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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页保定学院
《英语基础写作(二)》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.—________.Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.A.Idon’tagreeB.NotreallyC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Nodoubt2、Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor3、--Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.--_________________.We'llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead B.That'srightC.Nottoworry. D.Don'tmentionit4、Oncepublished,thenovelwasa(n)successandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.A.occasionalB.instantC.constantD.individual5、Itwasconsiderate_____younottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.A.of B.for C.to D.from6、Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid______determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlater B.moreorless C.toandfrom D.upanddown7、NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification B.classification C.identification D.presentation8、HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,_____thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature?A.theone B.one C.those D.ones9、Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe
traffic.A.tohearB.hearingC.heardD.hear10、Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.A.lifted B.havinglifted C.tolift D.lifting第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenyou’resitingatyourcomputer,doyouworkattentivelyallday?Ordoyouallowyourselftobecomedistractednowandagain…toopenafewextratabs,checksocialmedia,readaspotofnews,maybecatchuponsomecelebritygossip,andlookatsome…Stop!You’re“cyberloafing”.Thewordisacombinationof“cyber”,whichmeans“relatedtocomputers”,and“loafing”,whichmeans“relaxinginalazyway”.Wedoit,andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexassuggestsweareguiltyofthisformofdelayfor14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon,Iexpectit’smorethanthat.I’lladmittoit.InfactI’vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.OK,morethanonce.Butit’saslipperyslope.Itcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareer.BecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch,eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternetittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.Morethanthat,cyberloafinghasadarkside,accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocialResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalities.Peoplewhocyberloafaremorelikelytobeself-interestedandself-admired.Furthermore,peoplewiththesepersonalitiesarelesslikelytofeelsorryaboutavoidingwork,andlessconcernedaboutgettingcaught.Whydowedoit?Forsome,it’sundoubtedlyanescapefromthecontinuousboredomofwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing.Orawayofavoidinghandlingthatevergrowingtasks.Somemightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfindingagreatdealonline.Butoverall,it’ssomethingthattakesyouawayfromwhatyou’reactuallybeingpaidtodo,orpayingtodo:ifyou’reastudent.WhenyouhavethewholeworldoftheInternetatyourfingertips,it’shardtoresist.1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto________.A.introducethetopicB.summarizethemainideaC.describethephenomenonD.arousethereaders’interest2、Whatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardscyberloafing?A.Indifferent.B.Incurable.C.Concerned.D.Supportive.3、Whatisthewriterlikelytocontinuetotalkabout?A.Thebestwaytostopcyberloafing.B.Howtoimproveyourefficiency.C.Howtogetridofonlineaddiction.D.Howtoavoidbeingcaughtbyyourbosswhencyberloafing.BWinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.Convenient!Teenagersarebusy-wegetthat,Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!Megamagazineincluded!Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecanstwaittohearfromyou.Ifsthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents,B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays,C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.2、IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClubsyoumust.A.beanInternetuserB.bepermittedbyyourparentC.make2depositspermonthD.participateintheclubcompetitions3、Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Manyofusare1toshareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends.Butwhenit'sourturntolenda(n)2,wesoonbecomeboredorareshortofideaonhowto3andofferadvice.That'sbecauseofwhatresearcherscall"listenerburnout(倦怠)”.Afriendmighttalktous4oftencomplainingaboutthesame5problems.Whenweofferquickadviceto6thesituation,wemaybeunconsciouslytryingto7urselvesfrombumout.However,goodlisteners8theirnaturaltendencytosolvetheother'sproblemshurriedlyandtokeeptheconversationbrief.Tobeagood9,youneedtouse"activelistening".Itstartswiththereal10tohelpothersandthinkthroughtheirfeelings.Don't11things.Youcanstartbyputtingyourphone12andsittingclosetoyourfriend.Letyourfacialexpressions13一whatheorsheissaying14youareabletofullyunderstand,acknowledgetheotherperson's15byreflectingthemback:"Thatmustbereallyhardforyou.”Use16wordsorevensoundssuchas“yes”,"right”,and"hmm"”to17theotherpersontocontinue.0fcourse,a18canbeextremelyhardiftheotherpersonistoocritical.Butdon'tgetdefensive.Effectivelistenersdon't19negativecriticism.Instead,theylistenandunderstandwhatthepersonlstryingtoconvey20responding.1、A.afraid B.hesitant C.shy D.eager2、A.shoulder B.hand C.ear D.eye3、A.respond B.explain C.argue D.quit4、A.aimlessly B.endlessly C.deliberately D.cautiously5、A.difficult B.old C.acute D.sensitive6、A.fix B.discuss C.create D.describe7、A.forgive B.protect C.discourage D.prevent8、A.follow B.display C.form D.overcome9、A.reader B.partner C.listener D.speaker10、A.demand B.habit C.desire D.ability11、A.skip B.rush C.overlook D.postpone12、A.away B.off C.out D.up13、A.record B.restrict C.reflect D.replace14、A.Whether B.Since C.While D.If15、A.suggestions B.purposes C.responses D.feelings16、A.big B.tough C.strong D.shone17、A.force B.remind C.encourage D.convince18、A.conversation B.suggestion C.problem D.lecture19、A.giveup B.makeup C.leaveout D.blockout20、A.after B.before C.while D.once第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空Lastspring,FionaPresley,alibraryassistantfromScottishHighlandscameacrossasurprisingphenomenonshewouldneverforget.Whiletakingcareofhergarden,she1.(spot)abumblebee(大黄蜂)queencrawlingaround.Whatsurprisedhermostwasthattheanimalhadnowings,2.madeitunabletofly.Thebumblebeemayhavebeenaffectedbyavirusinwingdevelopment.Theinsecthadveryslim3.(chance)ofsurvival,butthiskind-heartedwomancametotherescue.Fionacreatedabeautifulminigardenforthehelplessanimalandtreatedit4.somesugarwater.Whenitwassunny.Fionatookitoutfor5.walkandprotectedtheinsectfromheavyrainbytakingitindoors.Soonenoughthebeautifulfriendshipunfoldedbetween6.(they).EverytimeFionastoppedbythegarden,hertinynewfriendwouldturnup7.(greet)her.Thebeecuddled(依偎)withthewomanandseemedtolightupwhenFionawasholdingitinherhands.Theearthbumblebeeshaveanaveragelifespanofonly18weeks,
8.Fionawastakingcareofhernewfriendsowellthatitlivedmuchlonger.9.(sad),thefriendshipcouldn’tlastforeversincethebeeeventuallypassedaway,10.
(leave)abeautifulmemorytoitsrescuer.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thismorningwasveryunusualforme、Mycarwasrunintobythewoman’scar、Asaresult,neithermycarorherswasdrivable、Lucky,noonewasinjured、RememberingallthestoriesofkindnessandloveIhavebeenreading,Ididn’tgetangrywiththispoorwomanwhomwascrying、Instead,Iinvitedherintomycartowarmingupsinceitwasfrozenout
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