2025版高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit4Makingthenews学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Makingthenews————[单元主题语境]———人与自我之个人、家庭、社区及学校生活(2024·高考浙江卷)话题：街头采访词数：259难度：★★★HowtoDoMan­on­the­StreetInterviewsTheman­on­the­streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.31Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman­on­the­streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.·Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman­on­the­streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？”32·Hitthestreetswithconfidence.33Say，“Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.·Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.·34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer，youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35·Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair，don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.A．Limityourtime.B．Asyouapproachpeople，bepolite.C．Ifyoudon'townacamera，youcanbuyone.D．Fornewreporters，thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E．Togetgoodandusefulresults，askthemthesamequestion.F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G．Withaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行街头采访，包括采访前多准备一些问题，满怀信念地走上街头，限制采访时间等。31．解析：依据后面的“Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman­on­the­streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.”可知，D项“对于新记者来说，这好像是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。答案：D32．解析：依据前面的“developalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit”和“youmightask...”可知，G项“问这样的问题，你将会得到的不再仅仅是‘是’或‘否’的回答”符合语境。答案：G33．解析：依据后面的“Excuseme，...andIwaswonderingif...”和“getpeopletowarmuptoyou”可知，B项“当你接近别人时，要有礼貌”符合语境。答案：B34．解析：此处是段落主题句。依据后面的“Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.”可知，本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。答案：A35．解析：依据前面的“Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.”可知，F项“这种采访的次数会给你全部你须要的答案”符合语境。答案：F一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．hitthestreets走上街头2．onthespot现场3．signreleaseforms签授权书4．ontheair播送(广播、电视节目)二、思维品质1．阅读七选五技巧——利用转折关系解题转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。假如空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而；but但是；nevertheless仍旧，然而，不过；nonetheless尽管如此，依旧，然而；yet然而；inspiteof不顾，不管；onthecontrary正相反；bycontrast相反，相比之下；incomparison比较起来。第31题，可利用转折关系解题。该段用来引入本文的话题，依据语境尤其是后面的“Butwiththesetips”和“canbeeasy”可知，街头的采访对于新记者来说好像是富有挑战性的工作，但有了以下建议，就能得心应手了，所以选D。2．分析长难句并翻译句子Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman­on­the­streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.[分析]本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句，relatingtoit是现在分词短语作后置定语。[翻译]当你的老板或教授派你去做一个故事的街头访谈时，考虑一下这个话题，列出十个与之相关的问题。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为如何看待新闻记者，你认为作为一名记者应具备什么素养？新闻记者应当具备的素养包括：不断学习的习惯；追求真相的执着；客观公正的看法；精确朴实的文风；甘于吃苦的精神；丰富广博的学识；宽容和善的情怀；尚俭守德的品行。授课提示：对应学生用书第153页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．assistyouwiththetask协助你完成任务2．approveofmyidea同意我的想法3．assesshistoricalfigures评价历史人物4．demandaclearanswer要求明确的答复5．publishreferencebooks出版参考书6．acquiremoreinformation获得更多的资料7．informmeofthetime告知我时间8．adelightedsmile开心的微笑9．beeagerforsuccess渴望胜利10．beaccusedoffavouritism被指责偏袒11．agiftedman一个有天赋的男人12．aclassiccase一个典型事例[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise，hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)2．IftheCommitteedecidestoapprovetheapplication，approvalconditionsmaybeattached.(approve)3．Theeditorfeelsguilty(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.4．Inclass，thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration；asaresult，hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames，hecan'tbemoreconcentrated.(concentrate)5．Tohisdelight，hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)6．Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)7．ProfessorSmith，whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession，ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)8．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords，weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□journalist□assignment□submit□colleague□amateur□update□sceptical□dilemma□crime□technically□deny□negative□section□seniorNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．aheadofschedule提前2．soastopreventcheating以防作弊3．dependontheirsupport依靠他们的支持4．concentrateonstudy集中留意力学习5．lookforwardtoyourvisit期盼你的光临6．haveagoodnosefornews对新闻很敏感7．keeptheadviceinmind把建议记在心里8．accusehimofbeingaspy指控他是个间谍9．informusofyourdecision通知我们你的确定10．passthatbookontome把那本书传给我[词汇积累]1．新闻媒体相关词汇一览①journalistn．记者；新闻工作者②reportern．记者③editorn．编辑④chiefeditorn．主编⑤photographern．摄影师⑥dailyn．日报⑦weeklyn．周报⑧massmedia大众传播媒介2．“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持①approvevi.赞成②favourvt.&n．赞成③supportvt.支持(2)反对①opposevt.&vi.反对②objectvi.反对③againstprep.反对3．“动词＋on”短语荟萃①dependon依靠；依靠②insiston坚持③puton穿上④feedon以……为生⑤takeon担当⑥carryon接着；进行⑦concentrateon集中⑧tryon试穿⑨passon传递；接着NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．否定词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装王先生从来不骂我。相反，他总是让我在须要帮助时提出问题。