非谓语动词专项练习100题

非谓语动词专项练习100题1.Hewalkedupanddown,____inthought.A.losthimselfB.losinghimselfC.lostD.losing正确答案:C.loseoneselfinsomething是使某人专心致志某事的意思。这里lostinthough是过去分词短语，相当于andhewaslostinthought。在做这一类练习时，我们应该知道，过去分词短语作状语时，和句子的主语形成逻辑上被动关系；而现在分词作状语时和主语形成逻辑上的主谓关系。如：______aboutthequestion,hemadenoanswer.(A.Asked,B.Asking,C.Toask)我们应该这样来分析这个题：hemadenoanswer,说明他不可能自己问自己问题，自己又不回答，一定是别人问他问题。因此应该选A。注意：Asked是过去分词，不是过去时。2.Isatbeforethedeskuntilaftermid-night,______inwriting.A.absorbedB.takenC.doneD.examined正确答案：A.toabsorboneselfinsomething和loseoneselfinsomething差不多，是使某人沉浸于某事的意思。如：Hewasabsorbedinabook.3._____byahostoffans,thefilmstarlefttheairportexcitedly.A.GatheredB.SurroundedC.CollectedD.lighted正确答案：B.surround是使包围的意思。说明thefilmstar是在什么情况下离开机场的。相当于asthefilmstarwassurroundedbyalotoffans,heleft…。4.Greatly_____,somestaffdecidedtoleavetheplaceunhappily.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.encouragedD.encouraging正确答案：A.todisappoint是“使失望”的意思。意思是什么人让somestaff很失望,才不情愿地决定离开机场。Greatlydisappointed相当于一个原因状语从句：Astheyweregreatlydisappointed…5._____bysurprise,theenemysurrendered.A.FrightenedB.FrighteningC.TakenD.Taking正确答案：C.takesbbysurprise是“使吃惊的意思，”句子的意思是“敌人受到了惊吓而投降。”6.______inaturbulent(狂暴的,吵闹的)age,theoldergenerationofpeopleexperiencedallsortsofhardships.A.GrownandbroughtupB.WorkingandstudyingC.Bornandbred(抚养,哺育)D.Fightingandstruggling正确答案：C.bornandbred是过去分词短语，相当于一个原因状语从句，“Astheywerebornandbredinaturbulentage,”由于生长在战乱时代。如：Hewasbornandbredinthecountry.他是农村长大的。也可以说，Hewasbroughtupinthecountry.7.______tothefloor,theboyregained(恢复)hisfootingafewminuteslater.A.FallingB.DroppedC.JumpingD.Thrown正确答案：D.thrown和句子的主语形成了动宾关系，说明theboy被摔倒在地上。Throwntothefloor在句子中用作时间状语。被摔倒以后，这孩子好一会儿才站了起来。8._____moretime,theslowlearnerswouldhavedonebetter.A.IfgivemeB.GivenmeC.GivenD.Giving正确答案：C.Iftheslowlearnershadbeengivenmoretime.这是个虚拟语气，和过去事实相反。（多给些时间，反应慢的会学得更好些。）9.Not______bysomeoneelse,Tonywouldnothaveflaredup(gotangrysuddenly)likethat.A.InterestedB.spokenofC.SurprisedD.Criticized正确答案：BorD.Notspokenofbysomeoneelse相当于IfTonyhadnotbeenspokenofbysomeoneelse,hewouldnothavegottenangrylikethat.“spokenof”和主语Tony是被动关系。10.When______abouthispreviousjob,Billsaidhehadbeenamotormechanic.A.talkedB.askedC.toldD.quarreled正确答案：B.Whenaskedabouthisjob=Whenhewasaskedabouthisjob,当有人问他干什么工作时。11.Susanseldomspeaksinclassuntil_____.A.askedB.toldC.hadtoD.spokento正确答案：D.untilspokento=untilhewasspokento.Until,when,where,if等连词后可以跟ingored形式,相当于一个状语从句。如：Weshouldgowheremostneeded.我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。Ifgivenmoretime,wewilldoitbetter.多给点时间，我们会做得更好。12.Mosquitoes（蚊子）shouldbecompletelyexterminated(destroyedcompletely)where______.A.appearedB.showedupC.grownupD.found正确答案：D.wherefound=wheretheyarefound.13.Retirees(退休人员)ingoodhealthshouldbeinvitedtoreturntoworkwherever_____.A.theygoB.neededC.theywanttoD.required正确答案：B.14.If_____fortoolong,somemedicineswilllosetheireffectiveness（效果）.A.storingB.keptC.stayedD.laying正确答案：B.Ifkeptfortoolong=ifsomemedicinesarekeptfortoolong.15.Wehavemadeapointofnot_____unless______.A.attacking,attackedB.attacked,attackingC.attacking,attackingD.attacked,attacked正确答案：A.makeapointofdoingsomething特别注意，重视把（一个行动或活动）视为或作为不可缺少的部分。