2023年中考英语复习：阅读理解应用文记叙文（江苏专用）

专题03阅读理解应用文&记叙文-备考2023年中考英语一模分项讲

解和真题练习(江苏专用)

应用文阅读注意事项：

1.品味文章的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。

2.要特别留意文中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。

3.要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部

分内容的概括。

记叙文答题技巧：

-：顺藤摸瓜

记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W(what,who,when,where,why)要素。

因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。

二：左顾右盼

在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，

抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或

右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。

三：刨根问底

如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法

解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四

个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“Whatcanbeinferred

立001…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin...?”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文

后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。

四：拨云见日

记叙文的阅读题都会出现一至两道词义猜测题，而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之

交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在中考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，

考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通

能力。

【真题详解】

【常州漂阳市南渡初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题】

C

“Look!”Megsaidexcitedly.SheshowedapieceofpapertoJo."AninvitationtoaNewYear'spartyatSallie

Gardiner5shouse,andifsforbothofus.Mothersayswecango.butwhatshallwewear?”

“Ourbestcottondresses,"saidJo,"'becausewehaven'tgotanythingelse.Yoursisasgoodasnew,butminehasa

burandaholeintheback.^^

“Thenyoumustkeepyourbackoutofsight（视野）.“aidMeg."I'llhaveanewribbon（丝带）formyhair.Andmy

glovesareallright.^^

“Minearestained（沾有污渍的），soI'llhavetogowithoutthem.^^

“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”criedMeg.

“Thenwe'lleachwearagoodoneandcarryabadone,“saidJo.

Meglookedworried.t6Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won'tyou?Don'tstareorputyourhandsbehindyour

back."

fhce.soYear'sEve,thetwoyoungersistersBethandAmywatchedthetwooldergirlsgetreadyfortheparty.There

wasalotofrunningupanddown,andlaughingandtalkingMegwantedsomecurls（卷发）aroundherface.soJo

begantoworkonthepaperedendsofMeg'shairwithapairofhottongs（卷发钳）.

“Shouldtheysmokelikethat?”askedBeth."It'sthewetnessdrying.^^saidJo.

“Whatastrangeburningsmell!?,saidAmy.

"I'lltakethepapersoffnow,“saidJo."andyou'llseelotsoflittlecurls.

Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!

"Oh,oh!criedMeg.

“Igotthingswrong.Tmsosorry,“saidJounhappily.supposethetongsweretoohot.^^

“Don'tworry."AmytoldMeg.whowascrying"Justtieyourribbonsothattheendscomeontoyourforeheada

little,anditwilllookquitefashionable”.

“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying.（"Everythinghastobebetterthan

this!”

29.AccordingtoMeg,whichofthefollowingwasrequiredfortheNewYear'spartyatSallieGardiner'shouse?

A.Aninvitation.B.Apairofgloves.C.Anewribbon.D.Acottondress.

30.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stare”?

A.Totrytousebodylanguage.

B.Tomakeeyecontactwithsomeone.

C.Topointinotherpeople'sdirectionandlaugh.

D.Tolookatsomeoneorsomethingforalongtime.

02/53

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.DidyousmellthatB.Whyareyouunhappy

C.CouldyoupleasegethelpD.Whathaveyoudonetomyhair

32.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?

A.Megmissedthepartybecauseherhairwasamess.

B.Megwenttothepartyandeveryonelaughedather.

C.MegtookAmy'sadviceandthesistersfixedherhair

D.MeggotmadatJoandthetwoofthemhadabigfight.

【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C

【解析】本文主要讲述了Meg和Jo为参加新年派对做准备的事情。

[29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Youmustweargloves.Ybuneedthemforthedance,Jo!”可知按照Meg的说法，Sallie

Gardiner家的新年派对需要一副手套。故选B。

[30题详解】

词句猜测题。根据"Meglookedworried.66Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won5tyou?Don，tstareor

putyourhandsbehindyourback.99（Meg看起来很担心。“好吧，但你会表现得很好的，不是吗...也不

要把手放在背后。）可推知，划线部分单词意思表示“盯着看”，即长时间看着某人或某事，故选D。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!"（她把纸

拿了下来，让她害怕的是，烧焦的头发也随之脱落了！）推理出，应是Meg大喊道，你把我的头发怎么样

了，故选D。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Canwetrythat,Meg?wJosaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying^Everything

hastobebetterthanthis!”（“我们可以试试吗，Meg?”Jo兴奋地说：“好吧！”Meg不再哭了，“一切都要

比这更好！”）可推理出，Meg接受了Amy的建议，姐妹们给她做了头发，故选C。

【2022•江苏扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题】

A

LateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat"womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbe

saidofChina'sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyof

achievementsattheGames.

XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina'sflag-bearers（旗手）attheclosingceremony,showedthe

Chinesewomen'sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,Xufinallygotherhands

onOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14,ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQi

1GuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.

TeamChina'sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen'sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.

GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobecomethefirstathletetowinmedalsinall

届threeeventsatasingleOlympics.6aGirlscanbedragonstoo,“the18-year-oldsaid.“Iwantto

showyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”

ZhangKexin,the19-year-oldgirllandedback-firstatthebottomofthepipeinthecompetition.

Forafewminutes,shedidn'tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeing

treated,shestoodupandskieddowntocompletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.She

receivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.

FengHe,first-timeOlympian,racedinthewomen'ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthe

firstChinesewomantoevercompeteintheeventattheOlympics.

“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandcompetingwiththeseathletes

fromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,saidthe

17-year-old,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.

31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?

A.XuMengtaogottwomedals.B.GuAilingwonthreegolds.

C.ZhangKexinwonasilver.D.FengHewonasilver.

32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.

B.ZhangKexindidn'tcompletehercompetition.

C.GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.

D.FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.

33.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletes

B.China'sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympics

04/53

C.medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympics

D.achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics

【答案】31.A32.C33.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会上四位女运动员所取得的成就。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldby

winningtheaerialstitleonFeb14"以及“ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJia

ZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知，徐梦桃获得了两枚奖牌，A表述正确，故选Ao

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Girlscanbedragonstoo"以及"Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealize

anydream”可知，谷爱凌是一个很自信的女孩，认为别人都可以像她一样实现很多梦想，故选C。

【33题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina'sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022becauseChinese

womengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知，本文主要讲述了中国女运动员在2022年冬奥会上

取得的成就，故选D。

B

Asthespiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldsoneitherside.Thecityhad

disappeared,ashadthedarknessandfog.Itwasnowdaytime,andtherewassnowontheground.

“Iknowwhereweare!”Scroogeexclaimed.wasbomhereandlivedhereasaboy.^^Hebegantohavememories

ofhislifeasaboy.Atearcameintohiseye.

“Ifyourememberthisplace/5thespiritsaid,“youmaynowleadtheway.”

“Iremembereverythingaboutit,“Scroogesaid.

“Thenitisstrangethatforsomanyyearsyouhaveneverthoughtaboutit,“thespiritsaid.Theywalkedalongthe

road,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,and

river.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenby

farmers.Alltheseboyswerehappyandshoutedtoeachotheruntilthefieldswerefulloftheirlaughter.

Theboyscamenearer,andastheycame,Scroogeknewandcalledouttheirnames.Hefeltsohappytoseethemall

again.

“Wearenowattheschool,saidthespirit.""Onlyonechildisthere,leftalonetherebytheothers.

Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.Theywalkedonandsooncametotheschoolhouse.Itseemed

tobeempty,anditneededtoberepaired.Theywalkedthroughthehouseuntiltheycametoaroomthatwasempty

exceptforasmallboysittingatadesk,reading.ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.Itwas

Scroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.

Suddenly,amanwearingstrangeclothesstoodoutsidethewindow.Hewasleadingahorse.

“It'sAliBaba!^^Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.tcIfsdear,old,honestAliBaba!Yes,yes,Iremember.OneChristmas,

Iwaslefthereallalone,andtheotherboyshadallgonetotheirhomes.Hedidcome,forthefirsttime,justlikethat.”

PeoplewhoknewScroogeashenowwaswouldhavebeensurprisediftheyhadknownhimasaboy.Scrooge

rememberedhowlonelyhehadbeenasachild."Toorboy!^^hesaid,andtearscameintohiseyes."Iwish,“hesaid,

puttinghishandinhispocket,andlookingabouthimafterdryinghiseyes,“butifstoolatenow.^^

“Whatdoyouwish?”askedthespirit.

“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.Thafs

一takenfromAChristmasCarol

34.TheunderlinedsentencesshowScroogecriedsadlymanytimes,alsoshowedheregrettednotdoing

something.

