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小学六年级上册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题1.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.DecemberB.SundayC.WinterD.Christmas2.Whichoftheseisafood?A.AppleB.SpoonC.ChairD.Car3.Whichoftheseisacolor?A.YellowB.PlateC.TableD.Spoon4.Thesun__________(shine)brightlythismorning.I__________(decide)togooutsideand__________(play)withmyfriends.We__________(have)agreattime.We__________(run)and__________(laugh)allafternoon.5.We_______(go/goes)toschoolbybus.6.Whichoneisacolor?A.GreenB.TableC.SpoonD.Chair7.I_______(was/were/is)sohappylastweekend.8.Whichoneisadrink?A.SandwichB.WaterC.AppleD.Banana9.Howdoyousay"谢谢"inEnglish?A.ExcusemeB.PleaseC.ThankyouD.Sorry10.Whichoftheseisnotafood?A.AppleB.PizzaC.CarD.Banana11.I__________(1)toplaysoccerwithmyfriendsonweekends.EverySaturday,we__________(2)meetatthepark.We__________(3)usuallyplayfortwohours.I__________(4)bethegoalkeeper,andmyfriendJames__________(5)playforward.Sometimes,we__________(6)formteamsandplayagainsteachother.Afterthegame,we__________(7)sitonthegrassanddrinkwater.Playingsoccer__________(8)alwaysbeafunwaytospendtimewithfriends.12.It__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(leave)schoolyesterday.I__________(nothave)anumbrella,soI__________(get)wet.I__________(decide)towaitfortheraintostop,butit__________(continue)fornearlyanhour.Finally,I__________(run)home,andI__________(arrive)therejustastherain__________(stop).13.Whichoftheseisatoolfordrawing?A.BrushB.KnifeC.SpoonD.Pen14.MysisterandI______(like)toplayboardgamesonrainydays.Lastweekend,we______(play)anewgamethatwe______(buy)thedaybefore.It______(be)alotoffun,andwe______(decide)toplayitagainthenextday.15.We________(have)abiggardenbehindourhouse.Everysummer,we________(plant)flowersandtrees.Lastyear,we________(plant)anewtree,andnowit________(be)verytall.MybrotherandI________(like)towatertheplants.16.Howmanyhoursareinaday?A.10B.12C.24D.4817.Mybrother__________(1)hishomeworkafterschooleveryday.He__________(2)tofinishitby5:00PM.Afterthat,he__________(3)toplaywithhisfriends.I__________(4)toreadbooksafterdoingmyhomework.We__________(5)torelaxandenjoyourfreetime.18.I__________(be)verytiredthismorningbecauseI__________(stay)uplatelastnight.I__________(notsleep)well,soI__________(feel)sleepyinclass.Myteacher__________(ask)ifI__________(be)okay,andI__________(tell)herI__________(need)morerest.19.They_______(run)intheparkeverymorning.20.Sarahandherfamilyaregoingtothebeachtomorrow.Theywillbringabig__________tocarrytheirtowels,sunscreen,andabeachball.Sarah’sdadisgoingtosetupa__________forshade.SarahandherlittlebrotherTimwillplaywiththe__________inthesandwhiletheirparentsrelaxundertheumbrella.Afterswimming,Sarahplanstomakea__________inthesand.21.Howdoyousay"hello"inSpanish?A.BonjourB.HolaC.CiaoD.Hello22.Whichoneistheoppositeof"big"?A.TallB.SmallC.HeavyD.Light23.Tomandhisfamilyaregoingonatriptothe__________.Theydrivetheir__________totheparkandfindanicespottosit.Tomandhissister__________apicnicbasketwithsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Aftereating,Tomplayswitha__________whilehissisterreadsa__________.Theweatheris__________,andit’saperfectdayforapicnic.24.I__________(1)tomyfriend’shousethisafternoon.We__________(2)playvideogamesand__________(3)watchamovie.Afterthemovie,we__________(4)gotothepark.We__________(5)havealotoffuntogether.25.She_______(like)apples.26.Whatdoyoudrinkwhenyouarethirsty?A.WaterB.MilkC.JuiceD.Alloftheabove27.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.WednesdayB.SpoonC.PlateD.Car28.Whichoftheseisavegetable?A.BananaB.TomatoC.CarrotD.Pear29.Whichoneisadayoftheweek?A.WednesdayB.ForkC.SpoonD.Plate30.Whichoneisusedtoeat?A.KnifeB.PlateC.SpoonD.Bed31.Whichoneisabodypart?A.HandB.SpoonC.TableD.Chair32.Whichoftheseanimalsisamammal?A.SnakeB.WhaleC.FishD.Bird33.They_______(have)anewbook.34.