此句可译为：人不犯我，我不犯人。16.Though_____ofthedanger,theystillwentmountaineering.A.tellingB.advisingC.allowedD.warned正确答案：D.towarnsbofthedanger警告某人有危险。Thoughwarnedofthedanger=thoughtheywerewarnedofthedanger.尽管有人警告他们有危险。17.Eventhough_____forasecondtime,ourteamdidnotgiveuphopefortheultimate(final)victory.A.wonB.defeatedC.beatD.strike正确答案：B.Eventhoughdefeatedforasecondtime=Eventhoughtheteamwasdefeatedforasecondtime.尽管这个队又一次被打败。18.Withthewaterpipe______,therewasn'tanymorewaterforuse.A.choked(堵塞)B.tobebrokenC.stoppedD.nottowork正确答案：A.Withthewaterpipechoked是个with结构。With＋过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动词不定式或者介词短语，可以构成with结构，在句子中可作状语。如：1）Withthelightturnedoff,helefttheroom.(作时间状语)2）Withnoonetohelphim,hedidnotfinishthework.(作原因状语)3）Theteachercamein,withabookunderhisarm.(作方式状语)4）Theroomlooksverynicewithapicturehangingonthewall.(作方式状语)。19.Withoutanything______inthekitchen,theWangsdecidedtoeatout.A.remainingB.leftC.goingD.rested正确答案：B.20.Theoldmanlistened,hishead______tooneside.A.heldB.supportedC.leanedD.laid正确答案：C.hisheadleanedtooneside是个独立结构，在句子中作状语。独立结构在英语当中比较少用，书面语中有时用到。独立结构的构成：逻辑主语＋过去分词，现在分词，介词短语或者形容词等。如：1）Hewalkedinthemiddleoftheparade,hisheadheldhigh.(他昂首挺胸地走在游行队伍中间)2）Themeetingover,everyoneleftthemeetingroom.(会议结束了，大家离开了会议室)3）Hewentintotheroom,adogfollowinghim.=Hewentintotheroom,followedbyadog.4)Hewasfastasleep,hiseyeswideopen.21.Heisstandingtherestill,hiseyes______onthepictureonthewall.A.lookedB.stuckC.fixedD.dropped正确答案：C.这是个独立结构。Fixone’seyesonsth.是将眼睛盯住某事的意思。22.Ihatetoseeletters______.A.paintedininkB.doneinpaperC.describedinapencilD.writteninpencil正确答案：D.writteninpencil，过去分词短语在句子中作宾语补足语23.______everywhere,thewolveshadnoplacetobehidden.A.Lookedfor,tostayB.Hunted,tobehiddenC.Searched,tobefoundD.killed,tobeseen正确答案：B.hunt是狩猎的意思。句子的意思是：thehuntershuntedthewolveseverywhereandthewolveshadnoplacetohidethemselves.24.Ifoundmanyvillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seatedB.seatingC.tobesittingD.tositdown正确答案：A.seated是过去分词，用作宾语补足语，相当于sitting.Seat是及物动词，seatsb是“使坐下的意思”如：1)Themotherseatedherbabyonherknees.2)Heseatedhimselfonthechair.他在椅子上坐下。用作过去分词，如：Isawhimseatedonthechair=Isawhimsittingonthechair.25.Commercial（商业）banksmakemostoftheirincome_____frominterestonloansandinvestmentsinstocksandbonds.A.earnB.earnedC.toearnwasearned正确答案：B.earnedfrominterestonloansandinvestmentsinstocksandbonds是过去分词短语，在句子中作定语修饰income,说明收入是从哪里得来的，相当于一个定语从句，whichisearnedfrominterestonloansandinvestmentsinstocksandbonds.商业银行靠贷款利息和股票市场上的投资赢得利润。26.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse______.A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted正确答案：B.这里deserted过去分词，有及物动词变化而来，desertsomething是使荒凉、遗弃的意思。27.Encouragedbyhismother,______.A.artwasstudiedinFlorencebyJohnSingerSargentB.FlorencewaswhereJohnSingerSargentstudiedartC.thestudyofartinFlorencebyJohnSingerSargentD.JohnSingerSargentstudiedartinFlorence.正确答案：D.按照逻辑主语一致的原则，encouragedbyhismother的逻辑主语应该是人，是谁受到了hismother的鼓励。