook.C.Inabookguide. D.Inasciencetextbook.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Threespecialmuseums. B.Rulesofsomemuseums.C.Whysomemuseumsarepopular. D.Whyweshouldvisitmuseumsoften.BIusedtoteachinpublicschools.Afterseveralyearsofteaching,whatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenmybestandmysmartestkids.Someofmystrongestperformersdidn’thavesuperIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidsweren’tdoingsowell.IfdoingwellinschoolandinlifedependsonmuchmorethanIQ,thenwhatisit?Ilefttheclassroomandbecomeapsychologist(心理学家).Istaredstudyingkidsandadultsinallkindsofchallengingconditions,andineverystudymyquestionwas:Whoissuccessfulhereandwhy?WewenttoWestPointMilitaryAcademy.Wetriedtopredictwhichcadets(军校生)wouldstayinmilitarytrainingandwhichwoulddropout.WewenttotheNationalSpellingBeeandtriedtopredictwhichchildrenwouldmakethefarthestprogressincompetition.Westudiednewteachersworkinginreallytoughneighborhoods,askingwhichteacherswerestillgoingtobethereattheendoftheschoolyear.Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicstoodout.Itwasn’tsocialintelligence,orgoodlooks,orphysicalhealth,anditwasn’tIQ.Itwasgrit(毅力).Gritispassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Gritishavingpatience.Gritisstickingwithyourfuture,dayin,dayout,notjustfortheweek,notjustforthemonths,butforyears,andworkingreallyhardtomakethatfutureareality.Gritislivinglifelikeit’samarathonnotadash.Gritalsomattersinschool,especiallyforkidsatriskofdroppingout.Iaskedthousandsofhighschooljuniorstotakegritquestionnairesandthenwaitedaroundmorethanayeartoseewhowouldgraduate.Itturnsoutthatgrittierkidsweremorelikelytograduate.However,westillknowlittleaboutbuildinggrit.Perhapsthat’stheworkthatstandsbeforeus.Weneedtotakeourbestideasandtestthem.Weneedtobegrittyaboutgettingourkidsgrit.61.Accordingtoparagraphone,whatdidthespeakerlearnfromheryearsofteaching?A.Teachingwaslessinterestingthandoingresearch.B.Educationwasmorechallengingthansheexpected.C.Students’successdidn’tnecessarilyrelatetotheirIQs.D.Students’performancesdependedontheirIQs.62.Whatdoeshavinggritrequire?A.Socialintelligence,goodlooksandIQ. B.Goodlooks,physicalhealthandIQ.C.Runningamarathonanddreamingbig. D.Passion,perseveranceandpatience.63.Thespeaker’sstudiesshowthatgritwouldhelp________.A.acadetdropoutmilitarytraining B.acompetitorgiveupinadvanceC.anewteacherfindaneasyjob D.ahighschooljuniorgraduate64.Theunderlinedwordinparagraphfourthprobablyrefersto________.A.situations B.words C.backgrounds D.characters65.Thespeechisprobablywrittento________.A.sharepsychologysurveyexperiences B.introducewaystofindsmartkidstoteachersC.explainthepowerofthegrit D.encouragestudentstohavethegritfortheirfuturelivesCInmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations（愿望）.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial（经济）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.66.Fromthefirstparagraph（段落）,weknowthewriter’sfatheris____________.A.humorous B.hard-working C.serious D.outgoing67.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather____________.A.managedmoneyforhisstudies B.cheeredhimupallnightC.hardlyboughtanythingforhim D.onlycaredabouthisexaminations68Therightorderofthestoryis____________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A.b-d-c-e-a B.d-a-c-e-b C.c-a-e-b-d D.c-a-d-b-e69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C.Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.70.Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassagemaybe____________.A.Asuccessfulchild B.AnunforgettablemomentC.Adifficulttime D.Afather’slove第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）request/perfect/meaningful/pulltogether/pulldown/require71.Ithinkifwecontinueto__________,we’regoingtowinthenextgame.72.Thecharactersmaynotbe________,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.73.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoa__________.74.Weusuallyplantodosomething________ontheweekend,suchasdoingcleaningfortheelderly.75.Youreally__________alotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,r____________(76)poultry(家禽)andkeephomeappliances(家电)ingoodconditionsundernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)____________(77)(bring)outnewstandardsforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsv____________(78)hardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethree____________(79)(type)oflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores.Nextisproductivelabor.Thethirdtypeisservicework.SchoolsinChinahave____________(80)(tradition)placedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasaw____________(81)ofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvaluesandinterests____________(82)labor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy____________(83)(discuss)thenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,givess____________(84)supportsforlaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundf____________(85)indoingchoresandaremoreindependent.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。ReadingTravellingYouropinion1)各类知识；2)认识世界；3)了解历史；1)观光，游览名胜；2)体验不同文化；3)身心放松……要求：1)包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；3)词数不少于80字（开头已给，不计入总词数）。“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”ThisoldChinesesayinghascausedheateddiscussionsamongstudents.Somepeoplethink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年中考考前最后一卷（湖北武汉卷）英语·全解全析第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）一、听力测试(共三大题，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)【答案】CBBC第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)【答案】ABCBABCA第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，【答案】13.C14.B15.A听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，【答案】16.C17.B18.C听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.A听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题【答案】23.A24.B25.A第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你猜猜看！到2021年底，超过2500万人外国人学习汉语。——毫不奇怪。中国现在扮演着更重要的角色。考查交际用语。Excuseme.“打扰一下。”；Guesswhat!“你猜猜看！”；Welldone!“做的好！”；Comeon!“加油！”根据下文“Morethan25millionforeignerswerelearningChinesebytheendof2021.”以及答句中的“Nosurprise.”可知回答的人对目前超过2500万人学汉语的事情并不意外，空格处表达的是“猜猜看”。故选B。27.【答案】C【解析】句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。——实在是太棒了。考查情景交际。Whatamess真是一团糟；Withpleasure愿意效劳；Wonderful,indeed实在是太棒了；Greatidea好主意。根据句意可知，5G让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手，科技给人们生活带来了便利，是好事，所以此处是夸赞，“Wonderful,indeed.”符合语境。故选C。28.【答案】D【解析】句意：——多么美妙的歌曲！它让我回到了过去的美好时光。——没错。我也有同感。考查情景交际。Notabigdeal没什么大不了的；Congratulations祝贺；Helpyourself请自便；That’strue没错。根据“Ifeelthesame.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选D。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：——机器又开始工作了！——是的，昨天抛锚了，不过已经修好了。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Themachineisworkingagain”可知，机器已经修好，现在又重新开始工作，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时；且主语“it”为第三人称与谓语动词fix是被动关系，所以这里是现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。