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小学六年级上册英语模拟卷(答案和解释)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题1.I__________(read)anewbooklastnight.Thestory__________(be)aboutagirlwho__________(find)amagicalkey.She__________(use)thekeytoopenasecretdoor.I__________(enjoy)thebookverymuch.2.We______(not/like)toeatfishwhenwewereyoung,butnowwe______(eat)itoften.Lastnight,we______(have)salmonfordinner,andit______(be)delicious.3.I______(notlike)toeatvegetables,butmymomalways______(tell)methatthey______(be)goodformyhealth.Yesterday,she______(make)asaladwithcarrots,tomatoes,andcucumbers,andI______(eat)itwithoutcomplaining.4.Nextmonth,we__________(go)onafieldtriptothebeach.We__________(swim)intheseaand__________(build)sandcastles.I__________(look)forwardtothistripbecauseI__________(never)beentothebeachbefore.Ourteacher__________(say)we__________(also)collectshellsandstonesforourscienceproject.5.Ihaveapencil_______mybag.A.onB.inC.underD.beside6.Whatdoweusetobrushourteeth?A.CombB.ToothbrushC.SpoonD.Plate7.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.CarrotB.BananaC.CucumberD.Lettuce8.TomandhissisterLilyareatthesupermarketwiththeirmom.Theyarelookingforsome__________(fruit)intheproducesection.Tompicksupa__________(banana)andLilychoosesa__________(apple).Afterthat,theygotothedairysectiontobuysome__________(milk)and__________(cheese).Whentheyfinishshopping,theypayfortheitemsatthe__________(cashregister).9.I_______(eat)dinnerat6:00p.m.10.Whichoneisafruit?A.CarrotB.BananaC.PotatoD.Onion11.We_______(eat/eats/eating)breakfastat7:30everymorning.12.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.ColdC.CoolD.Sunny13.Sophieisonvacationatthebeach.Shespendsthedayswimminginthe__________,buildingsandcastlesonthe__________,andcollectingseashells.Intheevening,herfamilygoestoa__________toeatdinnerandwatchthesunset.14.She_______(be)athomeyesterdayafternoon.15.Mydad_______(work)atabank.He_______(leave)homeearlyeverymorningand_______(come)backintheevening.16.Tomandhisdadarefixingthecar.Theyopenthe__________andchecktheengine.Tomhandshisdada__________tohelptightenthescrews.Afterfixingtheengine,theyalsocheckthe__________tomakesureithasenough__________.Tomishappybecausehelearnedhowtofixacar.17.Whatdoyouwearonyourfeet?A.ShoesB.HatC.GlovesD.Scarf18.Whichoftheseisusedtomeasuretime?A.ClockB.SpoonC.KnifeD.Plate19.Whatistheoppositeof"day"?A.MorningB.NoonC.NightD.Afternoon20.Whichoftheseisatypeoftransport?A.TrainB.ChairC.SpoonD.Plate21.Johnandhissisteraregoingtothepark.Theybringa__________(1)toplaywith.Afterplaying,theygotothe__________(2)andsitona__________(3).Theysharesome__________(4)andenjoythe__________(5).22.He_______(not)likeplayingchess.23.Inthesummer,we__________(usually,go)campinginthemountains.We__________(set)upourtentsand__________(cook)foodoveracampfire.Lastsummer,we__________(have)agreattime,butthisyear,we__________(decide)tovisitthebeachinstead.24.Yesterday,myfriendTom__________(1)abirthdayparty.It__________(2)athishouse.We__________(3)alotoffun.Tom__________(4)toplaygameswithus.We__________(5)musicand__________(6)birthdaycake.Aftertheparty,we__________(7)somepicturestogether.I__________(8)thepartyverymuch!25.Whichoneisavegetable?A.appleB.carrotC.grapeD.banana26.Whichoneisacolor?A.AppleB.BlueC.CarD.Dog27.I_______(play)withmyfriendatthepark.28.I_______(see)himatthestoreyesterday.29.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?A.TallB.YoungC.SmallD.Big30.She_______(be)atschoolnow.31.Whatdoyouusetowrite?A.PencilB.KnifeC.ForkD.Plate32.I_______(see)myfriendEmilyatthestoreyesterday.She_______(buy)somenewshoes.We_______(talk)forawhile,andthenwe_______(decide)togotothecafé.We_______(have)agreattimetogether.33.Whichoftheseisafood?A.RockB.AppleC.ChairD.Book34.He_______(does/do/did)notwanttogototheparty.35.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.TuesdayB.SpoonC.ChairD.Table36.Thismorning,Iwokeupandlookedoutthe__________.Itwasa__________day,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Iquicklygotdressed,had__________forbreakfast,andwentto__________.Atschool,wehada__________lesson,andIlearnedalot.Intheafternoon,weplayed__________duringrecess.Itwasavery__________day.37.JohnandIareplanningatriptothe__nextweekend.Wewillgohikingandhaveapicnicatthetopofthe__.Iwillbringsandwiches,__,andabottleof__.Johnisbringinghiscameratotakesome__.Wearebothexcitedbecausetheweatherisgoingtobe__.38.