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeyougotoschool?A.TakeanapB.BrushyourteethC.EatlunchD.WatchTV35.Whatdoweusetocleanthefloor?A.MopB.ForkC.PlateD.Cup36.Whichisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildernD.Childes37.I__________(not/like)thefoodatthenewrestaurant.Thepizza__________(be)toosalty,andthepasta__________(be)cold.I__________(tell)thewaiteraboutit,andhe__________(bring)meanewdish.Thenewdish__________(taste)muchbetter.38.Whatisthecolorofthesun?A.GreenB.BlueC.YellowD.Red39.Whichoftheseisusedforwriting?A.SpoonB.PenC.KnifeD.Plate40.I__________(get)upearlytodaybecauseI__________(have)animportantexam.I__________(study)hardforweeks.WhenI__________(arrive)atschool,I__________(feel)nervous,butmyfriends__________(encourage)me.Aftertheexam,I__________(feel)muchbetter.41.Whichoneisafruit?A.CarrotB.AppleC.OnionD.Lettuce42.We______(go)onaschooltriplastmonth.We______(visit)amuseum,andwe______(learn)alotabouthistory.Ourteacher______(explain)manythingstous,andwe______(take)manypictures.43.They____playingsoccerrightnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were44.We________(go)shoppingthisweekend.45.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.quickB.slowC.steadyD.loud46.Whatdoyouusetowrite?A.TableB.PenC.ShoesD.Chair47.Today,wewentonafieldtriptothe______.Wesawmanyold______andlearnedaboutancienthistory.Itwasveryinteresting,andweevengottotakea______withastatue.Ican’twaittotellmyfamilyaboutit!48.Whatdoyouusetowrite?A.ForkB.SpoonC.PenD.Knife49.Johnismybestfriend.Heisverytallandhasshortblackhair.Helikesplayingbasketballafterschool.Healsolikesreadingbooksaboutanimals.Hisfavoriteanimalistheelephant.50.I__________(enjoy)readingbooksinmyfreetime.Myfavoritebook__________(be)aboutadventure.I__________(read)itlastmonth,andit__________(be)soexciting.I__________(recommend)thisbooktomyfriends,andthey__________(say)they__________(love)ittoo.(答案及解释)第1题
答案:B
解释:Sundayisadayoftheweek.第2题
答案:A
解释:Anappleisatypeoffruit,whichisfood.第3题
答案:A
解释:Yellowisacolor,whiletheothersareobjects.第4题
答案:shone,decided,play,had,ran,laughed
解释:句子描述的是过去的活动,动词使用过去式。第5题
答案:go
解释:"We"后面使用动词原形"go"。第6题
答案:A
解释:Greenisacolor,whiletheothersareobjects.第7题
答案:was
解释:"I"是单数,过去时用"was"。第8题
答案:B
解释:水是一种饮料,而三明治、苹果和香蕉是食物。第9题
答案:C
解释:"谢谢"在英语中是"Thankyou"。第10题
答案:C
解释:Acarisnotafooditem,whiletheothersareedible.第11题
答案:1.like2.usually3.play4.am5.plays6.form7.usually8.is
解释:本题强调运动习惯,使用现在时态,描述足球比赛中的常规活动。第12题
答案:wasraining/left/didn’thave/got/decided/continued/ran/arrived/stopped
解释:本题考察了过去时,描述了被雨淋湿的情景。第13题
答案:D
解释:Apenisusedfordrawingandwriting.第14题
答案:like,played,bought,was,decided
解释:“Like”表示一般现在时,其他动词描述了上周末的活动。第15题
答案:have,plant,planted,is,like
解释:该题考察了“现在时”和“过去时”,描述了家庭的园艺活动。第16题
答案:C
解释:一天有24小时。第17题
答案:does,tries,goes,like,love
解释:这道题描述了做作业后的活动,动词使用了现在时和一般现在时。第18题
答案:was/stayed/didn’tsleep/felt/asked/was/told/needed
解释:这道题考察了过去时和否定形式,描述了因熬夜而疲倦的情况。第19题
答案:run
解释:“They”后动词使用原形,表示习惯性动作。第20题
答案:bag,umbrella,bucket,sandcastle
解释:Sarah和家人去海滩,带上大包、伞、沙滩球,玩沙子并制作沙堡。第21题
答案:B
解释:“Hola”是西班牙语中“你好”的意思。第22题
答案:B
解释:"Small"istheoppositeof"big."第23题
答案:park,car,bring,ball,book,sunny
解释:Tomandhisfamilyarehavingapicnicinthepark.Theyareenjoyingthesunnyweather,playinggames,andrelaxingwithabook.第24题
答案:1.went2.played3.watched4.went5.had
解释:本题考察了过去时,描述和朋友一起的活动。第25题
答案:likes
解释:“She”是第三人称单数,动词“like”加“s”。第26题
答案:D
解释:当你口渴时,你可以喝水、牛奶或果汁。第27题
答案:A
解释:Wednesdayisadayoftheweek.第28题
答案:C
解释:Acarrotisavegetable,whiletheothersarefruits.第29题
答案:A
解释:Wednesdayisadayoftheweek,whiletheothersareutensils.第30题
答案:C
解释:Aspoonisusedtoeat,especiallyliquidsorsoftfood.第31题
答案:A
解释:Ahandisapartofthehumanbody.第32题
答案:B
解释:Awhaleisamammal,whiletheothersarenot.第33题
答案:have
解释:"They"后用动词"have"原形。第34题
答案:B
解释:Itisacommon
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