2024高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修5Unit4Makingthenews课时跟踪一练而就含解析新人教版

PAGE第一部分教材学问突破必修五Unit4Makingthenews———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2025届安徽省江南十校高三质检)Offgoesyouralarmclock!Youreyessnapopen!Whatisthefirstthingonyour1？Doyoucalculatehowlongyoucanhitsnooze(回笼觉)？Areyoualreadygoingovertheday'sto­dolist?2checkingyourphone?Youaredefinitelynot3ifanyorallofthesemorninghabitssoundfamiliar.4，60percentofpeoplechecktheirphonesimmediatelywhenthey5，accordingtoa2015survey.Youstopusingyoursmartphoneinbedseriously—thesemind­numbingroutinesareamongwhatyouwill6mostinlife.Sowhynottakea7approach?AtthegraduationceremonyinStanfordUniversityin2005,SteveJobsmadeaspeech,advisinghis8tostarteachmorningwithonespecificsentence.Doingso,hesaid,will9thewaywedealwithourday­to­daylives.Jobsgottheideaafterreadingaquoteabout10whenhewas17.Fromthenon,hestartedeachmorningbylookinginthe11andasking,“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmy12，wouldIwanttodowhatI'mabouttodotoday？”Now,13itforyourself.Askingyourselfthispowerfulquestioneverydayrequiresyoutodeeply14whatyoudoonadailybasis—andifyoufindsatisfactioninit.Itcanalsohelpyou15yourtaskstothefundamentalones.16wastingtimewithmindlessactivitieslikesurfingtheInternet,you'llstartfillingyourdayswithmoresatisfyingthings,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.17，you'llstopworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou;yourenergyandfocusshouldbe18，likeimprovingyourself,reachingyourgoalsandmakinganimpactontheworld.19youhavemadeahabitofaskingthisonesimplequestioneverymorning,congratulations!Youare20findingthesecrettolivingameaningfullife.【语篇解读】文章主要论述早起后做的第一件事给人们生活带来的影响。文章通过引用乔布斯的话来提示人们怎样养成良好习惯，开启更有意义的生活。1．A.side B．mindC．phone D．level解析：选BA项意为“侧面”；B项意为“头脑”；C项意为“电话”；D项意为“水平”。依据上一句“Youreyessnapopen！”可推知，你的眼睛突然睁开！你脑子里第一件事是什么？故选B。2．A.Seriously B．HappilyC．Mindlessly D．Hopelessly解析：选CA项意为“肃穆地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“不费心思地”；D项意为“无希望地”。依据常识可知，醒来的第一件事有可能是无心地检查手机。故选C。3．A.aware B．afraidC．alone D．alive解析：选CA项意为“有意识的”；B项意为“胆怯 的”；C项意为“独自的”；D项意为“活着的”。依据下一句中的“60percentofpeoplechecktheirphones”可推知，假如早上的这些习惯听起来熟识，确定不是只有你自己这样做的。故选C。4．A.Infact B．InbriefC．Inparticular D．Inaddition解析：选AA项意为“事实上”；B项意为“总之”；C项意为“尤其，特殊”；D项意为“另外”。依据本句中的“60percentofpeoplechecktheirphones”可知，事实上60%的人会查看手机。故选A。5．A.stayup B．makeupC．pullup D．wakeup解析：选Dstayup意为“熬夜”；makeup意为“构成，弥补”；pullup意为“停下来”；wakeup意为“醒来”。依据上下文语境可知，他们醒来时会立即查看手机。故选D。6．A.forget B．valueC．regret D．enjoy解析：选CA项意为“遗忘”；B项意为“重视”；C项意为“懊悔”；D项意为“享受”。依据上下文语境可知，你停止躺在床上玩手机。由此可推知，这些乏味的习惯将会是你生活中最懊悔的事情。故选C。7．A.different B．similarC．specific D．familiar解析：选AA项意为“不同的”；B项意为“相像的”；C项意为“详细的”；D项意为“熟识的”。依据下文语境可推知，为什么不选择一种不一样的方式呢？故选A。8．A.consumers B．