信息必刷卷 03(北京专用)(原卷版)

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03北京专用北京属于自主命题地区，2022年统考英语听说考试与笔试分离，实行计算机考试，一年两次考试，取听说最高成绩与笔试成绩一同组成英语科目成绩计入高考总分。英语听说考试共计50分，英语科目总成绩满分150分。笔试部分题型：完形填空（10小题，满分15分）+短文填空（三篇短文10小题，满分15分）+阅读理解（四篇短文14小题，满分28分）+七选五（5小题，满分10分）+阅读回答问题（4小题，满分12分）+书面表达（1小题，满分20分）.回顾2022年高考卷北京卷完形填空是一篇记叙文，考查点：动词词义辨析（4个），动词短语（1个），形容词（3个），副词（1个），名词（1个）。语法填空A篇是一篇记叙文，考查点：介词，不定式，动词时态各一题；B篇是说明文，考查点:非谓语，宾语从句，主谓一致各一题；C篇是记叙文，考查点：反身代词，定语从句，形容词比较级，动词时态各一题。阅读理解A篇应用文，考查点：细节理解题（3题）；B篇记叙文，考查点：细节理解题（3题），推理判断题（1题）；C篇说明文，推理判断题（2题），细节理解题（1题）；D篇，议论文，（推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题各一。）阅读表达是一篇说明文，写作是一篇应用文-建议信。本套试卷完形填空是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的妻子在旅行时帮助了一位患病的妇女登上飞机的故事，同时作者也呼吁人们要勇于倾听和帮助别人。短文填空（A篇是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是据《中国日报》报道，2022年夏天成为中国有气象记录以来最热的夏天；B篇一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国的语言日。联合国汉语日是在每年的4月20日；C篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是积极压力的重要性）。阅读理解（A篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥林匹克研究中心；B篇是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者逃避噪音，寻求安静的过程，告诉读者内心平静的时刻使人们的生活更美好；C篇是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科技给医疗带来了很大的改变。文章列举了远程医疗为人们带来的方便和益处；D篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现猫科动物一个不为人所知的认知能力——通过声音定位物体，明白物体恒常性）。七选五是一篇说明文。主要讲述了对抗暴风雨的新方法——漂浮房屋。阅读表达是一篇记叙文。书面表达是应用文。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountry.Wewereabouttoboardour___1___whenawomansittingnexttoushadamedicalepisode.Icamebackfromtherestroomandsatdownnexttomywife,wholeanedintomeandwhispered“Something’s___2___.”Awomanwascollapsingandquicklylostcontrolofherbody.I___3___andbentinfrontofher,askingifshewasokay.She___4___herselfasMissJackie.ItoldherthatIwasnota___5___,butIwasthereforhertohelpinanywaysheneeded.InonehandIheldhersandwithmyotherhandIsupportedherhead,carefullyaskingwhatwashappening.She___6___thatshehadacondition.Whenherbodyisexposedtoalotofstress,herbodygoesintoanervousbreakdown.Sheexplainedthatshehadsufferedfromthis___7___conditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectlyfineinjustawhile”.JustlikeJackiesaid,shewascompletelyfinewithinabouttwentyminutes.AsIwasstillconcernedabouther,Jackieagreedtoboardwithmy___8___.Istayedbehindtoensuresheboardedtheplanesafeandsound.___9___,whatJackieneededwassomeonetolistentoher.Don’tbeafraidtolistentostrangersandhelpthemout.Everyonehastheirownbattlesand____10____andsometimestheyjustneedsomeonetocare.1．A．ship B．train C．bus D．flight2．A．extraordinary B．different C．wrong D．unfamiliar3．A．jumpedup B．pulledup C．madeup D．wokeup4．A．explained B．introduced C．claimed D．described5．A．judge B．policeman C．journalist D．doctor6．A．revealed B．insisted C．denied D．expected7．A．normal B．casual C．terrible D．necessary8．A．control B．accompany C．agreement D．appointment9．A．Strangely B．Certainly C．Naturally D．Actually10．A．conflicts B．struggles C．competitions D．campaigns第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesummerof2022becamethehottestsinceChina’smeteorological(气象学的)records____11____(begin).Theweatherforecastreportedthatthehightemperatureinsomeareascouldreach40℃,____12____(possible)breakingrecords.____13____(affect)bythehightemperatures,someareasexperienceddroughtandadecreaseinagriculturalproduction.Peopleandgovernmentsshouldbepreparedtodomoretotackleclimatechange.