选项A的主语是art,选项B的主语是Florence地名，选项C的主语是thestudyofart…,选项D的主语是JohnSingerSargent，他在弗罗伦萨学习艺术。28._____bythedecision，thelawyerquicklyleftthecourtroom.A.AngeringB.HavingangeredC.BeingangryD.Angered正确答案：D.anger在这里是及物动词，“使发怒”句子的意思是：这个决定让律师很生气，于是他匆匆离开法庭。Asthelawyerwasangeredbythedecision,hequickly…29.Writteningreathaste,______.A.JimmadealotofmistakesinthereportB.thereareplentyoferrorsinthereportC.wefoundseveralmistakesinhisreportD.thebookisfulloferrors.正确答案：D.Written的逻辑主语是thebook.Asthebookwaswritteninahurry,thebookisfullofmistakes.30.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_______totheoutsideworld.A.beinglostB.havinglostC.losingD.lost正确答案：D.主要考查loseoneself这个短语。31.______inallpartsofthestate，pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia.A.FoundB.FindingthemC.TofindthemD.Theyarefound正确答案：A.ThesentencemeansthatpinestreesarefoundinallpartsofthestateandyetthiskindoftreeisthemostcommonintheStateofGeorgia(乔治亚州)。32.Theyshouldbekept___thismatter.A.informingaboutB.beinformedC.beinformedofD.informedof正确答案：D.informsbofsth是通知某人某事。Iinformedhimofthemeetingthenextday.Iinformedhimthatthereameetingthenextday.句子中用了keepsb或者sth＋过去分词或者＋现在分词这种结构,意思是：使某人或某事处于某种状态。如：Keepthedoorlocked.把门锁好。Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.对不起让你就等了。这里我们应该注意动词与逻辑主语之间的关系，如果是主谓关系应用现在分词；如果是动宾关系应用过去分词。33.Knownforhercaricatures(漫画)oftheUnitedStatessociety，_____.A.PeggyBrownwroteandillustratedbooksforchildrenB.thewritingandillustratingofbooksforchildrenbyPeggyBrownC.children’sbookswerewrittenandillustratedbyPeggyBrownD.PeggyBrown’swritingandillustratingofchildren’sbooks正确答案：A.词句也是靠查逻辑主语知识的，从Knownforhercaricatures…这个过去分词短语可以看出，它的逻辑主语应该是人，knownforsth的意思“什么人因为什么而出名”如：Knownforhisgoodadvice;heislovedbyhispeople.Knownforitsbeautifulattractions,Kuilingisnowoneoftheplacespeoplewanttovisitmost.34.WellknownasasplendidpianistinBoston，_____.A.weallarepleasedtohearMr.Anderson’sconcerto(小协奏曲)B.aconcertowascomposedbyMr.AndersonC.Mr.AndersoncomposedaconcertoD.Mr.Anderson’sconcertowascomposed正确答案：C.此举的理解参考上句。35.Don’tgetyourschedule______;staywithusinthisclass.A.changedB.workedoutC.doneD.made正确答案：A.此句考查的是getsth/sbdone这个习惯用法。如：gettheworkdone,将工作完成；getthecarstarted，将车发动起来。我们以前学过的havesb/sthdone这个句型和getsb/sthdone的意思相同。由于这个结构中还可以搭配现在分词，如：havesb/sthdoing,getsb/sthdoing…,我们在做题时应该注意主动和被动的关系，也就是说，注意现在分词和过去分词和它们的逻辑主语的关系。如：getthecarstarted,getthecargoing.Iwon’thaveyoutalkingtomelikethat.我不允许你那样对我说话。Iwillhavethelittlegirlsenttoherhome.我想找人把这个小女孩送到她家去。在四个选项都是过去分词的时候，我们应该跟上先问的内容来判断正确的选项。36.Peterhadhisgasandelectricity______onwhenhemovedintohisnewapartmentlastmonth.A.boughtB.soldoutC.turnedonD.usedup正确答案：C.此句考查的内容和上句相同。但是，由于四个选项都是过去分词，还是有一定的难度的。根据彼特上个月乔迁新居这个线索，最佳的答案应该是C。彼特搬进新家的时候，将煤气和电打开了。A项不合题意，因为煤气和电属于房子的配套设施。B项，搬新家，将煤气和电卖了，他用什么做饭呢？D项他刚搬进新家，煤气就用完了，不可能。37.______andstayedwherehewas.A.HismouthcloselyshutB.HeshuthismouthfirmlyC.HekepthismouthshutD.Hismouthkeptshut正确答案：C.这是一个并列句，因此，选项应该是个句子才对。A项Hismouthcloselyshut不是个句子，因为shut是个及物动词，和hismouth是动宾关系，这样说才符合语法：hismouthiscloselyshut.B项，Heshuthismouthfirmly.但是，用firmly来修饰hisshuthismouth有点牵强。