audienceC．friends D．staff解析：选BA项意为“顾客”；B项意为“观众”；C项意为“挚友”；D项意为“职员”。依据上文中的“SteveJobsmadeaspeech”可知，乔布斯演讲的对象是听众。故选B。9．A.develop B．changeC．promote D．choose解析：选BA项意为“发展”；B项意为“变更”；C项意为“提升”；D项意为“选择”。依据乔布斯的建议可知，这样做将会变更我们原来的日常生活方式。故选B。10．A.strength B．weaknessC．birth D．death解析：选DA项意为“力气”；B项意为“虚弱”；C项意为“诞生”；D项意为“死亡”。依据下文中的“Iftodaywerethelastday”可推知，乔布斯在17岁时读了一个有关死亡的引文之后才有了这个想法。故选D。11．A.mirror B．windowC．diary D．paper解析：选AA项意为“镜子”；B项意为“窗户”；C项意为“日记”；D项意为“纸”。依据语境及常识可知，从那时起，他起先每天早晨对着镜子问。故选A。12．A.travel B．workC．holiday D．life解析：选DA项意为“旅行”；B项意为“工作”；C项意为“假日”；D项意为“生命”。依据语境可知，假如今日是“我”生命的最终一天，“我”想做“我”今日要做的事吗？故选D。13．A.get B．makeC．forget D．try解析：选DA项意为“得到”；B项意为“使得”；C项意为“遗忘”；D项意为“尝试，努力”。依据上下文语境可知，此处指“自己试一试”。故选D。14．A.expect B．considerC．doubt D．ignore解析：选BA项意为“期盼”；B项意为“认为，考虑”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“忽视”。依据语境可知，每天问自己这个强有力的问题须要深化思索每天做的事情是否令自己满足。故选B。15．A.narrowdown B．putasideC．clearaway D．takeon解析：选Anarrowdown意为“缩小，限制”；putaside意为“放在一边”；clearaway意为“清除”；takeon意为“呈现，雇佣”。依据本句中的“thefundamentalones”可知，这样还可以帮助把你的任务限制到基本的事情。故选A。16．A.Insteadof B．RegardlessofC．Inspiteof D．Incaseof解析：选Ainsteadof意为“代替”；regardlessof意为“不管”；inspiteof意为“尽管”；incaseof意为“万一”。依据语境可知，不要把时间奢侈在上网这种无需动脑筋的活动上，你会起先用更令人满足的事情充溢每一天。故选A。17．A.Yet B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Otherwise解析：选CA项意为“然而”；B项意为“因此”；C项意为“此外”；D项意为“否则”。依据下文语境可知，此处进一步叙述这个问题带来的好处。故选C。18．A.nowhere B．elsewhereC．anywhere D．somewhere解析：选BA项意为“无处”；B项意为“别的地方”；C项意为“任何地方”；D项意为“某个地方”。依据本句中的“improvingyourself,reachingyourgoalsandmakinganimpactontheworld”可知，你的精力和留意力应放在别的地方，也就是这个问题带来的额外好处。故选B。19．A.Evenif B．OnlyifC．Aslongas D．Nowthat解析：选Devenif意为“即使”；onlyif意为“只有”；aslongas意为“只要”；nowthat意为“既然”。依据语境可知，既然你已经形成了每天问这个问题的习惯，庆贺你！此处表示因果关系。故选D。20．A.opento B．devotedtoC．closeto D．accustomedto解析：选Copento意为“对……开放”；devotedto意为“致力于”；closeto意为“接近于”；accustomedto意为“习惯于”。依据语境可知，每天问这个问题带来了好处，因此你将接近找到过有意义的生活的秘诀。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空(2025届吉林省长春市高三质监)Thebeaver(河狸)isfound1.________(chief)inNorthAmerica.Itisaboutthreeandahalffeetlong,includingtheflat,paddle­shapedtail,2.________isafootinlength.Beaversbuildthemselvesmostcurioushutstolivein,andquitefrequently3.________greatnumberofthesehutsareplacedclosetogether.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanksofriversorlakes.Whentheybuildonthebankofarunningstream,theymakeadamacrossthestreamforthepurposeofkeepingthewateratthe4.________(high)theywish.Thesedamsaremadeofmud,stones,andthebranchesoftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength,andthey5.________(construct)sodelicatethattheylookmoreliketheworkofmanthanoflittledumbbeasts.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem6.________(finish)beforetheearlyfrosts.Thefreezingtemperaturemakesthehutsmuch7.