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseek____14____(celebrate)culturaldiversityandpromoteequalusageoftheofficiallanguages.Therearesixdaysforeachofthesixofficiallanguages.TheChineselanguageisoneofthesixofficiallanguageschosenbytheUnitedNations,andUNChineseLanguageDay____15____(hold)onApril20everyyear.ThedatewasselectedfromGuyu,____16____isthe6thof24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Usually,stressisseenasbeingbad,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Eustress(积极压力)isthepositivetermforstress.It____17____(relate)towell-beingandpositiveattitudes.Eustressoccurswhenthegapbetweenwhatonehasandwhatonewantsis____18____(slight)pushed.Eustresscreatesabetterenvironmentforpeople,which____19____(make)themperformbetterandcostless.Therefore,Eustressisnecessary____20____achievement.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEOLYMPICSTUDIESCENTREYOURSOURCEOFREFERENCEFOROLYMPICKNOWLEDGETheIOCOlympicStudiesCentreistheworldsourceofreferenceforOlympicknowledge.Ourmissionistosharethisknowledgewithprofessionalsandresearchersthroughprovidinginformation,givingaccesstoouruniquecollections,enablingresearchandstimulatingintellectualexchange.AspartoftheIOC,weareuniquelyplacedtocollectandsharethemostup-to-dateandaccurateinformationonOlympism.OurcollectionsincludetheIOCarchives(档案),theofficialpublicationsoftheIOCandtheOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesaswellasbooks,articlesandjournals.HERETOHELPWhateveryourinterestintheOlympicMovement—academicorprofessional—wewillhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed,quicklyandeasily.We’rehereto:Answeryourquestions:sharefactualandhistoricalinformation,GamesresultsandstatisticsGivepersonalizedguidance:helpyoufindwhatyouneedinourextensivelibraryandarchivesLendyoubooksandpublications,eveninternationallyGiveyouonlineaccess:toourelectronicdocumentsAwardresearchgrants:toPhDstudentsandestablishedresearchersConnectyoutoournetwork:ofacademicexpertsinOlympicstudiesJointheacademiccommunityinterestedinOlympicstudiesOneofourkeyrolesistofacilitatecommunicationandcooperationbetweentheIOCandtheinternationalacademiccommunityinordertopromoteresearchandstimulateintellectualexchange.Thisworldwidecommunityismainlycomposedofover40OlympicStudiesCentersandhundredsofindividualscholarsanduniversitystudentsworkingonacademicprojectsrelatedtothefieldofOlympicstudies.Thankstothisregularexchangeandtheworkconductedbytheacademics,weenrichtheworld’sOlympicknowledge,sharenewanalysisonkeytopicsrelatedtotheOlympicMovementandcanprovideguidancetouniversitieswishingtolaunchinitiativesonOlympicstudies.JoinouracademicmailinglistUniversityprofessorsandresearchersareinvitedtojoinouracademicmailinglisttobeinformedaboutourfutureactivitiesandotherupdatesconcerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.Tojoin,emailuswithabriefdescriptionofyouracademicstatusandyourfullcontactdetails.VISITUSYou’llfindusnextdoortotheOlympicMuseuminLausanne,Switzerland.We’reopenMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm,exceptonpublicholidaysandonChristmas.Youdon’tneedanappointmenttousethelibraryandthestudyrooms.Ifyouwouldliketoseethehistoricalarchivesorneedpersonalguidancetofindyourwayaroundourcollections,pleasefilloutourvisitorrequestform.21．TheOlympicStudiesCentermainlyaimsto________.A．givepersonalizedguidanceB．provideresourcesontheOlympicsC．receiveOlympicfansacrosstheworldD．updateinformationonOlympismforofficials22．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheacademiccommunity?A．ItisorganizedbyOlympicofficials.B．