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小学六年级上册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.Yesterday,myfriendandI__________(1)tothemall.It__________(2)verycrowded,butwe__________(3)tobuysomeclothes.We__________(4)someshoesand__________(5)ajacket.Aftershopping,we__________(6)amovieand__________(7)somepopcorn.It__________(8)afunday.2.We_______(drink)teaintheafternoon.3.We_______inasmallhousenow.4.They_______(work)inthegarden.5.We______(go)tothezoolastSunday.We______(see)manyanimalslikelions,tigers,andgiraffes.Mylittlebrother______(take)lotsofpictures,andI______(feed)thegoats.Afterthevisit,we______(have)lunchatanearbyrestaurant.It______(be)afunday!6.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.QuickC.HardD.Loud7.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.ChairC.TableD.Spoon8.I________(visit)mygrandparentsnextholiday.9.Sarahisplanningherbirthdayparty.Shehasinvitedmanyfriends.Theywillplay__games,likemusicalchairsand__.Thepartywillhavelotsofdelicious__,includingcake,cookies,andjuice.Sarahisalsogoingtowearapretty__forherspecialday.10.Annaisinthekitchenwithhermother,bakingcookies.Sheputsthe__________(1)intoabowlandmixesitwithsugarand__________(2).Annashapesthedoughintosmall__________(3)andplacesthemonabakingtray.Afterbakingfor10minutes,thecookiescomeout__________(4)andsmelldelicious.11.Everyday,I__________(1)toschoolat7:30AM.Myschool__________(2)at8:00AM.We__________(3)manysubjects,includingmath,English,andscience.Myfavoritesubject__________(4)EnglishbecauseI__________(5)readingstoriesandlearningnewwords.Afterschool,I__________(6)homewithmyfriends,andwe__________(7)tothepark.We__________(8)soccerthere.12.Whichoftheseisnotaseason?A.SummerB.WinterC.FootballD.Spring13.Whichoneisusedfordrinking?A.ForkB.CupC.KnifeD.Spoon14.Whichoftheseisakindofweather?A.SunnyB.ChairC.TableD.Spoon15.I__________(study)formyEnglishtestrightnow.I__________(read)mytextbookand__________(practice)vocabulary.Yesterday,I__________(review)somegrammarrules,andI__________(feel)readyforthetesttomorrow.AfterI__________(finish)studying,I__________(watch)myfavoriteTVshow.16.Mymother_______(cook)dinner.17.Intheevening,I__________(1)domyhomework.I__________(2)finishitbeforedinner.Afterdinner,I__________(3)watchTVfor30minutes.Mybrother,however,__________(4)preferplayingvideogames.He__________(5)spendhoursplaying,whileI__________(6)readbooks.Sometimes,we__________(7)playboardgamestogether.18.Myfather______ateacher.A.isB.amC.areD.be19.They_______(like)toswiminthesummer.20.He_______(is/are/was)myfriend.21.They_______(sing)asongintheclassroom.22.We_______(eat)pizzaonSundays.23.Whatdoweusetocutpaper?A.SpoonB.ScissorsC.PlateD.Knife24.They_______(can/can’t/could)helpuswiththeproject.25.Whichanimalisknownforitsabilitytojump?A.ElephantB.FrogC.CatD.Dog26.Annaandherbrotheraremakingasandwichforlunch.Annaspreadssome__________onthebread,andthensheaddssome__________,__________,and__________.Sheputstheotherpieceofbreadontopandcutsthesandwichinto__________.Theysitatthe__________andenjoytheirlunchwhiletalkingabouttheirfavoriteactivities.27.Mybrother______(play)videogameseverydayafterschool.He______(be)verygoodatthem.Yesterday,he______(win)anewgame,andhe______(show)ittome.I______(notlike)playingvideogames,butI______(watch)himplay.28.Lucyisgettingreadyforschool.Shetakesher__________(books)fromtheshelfandputsitinherschoolbag.Shealsopacksher__________(pencilcase),anotebook,anda__________(pen)forwriting.Beforeleavingthehouse,sheeatsaquick__________(breakfast)tokeepherenergizedfortheday.29.Whichoneiscorrect?A.ShearemyfrienD.B.SheismyfrienD.C.ShebemyfrienD.D.ShewasmyfrienD.30.Whichoftheseisacountry?A.TokyoB.ParisC.ChinaD.London31.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.CarrotB.CucumberC.TomatoD.Lettuce32.He_______(is/are/am)writingaletternow.33.He_______(ride)hisbikeeverymorning.34.Mybrother_______(not/play)theguitar.35.Mygrandmother__________(make)deliciouscookieseverySunday.We__________(visit)heronweekends,andI__________(help)herinthekitchen.I__________(like)bakingwithherbecauseit__________(be)fun.36.Noahisgoingtothebeachwithhisfamily.Heisbuildinga__________outofsand.Hisbrotherisplaying__________inthewater.Afterawhile,theyallsitunderalarge__________andeatsome__________.Theweatheris__________,andtheyallenjoytheirtimeatthebeach.37.We_______(wait)forthebusatthemoment.38.They________(not,understand)thelesson.39.Whatdoyoudowithabook?A.EatitB.ReaditC.WriteitD.Jumponit40.Whichoftheseanimalshasalongtail?A.MonkeyB.ElephantC.DogD.Lion41.Whatanimalcanfly?A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish42.Whichoftheseisavegetable?A.TomatoB.CarrotC.BananaD.Pear43.Whatdoweusetoeatsoup?A.SpoonB.KnifeC.ForkD.Plate44.I_______(was/were/is)atthezoolastweek.45.We_______(have/has/had)lunchat12o’clock.46.He_______(help)hismotherwiththehouseworkeverySaturday.47.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.WinterB.ChairC.AppleD.Pen48.Whichanimalcanfly?A.ElephantB.DogC.BirdD.Fish49.Lastsummer,we______(travel)toabeautifulbeach.Theweather______(be)hotandsunny,sowe______(swim)intheseaeveryday.Oneday,we______(see)abigturtleswimmingnearus.It______(be)amazing!We______(take)manypicturestorememberthetrip.50.We_______(not)watchTVonweekdays.(答案及解释)第1题