________(strong)．Amanoncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Theywouldleaponthetrunkofatreeandpushoneanotheroffintothewater.Hecrept(匍匐)forwardverycautiously,andwasabouttofireonmelittlecreatures;buttheiramusingtricksremindedhimsomuch8.________somelittlechildrenheknewathomethathethought9.________wouldbeinhumantokillthem.Soheleftthemwithouteven10.________(disturb)theirplay.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了河狸的生活习性。1．解析：此处应用副词修饰动词found。故填chiefly。答案：chiefly2．解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“theflat，paddle­shapedtail”，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。答案：which3．解析：agreatnumberof为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。答案：a4．解析：定冠词the后应接名词。故填height。答案：height5．解析：依据上文中的are和and可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语they和construct之间构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areconstructed。答案：areconstructed6．解析：getsth.done为固定搭配，意为“完成某事”。故填finished。答案：finished7．解析：依据语境可知，此处表示“极冷的温度让小屋变得更加坚实”。故填stronger。答案：stronger8．解析：remindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of。答案：of9．解析：此处应用it指代“killthem”。故填it。答案：it10．解析：介词without后应接动名词。故填disturbing。答案：disturbingⅢ.短文改错(2025届云南省高三统一检测)WhenIwasinGrade8,myfamilymovetoSeattle,soIhadtogotoanewschool.Beinginaunfamiliarplace,Ifeltlonelyandfrightening.Worsestill,somesubjectsweresodifficulttolearnfromthatIhadnoideahowtoadapttothenewenvironment.Myteachersnoticedmyproblemsbutoftenencouragedme.Withtheirhelp,Imadesomeprogressesinmylessons.However,itwasn'teasymakefriends.Myclassmateshadalreadyknowneachother.Ifoundithardlytofitin.MymothersuggestedthatIchattedwiththem.Followinghisadvice,Isoongotafewgoodfriends.答案：WhenIwasinGrade8,myfamilyeq\f(move,moved)eq\a\vs4\al()toSeattle,soIhadtogotoanewschool.Beingineq\f(a,an)eq\a\vs4\al()unfamiliarplace,Ifeltlonelyandeq\f(frightening,frightened)eq\a\vs4\al().Worsestill,somesubjectsweresodifficulttolearneq\a\vs4\al(from)thatIhadnoideahowtoadapttothenewenvironment.Myteachersnoticedmyproblemseq\f(but,and)eq\a\vs4\al()oftenencouragedme.Withtheirhelp,Imadesomeeq\f(progresses,progress)eq\a\vs4\al()inmylessons.However,itwasn'teasyeq\o(∧,\s\do8(eq\a\vs4\al(to)))makefriends.Myclassmateshadalreadyknowneachother.Ifounditeq\f(hardly,hard)eq\a\vs4\al()tofitin.MymothersuggestedthatIeq\f(chatted,chat)eq\a\vs4\al()withthem.Followingeq\f(his,her)eq\a\vs4\al()advice,Isoongotafewgoodfriends.Ⅳ.书面表达(2025届安徽省江南十校高三质检)假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国71周年文艺演出，你将邀请你的英国挚友Joe观看这场演出。请你写封邮件向他介绍有关状况，内容包括：1．举办的时间和地点；2．活动的目的；3．活动的内容。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：祖国颂OdetoOurMotherland周年纪念日anniversaryDearJoe，____________________________________________