2022-2023学年上海交大附中高一（上）期末英语试题及答案VIP

上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷I.GrammarandSectionA(2’10=20’)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.protectyourselfagainstthecoldtraditionalChinesemedicinerecommendsfoodwithrelativelyhighcaloriesformostpeopleso__________yourA.reserveB.preserveC.persevereD.reverse2.TheShanghaiLibraryEastBranch,whichopenedattheofSeptemberthePudongNewArea,quicklybecomeaandthe__________favoritephotogeniclocation.A.lastB.laterC.latestD.least3.Labradorsandspringerspanielsareidealcandidatesforsnifferdogs,becauseareknownfortheir__________senseofsmell,andareactivebutlessaggressiveotherbreeds.A.keenB.strongC.genuineD.profound4.Stand-upcomedyafascinatingartthatnotonlyquestionsthetaboo,conventionandevenourtraditions,andquestionsthemwithlaughterbutalsoshowsus__________,changingthewayweseetheworld.A.respectB.perspectiveC.prospectD.reflection5.Thecentury-oldZhangyuanwasoncethemostpopularleisuredestinationShanghai,offeringawidevarietyof__________entertainment,suchasarolleranaquaticLoticBraveRide（激流勇进）,afireworksandcircusperformances.A.fancyB.fantasyC.fascinationD.fashion6.TheBraziliancoachconfirmedthatNeymarwouldnotbefitplaythenextmatchdueankleinjurycomplainedthatthematchagainstSerbiawastoo__________.A.economicalB.historicalC.physicalD.political7.gainingstrongrecoverymomentumChina,withboomingdemandsonairtickets,accommodations,__________toursandotherservices,accordingAparceledB.packagedC.packedD.pacified8.WhenhepresentedhisfindingsFoodDrugAdministration,theypaidno__________hisclaimsorthatthedrugsmighthavebeenpoisoned.A.investigationB.regardC.noticeD.inspection9.ForthisNewCharityanadmissionfeewillbealloftherevenuewillgoShanghaiRendeFoundation__________medicalbillsofchildrenwithcardiacdiseases.A.coverB.finishC.signD.support10.Inorderboostthestagnatingsales,theonlineshoppinggiantintroducingatotalof1billionyuan__________ofredenvelopesforthecomingSpringFestival.A.numberB.sumC.valueD.worthSectionB(1’20=20’)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmoreneed.A.expandingE.contributedI.marineB.alternativeconcernsJ.disposeC.bridgeD.recycledH.landscapeG.encouragingK.wideningFooddeliveryappschangingthewayweeatraining,dinnertime,thefridgenearlyago,wemadedo;weorderfoodthroughourphones.twentyminutes,wegetwhateverwaswewerecraving,we’rewarmandandnotasingledishwashafterward.Fooddeliveryappshavealteredtheofparticularlybigcities.Theindustryacomplexmachine;Meituan,Ele.me,Hema…thelistgoesThesecompaniesare___12___andchangingatarate,bringingontheriseofvirtualrestaurantsandghostkitchens,andcustomerswhowillneverstepinsideabrick-and-mortarshop（实体店）.Ofcourse,theseappsbringtypesofcuisinesaroundthecityourfingertips,butcomesatacost.Andoftherealenvironmental___13___liesallthatplasticandexcessfood.IntheUSalone,packagingaccountsfor30percentofmunicipalsolidwaste.In2017,thatmeant80.1milliontons.Fooddeliverysystemsarelikely___14___thishugenumberrise.Durablematerialsliketheplasticsservewarefrom,aredifficulty___15___of.Restaurantdeliveryaglobalphenomenon–astheimpactontheenvironment.Meituan,oneoftheleadingChinesedeliveryplatforms,delivered6.4billionfoodorders2018.ItestimatedthatChina___16___1.6milliontonsofpackagingwaste(containers,utensils,plasticbags)2017,ninetimesmore2015.IntheEU,UniversityofManchesterresearchersestimate,overtwobillionsingle-usetakeawaycontainersareusedeveryMostofarenot___17___.AccordingtheEuropeanCommission,packaging,whichplasticutensils,plates,andstraws,up70%ofall___18___pollutionfoundEuropeanPlasticbans,___19___packagingmaterials,othercutdownonwastearetherise.Fooddeliveryappsshould,too,dotheirpartraiseawarenessforplasticpollutionand___20___thegapbetweenfoodwasteand(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmoreneed.A.adolescentE.groundingIoriginalB.appealinitiallyJ.presentedC.championG.likelyK.specializingD.entitledH.matterNicolawasborn1961.ShestudiedClassicsPhilosophyatCambridgethenbecameateacherofEnglish,___21___readingwritingShehaswrittenmanyeducationalbooksforchildrenagedNicolanovelsforteensrangefromhistoricalmodern-daysci-fifuturisticsettings,andthesubject___22___equallydiverse:seriousmedicalconditions;governmentcorruption;brainwashingcults;18th-centuryhighwaymen;thedangersoftheInternet.Mostofthenovelsaregrippingpsychologicalthrillers.Morganoffersreadersachallengingbutsatisfyingread,withthought-provokingnovelsthatteenagerscangettheirteethinto.Therealsoacross-over___23___thatattractsadultreaders.Herfirstbook,MondaysRed(2002)ahighly___24___novelwithunusualstoryline:14-year-oldLukewakesfromacomacausedbymeningitisdiscoverhehassynaesthesia,arareconditionwhichsensoryperceptionsbecomeheightenedandmixed,forexample,hearingcoloursortastingsounds.AndmostfrighteningofalltheexistenceofDreeg,astrangepresencemindwhoencourageshimcommitevilactions.thuscraftsamodern-dayFaustiantalewhichLukeaweofthepowerthatDreegoffershim,and___25___unawareofthewaywhichthispowercorruptinghimandcausingtroublethosearoundhim.Thestyleofthisremarkableandambitiousnovelhelpsconveythealteredsenseofexperiencesare___26___avivid,multi-sensoryprosewhichhasbeenhighlyrated:alsomakeshercharactersrealsympatheticreadersby___27___thestoryamorerecognizablereality:forexample,Lukealsosuffersmoreordinary___28___problemssuchasfallingloveandsiblingBlameMyBrain(2005)anon-fictionbookabouttheworkingsoftheteenagebrain,andwasshortlistedforthePrizeforScienceBooks(Junior).haswrittenTheLeavingHomeSurvivalGuide(2005);Brain,showingbrainsworkdifferentlyhelpyourbrainworkwell(2007);andRealityCheck:Curses(2008).Herrecentofnon-fictionabookwriters___29___bePublishedNicolaanactiveschools,____30____ofreading,ChairoftheSocietyofAuthorsScotland.livesEdinburghIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionACloze(1’30=30’)Directions:ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillblankwiththeorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.CertaintyOver-ratedandOver-rewardedwords“kindof”or“perhaps”intoemailMicrosoftOutlooktheprogrammightwelltellyouthinkagain.IftheAl-powered“MicrosoftEditor”judgesthatyouarenotsounding____31____enough,willsoongiveyouawordofwarning：expressinguncertaintywill____32____yourimpact.”me,thissuggestionpreciselyexpressessomethingwe’vegotwrongliveaworldthat____33____thosewhowithconfidence-evenwhenthatmisplaced-andgivesveryopportunityperformthosewho____34____doubt.tendlistenthoseexpertswhotellusasimple,clearandconfidentWhy?Because____35____satisfying,”saysDanauthorofFutureBabble,sayingletmesweepawayuncertaintyforyou’.”Researchthatthehumanbrain“programmed”hate____36____：a2016studyfoundthatwhenvolunteersweregivenelectricshocks,theirstresslevelswerehighestwhentheyhadnoideawhetherweregoingbegivenashock-highereventhansubjectswhoweretoldtheywould____37____getone.shouldfirstknowthatwhileconfident-soundingexpertsmightbegivinguswhatbrainsdesire,the____38____theyareprovidingprobablyfalse.PsychologistPhilipdividedupforecastersinto“foxes”and“hedgehogs”.Foxesconsiderallsortsofdifferentapproachesperspectives,andcombinethoseintodistinctconclusions.