A.thefirsttimeB.thesecondtimeC.thethirdtimeD.thelasttime

35.wastheonlyboyleftbyotherboysaccordingParagraph7&8.

A.Scrooge'snephewB.Scroogehimself

C.Scrooge'sbossD.Scrooge'sworker

36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?

a.ScroogefeltexcitedlytoseeoldAliBabastandingoutsidethewindow.

b.Theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountrywithfields.

c.Scroogefelthappytoseetheboysonthebacksofsomesmallhorses.

d.Theywalkedalongtheroadandrecognizedeverygateandtree.

A.bdcaB.dabcC.bdacD.dcba

37.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BacktothepastB.Backtothepresent

C.BacktothefutureD.Backtothedream

【答案】34.D35.B36.A37.A

【解析】本文是《圣诞颂歌》的一个片段内容，主要讲了Scrooge随着鬼魂回到过去，看到了过去的自己。

【34题详解】

06/53

推理判断题。根据“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhim

something.”可推出最后一处划线部分也表示Scrooge后悔没有给在他家门口唱圣诞颂歌的男孩一些东西。

故选D。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewas

young.”可知被其他男孩落下的唯一一个男孩是Scrooge自己。故选B。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据espiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldson

eitherside....Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncould

beseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheir

backs,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers....6IfsAliBaba!'Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly."

可知正确的排序是：b.他们穿过墙，站在一个有田野的国家上。d.他们沿着路走，认得每一扇门和每一棵

树。c.Scrooge看到男孩们骑在一些小马背上感到很高兴。a.Scrooge兴奋地看到老AliBaba站在窗外。故

选Ao

[37题详解】

标题归纳题。本文是《圣诞颂歌》的一个片段内容，主要讲了Scrooge随着鬼魂回到过去，看到了过去的

自己。用“Backtothepast”做标题最合适。故选A。

【连云港市新海实验中学2022年中考英语一模试题】

A

Havefunanddoexerciselojazzand

EatWell

hip-hopmusic

BeHealthyWithDr.Smith

At6-8pmeveryTuesdayandThursday

Joinus24pm,3rdJune.

Location:Sally'sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.

Place:SunnysideHall,

Allageswelcome.

112MainStreet.

Cost:$100permonth

Alladultswelcome.

$15perclass

Free!

StorytimeAGreenCity

Allyourfavouritechildren^slorieiHelpmakethecitygreenerby

toldbyactorTomWdls.plantingatree

FREETime:10一1:30am,everySaturday.

When?3—5pm,23rdJune.Location:FoxdalePark.

Where?SunnysidePublicLibrary.Allageswelcome.

6to9-year-oldsandparents

SWEETTHINGS

EVERYPENNYISIMPORTANT

LEARNTOBAKEMUFFINSAND

CAKESWITHANNEHowtoplanandMIVCmoneywith

bwiincs«wamiMiAlexChamaux

Time:3—5pm,14thand16thJune.

Joinusat5pmeveryMondayinSunnyPark,Fifth

Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet

Street.

(behindSunnysideHall).

Teenagersandadultswelcome.

Allageswelcome.

Nocost.

$5forIngredients.

31.Whencanchildrenlistentostories?

A.At4pm,23rdJune.B.At5pmeveryTuesday

C.At3pm,3rdJune.D.At3—5pm,14thand16thJune.

32.WherecanIgoifIwanttolearnhowtohaveahealthydiet?

A.SunnyPark,FifthStreet.

B.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.

C.SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(behindSunnysideHall).

D.Sally'sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.

33.Alicewantstohaveabakingclassand3dancingclasses.Howmuchdoessheneedtopay?

A.$45B.$30C.$100D.$50

【答案】31.A32.B33.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了几个活动的信息，包括活动的目的、时间、地点和费用。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Allyourfavouritechildren、storiestoldbyactorTomWells."以及"When?3—5pm,

23rdJune.”可知孩子们可以在6月23号下午3点到5点听故事。故选A。

08/53

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“BeHealthyWithDr.Smith"以及"SunnysideHa£112MainStreet.”可知要想保持健康，

可以去SunnysideHall,112MainStreeto故选B。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“$5forIngredients.”可知一节烘焙课需要5美元；根据“$15perclass”可知一节舞蹈课

15美元，故1节烘焙课和3节舞蹈课需要50美元。故选D。

C

ShangYangwasastatesmanoftheQinstate（秦国）.Hewasverytalentedandforward-thinking.Heworkedouta

seriesofreformplansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhowere

successfulduringwar.

Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang's

talentandadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.

Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouth

gateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,'"PeopleofQin,

hereismyoffer.Whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces.

Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.Theyallthoughtthat

Shangwasjoking.

Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces.^^

Thisofferwasevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthe

poleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.

Wordspreadaboutwhathadhappenedinthecapital.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.

Whenhebeganpromotinghisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.

Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang'sreforms?

A.ShangYang'sreformswerethebestonesatthattime.

B.ShangYang'sreformshelpedChinabecomeabiggercountry.

C.ShangYang'sreformsfocusedonfarmingandeducation.

D.ShangYang'sreformswereintroducedtootherstates.

39.ManypeoplewereattractedbutnoonesteppedforwardafterhearingShangYang'swordbecause.

A.thetaskwastoodifficulttofinishB.theywerenotsatisfiedwiththereward

C.theycouldn'tbelievewhatShangsaidD.theydidn'tknowhowtofinishthetask

40.Toconvincepeopletotrusthim,ShangYang.

A.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhim

B.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapital

C.urgedmanyyoungmentojointhearmy

D.showedthathecouldkeephispromises

41.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Moneytalks.

B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.

C.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.

D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.

【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.B

【解析】本文讲述了秦朝的商鞅变法。商鞅为了取得国人的信任使变法得以有效实施，想出了一个“立木

取信”的办法，赢得了众人的信任与支持，商鞅变法使秦朝强大起来，统一了全国。同时故事也告诉我们

只有信守诺言才能赢得人们的信任。

[38题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempire

ofChina.”可知通过商鞅变法，秦国变得强大，统一了所有国家，成为中国的第一个帝国。由此推出商鞅

变法是当时最好的变法。故选A。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim."及"Sometimepassedandnoone

steppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.”可知很多人被吸引了，但是没有人在听到商鞅的

话后站出来，因为他们不相信商鞅说的话。故选C。

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces."及“Soon,thepeopleweresaying

thatShangwasamanofhisword."可知为了让人们相信他，商鞅表现出了他能信守诺言。故选D。

[41题详解】

主旨大意题。本文讲述了秦朝的商鞅变法。商鞅为了取得国人的信任使变法得以有效实施，想出了一个“立

木取信”的办法，赢得了众人的信任与支持，商鞅变法使秦朝强大起来，统一了全国。同时故事也告诉我

们只有信守诺言才能赢得人们的信任。故选B。

10/53

【南京市联合体2022年中考英语一模试题】

A

LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.

Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TrainDeparture（出发地）ArrivalPrice

NanjngKunming

G1379¥1476.5

07:2920:16

NanjingHangzhou

G7665¥198

08:1809:41

NanjingHangzhou

G7375¥345

10:5813:37

NanjingBeijing

G10¥832

11:0114:26

Attention:

1.Childrenbelow1.2metres:free

2.Childrenbetween1.2一1.5metres:halfprice.

26.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming?

A.G1379.B.G7665.C.G7375.D.GIO.

27.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665?

A.At08:18.B.At10:58.C.At09:41.D.At13:37.

28.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyGIO,theywillhavetopayatleast.

A.¥832B.¥1248C.¥1320D.¥1664

【答案】26.A27.C28.B

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“G1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379,故选A。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41”可知，如果刘明乘坐G7665去杭州，到达的时

间是09:41,故选C。

[28题详解】

G10…根据"LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.","G10.“¥832"和"Childrenbetween1.2—1.5

metres:halfprice.”可知，乘坐GIO成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248

元。故选B。

B

DearGranny,

AsIpromised,I'mwritingyoufromhome.Inaway,ifsnicetobeback.However,Iwouldratherbethere

withyou.

Imissseeingyoursmilingfaceeverymorning.Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthe

chickensandcollectingtheireggs.Bytheway,thosewerethefreshesteggsFveeverhad.Ialsomissour

timetogetherinthekitchen.Youreallyknowalotaboutcooking,andI'msogladyouwerewillingtoteach

me.Momneverisbecauseshe'stoobusywithwork.Inanycase,I'mgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcan

cooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.