答案:went,was,wanted,bought,got,watched,ate,was

解释:本题帮助学生复习购物和看电影的活动,特别是描述过去时的结构。第2题

答案:drink

解释:“We”为复数,动词用原形。第3题

答案:live

解释:第4题

答案:areworking

解释:现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。第5题

答案:went,saw,took,fed,had,was

解释:描述上周日发生的活动,使用了过去时。第6题

答案:A

解释:fast的反义词是slow,表示“慢”。第7题

答案:A

解释:Acircleisageometricshape.第8题

答案:willvisit

解释:将来时,“I”后使用“will”表示“我下一个假期会拜访我的祖父母”。第9题

答案:fun,dancing,treats,dress

解释:生日派对常常有游戏(games),包括跳舞(dancing)。派对上会有美味的食物(treats)和漂亮的衣服(dress)。第10题

答案:flour,butter,balls,hot

解释:Annahelpshermombakecookies,mixingingredientsandshapingdoughintoballs,thenbakingthemuntiltheyarehotandsmellgood.第11题

答案:go,starts,study,is,love,go,walk,play

解释:此题考察学生对日常生活活动的表达,重点是动词的现在时和习惯性行为。第12题

答案:C

解释:足球不是季节,而夏季、冬季和春季都是季节。第13题

答案:B

解释:Acupisusedfordrinking,whiletheothersareutensils.第14题

答案:A

解释:Sunnyisakindofweather,whiletheothersareobjects.第15题

答案:amstudying/amreading/ampracticing/reviewed/felt/finish/watch

解释:本题考察了现在进行时和过去时,描述了学习的过程和计划。第16题

答案:iscooking

解释:“Mymother”是第三人称单数,表示现在进行时,使用“is”+动词ing。第17题

答案:1.usually2.always3.usually4.prefers5.spends6.prefer7.sometimes

解释:本题考察了日常活动和时间表达。第18题

答案:A

解释:"father"是第三人称单数,因此动词用"is"。第19题

答案:like

解释:一般现在时,表示“他们”喜欢做某事。第20题

答案:is

解释:主语“He”是单数,动词用“is”。第21题

答案:aresinging

解释:现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。第22题

答案:eat

解释:"We"是复数,动词用原形"eat"。第23题

答案:B

解释:Scissorsareusedtocutpaper.第24题

答案:can

解释:“can”表示能力,表示“他们能帮助我们做项目”。第25题

答案:B

解释:Frogsarefamousfortheirabilitytojumplongdistances.第26题

答案:butter,cheese,tomatoes,lettuce,triangles,table

解释:Anna和哥哥做三明治,涂黄油,加入奶酪、西红柿和生菜,切成三角形,坐在桌前一边吃一边聊最喜欢的活动。第27题

答案:plays/is/won/showed/don’tlike/watch

解释:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions("plays,""is").Pasttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedyesterday("won,""showed")."Don’tlike"ispresenttensenegation,and"watch"isapresentcontinuousaction.第28题

答案:books,pencilcase,pen,breakfast

解释:"Books"areessentialforschool."Pencilcase"holdsthenecessarytoolslikea"pen,"and"breakfast"isthefirstmealofthedaythatgivesenergyforschool.第29题

答案:B

解释:句子中的"She"是第三人称单数,所以要使用"is"作为动词。其他选项中"are"和"be"都不适用于这里的语法结构。第30题

答案:C

解释:Chinaisacountry,whiletheothersarecities.第31题

答案:C

解释:Atomatoistechnicallyafruit,althoughitisoftenusedasavegetableincooking.第32题

答案:is

解释:"He"后面用"is"表示现在进行时。第33题

答案:rides

解释:"H

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