____39____,hedgehogstendtheworldthroughthelensofonesingledefiningidea.Thatmakesthehedgehogs_____40_____forecastersbutmorelikelygetattention.Perhapswelessabouttruthandmoreaboutenjoyingsomesenseof_____41_____howevershort-livedthatmightbe.Butbebetterweexpertsaccount?Gardnersuggeststaggingspeakerswithsomekindofrecordofprevious_____42_____muchaswearegivenperformancestatisticsforracehorsesorbaseballplayers.Highlyconfidentstatementsalso_____43_____polarization（两极化）encouragingothersrespondthesamekindoflanguagewhentheydisagree.anaturaltendencypushbackwithequalamountsof_____44_____saysDanielapoliticalscientist.Istimegiveabitmoreattentionthe_____45_____?FullofcertaintyonneedstoppayingsomuchattentionthoseexpressingIsayyes.31.A.B.reasonableB.reverseC.decisiveD.mature32.A.assessC.enhanceD.lessen33.A.rewards34.A.eliminate35.A.physically36.A.uncertainty37.A.readilyB.relaxesC.confusesC.emphasizeC.politicallyC.dishonestyC.definitelyC.shockD.weakensD.concealB.acknowledgeB.psychologicallyB.confidenceB.fortunatelyB.depressionB.InadditionB.worseD.professionallyD.stressD.probablyD.relief38.A.desire39.A.Forinstance40.A.funnier41.A.achievement42.A.approaches43.A.prohibit44.A.firmness45.A.foxesC.EvensoD.IncontrastD.morereliableD.justiceC.lessconfidentC.securityB.responsibilityB.attentionC.predictionsC.sacrificeC.carefulnessC.forecastersD.significanceD.separateD.statementD.scientistsB.promoteB.encouragementB.hedgehogs(B)In43-year-olddoctoralresearcherNinaJanePatelputonaheadsetenteredvirtualworldseewhatwashappeningsecondsofbeingthere,therewerethreeavatars(虚拟替身)nearshesays.“Suddenlyweretakingselfies…Iseeatfirstthatweretouchingthebody…Theywereyellingme,___46___youlikethiswhatyouTheincidentplacethemetaverse(元宇宙)—animmersivevirtualworldaccessedviawearabletechnology—whichtechgroupsexpectusspendafargreaterproportionoftimethefuture,bothplayingand,___47___,working.Whencomesto___48___,unclearwhatrulesofengagementapplyauniversaldigitalrealm.Whatcountsasharassment(骚扰)themetaverse?Cananavatarbe___49___against,orworse?nationallegislationprotectemployeesordoesworkingthemetaverserequirea(n)___50___rulebookaltogether?Theglobalworkforcegrownfarmoreaccustomedworking___51___thepasttwoyearsbecausetheCovid-19pandemicandcompanieshavealreadyexperimentingwithvirtualrealitytheworkplace.Hiltonhotelgroup,forexample,usestrainonhandleguests.AndlastyearMicrosoft,firststeptowards___52___thephysicalanddigitalworldsofwork,beganrollingoutaplanenableworkersappearoncollaborationsoftwareasavatars.Butthemetaversetakesworkingastepbringswithahostoftrickyemploymentissues.Theserangefrompracticalchallenges,asareemployeespaid,more___53___ones,likewhetheravatarshavealegalThephysicalworldofworkregulatedby___54___legalframeworks.InCalifornia,forexample,workerscanbefiredwithnonotice,whileHolland,employeesgenerallycannotbesackedwithout____55____fromthecourtorDutchemploymentInthemetaverse,____56____,thenationalemploymentthatappliesimmediatelyobvious.