2025届高考英语统考一轮复习必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature教师用书教案外研版

PAGEModule3TheViolenceofNature□floodn．□hurricanen．□lightningn．□thunderstormn．□tornadon．□columnn．□currentn．□latituden．□feathern．□furn．□tropicaladj.□equatorn．□rotatingadj.□waven．□cemeteryn．□coffinn．□ashn．□eruptvt.□lavan．□tidaladj.□volcanon．□previousadj.□eruptionn．□earthquaken．□thankfullyadv.□worldwideadj.1．(2024·浙江卷)What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.事业2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.(想法等)出现在脑中3．(2024·天津卷)Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入4．(2024·天津卷)Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.打动[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．disastern．灾难2．causevt.引起；导致3．buryvt.安葬4．occurvi.发生5．strikevt.&n．6．ruinvt.毁坏7．activeadj.主动的；活跃的8．damagen．&v．损失；损害用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruins(ruin)everyone'sday.3．(2024·浙江卷)Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamaging(damage)asgivingtoomuch.4.Theearthquakewasoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(disaster)thecountryhaseversuffered.5．Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied(bury).派生单词语境运用1．experiencevt.经验；体验→experiencedadj.有阅历的2．furnishvt.装备；配备→furnishedadj.配备了家具的→furnituren．家具3．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；剧烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地；剧烈地→violencen．暴力4．possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn．可能；可能性→impossibleadj.不行能的5．terrifyvt.使胆怯 ；使恐惊→terrifiedadj.感到胆怯 的；极度恐惊的→terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的6．luckn．运气；幸运→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏7．hopev．&n．希望；期望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地8．sadadj.难过的→sadlyadv.难过地；不幸地→sadnessn．哀痛9．fortunen．运气；财宝→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏10．warnv．警告→warningn．警告用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heisanexperiencedteacherandhastwentyyears'teachingexperience．(experience)2．Manybadmenstucktheirneighborhoodviolently．Peoplewereangryattheirviolentbehaviorandresistedtheirviolencebravely.(violent)3．Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)4．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)5．Helookedsadwhenhelookedsadlyatthemoneythathadbroughthimnothingbutsadness．(sad)6．Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthiswarning．(warn)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．pickup卷起；掀起2．endup结果为……；以……结束3．setfireto放火(焚烧)……4．catchfire着火5．putout扑灭(火)6．plentyof很多；大量选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Thefactory①caughtfirelastweek.Althoughitwas②putoutbythefirefighters，③plentyoflosseshavebeenbroughtabout.Thepolicesuspectedthatsomeone④setfiretoit.Aftermakingsomeinvestigations，itwasfoundthataburningcigaretteendcausedthefire.Ofcourse，themanconcernedwastoblameforit，andfinally⑤endedupinprison.7．takeoff去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎8．onaverage平均起来9．takeplace发生10．inall总共；总计11．referto指的是；谈到；涉及12．putdown登记；放下；镇压选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Greatchangeshave⑥takenplaceinourschoolsince2000.Althoughtherearelessthan1，000studentsinourschool⑦inall，almosthalfofthemhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Soeverytimewe⑧refertoourschool，wecan'thelpfeelingproudofit.Iwisheveryoneoftheschoolcould⑨takeoffinthecomingyear.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.假如衣服不适合你，请放回原处。Iftheclothesdon'tfityou,pleaseleavethemwheretheywere.2.现在分词短语作结果状语。Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.大自然为我们的祖国供应了丰富的宝藏，使之成为我们华蜜的家园。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithrichtreasures,makingitahappyhomeforus.3.Thereis/wasthepossibilityof...有……的可能性。Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.很多人信任在任何状况下与生疏人见面都会有危急。Manypeoplebelievethereisthepossibilityofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.1．experiencevt.经验；体验n．经验；阅历[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnologytochangelives.(1)haveexperiencein...在……方面有阅历in/by/fromone'sexperience依据某人的阅历看(2)experiencedadj.有阅历的，娴熟的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有阅历experienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化experienceforeignculturesandgainfriendship体验外国文化并获得友情offerusvaluableexperienceforthenextcompetition为我们参与下次竞赛供应了珍贵的阅历[名师点津]experience作“经验”讲时，是可数名词；作“阅历”讲时，是不行数名词，其前可以用little,much等来修饰。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperienced(experience)lesscrime.②(2024·北京卷)...it'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.③Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperiencingplayerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.experiencing→experienced[链接写作]——一句多译中国是世界其次大经济体，在经济发展方面有阅历。①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhasexperienceineconomicdevelopment.(experiencen．)②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandisexperiencedineconomicdevelopment.(experiencev．)2．causevt.引起；导致n．缘由；事业；目标[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,thestrangertheideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.(1)causesb.sth./sth.forsb.给某人带来/造成……causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事(2)thecauseof...……的缘由causeandeffect因果won'tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble不会给你造成太多麻烦causeglobalconcernaboutflightsafety引起全球对飞行平安的关注findthecauseofthemineaccident找出这起矿难的起因fightforthecauseofpeaceallherlife她毕生为和平事业而抗争[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)...amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses(cause)．②Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedustolearn(learn)less.③Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommoncausesfortrafficaccidents.for→of[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Thatsummer,aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthofChina,anditcausedgreatlossforthepeoplethere.高级表达：Thatsummer,aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthofChina,causinggreatlossforthepeoplethere．(现在分词短语作状语)3．buryvt.安葬；掩埋；使沉醉；运用心(1)buryone'shead/faceinone'shands用手捂住头/脸(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋头于；用心于beburiedinthought深思buryhisheadinthesand躲避现实buryherfaceinherhandswithembarrassment她尴尬地双手掩面beburiedinheavyschoolwork埋头于繁重的学业中[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands.③SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasburiedinhisstudies.buried前加been或buried后加himself[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.①高级表达：Buryinghimselfinhisbook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Buriedinhisbook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散]表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：bedevotedto；beabsorbedin；belostin；concentrateon；focuson；fixone'sattentionon等。4．occurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，出现[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.sth.occur(s)tosb.某事出现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事occurrencen．