Firmly是“坚决地，坚定地，稳固地”的意思。Heshuthismouthfirmly强调的是动作，他坚决地将嘴闭上。D项是用法错误。38.Theyaretalkingabouttheexperiment______tomorrowinthenewlab.A.tobecarriedoutB.madeC.workedoutD.beingdone正确答案：A.此举重点考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。tobecarriedout作定语表示将要发生的动作，明天将要进行的实验。made表示已经做了的实验。beingdone表示将要做的实验。39.______hisanswer,Iwrotehimagain.A.NothavingreceivedB.NotgettingC.havingnotgotD.receivingnot正确答案：A.此题重点考查ing分词作状语时，ing的形式的变化。Nothavingreceived是ing分词完成形式，说明到写信的是时候为止还没有收到来信，因此，他又写了一封。另外，not修饰非谓语动词应该放在前面。B项notgetting说明的是当前的情况，说明不了写信以前的情况。是比较：Walkingalongtheroad,shesawtheaccidenthappen.在路上走的时候，她看到了事故的发生。走路期间发生的事故。Havingwalkedforalongtime,shestoppedtotakearest.走路久了，她停下来休息。停下来休息以前，她走了好长时间的路。40.______thattheyhadlaggedbehind,TomandHarrystartedtoquickentheirpace.A.HerealizedB.HavingrealizedC.TorealizeD.Realized正确答案：B.Havingrealized是现在分词，后面跟了一个宾语从句，构成现在分词短语。也可以用realizing这种形式。前者可以理解为aftertheyrealizedthattheyhadfallenbehind;后者可以理解为whentheyrealizedthattheyhadfallenbehind。Realizing比havingrealized更好些。因为realizing这个动作和startedtoquickentheirpace一前一后接着发生。41.Thecouple,______,returnedhomewithoutsayinganything.A.sawtheirsonoffB.seeingtheirsonoffC.havingseentheirsonoffD.toseetheirsonoff正确答案：C.havingseentheirsonoff是ing分词的完成形式，在句子中作时间状语，相当于afterthecouplesawtheirsonoff。由于是整个送行的动作结束以后，两人才离开车站，所以，C项比B项好。A项是干扰项，用在并列句也可以。Thecouplesawtheirsonoffandreturned…。42.Thetwopartiessatdowntotalk,______furtherconflict.A.tohopetoavoidB.hopingtoavoidC.wantedtoavoidD.wantingtobeavoided正确答案：B.hopingtoavoid说明两党坐下来的时候，考虑着希望避免进一步的冲突。如选A项，可理解成动词不定式作目的状语，逗号不要。如选C项，词句可改成：Thetwopartiessatdowntotalkandwantedto…。43.Wehavetalkedalotaboutlanguageteaching,______thatitislearningthatreallymatters.A.oftenforgettingB.sometimesforgotC.usuallybeforgottenD.alwaysforget正确答案：A.ing分词作伴随状语，和句子的动作同时发生。如：Iwrotehimaletter,tellinghimthatIwasverybusy.又如：Hesentthematelegram,congratulatingontheirsuccessinthecompetition.44.Theoldman'shaircameoutbytheroots,______.A.andhelefthimselfbald(秃顶)B.lefthisbaldC.onlytoleavehisbaldD.leavinghimbald.正确答案：D.ing分词短语作结果状语。如：Heleftinahurry,leavingthedooropened.他开着门就离开了。45.Afewfriendsofthevictimstoodoutsidethehouse,stillwithasenseofshock,______.A.sayingsomethingloudlyB.talkingquietlyC.thinkingaboutitsilentlyD.speakingangrily正确答案：B.词句重点靠查对句意的理解。A项显然不符合句意。C项静静地在思考，显然,silently用得不合适。D项“非常生气地在谈话”也不合适。作为受害人的朋友，站在房子外面，静静在交谈着。B项是最佳答案。46.______,weenjoyalotofmodernamenities.A.WeliveinthecountrysideB.ToliveinthecountryC.TosettledowninthecountryD.Livinginacity正确答案：D.Livinginacity在句子当中作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句，Asweliveinacity.如：Notknowingwhattodonext,hehadtoasktheman.Realizingthathewaswrong,hesaidsorrytotheman.A项不合句意。B项和C项是动词不定式短语，且住在inthecountry,乡村，不合句意。47.______acoldreceptionathisrelatives'house,theoldmanleftinarage.(anger)A.ReceivedB.MeetingwithC.HavingmetD.Workingwith正确答案：C.B项Meetingwith有偶然遇到的意思，和left这个动作同时发生或一前一后接着发生，受到冷遇的过程很短。所以C项Havingmet比较好，表明了theoldman受冷遇的过程。48.______,Jouledidnotheed(.注意,留意)itanymore.A.HavingheardthestorybeforeB.HavingheardthestorylongagoC.HeardthestoryforalongtimeD.Hearingthestoryjustnow正确答案：A.B项longago不能和完成形式连用。