06-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C-阅读D-七选五-完形填空-语法填空-读后续写猜想）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷06原卷版（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会植入特殊装置让瘫痪者恢复行走7分钟_____/10（河北石家庄高三一检）Whensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed(瘫痪).Now,scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn’tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan’tmovetheirlegs.NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Tohelpthemwalkagainthemenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This“implant”containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.Thepatient’sbrainsaren’tsending“walking”messagestotheirlegs.Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.Thesolutionisn’tperfect.It’sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan’twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjusthours.28.What'sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?A.Itservesasamessagecarrier. B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles. D.Itproducessignalsformovements.29.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?A.Activatethedamagednerves. B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.C.Testthedegreeofthedamage. D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthesurgeryisperformed. B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid. D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.D.Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.D体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与自然电动汽车助力能源绿色环保8分钟_____/10（北京市石景山区高三一模）Whenitcomestoloweringourcarbonemissions(排放),itseemsthatnothingissimple.Electricvehicles(EVs)actasanexampleofpotentialgreenwash.“Theyseemveryattractiveatfirstsight,”writesTheNextWebinareport.“Whenwelookmoreclosely,itbecomesclearthattheyhaveasubstantialcarbonfootprint.”TherareearthmetalsandcostlymineralsincludedasessentialingredientsinEVbatteriesarenotrenewable.What’smore,theirextraction(提炼)isoftenanythingbutgreen.Sothequestionis:isitworthit?JusthowmuchemissionreductioncanEVsjustify?Luckily,alifecycleassessmenthasbeendonetogiveussomeanswers.“Alifecycleanalysisofemissionsconsidersthreephases,”writesTheNextWeb.“themanufacturingphase,theusephase,andtherecyclingphase.”Inthemanufacturingphase,thebatteryistoblame.“EmissionsfrommanufacturingEVbatterieswereestimatedtobe3.2tonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),1/4ofthosefromanelectriccar,13tonsofCO2.Thosewerebiggerthanemissionsfromgascars,10.5tonsofCO2.”Ifthevehiclelifeisassumedtobe150,000kilometers,emissionsfromthemanufacturingphaseofanelectriccararehigherthangascars.”Intheusephase,thesourceofelectricitytheconsumerisusingtopowertheircarcomesintoplayinamajorway.“Tounderstandhowtheemissionsofelectriccarvarywithacountry’srenewableelectricityshare,considerAustraliaandNewZealand,”continuesthereport.“In2018,Australia’sshareofrenewablesinelectricitywasabout21%.Incontrast,thenumberinNewZealand’swasabout84%.ElectriccaremissionsinAustraliaandNewZealandareestimatedatabout170gand25gofCO2perkmrespectively.Asaconsumer,ourcarisonlyasgreenasourcountry’senergymix.”Finally,intherecyclingphase,welookatvehicledismantling(拆除),vehiclerecycling,batteryrecycling,andmaterialrecovery.“Theestimatedemissionsinthisphase,basedonastudy,areabout1.8tonsforagascarand2.4tonsforanelectriccar.Thisdifferenceismostlyduetotheemissionsfrombatteryrecycling,whichis0.7tons,”showsinthereport.