发生的事情onlyoccurtohiminadream只是出现在他的梦中afrequentoccurrence常常发生的事情occurtohimtophonethepolice他想到了报警[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur)．②Itneveroccurredtohertoask(ask)anyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.③Nowitwasoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.去掉第一个was[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.高级表达：WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.5．strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动n．(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击；罢工[一词多义]——写出下列句中strike的含义①JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.撞击②Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.突然想到③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.敲钟④Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.击中⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.罢工(1)sth.strikessb.某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……bestruckby被……打动；痴迷……strikesb.on/on＋the＋身体部位打某人某部位(2)goon/beonstrike实行/在罢工(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，吸引人的bestruckbythebeautyofthecountry被乡村美景打动goonstrikeinprotestingagainsttheincident实行罢工来抗议这起事务beinhospitalafterbeingstruckbyacar被车撞伤后住进了医院[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestriking(strike)sinceI'vebegunusingasmartphone.②Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.③ItsuddenlystrucktomethatIhadn'tlockedmydoor.去掉to[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.高级表达：Struckbyhisinspiringwords,Idecidedtocooperatewithhim.(过去分词短语作状语)6．pickup卷起；掀起；捡起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；整理，整理；开车接(人)；取(物)；买，购买；(健康、生意等)好转，康复[一词多义]——写出下列句中pickup的含义①(2024·天津卷)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye­mail,soyoucanpickitup.取(物)②(2024·北京卷)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.拿起③Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.买，购买④HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(无意中)学会⑤Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.好转，康复pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickoff摘下；去除pickout选择；分辨出pickupalotofinformationviatheInternet通过因特网获得大量信息pickmeupattheairport在机场接我pickupsomespokenEnglish学会了一些英语口语pickupbagsofbargains买到便宜的包[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shepickedherself(she)upandbeatthedustoutofherclothes.②Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedustopickupallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggesthomesickness.③Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickupmyyoungerbrother.up→out[链接写作]——完成句子有很多父母来接孩子，学校门口旁边常常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。Withsomanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren,trafficjamsarefrequentneartheschoolgate,whichhascausedalotofinconvenienceforus.(with复合结构)7．endup最终成为；最终处于endup＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.,insth.,adj.))最终成为……；最终处于……endwithsth.以……结束endupas最终成为……endinsth.以……结尾；以……告终endupspendingthenightattheairport最终在机场过了夜endupinserioustrouble最终陷入了严峻的逆境endintears以苦痛而告终endwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·天津卷)Driverlesscarsmayendupbeing(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown...②Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.③Theirlongstruggleendedupinfailure.去掉up[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Ifweneglectourfuture,we'llfailaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.高级表达：Ifweneglectourfuture,we'llendupinfailureaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.8．(教材P23)Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas．它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。[句型公式]句中leavethefurnitureinside为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“使/让……接着处于某种状态、某地等”。leave的常见结构：leave＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词/介词短语/名词,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,where引导的地点状语从句,as引导的方式状语从句))[金句推送]JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIhadleftmybookinthecafe.就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Don'tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.②Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed(expose)．③Leavethedooropenedandyoucanbreathethefreshair.opened→open[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetternotmovehim.高级表达：Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetterleavehimwhereheis．夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Istilldon'tknowwhatcausedthecomputertocrash(crash)．2．Theyarenotonlyexperienced(experience)andknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.3．Struck/Stricken(strike)bythemudslide,thetownwascutofffromtheoutside.4．Ijustwantedtogivethemahand，endingupdoing(do)alltheworkmyself.5．Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburied(bury)underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasure.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.2．WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?3．Shemusthaveleftthehandbagwheresheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.4．You'llendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.5．Theunionleadercalledfortheworkerstogoonstrike.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Theauthorofthebookhadalotofdifficultexperienceinhislife.experience→experiences2．Astrangeideawasoccurredtohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.去掉第一个was3．Howcanyoupickupyourfriendsfromthecrowdsoeasily?up→out4．Buryinginhisstudy,hedidn'trealizethatalltheothershadleft.Burying→Buried或Burying后加himself5．Amonthhadpassed,butthegovernmentdidn'tfindthecauseforthemineaccident.for→of查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Iftheyhadrespectforlife,theywouldn'tdosuchterrifying(terrify)things.2．Onlyapoliticalsolutioncouldputanendtotheviolence(violent).3．Itsuddenlybegantorainonthewayhome;fortunately(fortunate),akinddrivergavemealift.4．Wearehopefully(hopeful)confidentthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.5．Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurniture(furnish).Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.2．Thegovernmenthasissuedawarningthatthefishmaynotbefittoeat.3．Isthereanypossibilitythatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?4．Onlytheshellofthefactoryisleftafterthefirehasbeenputout．5．Hearingthenewsthattheyweresafeandsound,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Thisisanareawhereearthquakeisactiveandwherepeoplehaveexperiencedmanynatural1．disasters(disaster).2.Onaverage,allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear,andeven3.beyondpeople'sexpectation.Recentlyaviolenthurricanesuddenly4.struck(strike)thearea,5.causing(cause)theruinofmanyhousesandcars.What'sworse,evensomepeople6．wereburied(bury)underthecollapsedhousesandalotmorebecamehomeless.Fortunately,peoplealloverthecountryofferedtheirhelpafterthehurricane7．occurred(occur).Webelievethattheyaresuretoovercomethenaturaldisasterandtheirlifewillpick8.up．There