2021-2022学年上海浦东新区高一（上）期末英语试题及答案

浦东新区2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷II.Grammarandvocabulary语法词汇16分)SectionA-GrammarDirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.decisionleaveEnglandandtravelaroundtheworldwasthebestdecisionI’vemade.I____1____(learn)sofromthisjourneysoandIcouldback,IdoanyWhenIlostmyjob____2____theeconomiccrisis,Idecidedenoughwasenough.weeksIhadsoldalloffurniture,givenuptheapartmentandcollected____3____extramoneytogetherasIcouldfromjobs,depositsandsoon.aone-wayoutofEngland____4____(book),Itookandneverlookedback.Icontactedafriend____5____workedonaGreekislandthesummerseasons,andasturnedout,wasamuch____6____(easy)taskfindjobsandaccommodationoutthere.thelimitedmoneyIhadleft,Ibookedaone-waytheislandofZakynthos(扎金索斯岛)thehopeoffindingfigureoutnextmovewhileearningIhadonlybeenontheislandforthreedaysandIfoundaccommodationandhadajobFromthenon,Isettledintoa“normalroutine”forholidayislandworkers.dayIwentthebeachorpool____7____(share)gossipmyfellowEnglishworkers.ThenIwouldbehomechangeforworkat5Afterworkingfrom51nobreak,Iwouldfinishandheadtheclosestbarforcocktailsandmeettherestoffriends.behonest,IfindhardrecallmanystoriesorthingsIdidduringthistime,butIknowIhadafun____8____(do)Zakynthosafour-month-longpartywhereIhadthebestandworstoflife.SectionB-Directions:Filleachblankaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.attractedoriginalconnectingG.perspectivecooperationH.solutionD.courseI.uniqueimplementJul82021—OnJuly25,executiveproducersRidleyScottandKaiHsuing,alongdirectorKevin,Macdonaldinvitetheglobalcommunitypickupcamerascreate“LifeInADay2022In2010,“LifeInADay”broughttheonlinecommunitytogetherforamassivefeatureprojectthat____9____8,000submissions.Thefinalwasreleasedandhasbeenwatchedover16milliontimeseversince.Exactly12yearsafterthe____10____“LifeInADay,”theworldonceagaintogethercreatetheseconddocumentarythattellsthestoryofasingledayonEarth.Selectedfootagefromparticipantslikebewoventogetherthisdocumentarytellthestoryofanordinarydayduringtheseextraordinarytimes.OnasingleJuly25,peoplearoundtheworldareinvitedtheirMaybeyou’llbefilmingfromhome,ormaybeyou’reapartoftheworldwhereyou’refiguringouthowmoveforwardadifferentplace.you’refriends,reunitingorgoingMaybeaspecialday—aregettingmarried,movingout,andsharingimportantnews.Ormaybejustanormalwantweavetogetherthese____12____experiencesandideascreateacapsuleofthismoment.Thefinalfeaturebeeditedoverthe____13____offivemonths,producedentirelythroughwhatfoundthesubmittedfootage.Oncethesubmissionwindowcloses,a30-personteamofmultilingualreviewers____14____thetranslationprocessofthesubmittedvideos.Atpresent,thefilmmakersareencouragingpeoplefromallovertheworldpart,andtheyhopecaptureawide____15____onlife.SubmissionsareopenfromJuly25August2,whichmeansonlyhaveoneweeksubmityourfootage.onlyasmallnumberofthesubmittedclipsintothemovie,thefilmmakershopethefilmingdayitselfbecomesasignificantdayofglobalparticipation.The“InADay2022”projectcelebratestheimportanceofcomingtogetheramomentofequalworldwide____16____.Lookingforwardyourparticipation!III.ReadingComprehension(阅读40分)SectionA–Cloze(10分)Directions:ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Raynorandherhusbandbecamehomelessduetheirwronginvestment.Theirhadbeenuseduppaylawyers’fees.mattersworse,wasdiagnosedaseriousdisease.Therewas____17____,onlypainrelief.Failingfindanyotherwayout,theydecideda____18____astheycaughtofanoldhikers’guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand____19____Whenleavinghome,Raynorandhadjust320thebank.Theyplannedkeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboilednoodles,the____20____shoptreat.camping____21____England.avoidbeingcaught,thehadtheirtentup____22____andpackedawayearlytheThesoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingtheir50salotharderthantheyrememberwastheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangely____23____bytheirdailytiringthecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthere-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad____24____hairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes____25____athread,butwewerealive."DuringtheRaynorbeganacareerasanaturewrites,"Homelessnesshadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anpageattheendofapartlywrittenIthadalsogivenmeachoice,eitherleavethatpage____26____orkeepwritingthestoryhope.Ichosehope.”17A.cureluckcareD.promise18.A.business19.A.satisfied20.A.frequent21.A.unpopular22.A.soonwalkingfrighteningoccasionallawfulbusD.railsurprisingabundantattractivelateD.disappointedD.constantD.illegalearlyD.slowly23A.reducedcontrolleddevelopedD.increased24.A.gained25.A.added26.A.loosedecreasedwashedblankwoundedwornfullD.lostD.ironedD.missingSectionB–Passages(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust(A)thosewhojourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreateramoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedastheywalkedfromvillage.Jetplanespeoplefromoneendoftheearththeallowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.revolutiontravelgonetooApricehasbeenpaid,theyfortheconquest(征服)ofanddistance.somethingbeenjoyed,notendured.TheboatoffersleisureandenoughappreciatethesightsandsoundsofaAjourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandwhichanddistancenothing.Onboardaplane,therejusttheblankblueofthefillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicuptheonlyworldandthehoursprogressThentherethespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyed(运送)likerobotsalongwalkways;weighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedagainbeforethepassengersmoveanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseabutthehoursdevotedbeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalairportsareluckilyabsent.Nothen,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,nowaworldtravelerandcannotrefusetheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponwholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounddesignandoperation.Theholidaytoo,limitedspend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceofthethoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxingthesun.Speedcontrolssaved,workortheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowTheycouldtravelatandtheclockwasnottheir27.Whatdoesthewriterexpressthefirstparagraph?A.byplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasdistancesrelativelyshort.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.hasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayingoneplace.28.Howdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatement?A.givingexamples.Banalyzingcauseandeffect.followingtheorderoftime.D.givinginstructions.29.Passengersareturningbackmodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause______.A.theypaylessforthetickets.theyfeelsaferduringthetravel.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravel.D.theyhavewastebeing“processed”.30.Whatthemainideaofthepassage?A.travelbenefitspeopleandindustries.hasadvantagesoverairtravel.Thespeedofairtravelgainedatacost.D.Greatchangeshavetakenplacemoderntravel.