2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerUsingLanguage素养作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit5LaunchingYourCareerUsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Theaccused(accuse)manwasjudgedguiltyinspiteofhisprotestofhisinnocence.2.Sincethestartofthesurveyin2003toitsconclusion(conclude)in2024,AshCenterresearchersfoundthatChinesecitizensatisfactionhasincreasedtoover90percentwiththecentralgovernment.3.Thereceptionist(reception)answeredmycallandmadeanappointmentwiththedoctor.4.Heexpectedthestudentstostudyhard,makeprogresseveryday,andbewell-preparedtojointhesocialist(social)cause.5.Themonumentwasdedicated(dedicate)tothememoryofthenationalhero.6.ThepresidentoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesencouragedthefreshmenandgraduatestudentsattending(attend)theopeningceremonytostudyhard.7.Heedited,proofedandsupervised(supervise)thesebooksinproduction.

8.Western-stylefastfoodchainssellingfried(fry)chickenandburgershavesucceededinChina.9.Thedevelopmentofgreentechnologyisoneofthetoppriorities(priority)forChina’shigh-techsector.10.Onlythroughconstantpracticecanweimproveourlanguageproficiency(proficient)quickly.Ⅱ.完成或翻译句子1.我想成为一名医生,爱护人们远离这些疾病。Iwanttobeadoctortoprotectpeoplefromsuchdiseases.

2.一旦你学会利用失败,它就会对你的生活做出主动贡献。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.

3.她对她的生日礼物感到惊异。Shefelt/wasamazedatherbirthdaypresents.

4.你们有没有过这样的状况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

5.我的英语老师建议买一本英汉词典,他认为这对我的学习有很大帮助。MyEnglishteacherrecommendedbuyinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.

6.现在海伦明白了语言的关键,她特别渴望学习更多的语言,并尽可能多地运用它们。NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmorelanguagesandusethemasmuchasshecould.

7.他想充分利用他的机会。Hewishedtomakethemost/bestofhisopportunity.

8.埋怨于事无补。他们没方法帮助你。Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou.

Ⅰ.阅读理解AAvolunteeringorgapyeartripSafe,SupportedVolunteeringandGapYearTripsforFirst-TimeTravelersAvolunteeringorgapyeartripisagreatopportunitytoexploreothercountries,tohelpmakeadifference,andtofurtherafuturecareer.Frontieraimstoprovideanauthenticvolunteeringexperienceinmanyoftheworld’smostspectacularcountries,whilemakingsurethatsafety,supportandaccountabilityareofprimaryimportance.Withmorethan20years’experienceinrunningandsupportingvolunteeringprojectsworldwide,andwithdedicatedteamsofstaffintheUKandtheUSA,weareabletoprovidepeaceofmindforvolunteerandtheirparents,aswellasunforgettableexperiences.HowdoesFrontiersupportitsvolunteersandtheirfamilies?Wetakethesafetyandsecurityofourvolunteersextremelyseriously.Withthisinmind,herearejustafewofthepolicieswefollow:•Allfieldstafftrainedinhealth&safetyprocedures.•Weoffera24-hour,7-day-a-week,emergencyphoneline.•Weekly“SituationReport”emailsforFrontiergroupprojects,tokeepfriendsandfamiliesofvolunteersinformedofnewsanddevelopmentsonourcamps.•Beforeacceptingavolunteerontoaplacement,werequirethemtoundergoaninterviewwithoneofourtraveladvisers,toensurethatthevolunteerunderstandstheproject,andiscomfortablewithalloftheresponsibilitiesrequired.TravelBuddiesVolunteersoftenfeelmoreconfident(andtheirparentsmorereassured)whentravellingwithsomeonefromtheirowncountyand/oroftheirownage.Ifrequested,wewillfindaplacementonwhichtherearevolunteersofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.Ifbothpartieswish,wecanputthemincontactwitheachothersothattheycangettoknoweachotherbeforeleaving,andevenarrangetoflyouttogether.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家名为Frontier,为学生供应间隔年旅行的机构,并具体介绍了这家机构在供应服务的过程中所遵循的一些政策。1.WhatisspecialaboutFrontier?A.Itattachesgreatimportancetovolunteers’safety.B.Ithaswelltrainedanddedicatedstaffworldwide.C.Itprovidesvolunteeringexperienceinmostcountries.D.Itprovidespeacefulandunforgettableexperiences.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由第三段中关键句“Wetakethesafetyandsecurityofourvolunteersextremelyseriously.”可知,Frontier的特殊之处是特别留意参与者的平安。故选A。2.Ifparentswanttotracktheirchildren,theycan.