C项Heard…和句子的主语不一致。D项justnow不和现在分词连用。49.______inahurry,theessaywasfraught(filled)witherrors.A.HavingwrittenB.BeingwritingC.WrittenD.Bewritten正确答案：C.考查逻辑主语一致的原则。A项不一致。B项通常表示正在进行的动作。D项用法错误。50.______thedesertedcastle,theysloweddowntheirpace.A.HavingarrivedB.ReachingC.HavingfoundD.Workingin正确答案：B.A项少at,C项发现了castle,他们慢了下来，不合句意。D项意思不对。51.______thehiddentreasure,theydiscussedhowtodivideit.A.SeenB.FindingC.HavingsearchedD.Havinglookedfor正确答案：B.找到了宝藏，他们考虑如何分。A项过去分词，逻辑主语不一致。C项havingsearched是搜查什么东西的意思。D项用词错误。词句还可用Havingfound作状语。52.______,thepicnickerspitched(setup)theirtentforthenight.A.AfterarrivingattheseasideB.BeforegettingtothevillageC.WhencomingtothefootofthehillD.Alltheanswersarecorrect.正确答案：D.53.______hiswayalongtherocks,themountaineerreachedthepeakofthehill.A.HefeltB.BeforehefeltC.FeelingD.Made正确答案：C.按照句法，逗号不能连接两个句子，排除A项。B项不符合句子的意思。C项说明登山者怎么样登到山顶的。54.Canyougettheclock______again?A.goB.goingC.beinggoneD.gone正确答案：B习惯用法，getsthdoing.55.Thetwomenshookhands,______ateachother.A.smilingB.smiledC.beingsmilingD.andsmiling正确答案：A.smilingateachother用作方式状语。B项如果是andsmiledateachother也对。C项and应当连接两个相等的成分。56.Never________onaplanebefore,theoldwomanfeltverysick.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.havingbeen正确答案：D.before一般和完成式连用。Neverhavingbeenonaplanebefore可以理解为ashehadneverbeenonaplanebefore.57.______tothetopofthetower,wesawamagnificentview.A.ClimbingB.ClimbedC.WhileclimbingD.Whenclimbing正确答案：A.Climbingtothetopofthetower可以理解为Whenorassoonasweclimbedtothetop…。D项When＋ingform通常表示在…期间，如：Whencrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.Whiledoingthejob,hewasoftencareless.58.Sheshouldgethereyes______.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tohavebeentestedD.tested正确答案：D.习惯用法，getsthdone.59.______theairport,theywavedagainandagaintous.A.AfterleavingB.WhenleavingC.HavingleftD.Sotoleave正确答案：B.根据theywavedagainandagaintous的意思，Whenleaving在离开机场的时候，是最佳答案。A项和C项都表示离开机场以后。60.Thebigtower______intheTangDynastybrokedownlastweek.A.builtB.beingbuildingC.beingbuiltD.tobuild正确答案：A.61.Weshallgether______withus.A.togoB.goingC.goneD.go正确答案：B.62.Theproblem_______thisafternoonisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed正确答案：C.表示将要讨论。A项表示正在讨论，B项已经讨论过了。如果将D项改成定语从句thatwillbediscussed也对。63.Yourshoesaredirty.Theyneed______badly.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing正确答案：D.此句重点考查need的一个用法，need+doing。当句子的主语和doing形成动宾关系的时候，可以用doing的主动形式表示被动。如：Thechildrenneedtakingcareof.也可以说成Thechildrenneedtobetakencareof.又如：Theroomneedscleaningortheroomneedstobecleaned.Thetreeneedswatering/tobewatered/water.但是以下情况不能用这种形式：Ineedtogo.此句中，主语I和go是主谓关系不是动宾关系。64.______totheright,youwillfindapath______tohiscottage.A.Afterturning,whichleadB.Turning,leadingC.Beforeturning,leadD.Whileturning,leading正确答案：B.A项Afterturning可以，但是whichlead应用第三人称单数才对。C项Beforeturning可以，但是lead用法不对。D项语法不错，但是Whileturningtotheright表示的是在拐弯期间，有点牵强。65.______whatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn'ttriedherbest.A.AdmittingB.RealizingC.EncouragingD.Thinking正确答案：A.此句主要考查词义。A项符合上下文的意思。