“Whileelectriccarscausemoregreenhousegasemissionsthangascarsdo,it'simportanttonotetherecycledbatteriescanbeusedinsubsequentbatteries.Thiscouldhavesignificantemissionsreductionbenefitsinthefuture.Forcompletelifecycleemissions,thestudyshowsthatEVemissionsare18%lowerthangascars.”Sohere’sthetakeaway:EVsaregreener.Maybethey’renotasgreenaswethought.There’scertainlyroomforimprovement.Buttherealchallengeliesinspeedingtheglobalenergytransitiontowardgreenerenergy-production.32.Whyisalifecycleanalysisofemissionsmade?A.ToillustratetheadvantagesofEVs.B.ToshowhowgascarsoutperformEVs.C.ToweightheenvironmentalimpactofEVs.D.ToexaminetheenergysourcesofgascarsandEVs.33.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph5?A.Bygivinginstructions. B.Byhighlightingfeatures.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributestoEVs’beatinggascars?A.Recyclingofbatteries. B.Overalldrivingdistance.C.Manufacturingtechnology. D.Government’senergypolicy.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?A.EVsareworthyofthepraisetheyhavereceived.B.EVsarenotsuccessfulfortheirenvironmentaldownsides.C.EVswillnolongerbewidelyacceptedfortheiremissions.D.EVsarenottrulygreenuntiltheirenergysourcesbecomegreen.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会家长拍孩子视频在网上盈利的现象7分钟_____/12.5（江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三调研）Parentsshowingofftheirchildrenhaslongbeenpopularonsocialmedia.Itisfoundthatvideoswithchildrenreceivethreetimesasmanyviewsasothervideos.Nine-year-oldRyanKaji,staroftheRyan’sWorldchannel,toppedForbes’2020listofhighest-paidYouTubers,makinganestimated$29.5millionfromhiscontentandproductlines.36Influencerparentsandkidsacrossahostofplatformscangainmillionsofonlinefollowersandlandprofitablesponsorships.Somefamilyinfluencersgetpaiddirectlybybrandsforendorsing(代言)theirproducts.37Andmanymoreearnincomebyreceivingadrevenues(收益). 38Alookatthecommentssectionofalmostanywebsiteprovestheinternetisoftenaveryuglyplace.Andwhilethebusinessoffamilysocialmediaisbigandgrowing,thereareasyetfewmeaningfulsafeguardsforkids’privacyandsafety,bothfrommediacompanieslikeYouTubeandfromexistinglaw.39LeahPlunkett,assistantdeanforlearningexperienceandtechnologyatHarvardLawSchoolsaid,“Inmanycases,thekidswhowindupin‘commercialsharenting’aretooyoungtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.40Ifthereiscontentgoingoutaboutthechildrenwhentheyarethreeyearsold,theymaybeprettyuncomfortablewithitwhentheyare13.Andthatcontentisnotgoingtogoaway.”Dr.SarahDomoff,whodirectstheFamilyHealthLabatCentralMichiganUniversityalsosaysparentaloversharingmaybedamaging.A.Thepursuitofinternetfameanddollarsmayposeseriouspotentialdangerstothekidsonsocialmedia.B.Someselltheirownbrandedproductsdirectlytoviewers.C.Theycan’tgiveanytypeofpermissionorknowinvolvement.D.Someparentshavealreadystartedtoreconsidersharenting.E.Alloftheproblemshaveexpertsonchildren’srightsanddevelopmentworried.F.“Sharenting”hasnowbecomeanincreasinglyprofessionalizedbusiness.G.Embarrassingachildpubliclycanmakechildrenashamedoftheparents.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分记叙文人与自我13岁学生用卖糖果收入为抗疫人员买巧克力15分钟_____/15ReaganLawrenceisa13-year-oldgirlandbandmemberatBonaireMiddleSchool,incentralGeorgia,USA.Overthepastseveralmonths,shehasusedthegriefandstress41bytheCOVID-19pandemicto42herbestandhelpothersintheprocess.TheCOVID-19pandemichasbeenvery43toReaganandherfamily.Shelosttwoofherauntsaswellashergreatgrandfather.Andshehasn’tbeenabletovisitsomeofher44suchashergrandfather.Feeling45sad,shestruggledtofindoutwhatshecoulddotomakethingsbetter.Whilethinkingaboutwaysshecould46,herbandbegantosell“theworld’sfinestcandy”toraisefunds.Thisgavehera(n)47—whynotbuytheworld’sfinestchocolatebarsto48theworld’sfinestpeople?Inhermind,thefinestpeopleintheworldarethehealthcareworkers,firemen,andfirstresponderswhohave49themselvesduringthispandemictohelpingotherswhileputtingthemselvesindanger.Andsoshedid!WhileReaganistypicallya50person,thisdidnotstopherfrompromoting51andthenusingthemoneyobtainedtobuychocolatebarsforfirstresponders.Inall,Reagan52over400bars.Thefirstrespondersthatreceivedthemwere53notjustfortheworld’sfinestchocolate,butthecaringactionsofoneoftheworld’sfinest13-year-oldgirls!ReaganLawrence’sstoryhas54manyotherstohelpthosein55duringthischallengingmoment.41.A.released