31.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的队伍昨天最终得分了吗？——没有，我们进行了几次射击，但每次都是差一点点。考查代词辨析。either二选一，或者；both两者都；neither两者都不；each每一个。根据“No.”可知，此处指没有得分，即每一个都差一点点，故选D。32.【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你想了解更多的南京的文化，你最好在当地导游带领下在南京四处转转。考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide”和“youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故要用if，故选D。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的中国教育家和哲学家。——他的思想对中国和海外都有很深的影响。考查名词辨析。attention注意；influence影响；business生意；form形式。根据“thoughtsandideas”和“inChinaandbeyond”可知孔子的思想对中国和海外都有影响。故选B。34.【答案】C【解析】句意：——多么糟糕的一天呀！——嗯，每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天。考查代词辨析。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；something某件事情。根据上句“Whatanawfulday!”语境可知，下句应是要表达“每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天”，故空处的词应是nothing。故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚我不小心穿了运动鞋去参加舞会！——天啊。你一定在舞会上非常尴尬吧。考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的；separate分开的；shy害羞的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!”可知，去参加舞会，应该穿正式衣服，而不是运动鞋，所以此处是令人尴尬的。故选A。36.【答案】C【解析】句意：——他给我们请客真是太好了。但是，我们不应该提出分担开销吗？——你是对的。毕竟他有一个大家庭要养活。考查动词辨析。exchange交换；attend参加；support支持；spare空闲。根据“Butshouldn’tweoffertosharethecost?”可知提出分担开销，是因为他要养家。故选C。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你可以坐下或者站着，按照你想要的来。——谢谢，我会站着，直到我感到累。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可以；will将要；haveto不得不。根据“justasyouwish.”可知，此处指随意，按照自己的意愿来选。故选B。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：——那里的人们需要很长时间才能克服对战争的恐惧。——让我们为和平和战争的结束祈祷。考查动词辨析。cancel取消；disappear消失；overcome战胜，克服；separate分开。根据答语“Let’sprayforpeaceandanendtowar.”可知要为和平和战争的结束祈祷，因此是克服对战争的恐惧。故选C。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：——为了健康的生活，每个学生都被期望参加体育活动。——我很赞同。健康很重要。考查动词短语。dealwith处理；endup结束；takeup开始从事；comeacross偶遇。根据“asportingactivityforahealthylife.”可知，此处指的是开始一项运动，这对健康有好处，故选C。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪儿听说的我们公司吗？——我在网上找到的。考查宾语从句。根据“IsurfedtheInternetandfoundit.”可知，此处是询问如何找到的。A选项“你在哪儿听说的我们公司”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A【解析】本文讲述了一对刚结婚的恩爱夫妻，他们过着幸福的生活。几个月后妻子患了疾病，担心自己的丈夫因为自己变得丑陋而不爱自己了。丈夫为了让妻子保持幸福，假装出了事故，眼睛看不见了。41.句意：这个男人真的很欣赏她的美丽，非常爱她。disliked不喜欢；admired欣赏；expected期待；missed想念，错过。根据“lovedherverymuch非常爱她”可知，这个男人真的很欣赏他妻子的美丽。故选B。42.句意：正因为那可怕的疾病，她将逐渐失去美丽。especially尤其；luckily幸运的是，幸好；gradually逐步地，逐渐地；quickly迅速地。根据下文“Timepassedandthewifecompletelylostherbeautybecauseofherillness.”可知，时间一天天过去了，妻子因为生病而完全失去了美丽。所以选项C符合语境，她逐渐失去美丽。故选C。43.句意：如果我变得丑陋怎么办，我丈夫会开始讨厌我。beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的；helpful有用的，有益的，有帮助的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“shewillloseherbeauty.”可知，她将失去她的美丽。根据下文“myhusbandwouldstarthatingme.”可知，她害怕她的丈夫会讨厌她，说明她害怕自己变得丑陋，所以选项D符合语境。故选D。44.句意：他在那次事故中失去了双眼。eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“Sheturneduglybutherblindhusbandcouldn’tseeit.”可知，她的丈夫看不到她的容貌，所以她的丈夫在事故中是失去了双眼。故选A。45.句意：然而，他们的婚姻生活继续正常进行。stopped停止；started开始；continued继续；failed失败。根据下文“Timepassedandthewifecompletelylostherbeautybecauseofherillness.Sheturneduglybutherblindhusbandcouldn’tseeit…itdidn’tinfluencetheirmarriedlife.”可知，随着时间的推移，她变得丑陋，她的丈夫也成了盲人，但这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活，所以他们的婚姻生活继续正常发展。故选C。46.句意：因此这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活。So因此，如此；Because因为；Though虽然；But但是。