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甘肃省白银第一中学2025届高考英语一模试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin.A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony2.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken B.werestrickenC.hadbeen D.wouldbe3.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.when B.inwhichC.how D.where4.ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookup B.madeupC.lookedup D.turnedup5.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout6.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking7.Alotoffoodaswellassometents_________toYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeentransported B.havebeentransportedC.isbeingtransported D.aretransported8.Heisverytired,soheneedssometime________dutyforrelaxationandrest.A.through B.onC.with D.off9.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostand________tolivewiththatloss.A.learning B.learnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned10.—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?—______quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.A.SpendingB.HavingspentC.TospendD.Tohavespent11.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto12.—Whatitbe?—Itbeaman,foritisnotmoving.Itbeadustbin,Ithink.A.can;may;must B.can;can’t;mustC.can;must;can D.may;maynot;could13.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall;on__________wallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.those14.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before15.Thedisaster-strickenvillagewasinaccessible___________byhelicopter,andthestormaddedtotherescuers’difficulty.A.insteadof B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.regardlessof16.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfully________theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates17.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing18.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestage______shecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where19.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump’stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevoters_______besounreasonable.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might20.(2013·天津,9)Noone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmyletter-boxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks,I’mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae(公式).OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling’swritingstyle—shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.1、Whatisthewritergoodat?A.Physicsandchemistry.B.Facts,figuresandformulae.C.EnglishandHistory.D.Daydreaming.2、WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve?A.Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.B.Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.C.Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.D.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.3、WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates?A.Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.B.BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU.S.A.C.Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.D.Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.4、ThebookwrittenbyShelleyEmlingfocuseson________.A.theconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughtersB.thecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworldC.theresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusbandD.thedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband22.(8分)Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda(大熊猫)eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo(竹子).Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.1、Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood2、Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.ThesmallbirdC.Thebear.D.Thefox.3、Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells4、Wecaearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet23.(8分)HadiPartovi,founderofCbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandcomparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用),eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents’interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode,”whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringComputerScienceWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”,whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringComputerScienceWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideooncomputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroducecomputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Chasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(纳入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductorycomputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowoffercomputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafter-schoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.1、WhydidHardiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”?A.Totraincomputerscientistsforthefuture.B.Tointroducetheworldofcomputingtoteachers.C.ToaddaprogrammetoComputerScienceWeek.D.Tohelppeoplelearncomputerscienceinafunway.2、The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause___________.A.itisobservedannuallyB.itcanbescheduledanytimeC.itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseachD.itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience3、WhatdoweknowaboutC’sonlinecourses?A.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.B.Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.C.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.D.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.4、Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A.TheeffortsofHadiPartovi.B.Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.C.TheeffectofHadiPartovi’sefforts.D.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.24.(8分)ThenumberofgiraffesisbecomingsmalleracrossAfrica,accordingtotheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Thetotalpopulationhasdroppedby40percentinthelast15years.Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven’tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes.Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecology,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies.“It’sasilentextinction,”saidDr.JulianHennessy,awildlifescientist.