NeverwouldMr.Wangscoldme.Instead,healwaysaskedmetoraisequestionswheneverIneedhelp.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)2．betodo在句中表示后来发生的事，意为“注定会……；肯定……”通过我多年的学校生活，我明白了假如我们要想变更生活，从小事做起是至关重要的。Throughmyyearsofschoollife，I'velearnedthatifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.3．当先行词为抽象地点名词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句你有没有过这样的状况：语法学问很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Haveyoueverhadacasewhereyoucouldnotgetalongwellwithreadingwithmuchgrammar?授课提示：对应学生用书第154页1．assistvt.帮助；帮助；救济[文化金句]IhopeyoucanassistthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutEnglandandwesternculture，whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。[归纳拓展](1)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事(2)assistancen．帮助；帮助cometoone'sassistance救济某人(3)assistantn．助手；助理；售货员[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Withtheassistance(assist)ofmyteacher,Igraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)②Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.实力提升——一句多译在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。③Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework.④Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymothertodothehousework.⑤Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehousework.2．informvt.告知；通知[写作佳句]Justnow，mycousin，whowenttoAustraliaforfurtherstudylastyear，informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.我的表弟去年去澳大利亚深造，他刚才告知我他这周六早上回来，让我去机场接他。[归纳拓展](1)informsb.ofsth.告知/通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how...通知某人……keeprmed(of...)使某人随时了解(……)(2)informationn．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ihavebeeninformed(inform)thatthecouplewillmarrynextyear.②Pleaseinformusofyourdecisionandwewillputitintoaction.③Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.实力提升——词汇升级④I'mmorethandelightedtotellyouthegoodnewsthatashortChinesefilmwillbeshownthisweekend.→I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofthegoodnewsthatashortChinesefilmwillbeshownthisweekend.[实战贴士]inform后不能干脆带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成informsb.ofsth.结构。3．casen.状况；病例；案例[写作佳句]Asisoftenthecase，somethingcheapdoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'soflowquality.状况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不肯定意味着其质量就差。[归纳拓展]incase假使；以防万一incaseof假如发生；万一发生inanycase无论如何innocase决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事[实战演练]基础练透——完成语段①Asisoftenthecase，firebreaksoutbecauseofcarelessness.Inthatcase，remembertokeepcalm.Innocasecanyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding，whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110incaseofemergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescueincase由于马虎大意而发生火灾是常有的事情。那样的话，记得保持冷静。在任何状况下你都不能从高楼顶部跳下去，这是危急的。如遇紧急状况，可拨打119或110，并在救援到达前实行有效措施，以防烧伤。实力提升——句式升级②Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.→Innocaseshouldwedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒装句)[实战贴士]case意为“状况，情形”时，若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有：point，situation，stage，position，scene等。4．accusevt.指责；指责；控告[写作佳句]Banksandcredit­cardcompanieshavebeenaccusedofcheatingtheircustomers.银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。[归纳拓展](1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事(2)theaccused被告[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Themanwhohadbeeninchargeofthecompanywasaccused(accuse)oftakingdrugs.②Thelawyerclaimsthattheaccused(accuse)wasnotguilty.实力提升——一句多译这名男子被指控偷窃钱财，被带到法庭。③Accusedofstealingmoney，themanwasbroughttothecourt.(accuse)④Chargedwithstealingmoney，themanwasbroughttothecourt.(charge)[实战贴士]charge意为“指控，控告”时，多与介词with搭配，即chargesb.withsth.。5．demandn.需求；要求vt.剧烈要求[写作佳句]Withsomanymattersdemandingmyattentionatonce，Isparenotimetochatwithyou.有太多事情须要我马上处理，我抽不出时间和你闲聊。[归纳拓展](1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满意某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(3)demandingadj.高要求的；要求严格的；费劲的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Themanagerdemandedthatthey(should)try(try)tomeettheircustomers'demands.②Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon.③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding(demand)customers.④First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.实力提升——翻译句子⑤这位老师要求学生们准时到校。(demandthat...)Theteacherdemandsthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime.6．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准[写作佳句]Luckilyenough，myapplicationtobeavolunteerofaninternationalmiddle­schoolstudentssportsmeetinghasbeenapproved，whichwilltakeplaceinTianjinattheendofOctober.幸运的是，我的国际中学生运动会志愿者的申请被批准了，运动会将于10月底在天津实行。[归纳拓展](1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./one's)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln．赞成；同意；批准；通过getone'sapproval得到某人的同意[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapproveoftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．实力提升——翻译句子③老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经验。Theteacherapprovedofusmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)[实战贴士]“赞同/同意某人做某事”不行说成approvesb.todosth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应当用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。