根据下文“He…lovingherlikealways.”可知，她的丈夫一如既往地爱着她，所以这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活，选项A符合语境。故选A。47.句意：他一如既往地爱着她。endedup结束；startedwith开始；thoughtabout思考；kepton继续。根据上文“Sheturneduglybutherblindhusbandcouldn’tseeit…itdidn’tinfluencetheirmarriedlife.”可知，妻子变丑也没有影响他们的婚姻生活，所以他继续爱他的妻子。故选D。48.句意：他为她妻子完成了所有的葬礼。canceled取消；planned计划；completed完成；considered考虑。根据下文“Thenextday,whenhewasabouttoleave,”可知，第二天，他准备离开，在此之前要先完成妻子的葬礼，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。49.句意：第二天，当他准备离开时，他的朋友看到了他，就走了过去并且说：“没有你妻子的支持，你将怎么生活？”friend朋友；father父亲；mother母亲；wife妻子。根据下文“Myfriend,Iamnotblind.Infact,Iwasjustpretending(假装)tobeblind.”可知，他在和他的朋友说话。故选A。50.句意：第二天，当他准备离开时，他的朋友看到了他，就走了过去并且说：“没有你妻子的支持，你将怎么生活？”by靠近，在……旁边；without没有；with具有，和，用；on在……上面。根据下文“Yourwifewas…thereforyoutosupportyouandhelpyouformanyyears.”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持帮助他；根据上文“Onedaythewifedied.”可知，他的妻子死了，所以朋友担心，没有妻子的支持，他将怎么生活。故选B。51.句意：多年来，你的妻子一直在你身边支持你，帮助你。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Howwillyoubeabletolive…thesupportofyourwife”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持他。故选B。52.句意：对于你来说，独自生活会很困难。important重要的；possible可能的；easy简单的，容易的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Howwillyoubeabletolive…thesupportofyourwife?”可知，朋友认为没有妻子的支持，他将不能生活，也就是说，他一个人生活会很困难。故选D。53.句意：因为当我可怜的妻子知道她的病情时，我意识到她对此感到非常不安和害怕。surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“IfmywifehadknownthatIcouldseeherugliness,itwouldhavehurthermorethanher…”可知，他的妻子会因为怕丈夫看到自己的丑陋而感到害怕，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。54.句意：如果我妻子知道我能看到她的丑陋，那对她的伤害会比她的病更大。beauty美丽；illness疾病；support支持；sadness悲伤。根据上文“Infact,Iwasjustpretending(假装)tobeblind.Becausewhenmypoorwifecametoknowaboutherillness,Irealizedthatshewascompletelytroubledbyit”可知，丈夫假装失明，是为了怕妻子担心自己知道病情，所以说让妻子知道自己能看到她的丑陋，这会比她的病更伤害她。故选B。55.句意：这就是为什么这么多年来，我一直假装失明。years年；months月；weeks周，星期；days一天，白天，工作日。根据上文“Yourwifewas…thereforyoutosupportyouandhelpyouformanyyears.”可知，多年来，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持并帮助他，所以这么多年来，他一直假装失明。故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】56.C57.B58.C59.A60.A【解析】本文主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。56，细节理解题。根据第一段的“Leila’sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths(花环)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe,afamousactress.”可知，莱拉头发博物馆有很多维多利亚时代甚至更早时期的头发花环和珠宝配件。甚至还有一些来自于维多利亚女王、美国总统以及一位著名演员玛丽莲梦露的含有头发的配饰。故选C。57.细节理解题。根据第二段的“LocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theUS,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore.”可知，Giantshoemuseum位于美国西雅图的派克市场。故选B。58.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Toseethemuseum’scollection,avisitormustdropa25-centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope(立体镜)thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.”可知，游客需要在投币箱里投入25美分，才能通过立体镜看到不同种类的巨鞋。故3个人是75美分。故选C。59.推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆及其特色，很有可能在旅游杂志上读到。故选A。60.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。“三个特别的博物馆”为最佳标题。故选A。B【答案】61.C62.D63.D64.A65.D【解析】本文介绍了毅力对人们在各个方面取得成功的影响。61.段落大意题。根据第一段的理解及“Afterseveralyearsofteaching,whatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenmybestandmysmartestkids.”可知，学生的成功并不一定与他们的智商有关，故选C。62.细节理解题。根据“Gritispassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Gritishavingpatience.”可知，毅力需要激情、不屈不挠的精神和耐心。故选D。63.细节理解题。根据“Gritalsomattersinschool,especiallyforkidsatriskofdroppingout...Itturnso