“Themainreasonforthesmallernumberofgiraffesistheirlossoflivingplaces,”saidHennessy,“asanincreasingpartoflandisusedforfarming.Buthuntingalsohasabiginfluence.”Youmightwonderwhyhunterswouldfocusongiraffes.Firstofall,onceagiraffeisbroughtdown,thereislotsofmeatwithasmallamountofeffort.Besides,thereisanotherthingencouragingthehunting.InTanzania,Hennessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofupto$140perpiece.Anotherwidespreadmisconceptionaboutgiraffesisthattheyareeverywhere.Lookatkids’bookswhicharefullofgiraffes.Theyarealwaysinzoocollections.Theycanbeseeneasily,soyoudon’tthinkwehavetoworryaboutthem.Butthetruthisthattheyareindangerofextinction.Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraffespeciesandallninesubspecies(亚种).Theinformationwillbeusedtochangethegiraffe’slistingontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList,whichnowliststhespeciesasof“leastconcern”buttwosubspeciesas“endangered”.“It’salotofworktogatherthenecessaryinformation,”Hennessysays.“Andseveralothergiraffesubspecieswillberecommendedforendangeredlistingsnextyearortheyearafter.”Hehopesthattheworldwillfinallystarttotakenoticeofhowendangeredthesebelovedanimalshavebecome.1、Bysaying“It’sasilentextinction”,Hennessytellsusthat______.A.giraffesareunpopularinAfricaB.thegiraffeisalwayssilentindailylifeC.theecologyofAfricaneedsmoreattentionD.theextinctionoccurswithoutenoughattention2、WhathascausedthehighpriceofgiraffemeatinTanzania?A.Thecountry’scustom.B.Theillegalinternationaltrade.C.Thecostofhuntingagiraffe.D.Theideathatit’sacureforAIDS.3、ThemisconceptioninPara.3canbecorrectedby______.A.preventingillegalhuntinginAfricaB.rewritingkids’booksaboutgiraffesC.providingreliabledataaboutgiraffesD.spreadingscientificknowledgeofAIDS4、ThefinalpurposeofHennessy’sgreateffortisto______.A.collectmoreinformationaboutgiraffesB.raisepublicawarenessofprotectinggiraffesC.provegiraffeswilldisappearinthenextfewyearsD.workwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature25.(10分)PanamaCity,PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat﹩222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing(天体观察)andSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat﹩207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiego,CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap﹩10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullinguptheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat﹩159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld﹣famousSanDiegoZoo.KiheiMaui,HawaiiForWestCoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackyard,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof﹩179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidssplash(戏水)inthePacific,Andifyou'resetoncookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.1、Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A.TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.B.TheWestinPlayaBonita.C.TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D.JupiterBeachResort&Spa.2、WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A.Admirebeautifulsunsets.B.Visitaworld﹣famouszoo.C.Observefantasticstars.D.Playsomebeachsports.3、Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A.Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.B.Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C.Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D.Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Aman,awomanandachildaretellingatreetheirtroubles.“HowcanIdowhatotherssay,”askedthechild,“and1beme?”saidthetree.“I2inthewind,movedownwardsintherain,yetIalways3myself,atree.”Themansaid,“Ican’t4mylife.”“Lookatme,”saidthetree.“Ichangeevery5fromgreentobrowntogreenagain,fromshootstoflowersto6leaves.YetIalwaysremainmyself,atree.”“Ican’tloveanymore,”saidthewoman.“Withmylove,Ihave7allthatIhave.”“Lookatme,”saidthetree.“Therearebirdsinmy8,moss(苔藓)andladybugs9onmybark(树皮).TheymaytakewhatI10,butnotwhatIam.”Whetherweknowitornot,wearelikethetree.Onlyourpridehangsontoa11senseofself,wantingtokeepeverything,refusingto12adviceorspiritualdirection.Whatwedodoesn’tmatter;howwedoitiswhat13.Changeandgrowthisas14asthesuncomingupeverymorningandsinkingeverynight.15whatisinsideyouandlistentowhatyour16tellsyou.Whynotjustfortoday,17oncemoretoaplacethatexistsoutsideyourselfwithoutyourownorothers’18?Wecaneasily19achildwhoisafraidofthedark;buttherealtragedy(悲剧)oflifeisthatmenareafraidofthe20.1、A.alreadyB.thusC.stillD.instead2、A.trembleB.bendC.waveD.fight3、A.remainB.polishC.changeD.determine4、A.promoteB.advanceC.improveD.transform5、A.timeB.seasonC.dayD.term6、A.rottenB.goldenC.brokenD.fallen7、A.givenawayB.givenoutC.takenawayD.gotthrough8、A.rootsB.branchesC.spiritD.world9、A.relyingB.focusingC.livingD.placing10、A.bearB.produceC.haveD.desert11、A.transparentB.specialC.falseD.authentic12、A.understandB.evaluateC.provideD.follow13、A.caresB.countsC.helpsD.distinguishes14、A.naturalB.funC.splendidD.fantastic15、A.GowithB.GooverC.LookafterD.Lookup16、A.dreamB.futureC.pastD.heart17、A.setoutB.putoutC.holdupD.putoff18、A.criticismB.testC.judgementD.applause19、A.forgetB.encourageC.rescueD.forgive20、A.darkB.truthC.growthD.light第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Beforeacceptingajoboffer,youshouldconsiderseriously1.thejobisreallywhatyouwanttodo.Whyareyouinterestedinthisposition?Thereasonsfor2.(take)ajobmainlydependonyourdesiresandyourability.Itmaybeokaytotakeajobthatisnotsomethingyou3.(real)wanttodorightnow,ifitallowsyoutogetintoa4.(good)positioninthefuture.What’smore,youshouldconsiderthecompany5.offersyoutheposition.Isitagoodcompany6.(work)for?Dotheyshareyourvalues?Ifnot,doesthismattertoyou?Oneofthemost7.(satisfy)partsofajobformanypeopleisthatthejob8.(challenge)them.Itallowsthemtothinkandfocuson9.(problem).It’smorethanjust10.deskjob.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwasshoppingwithmywifeandwehaveplentyofthingstobuy.Wedrovetothecentreofthecitybutstoppedourcarinfrontofashop.Anhourlater,wecamebacktothecar.Butitwasstrangethatwecouldopenthedoors.Soweaskedthepolicemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelpus.afewminuteslater,hegotthedooropen.Justthenamancameupandshoutedangry,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Weweresurprisingandwenttoseethenumberofthecar.Itwasnothis.Wewereveryembarrassedonthattime.Whatdoyouthinkthatwedidthen?Wehadtospeaksorrytotheman.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Lisa学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:时间和地点;内容:学习唐诗(Tangpoetry);课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLisa,___________________________________________________________
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