(B)ShadowSummerCampsCampmemorieslastforever!suretheyareunforgettable!ShadowSummerCampssoexcitingthingsforcampersdo.Unlikeotherprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowhorsesaretheprogram!are100%horsefromstable(马厩)management,naturewalks,andtrackridesbedroomfurnishings.Horseshelpusachieveofouraims.canlearndevelopself-confidenceandpersonalconnectionstheirliveswhilehavingfun.Usinghorsesasawonderfultoolforeducation,ourcampsaninterestingplaceforgrowthandlearning.Imagineeachgirlhavingherownhorsespendandabestfriendandcareof.Eachcamperresponsibleforahorsefortheweek.Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime.Camperslearnhowcareofthehorseandthetack(马具),aswellashowride.arefilledhorse-relatedactivitiesstrengthentheconnectionbetweeneachgirlandhorse,asthegirlslearnworksafelyaroundthehorses.AtShadowwecreatealoving,caringfamilyatmosphereforourcampers.have“TheBunkhouse”(4girls),“theRoost”(4girls),and“TheHideout”(2girls)ourcomfortable177-year-oldfarmhouse.arehomecooked,offeringdeliciousandhealthyfoodforthehungryOurexcellentactivitiescreatepersonalizedmemoriesofyourvacation.Eachchildreceiveaandaphotoalbum(usually300-500pictures)oftheirstayatcamp.OurcampsareduringJune,JulyandAugust2007,forsmallgroupsofgirlsaged13-16years,notonlyfromCanadabutalsootherpartsoftheworld.sendfullprogramdescriptionsatyourrequest.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramsatShadowRidge?A.CampersarerequiredwearHorsesplayacentralroletheactivities.Camperslearncookfoodforthemselves.D.Horselessonsareofferedalltheyearround32.WhichoneofthefollowingNOTmentionedthepassage?A.Thecostofthecamping.Theadvantagesofthecamping.33.Thepassagewrittenmainlyfor________.A.horseridersTheofthecamping.D.Theeffectofthecamping.teenagegirlsCanadianparentsD.internationaltravelers(C)manypeople,leisureanopportunityoutdoors,havefun,andmeetinterestingpeople.Addpiecesofsophisticated21stcenturyglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet,“geocaching.”Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddentreasure).Geocacherslogontoawebsitefindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchasandCDs,alongalogbookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthethepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmayanyoftheitemsthecachebutareexpectedreplacethemsomethingofsimilarvalue.TheythenvisitthewebsiteagainandamessagetheGeocachingpossibleon1,2000,whenPresidentClintonannouncedthatasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheDepartmentofDefensewouldbemadepublic.Usingafairlyinexpensivedevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignalthesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,whichusesandcompassesdeterminelocation.Geocachersareaconsiderategroup.Ownersareaskedthinkcarefullyaboutalocationorderfindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifuloragoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesincecouldresultanincreasednumberofvisitorsthearea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersareaskedrememberthatcachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.AnytreasuresthecachesshouldbesuitableforthewholeSincegeocachinganewactivitygovernedonlybythegeneralagreementofpeopleonlinediscussiongroups,alwayschanging.include“travelbugs,”whichareobjectsthataskfindersmovethemnewlocations,whicharethentrackedonline.