“Inonesense,themetaversejustanotherplatform.Andthefundamentalprinciplesofanemploymentrelationship____57____regardlessofplatform,”saysJonathanChamberlain,apartneratGowlingWLG.theeraofandmanyofusarealreadyButtheemploymentrelationshiphasuntilrelativelyrecentlybeengeographically____58____;employmentlawlargelycountryorstatespecific.oftencannot____59____yourstatutory法定的)employmentprotectionsystemevenyou—oryourboss—wantedSonoonehasdecidedwhatlegalframeworkshouldapplyadecentraliseddigitalworkspace,whichworkersbemobile,andgeographically____60____fromeachotherthecompanytheywork46.A.decideB.pretendC.rejectD.hesitate47.A.cruciallyB.expectedlyC.relativelyD.deliberately48.A.corporateimages49.A.votedB.virtualinteractionsB.prejudicedB.universalC.employmentlawsC.foughtD.publicregulationsD.weighedD.50.A.outdated51.A.diligently52.A.integrating53.A.concrete54.A.national55.A.grantC.justifiedB.efficientlyB.distinguishingB.philosophicalB.comprehensiveB.protestC.cooperativelyC.restoringC.academicC.flexibleD.remotelyD.eliminatingD.emotionalD.globalC.approvalC.moreoverC.comeupC.agreedD.support56.A.therefore57.A.fade58.A.fixedB.howeverD.otherwiseD.trueD.signedB.remainhollowB.labelled59.A.comewith60.A.orientedB.optofC.getawaywithC.joinedD.forD.disconnectedB.dependentSectionB(2’15=30’)Directions:thefollowingfourpassages.passageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForoffourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatofmostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersthatthe36,000drawingsrocksMontBegotheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountain,believedhaveoncebeenaforprayerandworship,has4,000-year-olddrawingsintobarerock.Theyincludepicturesofcows,cultivatedfieldsandvariousgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityoftheincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtless涂鸦).JeanClottesthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuebethere.Butthedamagecontinuesasthistherewillbenothingleftyears.”Hedescribesseeingstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytheanddefinitionoftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evenchoppartstakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktakeagoodenoughphotograph,rubthedrawingsgetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingsarepolishedbytheandthesunshiningthecan’tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemmakethemlookButexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaypreservethedrawings.HenrydirectoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryParis,believesthattheonlywaysavetheturnthewholemountainintoa“no-go”area,preventingthepublicgoingthereexceptguidedtours.Clottesdisagrees.“ThemeasureproposedbyHenrydeLumleythemostsevere,andwhilethemosteffective,alsocertainbringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere,”he“ThewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsbytheMinistryofCulture,wemustdoasmuchaspossiblesavewhatthere.”61.Whatdoesthepronounthey”thelastsentenceofparagraph1)referto?A.Therocks.B.TheFrenchAlps.C.Thedrawings.D.Thetouristsites.62.JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain__________.A.notbelievedrawingsareoldB.believeareallowedpaintthereC.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftaloneD.assumethedrawingswillnotchange63.HenryLumleykeen__________.A.setupresearchprojectsB.safeguardpublicrightsD.theareaC.keepoutindividualvisitors64.Clottesdisagreesdesuggestionbecausehethinks___________________.A.hehasabetterideaB.unlikelyworkC.visitorswillprotestagainstD.willannoylocalpeople(B)understandthatofthelatestgovernmentADVICE,yourtravelplanswillbechanging.this,someterms&conditionsforticketsorchangingjourneysdifferenttousual.RefundsonUnusedTicketsfor•canapplyforrefundsupfourweeksfromdaythattheticketwasvalid.