Itlaunchesprojectsatuniversities.C．Itpromotesacademicexchanges.D．Itprovideselectronicdocuments.23．Ifyouwanttovisitthecenter,youhaveto________.A．filloutavisitorrequestform B．entertheOlympicMuseumC．makeanappointment D．arriveonworkdaysBMyqueststartedwhenIwasontheNewYorksubway.Somechildrenwerewhining.Fourtrainscamescreamingintothestationatonce.Iputmyhandsovermyearsandcowered(蜷缩)—thenoisewasdeafening.Incities,theever-presentdullbackgroundroarofplanes,cars,machineryandvoicesisafactoflife.Thereisnoescapefromitanditwasbeginningtodrivememad.Inanattempttorecapturesomepeace,IdecidedtogoonamissiontofindthequietestplaceonEarthtodiscoverwhetherabsolutesilenceexists.TheoneplaceIwasmostexcitedaboutvisitingwasananechoicchamber(消声室)inMinnesota.Ironically,farfrombeingpeaceful,mostpeoplefinditsperfectquietupsetting.AndyetIbookeda45-minutesession—noonehadmanagedtostayinforthatlongbefore.Whentheheavydoorshutbehindme,Iwasplungedintodarkness—alllightswereturnedoffbecausetheycouldalsomakeanoise.Forthefirstfewseconds,beinginsuchaquietplacefeltlikeheaven,aremedyformyunsettlednerves.Then,afteraminuteortwo,Ibecameawareofthesoundofmybreathing.Astheminutestickedby,thebeatofmyheartbecameapparent.ThenIheardastrange,metallicscrapingnoise.WasIhallucinating?Thefeelingofpeacewasspoiledbyasensationofdisappointment—thisplacewasn’tquietatall.ThenIstoppedobsessingaboutwhatbodilyfunctionsIcouldhearandbegantoenjoyit.Ididn’tfeelafraidandcameoutonlybecausemytimewasup.EveryonewasimpressedthatI’dbeatentherecord,buthavingspentsolongsearchingforquiet,Iwascomfortablewiththefeelingofabsolutestillness.Afterward,Ifeltwonderfullyrestedandcalm.Mydesireforsilencechangedmylife.Ifoundmakingspaceformomentsofquietinmydayisthekeytohappiness.Ifyoucanoccasionallybecomemasterofyourownsoundenvironment—fromturningoffthephonetotakingatriptothecountryside,you’llbecomealotmoreacceptingofthenoisesofeverydaylife.24．Whatpushedtheauthortoseekachange?A．Theannoyingkids. B．Loudchatsinstations.C．Theroarofsubway. D．Endlessnoisesindailylife.25．WhydidtheauthorpicktheanechoicchamberinMinnesota?A．Itmightgiveperfectsilence. B．Itlaunchedatimechallenge.C．Itofferedprofessionalguidance. D．Itwastheonlyoneofitskind.26．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasintheanechoicchamber?A．Hestartedtalkingtohimself. B．Heheardsoundsfromtheoutside.C．Hemadesomementaladjustments. D．Hefeltscaredinthefirstfewminutes.27．Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A．Noisesstopusfrommakingprogress. B．Momentsofinnerquietbetterourlives.C．Weshouldbravelyovercomeourfears. D．Astateofpeaceandcalmishardtoattain.CAsinformationtechnologyhasimproved,themedicalindustry’sabilitytotreatpatientshasincreasedsignificantly.Overthepastdecade,doctorsandhealthcareprofessionalshaveseentheriseoftelemedicine.Inthemostbasicterms,telemedicinereferstothecapabilityofpatientstoconsultwithdoctorsusingremoteconferencingtechnology—thatis,withouttheneedforanin-personvisit.Inconventionalmedicine,patientsanddoctorsrarelydiscussthedetailsofapatient’sproblemorspecifictreatmentsoverthetelephone.Thesediscussionswerealmostalwayskeptwithintheprivacyofahospitaloradoctor’soffice.Thecostofhealthcareinsomecountriesisastronomicallyexpensive.Millionsofpeopleworldwidecannotreceiveproperhealthcareservicesbecauseofthecostofthetreatment.However,withhigh-speedinternetvideoconferencingandonlinefile-sharingtechnology,accesstohealthcarehasbecomemuchmoreconvenientandaffordablebecausehealthcareisprovidedfromthepatient’shome,andtransportationandtransferexpensesareeliminated(消除).AnarticlewrittenbytheAmericanJournalofManagedCareindicatesthatonaveragevirtualappointmentscostbetween$40to$50,whilein-personvisitscostawhopping(巨大的)$179onaverage.Thismakestelemedicineamorecost-effectiveoption.Inadditiontothepositiveeconomicbenefits,forelderlypatients,orthosewithmobilityissues,telemedicineisagamechanger.Healthcareisalsonolongerlimitedbytheopenhoursatthelocaldoctor’soffice.Withthegloballyconnectedinternet,patientscancontactadoctoranytime.Theycouldaseasilyseeksecondopinionsfromdoctorsinotherpartsofthecountryorontheothersideoftheworld,forthatmatter.What’smore,telemedicinereducestherisksoftransmittinginfectiousdiseases,Inthepast,peoplewithsymptomssuchasflu,measles,etc.,visitedhospitals.Asthosediseasesarecontagious,othervisitorsandworkersareatriskofbeingexposedtothosediseases.Thisiswheretelemedicinecanstepintopreventcontagiousdiseasesfromspreading.Evenbetter,telemedicinelowersthenumberofpatientsinhospitals,whichfreesupstaffandresourcesforpatientsinurgentneed.Foraglimpseofthefutureoftelemedicine,considertheinternethospitalsthathaveemergedinrecentyears,whichoffermedicalconsultationstousersofonlineplatforms.Withthehelpofinternethospitals,userscanscheduleanappointmentandhaveahigh-qualityvideoconferencewithaqualifiedandprofessionalphysician.Moreover,doctorscanevenprescribeandhavemedicationonlineandhavethemshippedtothepatientsusingexpress.Lessthantwodecadesago,suchconvenientaccesstohealthcarewouldhaveseemedunimaginable.However,itdoeshavelimitations,suchascollectingfreshsamplesformedicaltestsandX-rays.Whiletelemedicinecan’tchangethecurrenthealthcareovernight,itwillbeapartofthemodemmedicalsystem.28．WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thecostofthehealthcare. B．Theadvantagesoftelemedicine.C．Theprivacyissueofthepatients. D．Thepreventionofthecontagiousdiseases.29．Accordingtothepassage,withtelemedicine,patients.A．paythehealthcareexpenseeasilyonlineB．getaccesstodifferentkindsofmedicaltestsC．havetheriskofbeingaffectedbythediseasesD．getprofessionalsuggestionsfromdoctorsathomeandabroad30．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Internethospitalswillreplaceconventionalhospitalsinthefuture.B．Telemedicine’sexistingproblemsaregreaterthanthepotentialbenefits.C．Doctorsfindtelemedicinehelpfulforcollectingfreshmedicaltestsamples.D．Telemedicinemakesthemedicalserviceavailablefromthecomfortofhome.DYourcatisprobablykeepingtrackofwhereyouare,evenifyourfeline(猫科的)friendisn’tinthesameroomwithyouandcan’tseeyou.Scientistsrecentlylearnedthathousecatscreate“mentalmaps”thattellthemwherenearbyhumansarelocated,basedonwheresoundsarecomingfrom.Theresearcherstestedcatsbyplayingrecordingsofhumanvoicescallingthecats’names;theythenplayedthoserecordingsagain,onlythistimethroughaspeakerinadifferentplace,sothatthesamesoundscamefromfartheraway.Thecatsactedsurprisedwhenthefamiliarvoicecamefromalocationthattheydidn’texpect,basedonwhattheyhadalreadyheard.Thissuggeststhatcatsspatially(空间上)locatetheirunseenhumancompanionsusingaudiocues—acognitive(认知)abilitythatwaspreviouslyunknowninfelines.Knowingthatsomethingcontinuestoexistevenifit’soutofsightiscalledobjectpermanence,andit’satestthatresearchersusetomeasureanimalintelligence.Humanbabiestypicallybegintodevelopobjectpermanencewhenthey’rearound8monthsold,andthisabilitybecomesmoreadvancedwhenbabiesreach10to12monthsold;atthatstage,babiescanfindhiddenobjects,andtheybegintorealizethattheirparentsandcaregiversdon’tdisappearjustbecausetheycan’tbeseen,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Inotherstudies,catshavealsoshownthattheycandistinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarhumanvoicesandthattheycanorientatehiddenobjects.So“itseemsreasonablethatcatsshouldbeabletomentallymapothers’locationsbasedonsounds,”thescientistssaidinthestudy.Beingabletoformamentalpictureoftheoutsideworld“isanimportantfeatureincomplexthinking,”andthesefindingsputthestudyinanewlight,whichcouldinformfuturestudiesoffelinecognition,thestudyauthorsconcluded.31．Howdohousecatslocatetheirhumancompanions?A．Bytrackingvoices. B．Bysearchingmaps.C．Byobservingbehavior. D．Byidentifyingrecordings.32．Whydoesthewritermentionhumanbabies?A．Tobetterclarifycats’cognitiveability.B．Toindicatethementallevelofchildren.C．Totellhowtotestcats’cognitiveability.D．Toshowhowtodevelopbabies’intelligence.33．Whatdoes“orientate”underlinedinparagraph4mean?A．Choose. B．Record. C．Recognize. D．Position.34．Whatdothestudyauthorsthinkoftheirfindings?A．Usefulforpetanimaltraining. B．Helpfulforfurtherstudiesoncats.C．Necessaryforraisingcatsaspets. D．Importantformentalresearchoncats.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenaheavystormhit,residentsofthefloatingcommunityofSchoonschipinAmsterdamhadlittledoubtaboutwhethertheycouldrideitout.Theytieduptheirownstuff,andcheckedinwithneighborstoensureeveryonehadenoughfoodandwater.___35___,risingalongwiththewaterandgoingbacktoitsoriginalpositionaftertherainstopped.Afloatinghousecanbeconstructedonanyshorelineandisabletodealwithrisingseasbyremainingonthetopofthewater’ssurface.___36___,floatinghomesarefixedtotheshoreandareusuallyconnectedtothelocalsewer(污水管道)systemandpowergrid.Theyarestructurallysimilartohousesbuiltonland.___37___SitiBoelen,theSchoonschipresident,saysthatwhenshefirstmovedin,stormyweathermadeherthinktwice.“Youfeelitinyourstomach,”shesays,addingthatshehasgottenusedtothefeeling.Floatinghomesalsorequireextrainfrastructureandworktoconnecttotheelectricitygridandsewersystem.___38___.“Iftherearefloods,it’sexpectedthatmanypeoplewillmovetohigherground.Butthealternativeistostayclosetocoastalcitiesandexploreexpansionontothewater,”saysRutgerdeGraaf.“___39___.That’sunavoidablemerelyhalfacenturyaway.Weneedtostartnowtoincreasethescaleoffloatingdevelopments.”A．TheythenboardedtheirfloatinghousesB．ButthebenefitsmayoutweighthecostsC．SincefloatinghousesareontheincreaseD．WefeelsaferinastormbecausewearefloatingE．UnlikehouseboatwhichcaneasilybemovedandrelocatedF．HundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbedisplacedbysealevelriseG．Severewindandrain,oreventhepassingships,canrockthebuildings第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Onemorningin2007,Parthasarathy—weusuallycalledhimPartha—cametomeetme.Hewasdisabledandwasnotanengineerbuthadmajoredinacomputercourseincollege.ItoldPartha,“I’dliketoemploypeoplelikeyou.”Infact,itturnedouttobetherightdecisiontoemployhim.Parthahadanamazingenthusiasmandhisdisabilitydidnotstophimfromimprovinghimself.IwasnotdoinganycharitybyemployinghimbecausemycompanybenefitedmorefromPartha.Ihaverealizedthatphysicallychallengedpeoplearemorefaithfulthanothersbutunfortunatelyweusuallypayscantattentiontothem.AtthattimeourofficewasonthefirstfloorandParthahaddifficultydealingwiththestairs.Seeinghimstruggle,Idecidedtomaketheentireofficedisabled-friendly.Ourgroundfloorisnowintendedfort