“Multi-caches”directfindersfromonelocationthenextuntiltheylocatetheactualcaches.caches”arelocatedparksorenvironmentallysensitiveareaswherephysicalcachesarenotappropriate.Theseareusuallylandmarks,suchasmonumentsorhistoricalmarkers.Interestedgeocaching?LookforgeocachinggroupsandeventsEurope.Russia,andtheUnitedStates,orvisitgeocachingwebsitesfromanycomputertheworld.34.Accordingthepassage,geocaching_________A.agoodleisureactivityforpeoplewholikegoingoutdoorsanewleisureactivitythehelpofnewtechnologyagoldenopportunityforpeoplelearnnewtechnologyD.agoodchancemeetfamouspeoplelikePresidentClinton35.Whichofthefollowingnotpartofgeocaching?A.adevicetheInternetashovelD.orothersmallobjects36.Geocachersneedthinkabouttheenvironment,because_________.A.theirdevicesproduceelectricalsignalstheyareaconsiderategrouptheiractivitymaydrawpeopletheareaD.theirdestinationsalwaysincludeabeautifulorcampsite37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccordingthepassage?A.Geocachinganewactivitysupportedbythelocalgovernment.thepermission,findersthetreasure.Thanksthenewgeocachinghasvariations.D.GeocachingappropriateforthewholefamilydoSectionC分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.Douglasknownasa“numbersguy”atUniversityPennsylvania.latestresearchguidanceonhowkeepstudentsonearnadegreefromacollegeorAmonghisfindings:Itimportant,wheneverpossible,forcollegestudentscompletetheirdegreeprogramfouryears.____38____Buttoomuchspentworkingonajobmakeslesslikelythestudentsgraduate.____39____Onereason,said,thefinancialaidthathelpsmanystudentspayforcollege.Scholarshipsandotherassistancegenerallystopafterfouryears.thecostofeachadditionalyearschoollikelyalmostentirelyfromthestudentand/orparents.Butthereareotherreasonswhytakingthanfouryearsaproblem,asnotesbecausetheotherthingshappen.”____40____Itcouldbealovedonegettingaparentlosingajob,orthestudentrunningoutofmoneyforcollege.“Foranynumberofreasons,yourbestinterestoutassoonaspossible.”Itnotonlythatstudentsstayingschoolmorethanfouryearsaremorelikelydropoutbeforeearningadegree,butalsothatanotheryearoroutofthelabormarket,whichmeanslostearnings,said.Besides,alsoimportantthatstudentshaveenoughcompletetheircollegeclasses,added.researchsuggestspart-timeworkof15hoursorlesswillnotcauseharmthescholasticperformance.____41____beliefthatstudentsactivecollegeathleticprogramswouldfacetheproblem.Itcommon,hesaid,forstudentathletesspend20hoursorfortraining,travelandcompeteagainstathletesorteamsfromotherschools.A.Whataboutstrugglingstudents?Whyfinishingcollegefouryearssoimportant?Also,gettingapart-timejobprobablyagoodthinghelpfinanceacollegeeducation.D.Studentswhowork20hoursoraweekareabout15percentlesslikelygraduateonorgraduate,atall.Thatmeansthelongerstaycollege,themorelikelythatunexpectedeventaffectyourstudies.Latestinformationshowsamajorityofcollegestudentsarenotearningadegreefouryears.第二卷I中译英12分)Directions:thefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.42.when43.lower44.assumedGuidedWriting(指导作文15分)45.Directions:anEnglishcompositionaround120wordsaccordingtheinstructionsgivenbelowChinese.近来，国家发布防止青少年沉迷网络游戏的禁令，规定所有网络游戏企业不得在周一至周四向青少年提供游戏服务。作为一名高中生，你是支持还是反对这一禁令？请表明观点，并阐述理由。（沉迷于beaddictedto）浦东新区2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷II.Grammarandvocabulary语法词汇16分)SectionA-GrammarDirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.【答案】1.havelearned2.becauseof3.as4.booked5.who##that6.easier7.share8.doing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者离开英国周游世界的故事。1题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我从这次旅行中学到了很多，如果我能回到过去，我也会做同样的事情。根据时间状语sofarI以用主动语态。故填havelearned。2题详解】根据空格后名词短语“theeconomiccrisisbecauseof。3题详解】考查副词。句意：不到两个星期，我卖掉了所有的家具，放弃了公寓，并从工作、存款等方面尽可能多地筹集了多余的钱。根据句意及空格后的“muchmoneytogetherasIcould”可知，此处考查固定结构as…assb.canas。4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开英国的单程机票订好了，我就出发了，再也没有回头。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词；和前面的介词构成“with+名词+非谓语动词”的复合结构，在句中作状语；所填词book（预定）和前面的名词ticket之间是被动的关系，且表示已经订过的票，所以用过去分词。故填booked。5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我联系了一位在夏季在希腊岛屿上工作的朋友，结果发现，在那里找工作和住宿要friend系代词。故填that或who。6题详解】考查形容词。句意：我联系了一位在夏季在希腊岛屿上工作的朋友，结果发现，在那里找工作和住宿要容易得多。