7．concentrateon集中；聚精会神于[写作佳句]Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.为了集中精力学习，她几次拒绝了担当演出主角的邀请。[归纳拓展](1)concentrateon/upon(doing)sth.用心(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon...把某人的留意力/努力/思想集中到……(2)concentrationn．集中；用心[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Asstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.②Heconcentratedhisenergyonstudying(study)thehistoryofBritain.③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.实力提升——一句多译你若集中精力学习英语，你就会驾驭这门语言的。(concentrate)④Ifyouconcentrateyourmind/attention/yourselfonEnglish，youwillmasterthelanguage.⑤Concentrateyourmind/attention/yourselfonEnglish，andyouwillmasterthelanguage.⑥Concentratingyourmind/attention/yourselfonEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.8．dependon依靠；依靠[写作佳句]Happinessdoesn'tdependonwhoyouareorwhatyouhave；itmerelydependsonwhatyouthink.华蜜不是取决于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态。[归纳拓展]dependon/uponsb.doing/todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.依靠某人供应某物dependon/uponitthat...希望；对……深信不疑[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.②Hedependsonhisparentstotake(take)careofhischildren.③Youcandependonitthatsuchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.实力提升——翻译句子④一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。Whetherachildcangrowuphealthilyornotdependsonthesurroundingswherehelives.[实战贴士](1)与dependon意义相同的短语还有：relyon，counton。(2)因为介词后不能干脆跟that引导的宾语从句，故dependon/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接形式宾语it，再跟that从句，即dependon/uponitthat...9．否定词置于句首的部分倒装[教材原句]NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳恒久不会遗忘他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。[归纳拓展](1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等。[实战演练]基础练透——补全句子①NeverwillIforget(我恒久不会遗忘)theaccidentthathappenedinmyownchildhood，whichleftadeepimpressiononme.②Hardlyhadweleftthedormitory(我们刚离开宿舍)thenextmorningwhenwerealisedwehadleftourmapintheroom.③Onnoconditioncanwegiveupourdreams(我们决不能放弃幻想);onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.实力提升——完成句子④Thefilmisperfect，neverhaveIseenabetteronebefore.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)这部电影太完备了，我之前从来没有看过比这更好的电影了。10．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的状况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？[归纳拓展](1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case，system，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition，atmosphere等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中假如缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which，缺宾语时，that或which可省略。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswhich/that/不填beginnersofEnglisharelikelytomeetwith.②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily，wheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.③Haveyoueverreachedapointinyourlifewhereitisdifficulttomakeadecision?实力提升——句式升级④Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities.Theycangainexperienceforgrowthincommunityactivities.→Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.(定语从句)授课提示：对应学生用书第157页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes.vt.评估②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears，I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.n.最新消息③(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.n.需求；要求④(山东卷)Kodyisanythingbutalone：DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates，with24milliondiagnosedcases.n.病例2．一词多义①(2024·高考天津卷)Manyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.CA．adj.专业的 B．adj.职业的C．n.专业人员②(湖南卷)MyfatherwasChiefEngineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU­boatstoldthestory.BA．adj.主要的 B．adj.首席的C．n.首领 D．n.长官③(湖北卷)TheotherbigNFCissue，apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed，issecurity.CA．n.过程；程序；步骤 B．vt.加工C．vt.处理Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考浙江卷)Moreinformation(inform)abouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hearingthesestories，I'mskepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.③(2024·高考浙江卷)Nowanewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn'thavetobethatdemanding(demand)．④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Butyouhaveanappointment(appoint)withMr.Douglasatthreeo'clock.⑤(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Theyreflectaconcentrated(concentrate)beam(束)oflightontothetown'scentralsquare，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)IrememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything;nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”．Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherselfandsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.A．relaxed B．delightedC．surprised D．embarrassed解析：词语辨析题。relaxed“放松的”；delighted“兴奋的”；surprised“惊异的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。由后文对这个顾客的说明可知，我应当感到惊异，她并不是一个那么难缠的客人，她只是一个一般人。答案：C②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthearrivalofababy.A．convincing B．remindingC．informing D．warning解析：由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知(informing)他一对他不相识的