•UnusedAnytime,Off-PeakandSuperOff-Peakticketscanberefundedandaservicefeeapplies.Advanceticketsarenotrefundable.youcanyourtickettravelatalaterdate—'ChangingorRequestinga•PLEASENOTEthatthetrainyouarebookedonnotranorcanceledirresistibleforces,refund：willbemadeALLTICKETSTYPESwithnoservicefee.Ifyouuncertainabouttravelling,youmaywishconsiderpurchasingaflexibleticket—suchasAnytimeorOff-Peak-fortravel.ChangingTicketsorRequestinga•IfyouboughtAdvanceticketbeforetheNationalLockdownwasannounced4lhJanuaryandwillnolongerbetravelling,shouldapplyforatravelvoucherorrescheduleyourjourneyfreeofcharge.needdothisbeloreyourfirsttraindepartsandpaythedifferenceyourticketexpensive.PleaseyouwillnotbeentitledatravelvoucheryourAdvancewaspurchasedafter4lhJan.Speaktheoriginalretailerofyourticketforadvice.•Anytime,Off-PeakandSuperOff-PeakticketsareflexibleandcanbechangedanybeforeyoutravelTherenofeechangethesetickets.youwillneedpaydifferencefare.RefundingSeason•Unexpired未逾期的)Seasoncanbesubmittedrefundattimeandtraincompaniescalculatehowmuchrefundedmuchvalueleftonyourticket,theydothisbydeducting(扣除)thevalueofotherticketsyoucouldhavetravelledwiththesameuntilyoustoppedusingreturnyourSeasonRefundscanbebackdatedwithevidencethatillnesspreventedfromtravelling.(NationalRailConditionsofCondition40.4).•seemuchyoucouldgetbackfromyourSeasontrytheSeasonTicketRefundCalculatormoreinformation,includingyourequirearefundduesicknessthatpreventedfromusingaSeasonseethelinkhere,•Customersclaimrefundsremotelyonline,minimizingcontactbetweencustomersandkeepingeveryonePleaseseeyourretailer'swebsitefordetails.onAnotherCompany'sService•Inareaswherecancellation,traincompaniesagreeacceptanceofticketsroutedviaanothercompanyFormoredetails,pleasecontactyourrailservice65.Passengersaretheirmoneybackon________.A.AnytimeticketscompletelyfreeofB.Oil-PeakticketswithrestrictionsC.AdvanceticketsfortheirtrainnotrunningD.SuperOff-Peaksthatwentinvalidforhalfayear66.ASeasonticketholdsrefundablevalueonlywhen________.A.traincompaniesrefusecalculatethevaluethatleftonB.formallyapplyusingtheticketandhandbackC.usetheSeasonRefundCalculatoronthewebsiteD.theproofgiventhatwereunabletraveldueillness67.learnfromthepassagethat________.A.AdvanceticketspurchasedafterJan.4thalsoberescheduledB.passengerswithafixedtimetableareadvisedbuyAnytimeticketsC.saferapproachesrefundhavebeenintroducedphysicalcontactD.servicefromanothertraincompanyavailableyourtraingetcancelledAnwillbreakoneofthepremisesnottrueortheconclusiondoesnotlogicallyfollowfromthem.Forexample,considerthisargument:ThedeerpopulationourshouldbeDuringthehuntingseasonofdeerkilled.thehuntingseasonshoulddiscontinued.challengethisargument,wildlifecommissionmightagreewithboththemajorandminorpremisesbutquestionwhethertheconclusionfollowslogicallyfromthem.thedeerpopulationshouldbepreserved;true,deerarekilledduringthehuntingseason.astatewheredeerhavenaturalenemies,herdsbecometoofornaturalforestvegetationsupportthem.Theoverpopulatedherdseattheleavesoftheyoungtrees,killingthetrees,beforedyingofstarvationthemselves.Thecommissionmightconclude,therefore,thatalimitedhuntingseasonhelpspreserveahealthiermorestablepopulationofPeoplewhoalreadyagreewithyouneednopersuasion,althoughawell-arguedtheirownpointofviewalwayswelcome.Butindifferentanddoubtingpeoplewilltendresistyourargumentbecausetheyhavemindsoftheirown.convincethem,willneedrefute(驳斥)opposinggiveupapositionthatseemsreasonable,theseethatthereanevenmorereasonableone.Inadditionpresentingyourowncase,reviewthechiefargumentsoftheothersideexplainwhatyouwrongwiththem.Itthebestwaydealtheotherside.Oftenusefulsummarizetheopposingposition.Sometimesabetterplananticipateobjectionsasyoudevelopyourdetailedreasonsforyourargument.Whereverdecidedealwithopposingarguments,doyourbestthem.Asrefuteoppositionarguments,establishcommongroundwithreaderswhoatfirstdonotagreewithyourviews.showyousharetheirvalues,theymaybeableyourpositionwithoutgivingupwhattheyfeelimportant.Forexample,persuadepeopleemotionallyopposedshootinghelplessastatewildlifecommissionwouldhaveshowthattoocaresaboutpreservingdeeranddoeswantthemdieHavingestablishedthesevaluescommon,thecommissionmightbeablepersuadepeoplethatacarefullycontrolledhuntingseasongoodforthedeerpopulationbecausepreventsstarvationcausedover-population.thoseopposedhuntingwantpersuadecommissionbanthehuntingseason,theywouldneedshowthatthecommissioncouldachievegoalsbysomeothermeans,expandingthedeerpreserveorallowingthedeerthefoodsupplycomeintoanaturalbalance.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpremisesmeanthefirstparagraph?A.establishmentsB.commercialsD.prejudicesC.assumptions69.killingsomewe________.A.havethehuntingseasonC.protecttherestoftheherdsB.makethehuntershappyD.createtheirnaturalenemies70.Itsuggestedthat________beforerefutingtheopposingA.presentyourfirstB.summarizethepositionoftheothersideD.pretendbeindifferentC.reviewyourownviews71.WhichoffollowingstatementsNOTTRUE?A.Onegiveupapositionwhenseesareasonableone.B.betteranticipatethepossibleobjectionsbeforeyougiveyourreasonsC.Deershouldbepreservedbutoverpopulationwilldothem.D.Thoseopposedhuntingdon’thavegoodreasonsDirectionsReadthefollowingpassage.Filleachwithapropersentencegiventhebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesthanyouneed.DiscoveringLostCitySixtymilessouth,Cusco,HiramBinghamgazedthoughtfullyattheoldIncanstonewall.HehadcomethisplacesearchofthelostcityoftheInca.Butrightherewasthebeautifulstoneworkheeverseen-hugestonessoperfectlythatnotevenarazorbladecouldbeslippedbetweenTheIncahadnoirontoolscarvethem,wheeloranimalsmovethem.Thewallhadenduredandearthquakes.___72___ItwasaHewalkedthroughcobbledstreetsoftheoldcapital,Cusco.TheSpanishthisconqueredtheInca,takentheirgold,builtchurchesovertheirtemples.hestopped.BeforehimwasthefamousoftheSun.Heplacedhishandsonthesun-warmedstonessobeautifullycarved,astheygrown___73___holdgoldandrichesliketheSpanishhadfoundCusco?MoreeverhewasdeterminedfindthatThenextdayBinghambeganhissearch.Hewouldlookforruins-thatmightbetheHehisaccompaniedbythemilitarymanSergeantCarrasco,lefttheholyvalleyoftheUrubambaTheycamethesleepyoldvillagethelongagoanimportant“Arethereanyruinsnearby?”Binghamasked.“DoknowofthelostcityofNoknewofnorth,theadventurerscameuponaandwildcanyon.Inthedistanceweresnowcappedmountainsoverthreemileshigh.___74___determinationfindthelostcitygrewwitheachturnoftheincreasinglywildpath.FarbelowthepartycampedonabeachalongsidethunderingrapidsoftheUrubambaDayshadgoneNooneofruins.___75___Thistime,throughthethefarmersaid,ThereareverygoodruinsontopofthemountaincalledMachuPicchu.”Thefarmerpointedstraightup.“Canyoutakeusthere?”Binghamasked....A.Hiddenthemountains,thelostcitywouldbuiltstoneslikethese.B.Whatcouldhebethinking!C.ButtheadventurersarousedthecuriosityofafarmernamedArteaga.D.Howtheybuiltthem!ErosethousandsofabovetheroaringrapidstheUrubambathecloudsdriftedawaytherewas.