A.asktheirtravelcompanionsB.makeemergencyphonecallsC.check“SituationReport”emailsD.contactfieldstaffortraveladvisers【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由第三段中第三小点可知,每周的“SituationReport”会以邮件的形式向参与者的挚友及家人通报营地中的消息和进展状况,也就是说假如家长想要追踪孩子们的近况,可以查看“SituationReport”的邮件。故选C。3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anexhibitionguide.D.Atravelbrochure.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由其次段中关键句“Frontieraimstoprovideanauthenticvolunteeringexperienceinmanyoftheworld’smostspectacularcountries”可知,Frontier目的是为参与者供应在世界上很多最壮美的国家旅行的经验,可以推断出本文主要是吸引学生来参与Frontier所供应的服务项目,因此应是一篇广告。故选B。BWhenIwasthree,myparentstookmetohaveanoperationinIndia,whichstoppedmyeyesightfromdeteriorating(恶化).SeveralyearslaterwemovedtoPakistan,whereIreceived12operationswithinoneyearandwentcompletelyblind.Later,Irealizedthatthedoctorsusedmeasanexperiment.ImetmyhusbandwhenhecameoverfromIndiatostudy.IwantedtogotoIndiatomarryhim,butitwasalmostimpossibletoemigrate.ImadeacrazyplantocrossthebordersofseveralcountriestogettoIndia.IwasarrestedinthefirstcountryIescapedto.BackinPakistan,Ilostmyjobandwasaskedtosigna“never-to-escape”promise.Instead,whenIgothome,Imadeacupofcoffeeanddecidedtomakeaformalapplicationforemigration.Thechancewasslim,andpeoplewhoappliedtogotoIndiafoundithardtofindajobinPakistanwhiletheywerewaiting.Intheend,myhusbandmanagedtosmooththewayformyemigration.Wegotmarriedandhadchildren.Butafternineyears,hediedofbraincancer.Iwashelplessforawhile,andthenIlearnedtofacerealityoptimistically.Hetaughtushappinesscamefrominsideus.

Sixyearsago,IbroughthomeadogcalledMoritzfromtheseeing-eyedogcentre.Hewasshortwithlongears.Noonelikedhimbecauseofhispathetic(可怜的)appearance.Wewerealmostalwaystogether.Moritzcouldnotleavemeforevenoneminute.NowwhenIwalkdownthestreet,notlikebefore,peoplewillcomeupandsay,“Whatagoodseeing-eyedog!”,andhavealittlechatwithmeasanormalcreature.I’mnowworkingfortheAssociationoftheBlindandIhavemanygoodfriends,andaspecialfriendinHamburg.ItisawonderfulfeelingtospeakfreelywithsomeoneIcan’tsee,totrustoneanother.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者因被医生当做试验品而双目失明,后来因为她老公的出现,在移民印第安后,作者学会了主动面对人生,乐观地生活下去。4.Theauthorwentblindjustbecause.

A.shewasborncompletelyblindB.shereceivedanoperationinIndiaC.herparentsdidn’tpayattentiontoherillnessD.shewasunluckilyputtothetest【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段Later,Irealizedthatthedoctorsusedmeasanexperiment.可知我被医生当做了试验品。故选D。5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Itwasfullofhopetounitewithherhusband.B.EmigratingtoIndiawasnevereasyatthattime.C.Shewasverythinandweakatthathardtime.D.TherewaslittlechancetofindajobinIndia.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。画线句子Thechancewasslim字面意思是机会很微小。slim本身就是纤瘦的,苗条的,细小的。再依据选项的意思可以选出答案,在那个时候移民到印第安很不简单。故选B。6.Whentheauthorwalkeddownthestreetbefore,peoplemay.

A.lookdownuponherandviewherasapoorbeingB.chatwithherwithgreatwarmthC.criticizehowuglyherdoglookedD.respectherforherindependence【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段可知现在和以前不一样,现在我走在街上,人们会像正常人一样过来和我交谈一小会。可推知以前不是这样,以前在街上人们的反应和现在相反,即是会不情愿和我交谈,不把我当正常人。故选A。7.Fromthetext,welearntheauthoris.