根据空格前much及空格后名词task，可知此处要填形容词比较级。故填easier。7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天我都会去海滩或泳池和我的英国同事们闲聊。分析句子结构可知，此处要填gossipmyfellowEnglishworkers”构成不定式短语在句中作目的状语。故填share。8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，我发现很难回忆起我在这段时间里做过的很多故事或事情，但我知道我做得很开心。根据句意及空格前动词短语hadafuntime，可知此处考查动词短语haveafundoingsth.doing。SectionB-Directions:Filleachblankaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.【答案】9.A10.FB12.I13.D14.E16.C15.G【解析】2021年7月8日——7月25凯凯·休以及导演凯文·麦克唐纳将邀请全球社区拿起相机拍摄《生活在一天20229题详解】ADay）”将在线社区聚集在一起，制作了一个大型故事片项目，吸引了8000个申请。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词project在从句中做主语成分。attracted“吸引”为动词，符合句意。故选A10题详解】12theworldonceagaintogethercreatetheseconddocumentary”中thesecondthe+形容词修饰名词。由此可知，形容词original“起初的，原先的”符合句意。故选F题详解】考查动词。句意：也许你正在与朋友联系，与家人团聚，或要去工作。根据“你正在与朋友联系”可知，此处为固定短语connectsb“与某人联系”。故选B12题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们想把这些独特的经历和想法编织在一起，创造一个当下的时间胶囊。分析句子可知，空格处为形容词，修饰后面的名词experiences，unique“独特的”为形容词，符合句意。故选I13题详解】考查名词。句意：最终的故事片将在五个月的时间里进行剪辑。分析句子可知，空格处前为定冠词the格处应为名词，overthecourseof…(在……过程中)为固定短语。故选D14题详解】考查动词。句意：一个由多语言评审员组成的30人团队将对提交的视频进行翻译。分析句子可知，后加动词原形。implement“实施，执行”为动词原形，符合句意。故选E15题详解】考查名词。句意：他们希望捕捉生活的广阔视角。分析句子可知，wide为形容词，后面空格处应为名词。perspective“视角，观点”为名词，符合句意。故选G16题详解】worldwide为形容词，修饰后面空格处的名词。cooperation“合作”为名词，符合句意。故选CIII.ReadingComprehension(阅读40分)SectionA–Cloze(10分)Directions:ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B【解析】然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行，出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。17题详解】A.cure疗法；luck运气；care关心；D.promise诺言。由“onlypainrelief”可知，没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到其他出路，他们决定徒步旅行，因为他们看到了一位老徒步旅行者A.businesswalkingbusD.railastheycaughtofanoldhikers(徒步旅行者)guide”可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选。19题详解】的A.satisfiedfrighteningsurprisingD.disappointedfoundhissymptomswerestrangely____bytheirdailytiringjourney惊讶的康复，故选。20题详解】A.frequentoccasionalabundantD.constantkeepthebudgetlow了保持低预算，他们偶尔到汉堡包店享受一顿。故选。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：野外露营在英国是非法的。A.unpopular不受欢迎的；lawful合法的；attractiveD.illegalavoidbeingcaught选D。22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了避免被发现，一家不得不很晚才搭起帐篷，第二天一早就把帐篷收起来。A.soon不久；early在早期；late晚，迟；D.slowly慢慢地。根据前面的“camping____inEngland”和后句“andpackedawayearlythemorning”可知，野营是非法的，因此他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在最初的挣扎之后，莫丝发现他的症状在他们每天疲惫的旅途中奇怪地减轻了。A.reduced减少；controlled控制；developed发展；D.increasedtheirbodiesturnedforthebetter”可知，发现他的症状不可思议地减少了。故选A。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得更好了，他们原以为已经永远失去了的强壮肌肉又重新出现了。A.gained获得；decreased减少；wounded受伤；D.lost失去。根据前句“re-foundstrongmuscles”可知，他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。25题详解】A.added增加；washed洗；worn穿破；D.ironed熨。由“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken”可知，这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选。26题详解】A.loose宽松的；blank空白的；full满的；D.missinganpageattheendofapartlywrittenbook”可知，要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选。SectionB–Passages(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust(A)【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述乘坐高速的飞机旅行可以节省很多的时间，速度让旅行距离变短，人们看似有了更多享受的时间，但其实也有问题存在。27题详解】thosewhojourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreateramoderntraveler旅行的人来说，今天的旅行速度已经把国家变成了一系列的村子。对现代的旅行者来说，它们之间的距离似乎不大了）可知，现代的旅行速度使得距离变得相对短了。故选。28题详解】推理判断题。根据这句话下文“Theboatoffersleisureandenoughappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofaAjourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewwhichanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,therejusttheblankblueofthefillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.”