B.created C.formed D.caused42.A.putout B.bringout C.letout D.makeout43.A.typical B.special C.cruel D.normal44.A.relatives B.classmates C.friends D.doctors45.A.occasionally B.constantly C.suddenly D.temporarily46.A.recover B.cure C.help D.save47.A.inspiration B.excuse C.promise D.ambition48.A.evaluate B.praise C.admire D.reward49.A.involved B.adapted C.devoted D.attached50.A.shy B.brave C.generous D.patient51.A.sales B.awareness C.quality D.service52.A.brought B.donated C.sold D.stored53.A.considerate B.brave C.responsible D.grateful54.A.invited B.motivated C.persuaded D.required55.A.danger B.order C.charge D.need三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会2022北京冬奥会促进更多商业机遇7分钟_____/15（福建省泉州市高三质检）InthecountdowntothestartoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,iceandsnowtourismhaspickedupinChineseconsumers.TheGames___56___(expect)tofuelmoreopportunitiesforbusinessesaswell.Withthenewsnowseason___57___(begin)inChina,enthusiasticskiersandsnowboardershavebeeneagertogetbackontheslopes(滑雪斜坡).Onedragonthedemandforsometravelrelated___58___wintersportsmaybethesmallnumberofnewcasesofCOVID-19insomeregions.Previously,mostpeople__59___wenttoskislopesinBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince___60___(be)locals.Withmajornewdevelopmentintheregionaimedatservingskiers,those___61___(destination)havebeenattractingmoretouristsfromotherpartsofChina.ThepotentialincreaseinthenumberoftouristsfromsouthernandeasternChinaisboundtogive___62___boosttoBeijing’stourismmarket.TheWinterGamesevents,whichhavefueledthebusinessofskiingequipmentmakers,will___63___(certain)generategreaterpublicinterestiniceandsnowsports.InChina,only1%ofthepopulationhasaninterestintheskiing,far___64___(low)thanthe35%inSwitzerland,9%inJapanand8%intheUnitedStates.Thatindicatesthatthesporthassignificantroomforfurther____65____(grow).四、读后续写体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与自我Thestoryofwinningtheschoolspellingbee20分钟_____/25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theostoodatthemicrophone.Silencesettledoverthehall.“Yourwordisonomatopoeia,”saidMr.Ramirez,theannouncer.Igotthis!Theothought.Spellingwassortofhissuperpower.Hewasn’tamathorscienceguy,buthehadagiftforspelling.Theo’sbrainfast-forwardedtothespellingbeesahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestatechampionship,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.“Youranswer,please,Theo?”HeglancedbackatAlexa,anotherfourth-grader,sittingontheedgeofherchair.Shewantedanotherchanceatwinning.Ifhemissedhisword,she’dbebackinthegame.Butthatwasn’tgoingtohappen.Theogottherightspelling.Theo’ssister,Deandra,whohadalsocompetedbutmissedherword,applaudedwiththerestofthecrowd.Mr.Ramirezpresentedthetrophy(奖杯)toTheo.Heliftedbotharmsintotheair.“I’mthealpha-best.”Thenheracedtowardhissister.“Ha!”Theosaid,makingthetrophydanceinfrontofDeandra’snose.Sherolledhereyes.“You’reaterriblewinner.”“What’swrongwithcelebratingmyvictory?”Deandracrossedherarmsandmadeasourface.“Youknow,itwasn’tcoolthewayyouignoredAlexaonstage.Shetriedtoshakeyourhand.”Theoshrugged.“Ididn’tnotice.Anyway,countybee,hereIcome!”“Youmightwanttocrackopenthedictionarybefore