A.aburdennotonlyforherfamilybutalsoforthesocietyB.akind-heartedladyprotectingwretchedpetsC.notanobedientcitizenD.adeterminedandoptimisticperson【解析】选D。推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述了作者因被医生当做试验品而双目失明,后来因为她老公的出现,在移民印第安后,作者学会了主动面对人生,乐观地生活下去。由此可以知道作者是一个乐观主动,懂得坚持的人。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouoneoftheincreasingnumberofstudentswhoarestrugglingforcollegeeducationonline?Followthesetipstohelpyoubeasuccessfulonlinelearner?Manystudentsassumethatonlineclassesrequirelessworkandareeasierthantraditionalclasses.1

Arrangementaccordingtoclassscheduleisimportant.Logontoyourcourseaccordingtotherequiredschedule.Manageyourtimejustasyouwouldinatraditionalcourse.2Youmaynotbeabletoturninpapers,viewvideos,orparticipateingroupsifyoudon’thavethepropertechnology.MakesurethatyouhavetheproperInternetconnectionandsoftwareprogramsinstalled(安装).

Duringclass,youareadvisedtobefocused.Readandpracticeeverything.3Don’trunthroughacourseskippingvideos,animations(动画),andungradedself-assessmentactivities.Becomfortablecommunicatingthroughtext.Mostcommunicationinanonlinecourseoccursthroughthewrittenword.Discussionboardposts,writtenassignments,andemailareallcommonmodesofcommunicationinonlinecourses.4Bepreparedtoreadandwritealotinonlinecourses.

Remembertobeactive.Ifyouhavequestionsordon’tunderstandanassignment,tellyourinstructor.5Don’twaituntilafteryou’veturnedinanassignmenttolettheinstructorknowthatyouhavestruggled.Ifyouemailorcalltheinstructorbeforeanassignment,quiz,orexam,you’llpreventthestruggle,andavoidhavingyourgradesuffer.

A.Gothrougheveryscreen.B.Onlineclassesrequirelesswork.C.You’llunderstandtheinstructorbetter.D.Besureyouhavetherequiredsoftwareandhardware.E.Yourinstructorcanhelpyoubetterifyoutellhimorher.F.Inreality,they’redesignedjustasdemandingastraditionalcourses.G.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalclasses,wherealotofcommunicationisoral.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个胜利的在线学习者供应了一些建议。1.【解析】选F。依据上文可知,很多学生认为在线学习要求的工作更少,比传统课程更简单,与F项Inreality,they’redesignedjustasdemandingastraditionalcourses(事实上,它们和传统课程一样要求很高)承接自然,上下文构成明显的转折关系,traditionalclasses和traditionalcourses是关键词,故选F。2.【解析】选D。依据MakesurethatyouhavetheproperInternetconnectionandsoftwareprogramsinstalled(确保你有网络连接和安装了相应的软件程序)可知,本段主要讲解并描述要有适当的网络和软件程序。D项Besureyouhavetherequiredsoftwareandhardware.(确保你有要求的软件和硬件。)可以作为本段中心句,故选D。3.【解析】选A。依据上文可知,在上课期间,你应当集中留意力,阅读和练习每一个学问。与A项Gothrougheveryscreen.(阅读每一个视频。)承接自然,上下文都是关于上网课要集中留意力,不要错过任何一个环节,everything和everyscreen是关键词,故选A。4.【解析】选G。依据上文可知,探讨版帖子、书面作业和电子邮件都是在线课程中常见的沟通方式。与G项Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalclasses,wherealotofcommunicationisoral.(这与传统课堂不同,传统课堂上很多沟通都是口头上的)承接自然,选项中的This指代上文所说的几种在线课程沟通方式,communication是关键词,故选G。5.【解析】选E。依据上文可知,假如你有问题或不理解作业,告知你的老师,与E项Yourinstructorcanhelpyoubetterifyoutellhimorher.(假如你告知她/他,你的指导老师可以更好地帮助你)承接自然,instructor是关键词,故选E。主题活动·迁移应用Ⅰ.语用功能表达1.问职业*Whatdoeshedo?他做什么工作?*What’sMissJenny’sjob?珍妮小姐的工作是什么?*What’sMrSmith’soccupation?史密斯先生的职业是什么?*Wheredoyouwork?你在什么地方工作?2.回答职业*She’sinbusinesssellingdresses.她做服装生意。*Hedealsinoldcars.他经营旧汽车。*Iworkforthegovernment.我为政府工作。3.谈论工作和职业*Ineedtostartlookingforajob.我要起先找工作了。*Whatdoyouthinkofyournewboss?你认为你的新老板如何?*Doesyourjobpaywell?你的工作薪水高吗?*Weneedtoimprovetraininginthiscompany.我们须要改善公司的培训。*Theinterviewwasverytoughthisafternoon.今日下午的面试很难。*Ispentalldayonthephonetalkingtocustomers.我一天都在给客户打电话。*IlikemyjobbecauseIgettotravelalot.我喜爱我的工作,因为我能够有机会常常出差。*IwouldhavetogetaMaster’sdegreeinordertofindajobinthat