（坐船可以提供休闲和足够的时间去欣赏不断变化的美景和旅行过程中的声音。乘火车也有特别的迷人之处。从你车窗前铺开的湖泊，森林和大自然中开阔的田野创造了一个巨大的画面，在这个画面里，时间和距离都失去了的观点的。故选A。29题详解】Thentherethespentbeing“processed”atamodern现代机场“处理”的时间）”和“Nothen,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.”（毫无疑问，现代化的高铁正在从飞机那里赢回乘客。）可知，现代乘客们选择坐高铁是因为他们不必把时间浪费在“处理”上。故选D。30题详解】Jetplanespeoplefromoneendoftheearththe”（喷气式飞机把人们从地球的一边带到另一边）和第二段“peoplewondertherevolutiontravelhasgonetoo省很多的时间，速度让旅行距离变短，人们看似有了更多享受的时间，但却被困在狭小的空间，不能享受沿途的风光，即速度也是要付出代价的。故选。(B)【答案】31.B32.A33.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要向读者介绍Shadow这个夏令营项目，并希望大家报名参加。31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikeotherprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowhorsesaretheprogram!are100%horsefromstable(马厩)management,natureandtrackridesbedroomfurnishings.ShadowRidgeShadowRidge，在所有的活动上，马起中心作用。故选。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikeotherprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowhorsesaretheprogram!are100%horsefromstable(马厩)management,natureandtrackridesbedroomfurnishings.ShadowRidge是露营的优势，第六段“Ourexcellentactivitiescreatepersonalizedmemoriesofyourvacation.”（我们OurcampsareofferedduringJune,JulyandAugust20072007年67月和8营活动的时间。所以，文章中没有题露营的费用。故选A。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“yourvacationnotonlyfromCanadabutalsootherpartsoftheworld.是别的地方的孩子来参加，所以可知，这篇文章主要是写给加拿大的父母们的。故选。(C)【答案】34.B35.B36.C37.D【解析】(GPS)设备和互联网帮助下的新型娱乐活动——“地理藏宝”。34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“leisureanopportunityoutdoors,havefun,andinterestingpeople.Addpiecesofsophisticated21stcenturyglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet,“geocaching.””（休闲时间是一个户外活动、寻找乐趣、结识有趣的人的机会。再加上两项21世纪的尖端技术——全球定位系统(GPS)是在高端技术的帮助下可以实现的一项新型休闲活动。故选B35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Geocacherslogontoawebsitefindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchasandCDs,”（“地理藏宝者”登录一Usingafairlyinexpensivedevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignalthesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirrmation”、andCDs,”和“device”要素，B项shovel“铲；铁锹”文中并未提到。故选B36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三行“Theymustalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesincecouldresultanincreasednumberofvisitorsthearea.可能会导致该地区游客的增加）可知，地理猎人需要考虑环境，是因为他们的活动可能会吸引跟多人的到来。故选C37题详解】AnytreasuresthecachesshouldbesuitableforthewholeD项。SectionC分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.【答案】38.C39.B40.E41.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学学生在四年内完成学位课程是很重要的，并说明了原因。38题详解】下文“Buttoomuchspentworkingonajobmakeslesslikelythestudentsgraduate.But表示转折可知，空处应说明工作的益处，C项“此外，找份兼职工作可能是资助大学教育的一件好事。”符合题意。故选。39题详解】下文“Onereason,said,thefinancialaidthathelpsstudentspayforcollege.Scholarshipsandotherassistancegenerallystopafterfouryears.学业的原因之一，所以空处在询问为什么要在四年内完成学业，B项“为什么在四年内完成大学学业如此重要？”符合题意。故选。40题详解】上文“Butthereareotherreasonswhytakingmorethanfouryearsaproblem,asnotesbecausetheotherthingshappen.””（但还有其他原因说明为什么要花四年以上的时间是个问题，正如韦伯所指出的“这是因为生活会妨碍我们，其他的事情会发生。”）说明生活中可能发生其他事情阻碍学习，以及下文“Itcouldbealovedonegettingaparentlosingajob,orthestudentrunningoutofmoneyforcollege.E项“这意味着你在大学待的时间越长，一些意外事件影响你学习的可能性就越大。”符合题意。故选。41题详解】上文“researchsuggestspart-timeworkof15hoursorlessnotcauseharmthescholasticperformance.”（他的研究表明，15于15小时的兼职工作不会影响学生成绩，D项中“20hoursormore20小时的结果，D项“每周工作2015%D。第二卷I中译英12分)Directions:thefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.42.when【答案】Peoplemissthe1980swhentherewasnostudypressure.【解析】【详解】考查名词，动词，短语，连词，句型和时态。表示“人们”应用名词people；表示“怀念”应用动词missthe1980swhen应用固定句型therebe结构，根据句意是“没有”，所以可以用否定词no；表示“学习压力”应用名词短语studypre