66.Itrainedheavily,______severefloodinginthatcountry.A.socausedB.causingC.tocauseD.beingcausing正确答案：B.causing引导一结果状语从句。67.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely______ourholiday.A.ruiningB.makingC.doingD.spending正确答案：A.ruining(destroying)引导一个结果状语从句。68.Ican'thelp_____houseworkathomebecauseIambusy______fortheentranceexamination.A.doing；preparingC.done；toprepareB.todo；preparingD.withdoing；toprepare正确答案：B.此句考查习惯用法，can’thelptodosomething,和bebusydoingsomething。Can’thelptodosomething是不能帮助做某事的意思；can’thelpdoingsomething是情不自禁做某事。根据上下文的意思can’thelptodo比较符合句子的意思。69.Thepupilshere______allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthelastfourweeks.A.keepbusydoingC.havekeptbusywithB.keepondoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoing正确答案：D.由inthelastfourweeks时间状语可以看出此句应用完成时，所以排除A项和B项。Bekeptbusydoingsomething是被迫忙于做某事的意思，得出答案D。70.Thework______,Johnwenttoseeafilm.A.doneB.doingC.tobedoneD.todo正确答案：D.独立主格结构，相当于时间状语从句，whentheworkwasdone。独立主格结前面已经讲过，下面再举几个例子以便加深印象。如：Thepaperwellwritten,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.Thelightturnedoff,helefttheroominahurry.Hewassattherequietly,hisbackleaningagainstthetree.同学们在运用独立主格机构的时候应特别注意逻辑主语和非为动词的关系。71.Shesetoutsoonafterdark，______homeanhourlater.A.arrivingC.havingarrivedB.toarriveD.andarrived正确答案：A.相当于一个并列句，Shesetoutsoonafterdarkandarrivinghomeanhourlater.72.---Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.---That'sallright.A.lettingyounotknowC.lettingyouknownotB.notlettingyouknowD.lettingnotyouknow正确答案：B.此题主要考查not的位置。Not修饰非谓语动词时应放在非谓语动词之前。73.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride…rideB.riding…rideC.ride…torideD.toride…riding正确答案：C.ratherthan一般情况下后跟动词原形，如：Shewouldratherdiethangivein.她宁死不屈。Iprefertogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybike.；另外，prefer还可以这样用：prefersomethingtosomething如：Ipreferridingtowalking,但必须使用在比较的时候或者有上下文的时候。又如：――－Ipreferwalkingtorunning.――Really？Ipreferrunning.此句用了ratherthandosomething,所以prefer后边再用riding就显得不合适了。74.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.A.playingC.playB.tobeplayingD.toplay正确答案：A.最后一次见他们的时候，他们应该是正在干什么，所以用playing.75.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks，______thatbehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added正确答案：C.add是接着又说的意思，来访的部长对会谈表达了满意之后接着又说，两个动作一前一后接着发生，所以用adding。76.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.A.havingmetB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written正确答案：D.77.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemeet正确答案：A.78.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone正确答案：D.regret后跟havingdone表示对以前做过的事情表示后悔。如：Iregretnothavinglistenedtoyou.我后悔没有听你的话。Iregrethavingdonethatsocarelessly.后悔那件事做得太粗心。79.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating正确答案：C.80.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone正确答案：B.Iwouldlovetohavedonesomething的意思是本来想干什么的。如：I’dlovetohavecomeyesterdaybutIwasverybusy.类似的用法还有：Ishouldhavedone…本来该…，Ineedn’thavedone…本来没必要，Ihopetohavedone…本来希望干什么。81.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.fir