PleasetakecareofyourselfandI'llwriteagainsoon.

Lotsoflove,

Rebecca

29.WhyisRebeccawritingtoGranny?

A.Tokeepherpromise.B.Tocheckonherhealth.

C.Totalkaboutlifeathome.D.Todescribesomethingmissing.

12/53

30.WheredoesGrannymostlikelylive?

A.Inahouseinthecountryside.B.Inaflatinabigcity.

C.Inaspecialplaceforoldpeople.D.Inatentinthewoods.

31.WhatdowelearnaboutRebecca?

A.Shelearnedtocookfromhermother.B.Shehardlymissesbeinginthekitchen.

C.Shespentthesummerwithhergrandmother.D.SheonlyeatsthefreshesteggsbecauseofGranny.

【答案】29.A30.A31.C

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是Rebecca写给奶奶的信，信中回忆和奶奶在一起的幸福生活以及表达了对

奶奶的想念。

[29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“AsIpromised,Fmwritingyoufromhome.”可知，正如我承诺的，我在家里给你写信。

所以Rebecca写信是为了遵守承诺，故选A。

[30题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollectingtheir

eggs.”可知，养鸡、拾鸡蛋应该是在乡下，故选A。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Inanycase,I'mgoingtokeeppracticingsothat1cancooksomethingdeliciousforyou

nextsummer.”可知，Rebecca跟奶奶一起过夏天，故选Co

C

Whatmakes15,000menandwomentakeofftheirjacketsonacolddayinAprilandrunforfourhoursormore

throughthestreetsofgreaterBoston?Putlikethat,itcertainlysoundssilly,butIwasoneofthoserunners.Infact,

likeeverybodyelse,Ievenpaidfortheexperience.TheraceiscalledtheBostonMarathon（马拉松），andpeople

havebeencompetinginitsince1897.

“Icoulddothat,“Isaid.

“No,youcouldn,t,^^myfriendEdreplied.

“Wanttobet?”Isaid.Thafshowithappened.

ThereweretimeswhenIregrettedthedare.Ihadneverrunmorethaneightmilesatastretchbefore,andhereI

wastrainingforoverthreetimesthatdistance.Tomakemattersworse,sincetheracewasinApril,Ihadtorun

throughoutthewinter,andinBoston,wintersarecold.Formostpeople,justputtingontheirshirts,sweaters,

jackets,andhatsisexerciseenough.IfoundmyselfoutonthedarkJanuarystreets,jumpingoversnowbanksand

skidding（滑）alongicypatchesofsidewalk.Eveningloves,myfingersgotsocoldthattheyfeltlikerollsof

pennies;mynosedidn'tdefrostuntillunchtime!

Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascold,withiceandrain.Bang!Thegunsounded,andwewereoff.

Well,Ididn'tactuallygoanywhereatfirstbecauseIwasstandingbehindsomanypeopleIhadtowaitforthemto

move.Itwaslikebeinginatrafficjam,soIjumpedupanddowntostaywarm.

Atfirst,therunningwaseasy.Theotherrunnersjustseemedtopullmealong.Somewherearoundthe20-mile

markIevencaughtmyselfthinking,tcThisisnothing.WhydidItrainsohard?”

ThafswhenIhitthewall.Ididn'tactuallyrunintoabrickwall,butitfeltasifIhad."ThewalF,iswhat

marathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarmsturned

intopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Ican'trememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.

Ikeptrunningthough.Atleast,thafswhatEdtoldmeatthefinishline.

“Youlookedgood/hesaid.t4Howdiditfeel?95

“Great,“Ilied.Iwasn'tgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.

32.Whichwordsbestdescribestheweatheronraceday?

A.Coldandsunny.B.Coldandrainy.

C.Coldandsnowy.D.Coldandfoggy.

33.Accordingtothearticle,whatmightsomeonedotoprepareforamarathon?

A.Onemusteatcertainfoodsandgetplentyofsleep.

B.Onemustbeanexperiencedrunnertotrainforthemarathon.

C.Onemustbewillingtotrainmanyhoursandputinalotofmiles.

D.Onemustbewillingtoeat,sleep,andtraintwenty-fourhoursaday.

34.Thewriterlieabouthowhefeltwhilerunningtheracebecause.

A.hewasn'twillingtoacceptthetruth.

B.hedi