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.TallC.ShortD.Strong39.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.ChairC.TableD.Book40.Whichoftheseanimalshasfourlegs?A.FishB.BirdC.DogD.Snake41.Jakeiseatinglunchatschool.Hehasa__________sandwich,some__________,andaglassof__________.Jake’sfriendTimsitsnexttohimandeatsa__________.Theytalkabouttheirfavoritegameswhiletheyeat.Jakefeels__________becauseheenjoysspendingtimewithhisfriends.42.I__________(wake)upearlyyesterdaybecauseI__________(want)tofinishmyhomework.Afterbreakfast,I__________(study)fortwohours.Then,I__________(take)abreakand__________(go)outsidetoplaywithmyfriends.We__________(have)alotoffuninthepark.43.Whichoftheseisaholiday?A.MondayB.ChristmasC.JanuaryD.Summer44.I_______(eat)pizzaeveryFriday.45.Whenwetalkaboutsomethingthathappenedregularlyinthepast,weusethepastsimpletense.Thistensehelpsdescribeactionsthatarenolongerhappeninginthepresent.Forexample,youmightsay"Ivisitedmygrandparentseveryweekend."Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastsimpletensecorrectly?A.Iwillvisitedmygrandparentseveryweekend.B.Ivisitsmygrandparentseveryweekend.C.Ivisitedmygrandparentseveryweekend.D.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.46.Tomishavingapicnicintheparkwithhisfriends.Theyspreada__________onthegrassandeattheir__________,__________,and__________.Afterlunch,theyplayagameof__________andenjoythesunny__________.47.Iusually______(wake)upearlyinthemorning.Today,I______(wake)uplatebecauseI______(stay)uptoolatelastnight.I______(nothave)timeforbreakfast,soI______(eat)asandwichatschool.I______(feel)tired,butI______(try)mybesttopayattentioninclass.48.Myfamily______(go)campinglastsummer.We______(stay)inatentand______(cook)ourmealsoveracampfire.Intheevening,we______(sit)aroundthefireand______(tell)stories.It______(be)anunforgettableexperience.49.Iusuallywakeupearlyinthemorning.AfterIgetoutofbed,Igotothebathroomtobrushmy__andwashmy__.Then,Ihavebreakfast.Mymommakesme__witheggsandtoast.It’sahealthymealtostarttheday!50.Whichoneisaholiday?A.MondayB.SundayC.ChristmasD.January(答案及解释)第1题
答案:read/was/found/used/enjoyed
解释:这道题使用了过去时,描述了读书的经历。第2题
答案:didn’tlike,eat,had,was
解释:表达过去和现在的变化,使用过去时和现在时。第3题
答案:don’tlike,tells,are,made,ate
解释:现在时和过去时结合,描述对蔬菜的态度和昨天的经历。第4题
答案:willgo/willswim/willbuild/amlooking/havenever/said/willalso
解释:这道题描述了未来的活动,使用了将来时。第5题
答案:B
解释:这句话描述的是物品在包里的位置,应该使用"in"。其他选项的意思分别是"在...上面"、"在...下面"和"在...旁边",不符合语境。第6题
答案:B
解释:Atoothbrushisusedtocleanyourteeth.第7题
答案:B
解释:Bananaisafruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第8题
答案:fruit,banana,apple,milk,cheese,cashregister
解释:TomandLilyarehelpingtheirmomwithshoppingbychoosingfruit,milk,andcheese,andtheypayforitatthecashregister.第9题
答案:eat
解释:“I”后用动词原形表示常规动作。第10题
答案:B
解释:Abananaisafruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第11题
答案:eat
解释:"We"是复数,动词使用原形。第12题
答案:B
解释:"Hot"的反义词是"cold",表示冷。第13题
答案:ocean,shore,restaurant
解释:Sophieenjoysswimming,buildingsandcastles,andcollectingseashellsatthebeach,thenhasdinneratarestaurant.第14题
答案:was
解释:一般过去时,表示过去的动作或状态。第15题
答案:works,leaves,comes
解释:句子描述的是父亲的工作情况,动词使用现在时。第16题
答案:hood,wrench,tires,air
解释:这道题帮助学生了解修理汽车的过程和工具。第17题
答案:A
解释:"Shoes"是我们穿在脚上的东西。第18题
答案:A
解释:Aclockisusedtomeasuretime.第19题
答案:C
解释:Nightistheoppositeofday.第20题
答案:A
解释:Atrainisatypeoftransport,whiletheothersarenot.第21题
答案:kite,bench,sandwich,weather
解释:本题帮助学生学习与公园活动相关的词汇。第22题
答案:doesn’t
解释:一般现在时的否定句,表示“他”不喜欢下棋。第23题
答案:usuallygo,set,cook,had,decided
解释:本题考察了频率副词和动词的时态,描述了家庭的夏季活动和旅行计划。第24题
答案:had,was,had,wanted,listened,ate,took,enjoyed
解释:描述了参加生日派对的情况,动词使用了过去时。第25题
答案:B
解释:"Carrot"是蔬菜,其他是水果。第26题
答案:B
解释:Blueisacolor,whiletheothersareobjects.第27题
答案:played
解释:过去时,动词“play”变为“played”。第28题
答案:saw
解释:过去式,表示过去的动作。第29题
答案:B
解释:"Young"istheoppositeof"old."第30题
答案:is
解释:"She"是第三人称单数,动词"be"要用"is"。第31题
答案:A
解释:写字通常用的是铅笔,其他选项是餐具和刀具。第32题
答案:saw,wasbuying,talked,decided,had
解释:所有动词使用过去式,描述过去发生的事情和过程。第33题
答案:B
解释:Anappleisafood,whiletheothersareobjects.第34题
答案:does
解释:"He"是第三
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