第II卷SectionA(2’10=20’)Directions:Filltheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs.DrStewartAdams,themanwhodiscoveredibuprofen(布洛芬，退烧药),diedonJanuary30,2019,attheMedicalCentreNottingham.HewasThefollowingwastakenfromaninterviewwithhimabouthisdiscoveryofibuprofenabout.Itwasabout2:30pmDecember19,1961,___76___therewasaknockontheAtechnicianenteredtheofDrStewartAdamsatBoots’researchlaboratoriesNottinghamwiththelatestdatafromongoingtrials.Itwasjust___77___hewantedsee.Thecompoundbeingtestedagainstothers,includingaspirin,hadsuccessfullyreducedoreliminatedsignsofanyinflammation炎症).Thiswasfirstindication___78___research,begunfiveyearsmightpayTheyear1956___79___(be)thebeginningofthesearchforadrugthatwouldrelieverheumatoidarthritis(类风湿关节炎),traditionallytreatedwithdosesofaspirin.DrAdamsahunch直觉，预感)about___80___compoundstestandnarrowedthemdownoverfiveyears.Agroupofcompoundscarboxyls(羧基)___81___(prove)particularlyinterestingDrAdams’team.Hiscolleague,JohnNicholson,foundabutonecaughttheirattention.DrAdamssaid:“Ofseveralhundred,wepickedoutthebest,sentforclinicaltrial—butwasn’tactiverheumatoidarthritis.”ItwasamajorsetbackforDrAdamsandhiscolleagues,theywereundiminishedtheirdetermination.Theresearchersmadeaslightchemicalmodificationthecompoundsmovedanewgroupofcompounds,propionics丙酸),___82___werediscoveredbyBoots.Ofallthecompounds,Compound1472hadproducedlittleornoinflammationduringatestcarriedout.Asimilartest___83___(run)dayslaterusingthesamecompound,1472.Asmodestdosesweresteppedup,therewasnoorreducedinflammation.Drugdevelopmenttakestimeandexpensive.Itwas30months___84___ibuprofenbecameaproductcandidateatBoots.During1970sBootsibuprofenforfurtherpropertiesandwasmarketedfordentalpain,periodpainandheadaches.In1983,becamethefirstdrugmovefromprescriptiononlyThebigarrivedwhenibuprofenwasapprovedforover-the-counterbytheFoodDrugAgencytheUnitedStates_____85_____theneedforadoctor’sprescription.Itwasrankalongsideaspirinandparacetamol(酚)forpropertiesasananalgesic止痛)regardedasmoreSectionB(2’10=20’)Directions:CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpoftheChinesegiven.86.CristianoRonaldohislong-timerivalLionelMessi____________________(将体能推到极限，push)andplaythenextCup.(根据汉语提示完成句子)87.TheanimatedversionThe,which____________________(改编自畅销科幻小说，adapt),metmixedresponsesfromtheaudiencerelease(根据汉语提示完成句子)88.ThisHangzhouwillhostaseriesofSouthernSong-themedandexhibitionsto____________________(重现宋朝文化，bring)helpresidentsexplorecitywideculturalheritagespopularizehistoricknowledgeamongyounggenerations.(根据汉语提示完成句子)89.Anotherpressconferencewasheld____________________(为了警告人们防范，purpose)thedangerofoverdose.根据汉语提示完成句子)90.Theathlete____________________(经历了漫长的康复过程，go)beforeappearedtheOlympicsagain.(根据汉语提示完成句子)91.Thedestructionoftherainforestthatarea____________________(会导致对生态系统的巨大影响，bring).(根据汉语提示完成句子)92.Theprimeminister____________________(下定了决心实施，mind)thereformofhighereducation.根据汉语提示完成句子)93.Somepatients____________________(不一定会觉得没有胃口，instead,theyclaimedbehungryallthetime.根据汉语提示完成句子)94.theprosecutor’s(检察官)disappointment,____________________(所有的目击证词都未能指出重点，point)ofwhowasthemastermindofthearmed根据汉语提示完成句子)95.Thedoctorsnurses____________________(冒着被感染这种致命疾病的风险，risk)savetheserefugees.(根据汉语提示完成句子)SectionC(3’+3’+4’=10’)Directions:thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthegiveninthebrackets.96.我觉得很有必要给这个孩子一个教训，他不能把过错甩锅到父母身上。(blame)(